CN114018023A - Sectional type combustion equipment based on electronic information control technology - Google Patents
Sectional type combustion equipment based on electronic information control technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN114018023A CN114018023A CN202111440046.1A CN202111440046A CN114018023A CN 114018023 A CN114018023 A CN 114018023A CN 202111440046 A CN202111440046 A CN 202111440046A CN 114018023 A CN114018023 A CN 114018023A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/02—Heating arrangements using combustion heating
- F26B23/022—Heating arrangements using combustion heating incinerating volatiles in the dryer exhaust gases, the produced hot gases being wholly, partly or not recycled into the drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/02—Heating arrangements using combustion heating
- F26B23/028—Heating arrangements using combustion heating using solid fuel; burning the dried product
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of combustion equipment. The invention discloses sectional type combustion equipment based on an electronic information control technology, which aims to solve the problems that biomass raw materials are more easily accumulated on a combustion disc, so that the time required by the device for drying the biomass is longer, and combustion-supporting gas generated by drying the biomass is inconvenient to uniformly convey to the lower side of the biomass raw materials. The invention consists of a collecting mechanism, a moving mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. This sectional type combustion equipment based on electronic information control technique drives first bevel gear clockwise through left two-way motor, makes downside flat gear drive one-way bearing clockwise, drives the disk body clockwise rotation that first annular permeability cell and second annular permeability cell are constituteed, then the user is through opening the left feed inlet of baking oven, carries living beings on to the disk body, guarantees that living beings can comparatively even laying on the disk body, guarantees the follow-up effect of drying to living beings of device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to combustion equipment, in particular to sectional combustion equipment based on an electronic information control technology.
Background
At present, a nozzle of an existing gas-type burner is generally provided with an independent gas conveying channel and a combustion-supporting gas conveying channel, and gas and combustion-supporting gas are mixed in the nozzle and then ignited at a nozzle.
When the existing sectional type combustion equipment conveys biomass into the device, more biomass raw materials are easily accumulated on the combustion disc, so that the device needs longer time for drying the biomass, and the practicability is poor; and the device is inconvenient when burning biomass raw materials and carries the combustion-supporting gas that dry biomass produced the downside of biomass raw materials evenly, causes the waste of resource easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sectional type combustion device based on an electronic information control technology, which aims to solve the problems proposed in the background technology: the biomass raw materials are accumulated on the combustion disc easily, so that the time required by the device for drying the biomass is long, and the combustion-supporting gas generated by drying the biomass is inconvenient to uniformly convey to the lower side of the biomass raw materials when the biomass raw materials are combusted, and the problem of resource waste is easily caused. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sectional type combustion device based on an electronic information control technology comprises a baking box, wherein sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the baking box, two-way motors are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the baking box, one end of a rotating shaft of each two-way motor extends to the inner side of the baking box and is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, an adjusting mechanism is meshed with the side surface of the first bevel gear on the left side, the adjusting mechanism is connected to the inner side of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a moving mechanism is hinged to the side surface of the adjusting mechanism, and the moving mechanism is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner wall of the baking box;
the rear side of the baking box is fixedly connected with an air pump, an air suction pipe of the air pump extends to the left side of the inner wall of the baking box, an exhaust pipe of the air pump is fixedly connected with a collecting mechanism, and the input end of the collecting mechanism is electrically connected with the output end of the moving mechanism;
the output end of the collecting mechanism extends to the right side of the inner wall of the baking oven and is movably inserted with a touch plate, the side surface of the touch plate is fixedly connected with an elastic spring, and one end of the elastic spring, which is far away from the touch plate, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the baking oven;
an igniter is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the baking box.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a hollow disc, two rotating rods are fixedly connected to the side surface of the adjusting mechanism, and the ends, opposite to each other, of the two rotating rods are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sliding chutes in a sliding manner;
the damping ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hollow disc, the one-way bearing is rotatably connected to the inner side of the damping ring, flat gears are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inner ring of the one-way bearing, the flat gear on the lower side is meshed with the first bevel gear on the left side, the surface of the flat gear on the upper side is meshed with the second bevel gear, a rotating rod is fixedly inserted into the side surface of the second bevel gear, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the second bevel gear and is rotatably connected with the inner side of the outer ring of the one-way bearing, and fan blades are fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the rotating rod;
the top surface of the one-way bearing outer ring is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the top end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the top surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with three concentric first annular ventilating plates, a disc is movably inserted into the inner side of the first annular ventilating plate in the middle, second annular ventilating plates are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the first annular ventilating plates, wedge-shaped rods are fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the three second annular ventilating plates and the top surface of the disc, and the bottom surfaces of the second annular ventilating plates on the outer sides are abutted against the top surface of the damping ring;
the top surface of the first annular air permeable plate is movably inserted with a frame, the top surface of the frame is fixedly inserted with an inserted bar, the bottom surface of the inserted bar extends to the inner side of the frame and is fixedly sleeved with a spring, and the side surface of the inserted bar is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first annular air permeable plate through the spring.
