CN114027326A - Traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites Download PDFInfo
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- CN114027326A CN114027326A CN202111250214.0A CN202111250214A CN114027326A CN 114027326 A CN114027326 A CN 114027326A CN 202111250214 A CN202111250214 A CN 202111250214A CN 114027326 A CN114027326 A CN 114027326A
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- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000218636 Thuja Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000007650 Aralia spinosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000949456 Zanthoxylum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/013—Deodorant compositions containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 40-60 parts of green pepper, 10-20 parts of cypress leaves, 5-10 parts of old black tea, 5-15 parts of dried orange peel and 10-30 parts of thuja taihang, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) respectively pretreating green pricklyash peel, cacumen Platycladi, old black tea, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and Thuja taiwanensis, oven drying, pulverizing, and sieving to obtain Chinese medicinal powder; (2) weighing the traditional Chinese medicine powder according to the required weight parts, mixing, filling into a material bag, sealing, and filling the material bag into a technical decorative bag to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine sachet. The sachet is prepared from natural medicines, has reasonable formula, pleasant fragrance, high crowd acceptance, no adverse side effect, and good mite removing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine formulas, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites.
Background
The mites are widely distributed in dark corners of rooms, carpets, mattresses, pillows, sofas, air conditioners, summer sleeping mats and the like. Clothes and bedding which are stained with human skin, sweat, sebum and other various secretions can lead the mites to breed massively under proper temperature and humidity. The excrement, secretion and decomposition products of dead insects of mites are allergens, and allergic people who are allergic to the mites induce hypersensitivity reactions after inhaling the allergens, namely allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma, and dermatitis on the skin, which affect the health of human bodies.
At present, mites can be removed through the herbal mite removing bag or the herbal mite removing sachet in the market, and the mite removing bag is mainly made of natural herbaceous plants, is natural and non-irritant, and has fresh and natural smell. However, the mite removing medicine bags on the market are different in quality, the mite removing effect needs to be screened automatically, and the duration time of the mite removing effect is short.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites, which takes natural medicines as raw materials, has reasonable formula, pleasant fragrance, high crowd acceptance, no toxic or side effect and good mite removing effect.
The technical scheme adopted for realizing the above purpose of the invention is as follows:
a traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites comprises the following components in parts by mass: 40-60 parts of green pepper, 10-20 parts of cypress leaves, 5-10 parts of old black tea, 5-15 parts of dried orange peel and 10-30 parts of thuja taihang, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) respectively pretreating green pricklyash peel, cacumen Platycladi, old black tea, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and Thuja taiwanensis, oven drying, pulverizing, and sieving to obtain Chinese medicinal powder; (2) weighing the traditional Chinese medicine powder according to the required weight parts, mixing, filling into a material bag, sealing, and filling the material bag into a technical decorative bag to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine sachet.
The traditional Chinese medicine sachet comprises the following components in parts by mass: 50 parts of green pepper, 15 parts of cypress leaves, 5 parts of old black tea, 10 parts of dried orange peel and 20 parts of thuja taiwana.
The drying temperature in the step (1) is 40-50 ℃, and the screen mesh during sieving is 80 meshes.
The pretreatment of the green pepper is as follows: removing impurities from green pricklyash peel, cleaning, and air drying.
The pretreatment of the cypress leaves comprises the following steps: taking the cypress leaves, removing impurities, cleaning, airing, and cutting into sections, wherein each section is 0.5-1 cm.
The pretreatment of the old black tea comprises the following steps: and (3) taking old black tea, and cutting into segments, wherein each segment is 0.5-1 cm.
The pretreatment of the dried orange peel comprises the following steps: taking dried orange peel, removing impurities, cleaning, moistening thoroughly, and cutting into sections, wherein each section is 0.5-1 cm.
The pretreatment of the Taixing thuja comprises the following steps: taking Thuja taiwanensis, cutting into pieces, soaking in green tea water for 24h, and slicing.
