CN114033046A - Heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house and construction method - Google Patents
Heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114033046A CN114033046A CN202111524188.6A CN202111524188A CN114033046A CN 114033046 A CN114033046 A CN 114033046A CN 202111524188 A CN202111524188 A CN 202111524188A CN 114033046 A CN114033046 A CN 114033046A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
- E04B1/3445—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts foldable in a flat stack of parallel panels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heat-preservation and energy-saving prefabricated house and a construction method thereof, and relates to the field of prefabricated houses. The house is convenient to assemble quickly for outdoor camping, saves assembly time, is convenient to fold, is convenient to transport and carry by people, has good durability, is not easy to damage, is convenient to reuse, and is convenient to assemble in most outdoor places.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of prefabricated houses, in particular to a heat-insulation energy-saving prefabricated house and a construction method thereof.
Background
The building assembled by prefabricated components on a construction site is called as an assembly type building, and is divided into five types, namely a block building, a plate building, a box type building, a framework plate building, a rising-plate rising-layer building and the like according to the form and construction method of the prefabricated components.
Conventionally, as a conventional outdoor type camping facility, a bungalow (summer villa) using wood is known, but the construction cost of the bungalow using wood is high, the construction period is required for several days, and although a tent type camping facility is also available, the facility is not high enough in durability or beauty and the installation place is limited.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house and a construction method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house and a construction method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the heat-preservation and energy-saving assembled house comprises an upper plate, a lower plate, two side plates and two turnover plates, wherein the two side plates are respectively positioned between the upper plate and the lower plate and are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side, the two turnover plates are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the upper plate and the lower plate, the two side plates are equally divided into a first folding plate and a second folding plate, the inner side edges of the two opposite ends of the first folding plate are mutually and rotatably connected through a plurality of first hinges, a plurality of groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged between the first folding plate and the second folding plate, the inner side edges of the two opposite ends of the first folding plate and the second folding plate are respectively and rotatably connected with the upper plate and the lower plate through second hinges, the upper ends of the two turnover plates are respectively and rotatably connected with the upper side edges of the front end and the rear end of the upper plate through third hinges, the inner sides of the two turnover plates are respectively provided with two groups of pin bolt mechanisms and are detachably connected with the lower plate through the pin bolt mechanisms, one of them the flip board surface middle part is provided with the door, another the surface middle part of flip board is provided with the ventilation window, the upside middle part fixedly connected with of upper plate rings of two symmetric distributions.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block and a clamping spring, the lower end of the first folding plate is provided with a groove, the clamping block is arranged in the groove in a sliding manner, the upper end of the clamping block is fixedly connected with the clamping spring, the upper end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the groove, the upper end of the second folding plate is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping block can be inserted into the clamping groove in a sliding manner, the lower part of the inner side wall of the clamping block is arranged in an arc shape, the upper end of the outer side wall of the fixture block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the side wall of the groove is provided with a strip-shaped opening and is connected with the connecting rod in a sliding way through the strip-shaped opening, the outer ends of a plurality of connecting rods in the same group are fixedly connected with a connecting plate together, the surface of the connecting plate is provided with a pushing mechanism and is detachably connected with one of the turnover plates through the pushing mechanism, the middle parts of two opposite inner side walls of the upper plate and the lower plate are respectively provided with a longitudinally-arranged accommodating groove.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises an overturning component and a pushing component, the overturning component comprises a cam, a worm wheel, a worm and a gear, a rotating groove is formed at the joint of the first folding plate and the second folding plate, the cam is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove through a first rotating shaft, a cavity is formed in the first folding plate, the cavity is located on one side of the rotating groove, one end of the first rotating shaft extends into the cavity through a first bearing and is fixedly connected with the worm wheel, the worm is rotatably arranged in the cavity through a second bearing, the worm wheel is in meshed connection with the worm, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner side of the first folding plate, an arc-shaped groove is formed in one side of the lower side wall of the strip-shaped groove, the inner end of the worm extends into the arc-shaped groove and is fixedly connected with the gear, and a moving block is slidably arranged in the strip-shaped groove, a plurality of teeth which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the moving block, the teeth can be meshed with the gear, a vertical groove is formed in one end, far away from the arc-shaped groove, of the lower side wall of the strip-shaped groove, and a T-shaped sliding block in the pushing assembly is fixedly connected with the moving block and drives the moving block to move.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a threaded connecting rod, a telescopic rod and a T-shaped sliding block, the inner side wall of the turnover plate on the rear side is rotatably connected with the threaded connecting rod through a first universal joint, the other end of the threaded connecting rod is in threaded connection with one end of the telescopic rod, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the surface of the connecting plate, the T-shaped sliding block is slidably arranged inside the T-shaped sliding groove, the other end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the outer end of the T-shaped sliding block through a second universal joint, the moving block far away from the strip-shaped groove penetrates through a strip-shaped opening in the bottom of the T-shaped sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the T-shaped sliding block, and a limiting mechanism is arranged inside the T-shaped sliding groove.