Preferably, moving mechanism includes the fixed plate, the quantity of fixed plate is two, the top surface of fixed plate and the top surface fixed connection who toasts the incasement wall, two one side fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle that the fixed plate is relative, electric telescopic handle bottom fixedly connected with slide, the activity of slide is cup jointed on the side of fixed plate, and both sides around the slide respectively with toast both sides sliding connection around the incasement wall, both sides around the slide all articulate there is the telescopic link, two the one end that the slide was kept away from to the telescopic link is articulated with the side of two bull sticks respectively.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a box body, the box body is fixedly connected to the rear side of the baking box, an air bag is arranged on the inner side of the box body, a one-way air valve is arranged on the inner side of an air inlet pipe of the air bag, the air bag is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe of the air extractor through the one-way air valve, and an air outlet pipe of the air bag extends to the right side of the inner wall of the baking box and is movably inserted into the side face of the abutting plate;
the top surface of box is provided with the sensor, the switch of sensor extends to the inboard of box and with the surperficial overlap joint of gasbag, the input of sensor is connected with electric telescopic handle's input electricity.
Preferably, the air suction pipe of the air extractor is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the air suction pipe of the air extractor is arranged right above the hollow disc.
Preferably, the top end of the inserted bar is hemispherical, and the height of the inserted bar is equal to the distance from the top surface of the wedge-shaped bar to the top surface of the first annular ventilating plate.
Preferably, the middle part fixedly connected with shrouding of baking the incasement wall bottom surface, and the top surface of shrouding contradicts with the bottom surface of slide.
Preferably, the shape of the touch plate is L-shaped, a transverse plate of the touch plate is movably inserted into a slot formed in the side face of the air bag outlet pipe, and a vertical plate of the touch plate is arranged on the left side of a switch of the ignition machine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the biomass drying device, the left bidirectional motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate clockwise, the lower flat gear drives the one-way bearing to rotate clockwise, the disc body formed by the first annular ventilating plate and the second annular ventilating plate is driven to rotate clockwise, then a user opens the feeding hole in the left side of the drying oven to convey biomass to the disc body, the biomass can be uniformly laid on the disc body, the follow-up biomass drying effect of the device is guaranteed, and the possibility that the device is damaged due to gravity center offset of the loaded biomass is avoided as much as possible.
In the invention, the first bevel gear is driven by the left bidirectional motor to rotate anticlockwise, the lower flat gear is driven to drive the inner ring of the one-way bearing to rotate, the inner ring of the one-way bearing is driven to cooperate with the telescopic rod and the connecting rod to drive the three first annular ventilating plates to rotate clockwise, the second annular ventilating plate is driven to not rotate because the second annular ventilating plate is abutted against the top surface of the damping ring, and further the frame and the inserted rod are driven to rotate simultaneously when the first annular ventilating plate rotates, when the inserted rod rotates and is abutted against the inclined surface of the side surface of the wedge-shaped rod, the inserted rod drives the frame to move downwards, after the inserted rod rotates and is separated from the wedge-shaped rod, the inserted rod drives the frame to upwards eject under the elasticity of the spring arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the inserted rod, so as to increase the gap between biomasses, the biomass baking oven has a certain overturning effect, the efficiency and the effect of drying the biomass are ensured, and when the first annular ventilating plates rotate, be convenient for guarantee to pile up too high living beings on the disk body and evenly disperse the removal to both sides, guarantee the comparatively even tiling of living beings on the disk body, guarantee the homogeneity of baking oven to the living beings stoving, further avoid the device because load the possibility of living beings focus skew damage.