Compared with the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites provided by the invention has the following advantages: (1) the traditional Chinese medicine sachet provided by the invention takes natural medicines as main raw materials, has reasonable formula, has little or no toxic and side effects on human bodies, and can be used for a long time. (2) The traditional Chinese medicine sachet provided by the invention can effectively inhibit and kill mites, expel and inhibit bacteria, and has a good mite removing effect. (3) The traditional Chinese medicine sachet provided by the invention has pleasant fragrance of the raw materials, is high in crowd acceptance, and can play a role in purifying air. (4) The traditional Chinese medicine sachet provided by the invention is simple in preparation method, low in cost and capable of being produced in large scale.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
The traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites provided in the embodiment is prepared by the following method:
(1) respectively pretreating green pricklyash peel, cacumen biotae, old black tea, dried orange peel and thuja taiwanensis, drying and crushing at 40-50 ℃, and sieving by using a 80-mesh sieve to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder; (2) weighing and mixing the traditional Chinese medicine powder, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine powder comprises 40 parts by mass of green pricklyash peel, 20 parts by mass of cacumen biotae, 5 parts by mass of old black tea, 15 parts by mass of dried orange peel and 20 parts by mass of thuja taiwanensis, filling the mixed traditional Chinese medicine powder into a material bag, sealing, and filling the material bag into a technical decorative bag to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine sachet.
Wherein the pretreatment of the green pepper is as follows: removing impurities from green pricklyash peel, cleaning, and air drying.
The pretreatment of the cypress leaves comprises the following steps: taking the cypress leaves, removing impurities, cleaning, airing, and cutting into sections, wherein each section is 0.5-1 cm.
The pretreatment of the old black tea comprises the following steps: and (3) taking old black tea, and cutting into segments, wherein each segment is 0.5-1 cm.
The pretreatment of the dried orange peel comprises the following steps: taking dried orange peel, removing impurities, cleaning, moistening thoroughly, and cutting into sections, wherein each section is 0.5-1 cm.
The pretreatment of the Taixing thuja comprises the following steps: taking Thuja taiwanensis, cutting into pieces, soaking in green tea water for 24h, and slicing.
Example 2
The traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites provided in the embodiment is prepared by the following method:
(1) respectively pretreating green pricklyash peel, cacumen biotae, old black tea, dried orange peel and thuja taiwanensis, drying and crushing at 40-50 ℃, and sieving by using a 80-mesh sieve to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder; (2) weighing and mixing the traditional Chinese medicine powder, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine powder comprises 50 parts by mass of green pricklyash peel, 15 parts by mass of cacumen biotae, 5 parts by mass of old black tea, 10 parts by mass of dried orange peel and 20 parts by mass of thuja taiwanensis, filling the mixed traditional Chinese medicine powder into a material bag, sealing, and filling the material bag into a technical decorative bag to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine sachet.
Example 3
The traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites provided in the embodiment is prepared by the following method:
(1) respectively pretreating green pricklyash peel, cacumen biotae, old black tea, dried orange peel and thuja taiwanensis, drying and crushing at 40-50 ℃, and sieving by using a 80-mesh sieve to obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder; (2) weighing and mixing the traditional Chinese medicine powder, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine powder comprises 60 parts by mass of green pricklyash peel, 10 parts by mass of cacumen biotae, 10 parts by mass of old black tea, 5 parts by mass of dried orange peel and 10 parts by mass of thuja taiwanensis, filling the mixed traditional Chinese medicine powder into a material bag, sealing, and filling the material bag into a technical decorative bag to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine sachet.
Test example 1
And (3) testing the mite removing effect: according to standard NYT1151.2-2006 "pesticide laboratory test methods and evaluation of pesticide indoor efficacy for pesticide registration: the mite killing and removing agent evaluates the mite removing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine sachets in the embodiments 1 to 3 and the two herbal mite removing bags purchased on the market, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine sachets in the embodiments 1 to 3 are respectively an experiment group 1, an experiment group 2 and an experiment group 3, the two herbal mite removing bags purchased on the market are respectively a comparison group 1 and a comparison group 2, and a blank group is further arranged. Wherein each experimental and control group was set up in triplicate.
The method comprises the following specific steps: (1) taking culture dishes, putting the traditional Chinese medicine mixture in the traditional Chinese medicine sachet provided by the invention or the purchased powder of the herbal acarus killing bag into the culture dishes, wherein no medicament is put in the culture dishes of the blank group, and vaseline is smeared on the upper edge of the inner wall of each culture dish; (2) putting 200 adult mites in the center of each culture dish, putting 0.05g of mite feed in the center of each culture dish when the culture dishes are in 30min, and then putting the culture dishes in an incubator; (3) and (3) checking and recording the number of dead mites after 48 hours, wherein the mite removing rate is calculated by the formula:
wherein P is the mite removing rate, R is the number of dead mites, and N is the number of added mites.
When the mite removing rate in the blank group is less than 5%, the mite removing rates of the experimental group and the comparative group do not need to be corrected; when the mite removing rate in the blank group is more than 20 percent, the test needs to be carried out again; when the mite removing rate in the blank group is between 5% and 20%, correcting the mite removing rate according to the following formula:
wherein P istFor a corrected mite removal rate, PyMite removal Rate, P, for the test group or the control groupxThe mite removing rate of the blank group is shown.
The test results are given in the following table:
| test number | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 | Comparative group 1 | Comparative group 2 |
| Mite removal rate/%) | 87 | 90 | 86 | 76 | 63 |
The test results in the table show that the traditional Chinese medicine sachet provided by the invention has better mite removing effect compared with the similar herbal mite removing bag.
Test example 2
Testing the mite-expelling effect and the mite-expelling duration: according to standard NYT1151.2-2006 "pesticide laboratory test methods and evaluation of pesticide indoor efficacy for pesticide registration: the mite killing and removing agent evaluates the mite expelling effect of the traditional Chinese medicine sachets in the embodiments 1 to 3 and the two herbal mite removing bags purchased on the market, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine sachets in the embodiments 1 to 3 are respectively an experiment group 1, an experiment group 2 and an experiment group 3, the two mite removing agents purchased on the market are respectively a comparison group 1 and a comparison group 2, and a blank group is further arranged.
The method comprises the following specific steps: (1) taking 7 culture dishes (the diameter is 60mm, the height is 15mm), taking 1 culture dish as a central culture dish, putting the other 6 culture dishes around the central culture dish and making pairwise contact with the central culture dish, sticking the contact positions by using an adhesive tape, sticking the 7 culture dishes on the adhesive paper board for fixing, and paving filter paper at the bottom of each culture dish; (2) not less than 1000 adult mites are placed in a central culture dish, the traditional Chinese medicine mixture in the traditional Chinese medicine sachet or the powder in the purchased herbal mite removing bag are placed on 6 culture dishes at intervals, and 0.05g of mite feed is placed on the 6 culture dishes; (3) putting 7 culture dishes into a porcelain plate with a cover, and finally putting the porcelain plate into an incubator; (4) after 24h, the numbers of mites on the experimental or control and blank groups were recorded and the mite-repelling rate was calculated by the following formula:
wherein, PcTo combat mite rate, NtNumber of mites on experimental or control groups, NoThe number of mites on the blank group.
To obtain an effective duration of mite-repellent activity for each product, unopened product, unsealed 1d product, unsealed 3d product, unsealed 5d product, unsealed 10d product, unsealed 15d product and unsealed 30d product were treated by the above method
The test results are given in the following table:
| test number | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 | Comparative group 1 | Comparative group 2 |
| Mite-repellent ratio/% of unopened product | 91 | 95 | 92 | 85 | 71 |
| Mite-repellent ratio/% of Kaifeng 1d product | 91 | 94 | 92 | 82 | 69 |
| Mite-repellent ratio/% of Kaifeng 3d product | 90 | 94 | 90 | 76 | 63 |
| Mite-repellent ratio/% of Kaifeng 5d product | 88 | 91 | 87 | 66 | 52 |
| Mite-repellent ratio/% of Kaifeng 10d product | 82 | 86 | 83 | 37 | 23 |
| Mite-repellent ratio/percentage of Kaifeng 15d product | 71 | 72 | 71 | 3 | 1 |
| Mite-repellent ratio/percentage of Kaifeng 30d product | 32 | 37 | 30 | 1 | 1 |
As can be seen from the table above, compared with the mite-killing bag made of similar herbaceous herbs, the traditional Chinese medicine sachet provided by the invention has the advantages of good mite-killing effect, long mite-killing duration time, low manufacturing cost, and capability of replacing traditional Chinese medicine powder bags in the sachet after 15 days to ensure the mite-killing effect.
Test example 3
And (4) testing toxic and side effects: the experimental mouse is normally raised in an empty cage and a cage hung with the traditional Chinese medicine sachet, the state of the mouse is observed, the observation time is 1 month, the mouse has no abnormal phenomenon in the period, the mouse is weighed, and the weight of the mouse has no obvious change, which indicates that the traditional Chinese medicine sachet provided by the invention has little toxic or side effect or no toxic or side effect.
Claims (8)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites is characterized in that: the traditional Chinese medicine sachet comprises the following components in parts by mass: 40-60 parts of green pepper, 10-20 parts of cypress leaves, 5-10 parts of old black tea, 5-15 parts of dried orange peel and 10-30 parts of thuja taihang, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) respectively pretreating green pricklyash peel, cacumen Platycladi, old black tea, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and Thuja taiwanensis, oven drying, pulverizing, and sieving to obtain Chinese medicinal powder; (2) weighing the traditional Chinese medicine powder according to the required weight parts, mixing, filling into a material bag, sealing, and filling the material bag into a technical decorative bag to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine sachet.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the traditional Chinese medicine sachet comprises the following components in parts by mass: 50 parts of green pepper, 15 parts of cypress leaves, 5 parts of old black tea, 10 parts of dried orange peel and 20 parts of thuja taiwana.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the drying temperature in the step (1) is 40-50 ℃, and the screen mesh during sieving is 80 meshes.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pretreatment of the green pepper is as follows: removing impurities from green pricklyash peel, cleaning, and air drying.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pretreatment of the cypress leaves comprises the following steps: taking the cypress leaves, removing impurities, cleaning, airing, and cutting into sections, wherein each section is 0.5-1 cm.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pretreatment of the old black tea comprises the following steps: and (3) taking old black tea, and cutting into segments, wherein each segment is 0.5-1 cm.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pretreatment of the dried orange peel comprises the following steps: taking dried orange peel, removing impurities, cleaning, moistening thoroughly, and cutting into sections, wherein each section is 0.5-1 cm.
8. The traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pretreatment of the Taixing thuja comprises the following steps: taking Thuja taiwanensis, cutting into pieces, soaking in green tea water for 24h, and slicing.
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| CN202111250214.0A CN114027326A (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites |
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| CN202111250214.0A CN114027326A (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Traditional Chinese medicine sachet for removing mites |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101632391A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-27 | 刘志刚 | Development of novel indoor acaricide |
| CN102784350A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-21 | 孙雅儒 | Mite killing bactericide and preparation method of mite killing bactericide |
| US20180085416A1 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-03-29 | Infinitus (China) Company Ltd. | Traditional chinese medicine composition and preparation method and use thereof |
| CN111109313A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-08 | 郭伟 | Chinese herbal medicine mite-killing agent made of composite material |
| CN111602688A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-09-01 | 梁大伟 | Natural herbal bag for removing mites |
| CN113475540A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-08 | 青岛众祥环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of green pricklyash peel mite-killing spray with mite-killing effect |
-
2021
- 2021-10-26 CN CN202111250214.0A patent/CN114027326A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101632391A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-27 | 刘志刚 | Development of novel indoor acaricide |
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