Preferably, stop gear includes air duct, first piston, reset spring and spacing piston, one of them the piston hole has been seted up to the lower lateral wall of draw-in groove, the outer end and the air duct fixed connection in piston hole, first piston closely slides and sets up in the inside in piston hole, the lower extreme and the reset spring fixed connection of first piston, spacing piston closely slides and sets up in the inside of air duct, spacing hole has been seted up to the lower lateral wall of T shape spout, spacing piston's upper end can pass spacing hole and extend to the inside of T shape spout.
Preferably, the pin bolt mechanism comprises a rotating plate, a pull rod and a pin rod, one side of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the turnover plate through a third rotating shaft, a torsion spring is movably sleeved on the shaft wall of the third rotating shaft, two ends of the torsion spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the rotating plate and the turnover plate, the lower end of the outer side wall of the rotating plate is rotationally connected with the upper end of the pull rod wall through a first shaft pin, the lower end of the rod wall of the pull rod is rotationally connected with the upper end of the rod wall of the pin rod through a second shaft pin, the rod wall of the pin rod is sleeved with two limiting rings in a sliding manner, the two limiting rings are both fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the turnover plate, two pin grooves are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the lower plate, the pin rod can be inserted into one of the pin grooves in a sliding way, the surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, and the surface of the rotating handle is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-skidding lugs which are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, the first waterproof strips and the two waterproof strips are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower end of the upper plate respectively, the first waterproof grooves are formed in the upper end of the first folding plate respectively, the first waterproof strips are rotatably inserted into the two first waterproof grooves respectively, the second waterproof strips and the two waterproof strips are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the lower plate respectively, the second waterproof grooves are formed in the lower end of the second folding plate respectively, and the second waterproof strips are rotatably inserted into the two second waterproof grooves respectively.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the lower plate are fixedly connected with a group of fixing blocks, each group of two fixing blocks are symmetrically distributed in the front and back direction, and the surfaces of the fixing blocks are connected with pins in a sliding mode through round holes.
The construction method of the heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning the ground;
s2, placing the house to be assembled on a flat ground, and driving four pins around the lower plate into the foundation by using a hammer for fixing;
s3, overturning the two overturning plates to the front side and the rear side respectively to enable the two overturning plates to rotate to the two sides from the upper plate, and connecting the two threaded connecting rods with the two telescopic rods respectively in a threaded manner;
s4, holding the hanging rings on the two sides of the upper plate by hands, lifting the upper plate upwards to push the turnover plate on the rear side and enable the turnover plate to rotate towards the front side, enabling the first folding plate and the second folding plate on the two sides to rotate mutually and lift the upper plate upwards by the turnover plate on the rear side through two groups of pushing assemblies and turnover assemblies, and unfolding and splicing the first folding plate and the second folding plate on the same side into a complete side plate;
s5, after the first folding plate and the second folding plate are unfolded, the clamping blocks can be clamped into the clamping grooves under the action of the clamping springs, so that the first folding plate and the second folding plate are mutually fixed, and the two side plates are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side between the upper plate and the lower plate;
s6, when the upper plate moves upwards, the two turnover plates can turn downwards at the same time, and when the upper plate rises to the top, the two turnover plates turn over to be vertical and are close to the front end and the rear end of the lower plate;
s7, the rotor plate on the surface of the two turnover plates is rotated, the rotor plate drives the pull rod to move upwards when rotating, the pull rod drives the pin rod to move upwards, the two turnover plates are pushed inwards, the lower ends of the two opposite sides of the two turnover plates are respectively tightly abutted against the front end and the rear end of the lower plate, the rotor plate is loosened, the torsion spring can drive the rotor plate to rotate reversely, the rotor plate rotates reversely to drive the pull rod to move downwards, the pull rod drives the pin rod to move downwards, the lower end of the pin rod can be inserted into the corresponding pin groove, the two turnover plates and the lower plate can be conveniently fixed, and therefore the assembly of the whole house is completed.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. placing a house to be assembled on a flat ground, using a hammer to drive four pins around a lower plate into the ground for fixing, turning two turning plates towards the front side and the back side respectively, enabling the two turning plates to rotate to two sides from an upper plate, enabling two threaded connecting rods to be in threaded connection with two telescopic rods respectively, holding the hanging rings on the two sides of the upper plate by hands, lifting the upper plate upwards to push the turning plate on the back side and enable the turning plate to rotate towards the front side, enabling the first folding plate and the second folding plate on the two sides to rotate mutually and lift the upper plate upwards through two groups of pushing assemblies and turning assemblies by the turning plate on the back side, unfolding the first folding plate and the second folding plate on the same side and splicing into a complete side plate, enabling the clamping blocks to be clamped into the clamping grooves under the action of clamping springs after the first folding plate and the second folding plate are unfolded, and enabling the first folding plate and the second folding plate to be fixed mutually, the two side plates are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side between the upper plate and the lower plate, the two turnover plates can turn downwards while moving upwards, when the upper plate rises to the top, the two turnover plates turn to be vertical and are close to the front end and the rear end of the lower plate, the rotating plates on the surfaces of the two turnover plates are rotated, the rotating plates drive the pull rod to move upwards while rotating, the pull rod drives the pin rod to move upwards to push the two turnover plates inwards, the lower ends of the two opposite sides of the two turnover plates are respectively and tightly abutted against the front end and the rear end of the lower plate, the rotating plates are loosened, the torsion spring can drive the rotating plates to rotate reversely, the rotating plates rotate reversely to drive the pull rod to move downwards, the pull rod drives the pin rod to move downwards, the lower ends of the pin rod can be inserted into the corresponding pin grooves, the two turnover plates and the lower plate can be conveniently fixed, thereby completing the assembly of the whole house and saving the assembly time, when the house does not use, rotate a plurality of rotor plates, drive a plurality of pin poles rebound, make a plurality of pin poles shift out from the keyway on the hypoplastron, thereby can overturn around two returning plates respectively, shift out two sets of a plurality of fixture blocks from the draw-in groove simultaneously, fold the junction of two sets of first folded sheet and second folded sheet to inside, thereby can remove the upper plate downwards, when first folded sheet and second folded sheet are folding completely, second folded sheet is folding completely and in close contact with the hypoplastron, first folded sheet is folding completely and in close contact with the upper plate, upwards overturn and overturn the top of upper plate with two returning plates again, thereby can fold whole house, the occupation space in house has been reduced, people of being convenient for carry the transportation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a first fold-up panel and a web of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the outer side surfaces of the first folding plate and the second folding plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the inner side of the first folded sheet of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the pin mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a front folded configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a side-folded configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the construction process of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an upper plate; 2. a lower plate; 3. a turnover plate; 4. a first folding plate; 5. a second folding plate; 6. a door; 7. a ventilation window; 8. a hoisting ring; 9. a clamping block; 10. clamping a spring; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a receiving groove; 14. a cam; 15. a worm gear; 16. a worm; 17. a gear; 18. a moving block; 19. a T-shaped slider; 20. a threaded connecting rod; 21. a telescopic rod; 22. a first universal joint; 23. a second universal joint; 24. an air duct; 25. a first piston; 26. a return spring; 27. a limit piston; 28. a rotating plate; 29. a pull rod; 30. a pin rod; 31. a pin; 32. a torsion spring; 33. a limiting ring; 34. rotating the handle; 35. a first waterproof strip; 36. a second waterproof strip; 37. and (5) fixing blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a heat-preservation energy-saving fabricated house shown in figures 1-13, which comprises an upper plate 1, a lower plate 2, two side plates and two turnover plates 3, wherein the two side plates are respectively positioned between the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 and are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side, the two turnover plates 3 are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2, the two side plates are respectively divided into a first folding plate 4 and a second folding plate 5, the inner side edges of two opposite ends of the two first folding plates 4 are mutually and rotatably connected through a plurality of first hinges, a plurality of groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged between the first folding plate 4 and the second folding plate 5, the inner side edges of two opposite ends of the first folding plate 4 and the second folding plate 5 are respectively and rotatably connected with the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 through second hinges, the upper ends of the two turnover plates 3 are respectively and rotatably connected with the upper side edges of the front end and the rear end of the upper plate 1 through a third hinge, the inner sides of the two groups of the two turnover plates 3 are respectively provided with pin bolt mechanisms and are detachably connected with the lower plate 2 through the pin bolt mechanisms And a door 6 is arranged in the middle of the surface of one of the turnover plates 3, a ventilation window 7 is arranged in the middle of the surface of the other turnover plate 3, and two suspension rings 8 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the upper plate 1.
As shown in fig. 6, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping block 9 and a clamping spring 10, a groove is formed at the lower end of the first folding plate 4, the clamping block 9 is slidably disposed inside the groove, the upper end of the clamping block 9 is fixedly connected with the clamping spring 10, the upper end of the clamping spring 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the groove, a clamping groove is formed at the upper end of the second folding plate 5, the clamping block 9 is slidably inserted into the clamping groove, the lower portion of the inner side wall of the clamping block 9 is arc-shaped, a connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer side wall of the clamping block 9, a strip-shaped opening is formed in the side wall of the groove and is slidably connected with the connecting rod 11 through the strip-shaped opening, a connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer ends of a plurality of connecting rods 11 in the same group, a pushing mechanism is disposed on the surface of the connecting plate 12 and is detachably connected with one of the turnover plates 3 through the pushing mechanism, a longitudinally disposed accommodating groove 13 is formed in the middle portions of two inner side walls of the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2, after the first folding plate 4 and the second folding plate 5 are unfolded, the clamping block 9 can be clamped into the clamping groove under the action of the clamping spring 10, so that the first folding plate 4 and the second folding plate 5 are mutually fixed to form a complete side plate, and the two side plates are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side between the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2.
As shown in fig. 3-9, the pushing mechanism includes a turning assembly and a pushing assembly, the turning assembly includes a cam 14, a worm wheel 15, a worm 16 and a gear 17, a rotary groove is formed at a joint of the first folding plate 4 and the second folding plate 5, the cam 14 is rotatably disposed inside the rotary groove through a first rotary shaft, a cavity is formed inside the first folding plate 4, the cavity is located at one side of the rotary groove, one end of the first rotary shaft extends into the cavity through a first bearing and is fixedly connected with the worm wheel 15, the worm 16 is rotatably disposed inside the cavity through a second bearing, the worm wheel 15 is meshed with the worm 16, a strip-shaped groove is formed on an inner side of a lower side wall of the strip-shaped groove, an inner end of the worm 16 extends into the arc-shaped groove and is fixedly connected with the gear 17, a moving block 18 is slidably disposed inside the strip-shaped groove, a plurality of teeth are uniformly distributed on a lower side of the moving block 18, a plurality of teeth can mesh with gear 17, the one end that the arc wall was kept away from to the lower lateral wall in bar groove has been seted up perpendicular groove, T shape slider 19 and movable block 18 fixed connection in the promotion subassembly and drive movable block 18 and remove, the promotion subassembly includes threaded connection rod 20, telescopic link 21 and T shape slider 19, the inside wall of back side upset board 3 rotates with threaded connection rod 20 through first universal joint 22 and is connected, threaded connection rod 20's the other end and the one end threaded connection of telescopic link 21, T shape spout has been seted up on the surface of connecting plate 12, T shape slider 19 slides and sets up in the inside of T shape spout, the other end of telescopic link 21 rotates through second universal joint 23 and is connected with the outer end of T shape slider 19, the removal that movable block 18 kept away from the bar groove passes the bar mouth of T shape spout tank bottom and with T shape slider 19 fixed connection, the inside of T shape spout is provided with stop gear. When the two turnover plates 3 are turned over towards the front side and the rear side, a part of the upper plate 1 is lifted upwards through the two lifting rings 8, the two threaded connecting rods 20 are respectively in threaded connection with the end parts of the two telescopic rods 21, the turnover plate 3 on the rear side is rotated downwards, so that the two threaded connecting rods 20 can be pushed by the turnover plate 3, the two threaded connecting rods 20 respectively apply thrust to the two telescopic rods 21, when the telescopic rods 21 are contracted to the shortest state, the telescopic rods 21 drive the T-shaped sliding blocks 19 to slide inside the T-shaped sliding grooves through the second universal joints 23, the T-shaped sliding blocks 19 drive the moving blocks 18 to slide inside the strip-shaped grooves, the moving blocks 18 are meshed with the gears 17 in the moving process, so that the gears 17 are driven to rotate, the gears 17 rotate to drive the worms 16, the gears 16 rotate to drive the worm gears 15 to rotate, and the gears 15 rotate to drive the cams 14 to rotate, thereby make the bellying of cam 14 offset with second folded sheet 5, can make first folded sheet 4 and 5 mutual rotations of second folded sheet expand to make first folded sheet 4 and 5 concatenation of second folded sheet become complete curb plate, when the movable block 18 removed the tip to the bar groove, movable block 18 aligns with erecting the groove, can push into a plurality of draw-in grooves with a plurality of fixture blocks 9 through a plurality of joint springs 10, thereby make first folded sheet 4 and 5 reciprocal anchorages of second folded sheet.
As shown in fig. 6, the limiting mechanism includes an air duct 24, a first piston 25, a return spring 26 and a limiting piston 27, wherein a piston hole is formed on a lower side wall of one of the clamping grooves, an outer end of the piston hole is fixedly connected with the air duct 24, the first piston 25 is tightly slidably disposed inside the piston hole, a lower end of the first piston 25 is fixedly connected with the return spring 26, the limiting piston 27 is tightly slidably disposed inside the air duct 24, a limiting hole is formed on a lower side wall of the T-shaped sliding groove, an upper end of the limiting piston 27 can pass through the limiting hole and extend into the T-shaped sliding groove, one of the clamping blocks 9 can push the first piston 25 to move downwards when being inserted into the clamping groove, the first piston 25 can move downwards and extrude air inside the piston hole and the air duct 24, so that the limiting piston 27 in the air duct 24 moves upwards, the limiting piston 27 is inserted into the T-shaped sliding groove through the limiting hole, the T-shaped sliding block 19 can be limited, and the T-shaped sliding block 19 is prevented from moving back.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 10, the pin mechanism includes a rotating plate 28, a pull rod 29 and a pin rod 30, one side of the rotating plate 28 is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the turnover plate 3 through a third rotating shaft, a shaft wall of the third rotating shaft is movably sleeved with a torsion spring 32, two ends of the torsion spring 32 are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating plate 28 and the inner side wall of the turnover plate 3, the lower end of the outer side wall of the rotating plate 28 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the rod wall of the pull rod 29 through a first shaft pin, the lower end of the rod wall of the pull rod 29 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the rod wall of the pin rod 30 through a second shaft pin, two limit rings 33 are slidably sleeved on the rod wall of the pin rod 30, the two limit rings 33 are both fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the turnover plate 3, two pin grooves are respectively formed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the lower plate 2, the pin rod 30 is slidably inserted into one of the pin groove, a rotating handle 34 is fixedly connected on the surface of the rotating plate 28, the surface of the rotating handle 34 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed skid-proof convex blocks, when the upper plate 1 rises to the top, the two turnover plates 3 are turned to a vertical state and are close to the front end and the rear end of the lower plate 2, the rotating handle 34 on the surface of the two turnover plates 3 is rotated to drive the rotating plate 28 to rotate, the rotating plate 28 drives the pull rod 29 to move upwards when rotating, the pull rod 29 drives the pin rod 30 to move upwards to push the two turnover plates 3 inwards, so that the lower ends of the two opposite sides of the two turnover plates 3 are respectively and tightly abutted against the front end and the rear end of the lower plate 2, the rotating handle 34 is released, the torsion spring 32 can drive the rotating plate 28 to rotate reversely, the rotating plate 28 rotates reversely to drive the pull rod 29 to move downwards, the pull rod 29 drives the pin rod 30 to move downwards, the lower ends of the pin rod 30 can be inserted into the corresponding pin grooves, so as to fix the two turnover plates 3 and the lower plate 2, thereby completing the assembly of the whole house, when the house is not in use, the rotating plates 28 are rotated to drive the pin rods 30 to move upwards, so that the pin rods 30 are moved out of the pin grooves in the lower plate 2, and the two turnover plates 3 can be turned over forwards and backwards respectively.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the left and right sides of the lower end of the upper plate 1 are fixedly connected with first waterproof strips 35, the upper ends of the two first folding plates 4 are respectively provided with first waterproof grooves, the two first waterproof strips 35 are respectively rotatably inserted into the two first waterproof grooves, the left and right sides of the upper end of the lower plate 2 are respectively fixedly connected with second waterproof strips 36, the lower ends of the two second folding plates 5 are respectively provided with second waterproof grooves, the two second waterproof strips 36 are respectively rotatably inserted into the two second waterproof grooves, after the first folding plate 4 and the second folding plate 5 are unfolded, the two first waterproof strips 35 are respectively inserted into the two first waterproof grooves, so that the waterproof performance between the upper plate 1 and the two first folding plates 4 can be improved, and the two second waterproof strips 36 are respectively inserted into the two second waterproof grooves, so that the waterproof performance between the lower plate 2 and the two second folding plates 5 can be improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a set of fixing blocks 37 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower plate 2, the two fixing blocks 37 in each set are symmetrically distributed in the front and back direction, the surface of each fixing block 37 is connected with a pin 31 through a circular hole in a sliding mode, and when the house is installed, the plurality of pins 31 are inserted into the foundation, so that the stability of the house can be improved.
The construction method of the heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning the ground;
s2, placing the house to be assembled on a flat ground, and driving four pins 31 around the lower plate 2 into the foundation by using a hammer for fixing;
s3, the two turnover plates 3 are respectively turned over to the front side and the rear side, so that the two turnover plates 3 are rotated to the two sides from the upper plate 1, and the two threaded connecting rods 20 are respectively in threaded connection with the two telescopic rods 21;
s4, holding the hanging rings 8 on the two sides of the upper plate 1 by hands, lifting the upper plate 1 upwards to push the turnover plate 3 on the rear side and enable the turnover plate 3 to rotate towards the front side, enabling the first folding plate 4 and the second folding plate 5 on the two sides to rotate mutually and lift the upper plate 1 upwards by the turnover plate 3 on the rear side through two groups of pushing assemblies and turnover assemblies, and unfolding and splicing the first folding plate 4 and the second folding plate 5 on the same side into a complete side plate;
s5, after the first folding plate 4 and the second folding plate 5 are unfolded, the clamping block 9 is clamped into the clamping groove under the action of the clamping spring 10, so that the first folding plate 4 and the second folding plate 5 are mutually fixed, and the two side plates are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side between the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2;
s6, when the upper plate 1 moves upwards, the two turnover plates 3 turn downwards at the same time, and when the upper plate 1 rises to the top, the two turnover plates 3 turn over to be vertical and are close to the front end and the rear end of the lower plate 2;
s7, rotating the rotating plates 28 on the surfaces of the two turnover plates 3, driving the pull rod 29 to move upwards when the rotating plates 28 rotate, driving the pin rods 30 to move upwards by the pull rod 29, pushing the two turnover plates 3 inwards, enabling the lower ends of the two opposite sides of the two turnover plates 3 to be tightly abutted against the front end and the rear end of the lower plate 2 respectively, loosening the rotating plates 28, driving the rotating plates 28 to rotate reversely by the torsion spring 32, driving the pull rod 29 to move downwards by the reverse rotation of the rotating plates 28, driving the pin rods 30 to move downwards by the pull rod 29, enabling the lower ends of the pin rods 30 to be inserted into corresponding pin grooves, facilitating the fixing of the two turnover plates 3 and the lower plate 2, and further completing the assembly of the whole house;
when the house is not used, the pin rods 30 are taken out of the pin grooves on the lower plate 2, the rear side turnover plate 3 rotates backwards, the turnover plate 3 exerts pulling force on the threaded connecting rod 20 and the telescopic rod 21 when turning over, when the telescopic rod 21 extends to the limit state, the telescopic rod 21 is pulled upwards in an inclined mode, upward pulling force can be exerted on the connecting plate 12, the fixture blocks 9 can be pulled out of the clamping grooves simultaneously, meanwhile, the reset spring 26 exerts upward pulling force on the first piston 25, the limit piston 27 is caused to move downwards and move out of the limit hole, the T-shaped sliding block 19 drives the moving block 18 to move into the strip-shaped groove from the vertical groove, pulling is continued, the T-shaped sliding block 19 drives the moving block 18 to move in the reverse direction, a plurality of teeth on the lower side of the moving block 18 are meshed with the gear 17 in the moving process, the gear 17 rotates in the reverse direction, the worm 16 and the worm wheel 15 are driven in the reverse direction, and accordingly, the protruding part of the cam 14 can be rotated into the rotating groove on the first folding plate 4, can fold each other and accomodate first folded sheet 4 and second folded sheet 5, the people of being convenient for use.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. Energy-conserving prefabricated house keeps warm, including upper plate (1), hypoplastron (2), two curb plates and two returning face plates (3), two curb plates are located left and right sides symmetric distribution between upper plate (1) and hypoplastron (2) respectively, two returning face plates (3) are located upper plate (1) and hypoplastron (2) both sides around respectively, its characterized in that: the side plates are equally divided into a first folding plate (4) and a second folding plate (5), the two ends of the first folding plate (4) are opposite to each other, the inner side edges of the two ends of the first folding plate (4) are rotatably connected with each other through a plurality of first hinges, a plurality of groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged between the first folding plate (4) and the second folding plate (5), the inner side edges of the two ends of the first folding plate (4) and the second folding plate (5) which are opposite to each other are respectively rotatably connected with an upper plate (1) and a lower plate (2) through second hinges, the upper ends of the two turnover plates (3) are respectively rotatably connected with the upper side edges of the front end and the rear end of the upper plate (1) through third hinges, the inner sides of the two turnover plates (3) are respectively provided with two groups of bolt mechanisms and are detachably connected with the lower plate (2) through the bolt mechanisms, one of the turnover plates (3) is provided with a door (6) in the middle of the surface, and a ventilation window (7) is arranged in the middle of the surface of the other turnover plate (3), and two symmetrically distributed hanging rings (8) are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the upper plate (1).