According to the biomass drying device, the inner ring of the one-way bearing is matched with the upper side flat gear to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, and then the second bevel gear is matched with the rotating rod to drive the fan blades to rotate clockwise, so that the flow of air at the upper bottom of the plate body is increased, biomass at the upper bottom of the plate body is dried, and the biomass drying effect of the biomass drying device is ensured.
In the invention, the air pump is used for conveying the gas generated when the biomass is dried by the baking box into the air bag, after the air filling of the air bag is finished, the opening of the sensor is extruded by the collision of the air bag, so that the sensor is prompted to transmit an electric signal to the electric telescopic rod, then the electric telescopic rod is contracted to drive the sliding plate to slide upwards, so that the sliding plate drives the telescopic rod to deflect anticlockwise, the rotating rod is driven to slide rightwards on the inner wall of the sliding chute, the hollow disc is driven to move rightwards, then the hollow disc which is moved to the right is fixed on the right side of the inner wall of the baking oven by the electric telescopic rod which is contracted and extended out, and the hollow disc is driven to move right to open the air bag after moving right, and the switch of the igniter is triggered to ignite through the movement of the touch plate, the biomass is ignited and then is conveyed to the lower side of the tray body through the gas in the air bag, and the device has high automation degree.
According to the biomass combustion device, the inner ring of the one-way bearing is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the two-way motor on the right side to be matched with the upper flat gear to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the fan blade is driven to rotate clockwise by the two-way motor to adjust the inclination angle of the fan blade, the one-way bearing is driven to rotate clockwise by the two-way motor to enable the moving fan blade to rotate to convey gas in the air bag to the bottom of biomass uniformly, the biomass combustion effect is improved, an air blower is not needed, the cost of the device is saved, after biomass combustion is completed, the device drives the hollow disc to reset through the electric telescopic rod, then the feed inlet on the left side of the baking box is opened, and a user can collect combusted substances conveniently through the disc body formed by the rotating first annular ventilating plate and the second annular ventilating plate
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 6 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a baking oven; 2. a bi-directional motor; 3. a first bevel gear; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 401. a hollow disc; 402. a rotating rod; 403. a damping ring; 404. a one-way bearing; 405. a flat gear; 406. a second bevel gear; 407. rotating the rod; 408. a fan blade; 409. a telescopic rod; 410. a connecting rod; 411. a first annular gas permeable plate; 412. a first annular gas permeable plate; 413. a second annular gas permeable plate; 414. a wedge-shaped rod; 415. a frame; 416. inserting a rod; 5. a chute; 6. a moving mechanism; 61. a fixing plate; 62. an electric telescopic rod; 63. a slide plate; 64. a telescopic rod; 7. an air extractor; 8. a collection mechanism; 81. a box body; 82. an air bag; 83. a sensor; 9. a touch plate; 10. a spring; 11. an igniter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sectional type combustion device based on an electronic information control technology comprises a baking box 1, sliding grooves 5 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the baking box 1, two-way motors 2 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the baking box 1, one ends of rotating shafts of the two-way motors 2 extend to the inner side of the baking box 1 and are fixedly sleeved with first bevel gears 3, adjusting mechanisms 4 are meshed to the side faces of the first bevel gears 3 on the left side, the adjusting mechanisms 4 are connected to the inner sides of the sliding grooves 5 in a sliding mode, moving mechanisms 6 are hinged to the side faces of the adjusting mechanisms 4, and the moving mechanisms 6 are fixedly connected with the top face of the inner wall of the baking box 1;
an air pump 7 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the baking oven 1, an air suction pipe of the air pump 7 extends to the left side of the inner wall of the baking oven 1, a collecting mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to an air exhaust pipe of the air pump 7, and the input end of the collecting mechanism 8 is electrically connected with the output end of the moving mechanism 6;
the output end of the collecting mechanism 8 extends to the right side of the inner wall of the baking oven 1 and is movably inserted with a touch plate 9, the side surface of the touch plate 9 is fixedly connected with an elastic spring 10, and one end of the elastic spring 10 far away from the touch plate 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the baking oven 1;
an igniter 11 is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the baking box 1.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, 5, 6, and 7, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a hollow disc 401, two rotating rods 402 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the adjusting mechanism 4, and the opposite ends of the two rotating rods 402 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 5 in a sliding manner;
