CN207733352U - Hand simulating type fruit bagging machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fruit bagging machines, main body rack is equipped with a symmetrically placed web-like mesh bag supporting rack, the two web-likes mesh bag supporting rack line vertical direction is equipped with support net roll, support net roll both sides are respectively set spiral and push net roller, spiral push net roller axial external surface on oppositely oriented spiral ridge is respectively set；The main body rack other side it is vertically arranged pan feeding holder, pan feeding cantilever tip is obliquely installed haul channel, a upper conveyor belt for being evenly equipped with partition board is arranged in haul the bottom of the channel, by supporting rack dress, there are one be provided with cross-shaped set wire stitcher in the middle part of main body rack, set wire stitcher central shaft is connected with main stepping motor rotating shaft, it covers and is respectively arranged by stepper motor driven interior conveyer belt in four in four tubular support arms of wire stitcher, described four support arm tops of set wire stitcher are equipped with hand simulating type and turn over a bag handle, the shaft that hand simulating type turns over bag handle is connected with the driven shaft of each interior conveyer belt, fruit adapting table is set below haul channel.

Description

Hand simulating type fruit bagging machine

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of packing machines, are particularly suitable for apple, pear, mango and orange etc. in ball-type, olive The bagging of ball-type fruit, especially a kind of hand simulating type fruit bagging machine.

Background technology

China is one of Pyrus L center cradle, and the pears of Asia pear all originate from greatly east Asia, Japan and Korea It is also the original place of production of Asian pear；The white pear of country's cultivation, Chinese pear, Ussurian pear are all originating in China.Chinese pear cultivated area and production Amount is only second to apple.Hebei, Shandong, Liaoning San Sheng are the concentration producing regions of Chinese pear, and cultivated area accounts for about half or so, and yield accounts for 60%, wherein Hebei province's annual output accounts for about the 1/3 of the whole nation.Country has formulated pear fruit quality standard.Such as fresh pears national standard（GB/ T10650—1989）, wherein fresh pears are divided into high-class product, Grade A and goods of inferior quality, and from basic demand, fruit shape, color and luster, fruit Five aspects such as transverse diameter and defected surface define the specification index of each grade, also specify the physics and chemistry and sanitary index of fresh pears, And pears appearance ratings agricultural industry criteria (NY/T 440-2001), wherein pears appearance is divided into top grade, first-class and second-class, etc. Grade specification index includes fundamental, color and luster, single fruit weight, fruit shape and defected surface etc..Since there are stronger seasons for Production of fruit Section property and regionality, thus the fresh-keeping problem of fruit storage and transportation is increasingly prominent.It is 5.0% in the post-harvest loss rate of developed country, fruits and vegetables Hereinafter, the U.S. is only 1.0% ~ 2.0%；But in China, fruits and vegetables storage and transportation loss rate is up to 20% or more, and the total value lost every year is close 80000000000 yuan.Shock and vibration in transport are the main reason for causing package damaged.Fruit packages in storage and transport process by To shock and vibration, fall, wave, the influence of many factors such as static pressure, is rubbed so as to cause fruit, squeezes and occur Crackle squeezes the disrepair phenomenons such as flat, lost.To prevent fruit to be damaged in storage and transport process, need to implement various buffering packages. Buffering package in the process of circulation is appropriate as possible, if insufficient packing can make product breakage, if packaging can excessively cause material unrestrained Take.Pear fruit packaging is divided into inner packing and outer packing.Inner packing is using single fruit packet paper, sleeving plastic foam screen sheath, or first packet paper Add foamed plastics net again afterwards, can effectively buffer transport collision in this way, reduce mechanical damage, wrapping paper also has the moisture absorption and guarantee The effect of permeability；The method that film packaging can also be used, fruit is packaged in the preservative film with good permeability, Play the effect of spontaneous controlled-atmosphere, extending fruit shelf-life.It is achieved that pear and other fruits mechanization net cover is packed, work to liberation Power, supports agricultural production and market sale is significant.Fruit case mesh bag is realized by manpower at present, working efficiency pole It is low, and a large amount of human and material resources are needed, seriously affect the freshness of fruit.

Invention content

It is by mechanization bagging, net cover is suitable the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hand simulating type fruit bagging machine Profit is sleeved on fruit, and not only work efficiency is high, but also can substantially reduce labor intensity.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of fruit bagging machine, including main body rack, it is main Body support frame is equipped with a symmetrically placed web-like mesh bag supporting rack, and the two web-likes mesh bag supporting rack line vertical direction is equipped with support Net roll, support net roll both sides are respectively set spiral and push net roller, spiral push net roller axial external surface on rotation direction phase is respectively set Anti- spiral ridge；The main body rack other side it is vertically arranged pan feeding holder, pan feeding cantilever tip, which is obliquely installed, has pan feeding A upper conveyor belt for being evenly equipped with partition board is arranged in the haul channel of bucket, haul the bottom of the channel, and the driving shaft of upper conveyor belt is connected to On upper stepper motor, upper stepper motor is placed on pan feeding carriage motor seat；By supporting rack dress, there are one be in the middle part of main body rack The set wire stitcher of cross arrangement, set wire stitcher central shaft are connected with main stepping motor rotating shaft, cover in four tubular support arms of wire stitcher It is respectively set by stepper motor driven interior conveyer belt in four, described four support arm tops of set wire stitcher are equipped with hand simulating type and turn over Bag handle, the shaft that hand simulating type turns over bag handle are connected with the driven shaft of each interior conveyer belt, and fruit is arranged below haul channel Adapting table, close to the arm end of set wire stitcher, spiral roller lower end of pushing net laterally is arranged by stepping for the lower ending opening in haul channel Motor-driven heating wire heats cutter device.

When work, hand simulating type turn over bag handle under the driving of interior stepper motor clockwise every when rotate, when hand simulating type turns over bag One of handle rotation to set wire stitcher support arm it is coaxially arranged when, by spiral push net roller by support net roll on netted bagging push away forward It moves, heating cutter device by heating wire in netted bagging end realizes cutting and the suit of netted bagging, mesh bag on suit Hand simulating type turn over a bag handle rotate to it is opposite with haul mechanism when, by upper stepper motor driven feeding mechanism by fruit be sent into transport Expect mechanism, the filling of bag handle is turned over to realize fruit to hand simulating type, hand simulating type turns over a bag handle mechanism and continues to revolve after filling Turn, meanwhile, handle realizes that rotation bagging process, bagging terminate counterclockwise under the transmission of interior stepper motor and interior feed belt Afterwards, finished product drops down onto on fruit adapting table, and material receiving desk can realize vertically and horizontally displacement, to realize the accurate filling of fruit, from And complete fruit at case packing.The utility model is smoothly sleeved on fruit by mechanization bagging, by net cover, and not only work effect Rate is high, and can substantially reduce labor intensity.

Description of the drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.

Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model.

Figure label：1- web-like mesh bag supporting racks, 2- support net roll shell, and 3- supports net roll, and 4- spirals are pushed net roller, and 5- covers net Device, 6- hand simulating types turn over a bag handle, 7- stepper motors, 8- conveyer belts, 9- hauls channel, and 10- has the conveyer belt of partition board, and 11- enters Hopper, 12- stepper motors, 13- pan feeding holders, 14- stepper motors, 15- fruit adapting tables, 16- gears, 17- stepper motors, 18- material receiving desks, 19- gears, 20- board mountings, 21- stepper motors, 22- main body racks, 23- heating wire heat cutter device.

Specific implementation mode

In order to deepen the understanding to the utility model, the utility model is made below in conjunction with example and attached drawing further detailed It states, which is only used for explaining the utility model, does not constitute the restriction to scope of protection of the utility model.

A kind of fruit bagging machine, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including main body rack 22, main body rack 22 are symmetrically put equipped with one The web-like mesh bag supporting rack 1 set, two web-likes mesh bag supporting rack, the 1 line vertical direction are equipped with the support net roll in shell 2 3, support net roll 3 both sides are respectively set spiral and push net roller 4, spiral push net roller 4 axial external surface on rotation direction phase is respectively set Anti- spiral ridge；22 other side of main body rack it is vertically arranged pan feeding holder 13,13 top of pan feeding holder be obliquely installed tool There are the haul channel 9 of material bin 11,9 bottom of haul channel that one upper conveyor belt 10 for being evenly equipped with partition board, upper conveyor belt 10 are set Driving shaft be connected on stepper motor 12, upper stepper motor 12 is placed on pan feeding carriage motor seat；22 middle part of main body rack It is connected with 21 shaft of main stepper motor there are one set wire stitcher 5, set 5 central shaft of wire stitcher is provided with cross-shaped by supporting rack dress, It covers in four tubular support arms of wire stitcher 5 and the interior conveyer belt 8 driven by four interior stepper motors 7, the set net is respectively set 5 four support arm tops of device are equipped with hand simulating type and turn over bag handle 6, hand simulating type turn over the shaft of bag handle 6 and each interior conveyer belt 8 from Moving axis is connected.Fruit adapting table 15 is arranged in 9 lower section of haul channel, and the lower ending opening in haul channel is close to the support arm for covering wire stitcher 5 End, spiral push net 4 lower end of roller be laterally arranged by stepper motor drive the netted bagging of circumgyration incision heating wire heat cutting Device 23.

Material receiving desk 18 is arranged in 15 lower section of fruit adapting table.Material receiving desk 18 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side five gears 16, tooth Wheel 16 is engaged with both sides distribution rack on 20 bottom surface of board mounting, and 20 front and rear sides of the board mounting are respectively equipped with gear 19, gear 19 engage with 15 bottom rack of fruit adaptor, and the gear 19 is connected by intermediate propeller shaft with stepper motor 14.

Distribution spiral in support net roll 3 both sides is pushed net roller 4, and two push net the reverse rotation of roller 4, net cover will forward be pushed in support net roll 3.

Stepper motor 21 can be that set wire stitcher 5 provides power, make 5 timing rotation of set wire stitcher.

Set 5 top of wire stitcher turns over bag handle 6 equipped with hand simulating type and imitates artificial bagging process, and net cover is smoothly sleeved on fruit.

15 bottom rack and pinion 19 of fruit adapting table engages, and providing power realization by stepper motor 14 moves forward and backward. Both sides distribution rack and pinion 16 engages on 20 bottom surface of board mounting, and providing power by stepper motor 17 realizes side-to-side movement.

When work hand simulating type turn over bag handle mechanism 6 under the driving of stepper motor clockwise every when rotate, when hand simulating type turns over The rotation of bag one of handle 6 to it is opposite with set wire stitcher 5 when, the netted bagging supportted in net roll 3 is pushed away forward by spiral roller 4 of pushing net It moves, realizes cutting and the suit of netted bagging at its end, the hand simulating type of the upper mesh bag of suit turns over bag handle 9 and rotates extremely and haul When mechanism is opposite, fruit is sent into haul mechanism by feeding mechanism driven by stepper motors, to realize that fruit turns over hand simulating type The filling of bag handle 6, hand simulating type turns over bag handle mechanism 6 and continues to rotate after filling, meanwhile, handle in small type stepping motor and Rotation bagging process counterclockwise is realized under the transmission of belt, after bagging, finished product is fallen into fruit carrier 15, material receiving desk 18 Vertically and horizontally displacement can be achieved, to realize the accurate filling of fruit, to complete fruit at case packing.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of fruit bagging machine, including main body rack, it is characterized in that：Main body rack is equipped with a symmetrically placed web-like mesh bag Supporting rack, the two web-likes mesh bag supporting rack line vertical direction are equipped with support net roll, and support net roll both sides are respectively set spiral and push away Net roll, spiral push net roller axial external surface on oppositely oriented spiral ridge is respectively set；The main body rack other side is vertical Pan feeding holder is set, and pan feeding cantilever tip is obliquely installed the haul channel with material bin, and haul the bottom of the channel is arranged One is evenly equipped with the upper conveyor belt of partition board, and the driving shaft of upper conveyor belt is connected on stepper motor, and upper stepper motor is placed in pan feeding On carriage motor seat；Wire stitcher central shaft is covered there are one set wire stitcher is provided with cross-shaped by supporting rack dress in the middle part of main body rack It is connected with main stepping motor rotating shaft, covers and be respectively arranged in four tubular support arms of wire stitcher by stepper motor driven in four Interior conveyer belt, described four support arm tops of set wire stitcher are equipped with hand simulating type and turn over a bag handle, hand simulating type turn over the shaft of bag handle with it is each The driven shaft of a interior conveyer belt is connected, and fruit adapting table is arranged below haul channel, the lower ending opening in haul channel is close to set The arm end of wire stitcher, spiral roller lower end of pushing net laterally are arranged the heating wire driven by stepper motor and heat cutter device.