2. The heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block (9) and a clamping spring (10), a groove is formed in the lower end of the first folding plate (4), the clamping block (9) is arranged in the groove in a sliding mode, the upper end of the clamping block (9) is fixedly connected with the clamping spring (10), the upper end of the clamping spring (10) is fixedly connected with the groove bottom of the groove, a clamping groove is formed in the upper end of the second folding plate (5), the clamping block (9) can be inserted into the clamping groove in a sliding mode, the lower portion of the inner side wall of the clamping block (9) is arranged in an arc mode, a connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer side wall of the clamping block (9), a strip-shaped opening is formed in the side wall of the groove and is connected with the connecting rod (11) in a sliding mode through the strip-shaped opening, a plurality of connecting rods (11) are combined, a connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting plate (11) together, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate (12) and is detachably connected with one of the turnover plates (3) through the pushing mechanism, the middle parts of two opposite inner side walls of the upper plate (1) and the lower plate (2) are respectively provided with a longitudinally-arranged accommodating groove (13).
3. The heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house according to claim 2, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises a turnover assembly and a pushing assembly, the turnover assembly comprises a cam (14), a worm wheel (15), a worm (16) and a gear (17), a rotary groove is formed in the joint of the first folding plate (4) and the second folding plate (5) together, the cam (14) is rotatably arranged in the rotary groove through a first rotating shaft, a cavity is formed in the first folding plate (4), the cavity is located on one side of the rotary groove, one end of the first rotating shaft extends to the inside of the cavity through a first bearing and is fixedly connected with the worm wheel (15), the worm (16) is rotatably arranged in the cavity through a second bearing, the worm wheel (15) is meshed with the worm (16), a strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner side of the first folding plate (4), an arc-shaped groove is formed in one side of the lower side wall of the strip-shaped groove, the inner end of the worm (16) extends to the inside of the arc-shaped groove and is fixedly connected with the gear (17), a moving block (18) is arranged inside the strip-shaped groove in a sliding mode, a plurality of teeth which are evenly distributed are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the moving block (18), the teeth can be meshed with the gear (17), a vertical groove is formed in one end, far away from the arc-shaped groove, of the lower side wall of the strip-shaped groove, and a T-shaped sliding block (19) in the pushing assembly is fixedly connected with the moving block (18) and drives the moving block (18) to move.
4. The heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house according to claim 3, wherein: the pushing assembly comprises a threaded connecting rod (20), a telescopic rod (21) and a T-shaped sliding block (19), the inner side wall of the turnover plate (3) on the rear side is rotatably connected with the threaded connecting rod (20) through a first universal joint (22), the other end of the threaded connecting rod (20) is in threaded connection with one end of the telescopic rod (21), a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the surface of the connecting plate (12), the T-shaped sliding block (19) is slidably arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove, the other end of the telescopic rod (21) is rotatably connected with the outer end of the T-shaped sliding block (19) through a second universal joint (23), the moving block (18) far away from the strip-shaped groove penetrates through a strip-shaped opening in the bottom of the T-shaped sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the T-shaped sliding block (19), and a limiting mechanism is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove.
5. The heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house according to claim 4, wherein: stop gear includes air duct (24), first piston (25), reset spring (26) and spacing piston (27), one of them the piston hole has been seted up to the lower lateral wall of draw-in groove, the outer end and air duct (24) fixed connection in piston hole, first piston (25) closely slide and set up in the inside in piston hole, the lower extreme and reset spring (26) fixed connection of first piston (25), spacing piston (27) closely slide and set up the inside at air duct (24), spacing hole has been seted up to the lower lateral wall of T shape spout, the upper end of spacing piston (27) can pass spacing hole and extend to the inside of T shape spout.
6. The heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house according to claim 1, wherein: the pin bolt mechanism comprises a rotating plate (28), a pull rod (29) and a pin rod (30), one side of the rotating plate (28) is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the turnover plate (3) through a third rotating shaft, a torsion spring (32) is movably sleeved on the shaft wall of the third rotating shaft, two ends of the torsion spring (32) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the rotating plate (28) and the turnover plate (3), the lower end of the outer side wall of the rotating plate (28) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the rod wall of the pull rod (29) through a first shaft pin, the lower end of the rod wall of the pull rod (29) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the rod wall of the pin rod (30) through a second shaft pin, two limiting rings (33) are slidably sleeved on the rod wall of the pin rod (30), the two limiting rings (33) are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the turnover plate (3), and two pin grooves are formed in the front side and rear side of the upper end of the lower plate (2), the pin rod (30) can be inserted into one of the pin grooves in a sliding mode, a rotating handle (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate (28), and a plurality of anti-skidding lugs which are evenly distributed are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating handle (34).
7. The heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house according to claim 1, wherein: the equal first waterproof strip of fixedly connected with (35) of the lower extreme left and right sides of upper plate (1), two first buckler has all been seted up to the upper end of first folded sheet (4), two inside that first waterproof strip (35) rotatable insert two first buckler respectively, the equal fixedly connected with second waterproof strip (36) of the upper end left and right sides of hypoplastron (2), two the second buckler has all been seted up, two to the lower extreme of second folded sheet (5) second waterproof strip (36) rotatable insert the inside of two second buckler respectively.
8. The heat-insulating energy-saving prefabricated house according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the lower plate (2) are fixedly connected with a set of fixing blocks (37), each set of fixing blocks is symmetrically distributed in the front and back direction of each fixing block (37), and the surfaces of the fixing blocks (37) are connected with pins (31) through round holes in a sliding mode.
9. The construction method of the heat-preservation energy-saving prefabricated house is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning the ground;
s2, placing the house to be assembled on a flat ground, and driving four pins (31) around the lower plate (2) into the foundation by using a hammer for fixing;
s3, the two turnover plates (3) are respectively turned over to the front side and the rear side, so that the two turnover plates (3) are rotated to the two sides from the upper plate (1), and the two threaded connecting rods (20) are respectively in threaded connection with the two telescopic rods (21);
s4, the lifting rings (8) on the two sides of the upper plate (1) are held by hands, the upper plate (1) is lifted upwards, the turnover plate (3) on the rear side is pushed, the turnover plate (3) on the rear side rotates towards the front side, the first folding plate (4) and the second folding plate (5) on the two sides can be rotated mutually through the turnover plate (3) on the rear side through two groups of pushing assemblies and two groups of turnover assemblies, the upper plate (1) is lifted upwards, and the first folding plate (4) and the second folding plate (5) on the same side are unfolded and spliced into a complete side plate;
s5, after the first folding plate (4) and the second folding plate (5) are unfolded, the clamping block (9) can be clamped into the clamping groove under the action of the clamping spring (10), so that the first folding plate (4) and the second folding plate (5) are mutually fixed, and the two side plates are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side between the upper plate (1) and the lower plate (2);
s6, when the upper plate (1) moves upwards, the two turnover plates (3) turn downwards at the same time, and when the upper plate (1) rises to the top, the two turnover plates (3) turn over to be vertical and are close to the front end and the rear end of the lower plate (2);
s7, rotating the rotating plates (28) on the surfaces of the two turnover plates (3), driving the pull rod (29) to move upwards when the rotating plates (28) rotate, driving the pin rod (30) to move upwards by the pull rod (29), pushing the two turnover plates (3) inwards, enabling the lower ends of the two opposite sides of the two turnover plates (3) to respectively and tightly abut against the front end and the rear end of the lower plate (2), loosening the rotating plates (28), driving the rotating plates (28) to reversely rotate by the torsion spring (32), driving the pull rod (29) to move downwards by the reverse rotation of the rotating plates (28), driving the pin rod (30) to move downwards by the pull rod (29), enabling the lower ends of the pin rod (30) to be inserted into the corresponding pin grooves, facilitating the fixing of the two turnover plates (3) and the lower plate (2), and further completing the assembly of the whole house.
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| CN202111524188.6A CN114033046B (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Heat-preserving energy-saving assembled house and construction method |
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| CN114033046B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230413 Address after: 257000 Fusheng Road and Weifang Road on the north side of Bei2 Road, Dongying City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong Yu Yu Industrial Co.,Ltd. Address before: 071000 No. 684, Hengxiang North Street, Lianchi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province Applicant before: Fu Yongjun |
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