a damping ring 403 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hollow disc 401, a one-way bearing 404 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the damping ring 403, flat gears 405 are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of an inner ring of the one-way bearing 404, the flat gear 405 on the lower side is meshed with the first bevel gear 3 on the left side, a second bevel gear 406 is meshed with the surface of the flat gear 405 on the upper side, a rotating rod 407 is fixedly inserted into the side surface of the second bevel gear 406, one end of the rotating rod 407 penetrates through the second bevel gear 406 and is rotatably connected with the inner side of an outer ring of the one-way bearing 404, and fan blades 408 are fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the rotating rod 407;
the top surface of the outer ring of the one-way bearing 404 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 409, the top end of the telescopic rod 409 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 410, the top surface of the connecting rod 410 is fixedly connected with three concentric first annular air-permeable plates 411, the inner side of the middle first annular air-permeable plate 411 is movably inserted with a disc 412, the outer sides of the first annular air-permeable plates 411 are movably sleeved with second annular air-permeable plates 413, the top surfaces of the three second annular air-permeable plates 413 and the top surface of the disc 412 are fixedly connected with wedge-shaped rods 414, and the bottom surfaces of the second annular air-permeable plates 413 at the outer sides are abutted against the top surface of the damping ring 403;
the top surface of the first annular air-permeable plate 411 is movably inserted with a frame 415, the top surface of the frame 415 is fixedly inserted with an insertion rod 416, the bottom surface of the insertion rod 416 extends to the inner side of the frame 415 and is fixedly sleeved with a spring, and the side surface of the insertion rod 416 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first annular air-permeable plate 411 through the spring.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the moving mechanism 6 includes a fixing plate 61, the number of the fixing plate 61 is two, the top surface of the fixing plate 61 and the top surface fixed connection of the inner wall of the baking oven 1, one side fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod 62 opposite to the two fixing plates 61, a sliding plate 63 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 62, the sliding plate 63 is movably sleeved on the side surface of the fixing plate 61, and the front and back sides of the sliding plate 63 are respectively connected with the front and back sides of the inner wall of the baking oven 1 in a sliding manner, both sides of the sliding plate 63 are respectively hinged to an expansion link 64, and one end of the two expansion links 64, which is far away from the sliding plate 63, is respectively hinged to the side surfaces of the two rotating rods 402.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the collecting mechanism 8 includes a box 81, the box 81 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the baking oven 1, an air bag 82 is disposed inside the box 81, a one-way air valve 84 is disposed inside an air inlet pipe of the air bag 82, the air bag 82 is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe of the air extractor 7 through the one-way air valve 84, and an air outlet pipe of the air bag 82 extends to the right side of the inner wall of the baking oven 1 and is movably inserted into the side surface of the abutting plate 9;
the top surface of the box body 81 is provided with a sensor 83, a switch of the sensor 83 extends to the inner side of the box body 81 and is overlapped with the surface of the air bag 82, and the input end of the sensor 83 is electrically connected with the input end of the electric telescopic rod 62.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the air suction pipe of the air ejector 7 is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the air suction pipe of the air ejector 7 is located right above the hollow plate 401, so that the air generated by baking the biomass is conveniently sucked into the air bag 82 through the circular truncated cone-shaped air suction pipe of the air ejector 7.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the top end of the insertion rod 416 is hemispherical, and the height of the insertion rod 416 is equal to the distance from the top surface of the wedge-shaped rod 414 to the top surface of the first annular air-permeable plate 411, so that the insertion rod 416 can stably abut against the inclined surface of the side surface of the wedge-shaped rod 414, the insertion rod 416 is made to eject up and down, the gap between the biomasses is increased, and the biomass drying efficiency is increased.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the middle part fixedly connected with shrouding of toasting case 1 inner wall bottom surface, and the top surface of shrouding is contradicted with the bottom surface of slide 63, is convenient for fall into two cavitys with toasting case 1 through shrouding and slide 63 cooperation.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the shape of the touch panel 9 is L-shaped, and the horizontal plate of the touch panel 9 is movably inserted into the slot formed in the side surface of the air outlet pipe of the airbag 82, the vertical plate of the touch panel 9 is on the left side of the switch of the igniter 11, the air outlet pipe of the airbag 82 is conveniently sealed by the touch panel 9, and then the switch of the igniter 11 is triggered to ignite when the airbag 82 is opened by moving the touch panel 9 to the right.
