CN114045377B - 一种中碳钢表面激光相变强化方法 - Google Patents
一种中碳钢表面激光相变强化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114045377B CN114045377B CN202210014425.2A CN202210014425A CN114045377B CN 114045377 B CN114045377 B CN 114045377B CN 202210014425 A CN202210014425 A CN 202210014425A CN 114045377 B CN114045377 B CN 114045377B
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- carbon steel
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- medium carbon
- phase change
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- 229910000954 Medium-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004093 laser heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecan-3-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CC)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019932 CrNiMo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005256 carbonitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005480 shot peening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/04—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/08—Iron or steel
- C23G1/086—Iron or steel solutions containing HF
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
名称 | 含量 |
硫酸 | 200ml/L |
氢氟酸 | 60ml/L |
盐酸 | 120ml/L |
双氧水 | 120ml/L |
双氧水稳定剂 | 50ml/L |
表面活性剂 | 3ml/L |
酸洗缓蚀剂 | 0.6g/L |
水 | 余量 |
元素 | C | Si | Mn | Cr | Ni | Mo | Fe |
含量% | 0.36 | 0.22 | 0.60 | 0.65 | 1.27 | 0.16 | 剩余 |
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210014425.2A CN114045377B (zh) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | 一种中碳钢表面激光相变强化方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210014425.2A CN114045377B (zh) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | 一种中碳钢表面激光相变强化方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN114045377A CN114045377A (zh) | 2022-02-15 |
CN114045377B true CN114045377B (zh) | 2022-05-10 |
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Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03219024A (ja) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-09-26 | Brother Ind Ltd | レーザ焼入れ方法 |
CN1080028A (zh) * | 1993-06-05 | 1993-12-29 | 山东省滨州九环企业集团总公司 | 整筒抽油泵泵筒内表面制造工艺 |
CN103388057A (zh) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-13 | 昆山鑫昌泰模具科技有限公司 | 水传导激光淬火工艺 |
CN103627855B (zh) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏大学 | 一种激光微处理工件表面强化方法 |
CN103820842A (zh) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 南京航空航天大学 | 奥氏体不锈钢冷弯前表面的酸洗方法 |
CN107245551A (zh) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-13 | 同济大学 | 提升汽车钢板强度的激光淬火工艺 |
JP7035807B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-24 | 2022-03-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 部品の製造方法 |
CN108676969A (zh) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-10-19 | 上海业识科技有限公司 | 通过激光淬火提升硼钢汽车车身及部件强度的加工方法 |
CN109652618B (zh) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-09-15 | 中钢集团邢台机械轧辊有限公司 | 一种激光表面强化的方法 |
CN110306195A (zh) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-08 | 响水德丰金属材料有限公司 | 一种环保型不锈钢酸洗方法 |
CN112662864B (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-21 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种薄钢板的水下淬火方法 |
CN113649594B (zh) * | 2021-08-13 | 2022-08-19 | 东北大学 | 一种激光增材制造24CrNiMo合金钢的热等静压方法 |
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Address after: No. 1205, 1f, building 12, neijian Middle Road, Xisanqi building materials City, Haidian District, Beijing 100096 Patentee after: Beijing Yuding Additive Manufacturing Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 1205, 1f, building 12, neijian Middle Road, Xisanqi building materials City, Haidian District, Beijing 100096 Patentee before: BEIJING YUDING ZENGCAI MANUFACTURE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |
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CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
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Address after: Building A10, No. 26 Jingwu Road, Xiong'an Area, China (Hebei) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Baoding City, Hebei Province (self declared) Patentee after: Beijing Yuding Additive Manufacturing Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 1205, 1f, building 12, neijian Middle Road, Xisanqi building materials City, Haidian District, Beijing 100096 Patentee before: Beijing Yuding Additive Manufacturing Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |