CN114030672A - Alternating fruit cover net packagine machine - Google Patents
Alternating fruit cover net packagine machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114030672A CN114030672A CN202111343982.0A CN202111343982A CN114030672A CN 114030672 A CN114030672 A CN 114030672A CN 202111343982 A CN202111343982 A CN 202111343982A CN 114030672 A CN114030672 A CN 114030672A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- net
- fruit
- cover
- sleeving
- net cover
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
- B65B25/04—Packaging fruit or vegetables
- B65B25/048—Packaging fruit or vegetables in nets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/20—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/24—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
- B65B61/10—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting using heated wires or cutters
Abstract
The invention discloses an alternative fruit net-sleeving packaging machine which comprises a net-sleeving processing device, a rack, a net-sleeving packaging device and an output device. The net cover processing device comprises a net cover disc, a mounting plate, a conveying wheel set, a side pressing plate, a horizontal pressing plate, an electric heating cutter, a cylinder, a motor and a synchronous belt; the net sleeving and packaging device comprises a net sleeving paw, a packaging sleeve, a push plate and a linear module. The output device comprises a conveying belt, a sliding chute and a baffle plate. The fruit enters the net packing device, the net cover is output through the net cover processing device, the net cover packing device struts the net cover and pushes the fruit into the net cover, the fruit and the net cover are pushed out together, the fruit and the net cover are attached to each other, the packed fruit is output by the conveying device, and the packing operation is completed. The invention has the advantages of high working efficiency, high reliability, clear motion rule, convenient manufacture and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to automatic equipment for fruit net sleeving packaging, which is high in adaptability and strong in practicability.
Background
Due to the rapid development of economy, the living standard of people is obviously improved at present. On one hand, people have higher requirements on the packaging of fruits and vegetables as well as the requirements on the fruits and vegetables are fresh and delicious. On the other hand, the picked fruits and vegetables need to be transported to various places and need to be protected. The fruit and vegetable packaging bag has good and scientific packaging, can avoid various unnecessary damages to fruits and vegetables in the transportation process, keeps the freshness of the fruits and vegetables, and greatly improves the added value of the fruits and vegetables. In fruit and vegetable packaging, the plastic foaming net sleeve can effectively play a role in buffering and protecting due to the special high elasticity and softness, so that the plastic foaming net sleeve is widely applied to the packaging of single fruits and vegetables at present.
Research and development find that the netting work of most fruits and vegetables sold in the market at present has two types, namely manual netting and machine netting, but still needs a large amount of manpower to complete due to the current machine efficiency and cost, and because the working labor intensity of the netting work is high, the efficiency of manual packaging is low, time and labor are consumed, so that the research and development of an efficient fruit and vegetable netting device are of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses an alternative fruit net packing machine which comprises a net cover processing device, a net cover packing device, an output device and a rack, wherein the net cover processing device is used for carrying out fixed-length conveying and deformation processes on a net cover, the net cover packing device is used for carrying out net cover packing processes on fruits, the output device is used for outputting finished products, the fruits enter the net cover packing device, the net cover is output through the net cover processing device, the net cover packing device is used for expanding the net cover and pushing the fruits into the net cover, the net cover packing device and the net cover are pushed out together finally, the fruits are jointed, and the conveying device outputs the packed fruits to finish the packing operation.
Further, alternating fruit cover net packagine machine, its characterized in that: the net cover processing device also comprises a net cover disc, a mounting plate, a conveying wheel set, a side pressing plate, a horizontal pressing plate, an electric heating cutter, a cylinder, a motor and a synchronous belt. The net cover is wound on the net cover disc, the net cover disc is hung on the mounting plate through the rotating shaft, the net cover is conveyed in a fixed length through the conveying wheel set, the cross section shape of the net cover is adjusted through the lateral pressing plate and the horizontal pressing plate, and after the net cover is pulled to a certain length, the electric heating cutter cuts off the net cover.
Further, alternating fruit cover net packagine machine, its characterized in that: the net sleeving and packaging device further comprises a net sleeving paw, a packaging sleeve, a push plate and a linear module. The net sleeving paw moves to the net sleeving position through the linear module, the net sleeving is clamped, the net sleeving is moved to the packaging sleeve, the net sleeving is stretched, the fruit and the net sleeving in the packaging sleeve are pushed out by the push plate, and the fruit and the net sleeving are attached to each other.
Further, alternating fruit cover net packagine machine, its characterized in that: the output device further comprises a conveying belt, a sliding chute and a baffle. The chute is arranged below the net-sleeving packaging device and above the conveying belt, and finished products enter the conveying belt with the side edges provided with the baffles through the chute.
Further, the alternating fruit net sleeving packaging machine is characterized in that the net sleeves are output in a fixed length mode through the output wheel set before being pulled by the net sleeving claws, and resistance when the net sleeves are pulled is reduced.
Further, the alternating fruit net sleeving and packaging machine is characterized in that the net sleeving paw further comprises an inner clamping plate, a mounting frame, an outer clamping plate, a connecting rod, a cylinder, a pneumatic clamping jaw, an outer clamping plate, a crank and a connecting rod 2. The pneumatic clamping jaw drives the outer clamping plate to move horizontally, the air cylinder pushes the connecting rod, the crank rotates, and the inner clamping plate moves horizontally.
Furthermore, the alternating fruit net covering packaging machine is characterized in that the packaging sleeve is composed of two independent parts, and a certain distance is reserved between the two parts to facilitate the movement of the push plate.
Furthermore, the alternating fruit net sleeving packaging machine is characterized in that the packaging sleeve is divided into two parts according to functions, the cross section of the middle sliding chute is an arc and is used for placing fruits, the cross section of each of the two end stretching sleeves is square and is used for stretching and fixing the net sleeves, and the front end of each stretching sleeve is provided with two triangular plates for guiding the net sleeves to be stretched.
Furthermore, the alternating fruit net-sleeving packaging machine is characterized in that two net-sleeving processing devices are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the net-sleeving packaging device; when the net cover on one side is pulled to the packaging sleeve, the net cover on the other side is just clamped by the net sleeving claw; after the fruits and the net sleeves on one side are pushed out, the fruits are placed, and the fruits and the net sleeves are pushed out from the other side, wherein the operation mode is an alternating mode.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) according to the invention, two packaging stations share one packaging device, and an alternate working mode is adopted, so that the equipment cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
(2) The invention adopts the net sleeving paw to pull out the net sleeve, thereby improving the working reliability
(3) The invention adopts the clamping plate to pretreat the screen sleeve, thereby improving the reliability of pulling the screen sleeve by the paw.
(4) The invention adopts the fruit in the pushing and packaging sleeve, which is not only suitable for spherical fruits, but also suitable for spindle-shaped fruits.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of an alternative fruit net wrapping machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of a nesting finger of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view of a web handling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the net wrapping apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of the packaging sleeve of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1-a mesh processing device; 2-a net packing device; 3-a frame; 4-output conveyor belt; 5-inner splint; 6-mounting a frame; 7-a connecting rod; 8-cylinder; 9-a pneumatic clamping jaw; 10-outer splints; 11-connecting rod 2; 12-a crank; 13-a net cover plate; 14-a mounting plate; 15-conveying wheel set; 16-lateral splints; 17-horizontal splints; 18-a cylinder; 19-electric heating cutter; 20-synchronous belt; 21-a motor; 22-a net-covering paw; 23-a linear module; 24-a packaging sleeve; 25-push plate;
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Referring to the attached figure 1, an alternative fruit net covering and packaging machine is characterized in that: including being used for carrying out the fixed length to the cylinder mould and carrying, the cylinder mould processing apparatus 1 of deformation process, be used for carrying out cylinder mould packing plant 2 and be used for exporting off-the-shelf output device 4 and frame 3 of cylinder mould packing process to fruit, fruit gets into cylinder mould packing plant 2, the cylinder mould exports through cylinder mould processing apparatus 1, cylinder mould packing plant 2 struts the cylinder mould and with fruit propelling movement to the cylinder mould in, at last release both together, both laminating, conveyor 4 exports the fruit that has packed, accomplish the packing operation.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the mesh processing device 1 further comprises a mesh disc 13, a mounting plate 14, a conveying wheel set 15, a side pressing plate 16, a horizontal pressing plate 17, an electric heating cutter 19, an air cylinder 18, a motor 21 and a synchronous belt 20. The net cover is wound on a net cover disc 13, the net cover disc 13 is hung on a mounting plate 14 through a rotating shaft, the net cover is conveyed in a fixed length through a conveying wheel set 15, the cross section shape of the net cover is adjusted through a lateral pressing plate 16 and a horizontal pressing plate 17, and after the net cover is pulled to a certain length, the net cover is cut off through an electric heating cutter 19.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the net-covering packaging device 2 further comprises a net-covering claw 22, a packaging sleeve 24, a push plate 25 and a linear module 23. The net sleeving paw 22 moves to the net sleeving position through the linear module 23, the net sleeving is clamped, the net sleeving is moved to the packaging sleeve 24, the net sleeving is unfolded, the fruit and the net sleeving in the packaging sleeve 24 are pushed out by the push plate 25, and the fruit and the net sleeving are attached to each other.
Referring to fig. 1, the output device 4 includes a conveyor belt, a chute, and a baffle. The chute is arranged below the net-sleeving packaging device and above the conveying belt, and finished products enter the conveying belt with the side edges provided with the baffles through the chute.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, before being pulled by the net sleeving paw 22, the net sleeve is output by the output wheel set 15 with fixed length, so that the resistance when the net sleeve is pulled is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the netting gripper further comprises an inner clamping plate 5, a mounting frame 6, an outer clamping plate 10, a connecting rod 7, a cylinder 8, a pneumatic clamping jaw 9, a crank 12 and a connecting rod 11. The pneumatic clamping jaw 22 drives the outer clamping plate 10 to move horizontally, the air cylinder 8 pushes the connecting rod 7, the crank 12 rotates, and the inner clamping plate 5 moves horizontally.
Referring to figures 1 and 4 and 5, the packaging sleeve 24 is formed of two separate parts with a space between them to facilitate movement of the pusher.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the packing sleeve 24 is divided into two parts according to the function, the cross section of the middle sliding chute is a circular arc for placing fruits, the cross section of the two end opening sleeves is square for opening and fixing the net cover, and the front end of the opening sleeve is provided with two triangular plates for guiding the opening of the net cover.
Referring to the attached drawings 1 and 3, two net cover processing devices 1 are arranged on two sides of a net cover packaging device 2 and are symmetrically arranged; when the net cover on one side is pulled to the packaging sleeve 24, the net cover on the other side is just clamped by the net sleeving paw 22; after the fruits and the net sleeves on one side are pushed out, the fruits are placed, and the fruits and the net sleeves are pushed out from the other side, wherein the operation mode is an alternating mode.
Therefore, this alternating fruit cover net packagine machine uses a packing plant with two packing stations sharing, adopts alternating mode, reduces equipment cost, has improved work efficiency. The net sleeve pulling is carried out by adopting the net sleeve paw, so that the working reliability is improved; the net cover is preprocessed by the clamping plate, so that the reliability of pulling the net cover by the claw is improved; the fruit pushing and packaging sleeve is suitable for spherical fruits and spindle-shaped fruits.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an alternating fruit cover net packagine machine which characterized in that: including being used for carrying out fixed length to the net cover and carrying, the net cover processing apparatus of deformation process, be used for carrying out the cover net packing plant of cover net packaging process and being used for exporting off-the-shelf output device and frame to fruit, fruit gets into cover net packing plant, the net cover exports through net cover processing apparatus, cover net packing plant struts the net cover and with fruit propelling movement to the net cover in, push both together at last, both laminate, conveyor exports the fruit that has packed, accomplish the packing operation.
2. The alternating fruit net packing machine according to claim 1, wherein the net cover processing device further comprises a net cover disc, a mounting plate, a conveying wheel set, a side pressing plate, a horizontal pressing plate, an electric heating cutter, a cylinder, a motor and a synchronous belt; the net cover is wound on the net cover disc, the net cover disc is hung on the mounting plate through the rotating shaft, the net cover is conveyed in a fixed length through the conveying wheel set, the cross section shape of the net cover is adjusted through the lateral pressing plate and the horizontal pressing plate, and after the net cover is pulled to a certain length, the electric heating cutter cuts off the net cover.
3. The alternating fruit net packing machine according to claim 1, wherein the net packing device further comprises a net-packing paw, a packing sleeve, a push plate and a linear module; the net sleeving paw moves to the net sleeving position through the linear module, the net sleeving is clamped, the net sleeving is moved to the packaging sleeve, the net sleeving is stretched, the fruit and the net sleeving in the packaging sleeve are pushed out by the push plate, and the fruit and the net sleeving are attached to each other.
4. The alternating fruit net covering and packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the output device further comprises a conveying belt, a chute and a baffle; the chute is arranged below the net-sleeving packaging device and above the conveying belt, and finished products enter the conveying belt with the side edges provided with the baffles through the chute.
5. The alternating fruit net sleeving and packaging machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the net sleeves are output in a fixed length by the output wheel set before being pulled by the net sleeving claws, so that the resistance of the net sleeves when being pulled is reduced.
6. The alternating fruit net covering packaging machine according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the net covering paw further comprises an inner clamping plate, a mounting frame, an outer clamping plate, a connecting rod, a cylinder, a pneumatic clamping jaw, an outer clamping plate, a crank and a connecting rod 2; the pneumatic clamping jaw drives the outer clamping plate to move horizontally, the air cylinder pushes the connecting rod, the crank rotates, and the inner clamping plate moves horizontally.
7. The alternating fruit net covering and packaging machine according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the packaging sleeve is composed of two independent parts, and a certain distance is reserved between the two parts to facilitate the movement of the pushing plate.
8. The alternating fruit net covering and packaging machine according to claim 1, 3 or 7, wherein the packaging sleeve is divided into two parts according to functions, the cross section of the middle sliding chute is a circular arc for placing fruits, the cross section of the two end opening sleeves is square for opening and fixing the net covers, and the front ends of the opening sleeves are provided with two triangular plates for guiding the opening of the net covers.
9. The alternating fruit net packing machine according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein two net processing devices are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the net packing device; when the net cover on one side is pulled to the packaging sleeve, the net cover on the other side is just clamped by the net sleeving claw; after the fruits and the net sleeves on one side are pushed out, the fruits are placed, and the fruits and the net sleeves are pushed out from the other side, wherein the operation mode is an alternating mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111343982.0A CN114030672A (en) | 2021-11-14 | 2021-11-14 | Alternating fruit cover net packagine machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111343982.0A CN114030672A (en) | 2021-11-14 | 2021-11-14 | Alternating fruit cover net packagine machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114030672A true CN114030672A (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111343982.0A Pending CN114030672A (en) | 2021-11-14 | 2021-11-14 | Alternating fruit cover net packagine machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114030672A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001171609A (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-26 | Kazuhisa Otsuki | Apparatus and line for automatically packaging fruits |
| CN203020577U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-06-26 | 泉州市科盛包装机械有限公司 | Double-station film-covering and sealing packaging machine |
| CN203497234U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-03-26 | 石家庄巨能科技有限公司 | Net cover transfer device for net cover packaging machine |
| CN207733352U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-17 | 包伟 | Hand simulating type fruit bagging machine |
| CN109421952A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-03-05 | 张建军 | A kind of fruit class wrapping machine |
-
2021
- 2021-11-14 CN CN202111343982.0A patent/CN114030672A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001171609A (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-26 | Kazuhisa Otsuki | Apparatus and line for automatically packaging fruits |
| CN203020577U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-06-26 | 泉州市科盛包装机械有限公司 | Double-station film-covering and sealing packaging machine |
| CN203497234U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-03-26 | 石家庄巨能科技有限公司 | Net cover transfer device for net cover packaging machine |
| CN109421952A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-03-05 | 张建军 | A kind of fruit class wrapping machine |
| CN207733352U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-17 | 包伟 | Hand simulating type fruit bagging machine |
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