CN114041395A - Process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste - Google Patents

Process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114041395A
CN114041395A CN202111238679.4A CN202111238679A CN114041395A CN 114041395 A CN114041395 A CN 114041395A CN 202111238679 A CN202111238679 A CN 202111238679A CN 114041395 A CN114041395 A CN 114041395A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wood pulp
pulp sponge
waste
recycling
soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111238679.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾紫敬
李祥
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Jiangsu Hengfu New Material Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Hengfu New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN202111238679.4A priority Critical patent/CN114041395A/en
Publication of CN114041395A publication Critical patent/CN114041395A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/44Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/48Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure containing foam or presenting a foam structure

Abstract

The invention provides a process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste, and relates to the technical field of recycling of wood pulp sponge waste. The process for recycling the wood pulp sponge waste comprises the following process flows: crushing the wood pulp sponge waste, mixing the components, fermenting, and processing and forming. The invention uses the leftover materials of the wood pulp sponge after production, processes the leftover materials, mixes the leftover materials with base soil, humus soil, cured animal manure, calcium magnesium phosphorus potassium fertilizer and vermiculite, ferments and dries the mixture, obtains products in any shape of granular shape, cubic shape and cake shape after processing the mixture by forming equipment, and the products can meet the nutrition requirement of the root ventilation of potted plants and have excellent water retention performance.

Description

Process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of recycling of wood pulp sponge waste, in particular to a process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste.
Background
The wood pulp sponge is also called wood fiber sponge as an international novel cleaning material, is green and environment-friendly, replaces the original PU sponge, PVA sponge and other cleaning materials containing pollution, and is applied to the printing plate-making industry, food catering industry, electronic assembly industry, photography industry, beauty and body care industry, metal rust prevention industry, dust-free room operation, moisture-preserving packaging industry, medical industry, safety assembly industry, home furnishing industry, automobile industry, ceramic industry, building industry, leakage-proof packaging industry, dehumidification of air compressors, emergency drying in courts and the like.
The wood pulp sponge waste is recycled and reused because the wood pulp sponge is made of wood fiber, the porosity of the wood pulp sponge can increase the air permeability and the water absorption, and the wood pulp sponge waste can meet the growth requirement of the potted plant after being corroded.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste, and solves the problem of recycling the wood pulp sponge waste.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste comprises the following process flows:
the method comprises the following steps: wood pulp sponge waste crushing
Putting the leftover materials of the wood pulp sponge into crushing equipment for crushing;
step two: mixing the ingredients
Humidifying the crushed wood pulp sponge, putting the moistened wood pulp sponge into a mixed matrix of base soil, humus soil, animal manure, calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer and vermiculite, and fully mixing the ground wood pulp sponge and the mixed matrix;
step three: fermentation of
Putting the product obtained in the step two into a sealed bag, placing the sealed bag in a cool environment for normal-temperature fermentation, and opening the bag for airing after the color is seen to be whitish from the sealed bag;
step four: machining and forming
And (4) processing and forming the aired fermentation product by using forming equipment.
Preferably, the volume of the crushed wood pulp sponge leftover bits and pieces is 0.05-0.3 cubic centimeter.
Preferably, the mixing base further comprises earthworm soil which is slowly mixed in the mixing process of the second step.
Preferably, the animal waste is any one of aged animal waste and dried animal waste.
Preferably, the foundation soil is more than one of loess, black soil and laterite.
Preferably, the water content of the fermentation product after air-drying is 10% or less.
Preferably, the forming device is particle-processing, and the product after processing is granular.
Preferably, the forming device is processed into a cube shape, and the processed product is in a cube shape.
Preferably, the forming device is used for pressing cakes, and the processed products are cakes.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste. The method has the following beneficial effects:
the invention uses the leftover materials of the wood pulp sponge after production, processes the leftover materials, mixes the leftover materials with base soil, humus soil, cured animal manure, calcium magnesium phosphorus potassium fertilizer and vermiculite, ferments and dries the mixture, obtains products in any shape of granular shape, cubic shape and cake shape after processing the mixture by forming equipment, and the products can meet the nutrition requirement of the root ventilation of potted plants and have excellent water retention performance.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste, which comprises the following process flows of:
the method comprises the following steps: wood pulp sponge waste crushing
Putting the leftover materials of the wood pulp sponge into crushing equipment to be crushed into blocks with the volume of 0.05-0.3 cubic centimeter, and for the leftover materials of the wood pulp sponge with the volume less than 0.05 cubic centimeter;
step two: mixing the ingredients
Humidifying the crushed wood pulp sponge, putting the wood pulp sponge into a mixed matrix of loess, humus, cured animal manure, a calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer and vermiculite, fully mixing the ground wood pulp sponge and the matrix, and slowly mixing the earthworm soil and leftover waste particles of the wood pulp sponge which are less than 0.05 cubic centimeters in the process, wherein the wood pulp sponge, the loess, the humus, the cured animal manure, the calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, the vermiculite and the earthworm soil are mixed according to any proportion for use;
step three: fermentation of
Putting the product obtained in the step two into a sealed bag, placing the sealed bag in a cool environment for normal-temperature fermentation, opening the bag for airing after the color is seen to be whitish from the sealed bag, and keeping the moisture after airing below 10%;
step four: machining and forming
And (3) processing and forming the aired fermentation product by using forming equipment, wherein the forming equipment is used for processing particles, and the processed product is granular.
The obtained granules are suitable for potted plants with the requirement of subacid soil texture.
Example two:
the embodiment of the invention provides a process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste, which comprises the following process flows of:
the method comprises the following steps: wood pulp sponge waste crushing
Putting the leftover materials of the wood pulp sponge into crushing equipment to be crushed into blocks with the volume of 0.05-0.3 cubic centimeter, and for the leftover materials of the wood pulp sponge with the volume less than 0.05 cubic centimeter;
step two: mixing the ingredients
Humidifying the crushed wood pulp sponge, putting the wood pulp sponge into a mixed matrix of black soil, humus soil, cured animal manure, calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer and vermiculite, fully mixing the wood pulp sponge and the matrix, and slowly mixing the earthworm soil and leftover waste particles of the wood pulp sponge which are smaller than 0.05 cubic centimeter in the process, wherein the wood pulp sponge, the black soil, the calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, the vermiculite and the earthworm soil are mixed according to any proportion for use, and the use proportion of the black soil, the humus soil and the cured animal manure is 1: 2-5: 1-3;
step three: fermentation of
Putting the product obtained in the step two into a sealed bag, placing the sealed bag in a cool environment for normal-temperature fermentation, opening the bag for airing after the color is seen to be whitish from the sealed bag, and keeping the moisture after airing below 5%;
step four: machining and forming
And (3) processing and forming the aired fermentation product by using forming equipment, wherein the forming equipment is used for processing a cube, and the processed product is in a cube shape.
The obtained cubic product needs to be soaked in water for dispersion when in use, and is suitable for subacid planting environment and potted plants with high fertility requirements.
Example three:
the embodiment of the invention provides a process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste, which comprises the following process flows of:
the method comprises the following steps: wood pulp sponge waste crushing
Putting the leftover materials of the wood pulp sponge into crushing equipment to be crushed into blocks with the volume of 0.05-0.3 cubic centimeter, and for the leftover materials of the wood pulp sponge with the volume less than 0.05 cubic centimeter;
step two: mixing the ingredients
Humidifying the crushed wood pulp sponge, putting the wood pulp sponge into a mixed matrix of base soil, humus soil, dry animal manure, calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer and vermiculite, fully mixing the wood pulp sponge and the matrix, and slowly mixing the earthworm soil and the leftover waste particles of the wood pulp sponge smaller than 0.05 cubic centimeter in the process, wherein the wood pulp sponge, the base soil, the humus soil, the dry animal manure, the calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, the vermiculite and the earthworm soil are mixed according to any proportion for use, and the base soil is loess, black soil and laterite according to the proportion of 1: 1-3: 1-3, mixing and using, wherein the dried animal manure is not cured;
step three: fermentation of
Putting the product obtained in the step two into a sealed bag, placing the sealed bag in a cool environment for normal-temperature fermentation, opening the bag for airing after the color is seen to be whitish from the sealed bag, and keeping the moisture after airing below 8%;
step four: machining and forming
And (3) processing and forming the aired fermentation product by using forming equipment, wherein the forming equipment is used for pressing cakes, and the processed product is in a cake shape.
The obtained cake-shaped product needs to be soaked in water for dispersion when in use, and is suitable for potted plants in a slightly acidic planting environment, which have high requirements on fertility and anti-infection capability.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste is characterized in that; the method comprises the following process flows:
the method comprises the following steps: wood pulp sponge waste crushing
Putting the leftover materials of the wood pulp sponge into crushing equipment for crushing;
step two: mixing the ingredients
Humidifying the crushed wood pulp sponge, putting the moistened wood pulp sponge into a mixed matrix of base soil, humus soil, animal manure, calcium-magnesium-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer and vermiculite, and fully mixing the ground wood pulp sponge and the mixed matrix;
step three: fermentation of
Putting the product obtained in the step two into a sealed bag, placing the sealed bag in a cool environment for normal-temperature fermentation, and opening the bag for airing after the color is seen to be whitish from the sealed bag;
step four: machining and forming
And (4) processing and forming the aired fermentation product by using forming equipment.
2. The process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the volume of the crushed wood pulp sponge leftover bits and pieces is 0.05-0.3 cubic centimeter.
3. The process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mixing matrix also comprises earthworm soil which is slowly mixed in the mixing process of the step two.
4. The process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the animal waste is any one of cured animal waste and dried animal waste.
5. The process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base soil is more than one of loess, black soil and laterite.
6. The process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water content of the fermentation product after airing is below 10%.
7. The process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the forming equipment is used for processing particles, and the processed product is granular.
8. The process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the forming equipment is used for processing a cube, and a processed product is in a cube shape.
9. The process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the forming equipment is used for pressing cakes, and the processed products are cakes.
CN202111238679.4A 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 Process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste Pending CN114041395A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111238679.4A CN114041395A (en) 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 Process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111238679.4A CN114041395A (en) 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 Process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114041395A true CN114041395A (en) 2022-02-15

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111238679.4A Pending CN114041395A (en) 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 Process for recycling wood pulp sponge waste

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1904204A (en) * 1999-06-22 2007-01-31 希乐克公司 Texturized cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials and compositions and composites made therefrom
CN104480951A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-04-01 任立 Method for ecologically softening hard revetments
CN105724103A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-07-06 南京林业大学 Water-retention material for greening
CN106258585A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 陆开珍 A kind of planting fruit trees soil
CN107245003A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-10-13 河南科技学院 A kind of method that utilization agricultural organic waste prepares organic cultivating soil
CN110338033A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-10-18 甘肃农业大学 It is a kind of using agricultural wastes as tomato cultivation matrix of major ingredient and preparation method thereof
CN111543283A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-18 辽宁屹林实业有限公司 Plastic solid matrix, preparation method and application thereof, and preparation method of lawn brick
CN112314392A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-05 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 Process for preparing soil adjusting matrix by solid-state enhanced fermentation of garden waste
CN112470863A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-12 中建八局第二建设有限公司 Formula of light trampling-resistant roof substrate prepared from crop straws

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1904204A (en) * 1999-06-22 2007-01-31 希乐克公司 Texturized cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials and compositions and composites made therefrom
CN104480951A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-04-01 任立 Method for ecologically softening hard revetments
CN105724103A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-07-06 南京林业大学 Water-retention material for greening
CN106258585A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 陆开珍 A kind of planting fruit trees soil
CN107245003A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-10-13 河南科技学院 A kind of method that utilization agricultural organic waste prepares organic cultivating soil
CN110338033A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-10-18 甘肃农业大学 It is a kind of using agricultural wastes as tomato cultivation matrix of major ingredient and preparation method thereof
CN111543283A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-18 辽宁屹林实业有限公司 Plastic solid matrix, preparation method and application thereof, and preparation method of lawn brick
CN112314392A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-05 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 Process for preparing soil adjusting matrix by solid-state enhanced fermentation of garden waste
CN112470863A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-12 中建八局第二建设有限公司 Formula of light trampling-resistant roof substrate prepared from crop straws

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Address after: North of Zhangjian Road, Economic Development Zone, Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province 224100

Applicant after: JIANGSU HENGFU NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 224100 No. 86 Huanghai West Road, Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

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Application publication date: 20220215

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