The use method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: the use method of the sectional type combustion equipment based on the electronic information control technology comprises the following working processes:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7: the left bidirectional motor 2 drives the first bevel gear 3 to rotate clockwise, so that the lower flat gear 405 drives the one-way bearing 404 to rotate clockwise, the tray body formed by the first annular air permeable plate 411 and the second annular air permeable plate 413 is driven to rotate clockwise, and then a user opens the feed inlet on the left side of the baking oven 1 to convey biomass to the tray body formed by the first annular air permeable plate 411 and the second annular air permeable plate 413, so that the biomass can be uniformly paved on the tray body formed by the first annular air permeable plate 411 and the second annular air permeable plate 413;
after the quantitative filling of the device is completed, the biomass in the device is heated by the heating wire on the left side of the inner wall of the baking box 1, then the first bevel gear 3 is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the left bidirectional motor 2, the lower side flat gear 405 drives the inner ring of the one-way bearing 404 to rotate, and the inner ring of the one-way bearing 404 is driven to cooperate with the telescopic rod 409 and the connecting rod 410 to drive the three first annular ventilation plates 411 to rotate clockwise;
because the second annular air-permeable plate 413 abuts against the top surface of the damping ring 403, the second annular air-permeable plate 413 is prevented from rotating, when the first annular air-permeable plate 411 rotates to drive the frame 415 and the inserting rod 416 to rotate simultaneously, when the inserting rod 416 rotates to abut against the inclined surface on the side surface of the wedge-shaped rod 414, the inserting rod 416 drives the frame 415 to move downwards, when the inserting rod 416 rotates to separate from the wedge-shaped rod 414, the inserting rod 416 is driven to drive the frame 415 to eject upwards under the elastic force of the spring arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the inserting rod 416, so as to increase the gap between the biomasses, and have a certain overturning effect, thereby ensuring the efficiency and effect of the baking oven 1 for drying the biomass, and when the first annular air-permeable plate 411 rotates, ensuring that the biomass accumulated too high on the tray body formed by the first annular air-permeable plate 411 and the second annular air-permeable plate 413 uniformly diffuses and moves towards both sides, and ensuring that the biomass on the tray body is uniformly tiled, the uniformity of biomass drying of the baking oven 1 is ensured;
the inner ring of the one-way bearing 404 is matched with the upper flat gear 405 to drive the second bevel gear 406 to rotate, and then the second bevel gear 406 is matched with the rotating rod 407 to drive the fan blade 408 to rotate clockwise, so that the flow of air at the upper bottom of the tray body formed by the first annular air-permeable plate 411 and the second annular air-permeable plate 413 is increased, biomass at the upper bottom of the tray body formed by the first annular air-permeable plate 411 and the second annular air-permeable plate 413 is dried, and the drying effect of the biomass by the device is ensured;
the gas generated when the biomass is dried in the oven 1 is delivered into the air cells 82 by the air pump 7, when the air filling of the air bag 82 is completed, the air bag 82 is collided to press the opening of the sensor 83, so that the sensor 83 is prompted to transmit an electric signal to the electric telescopic rod 62, then the electric telescopic rod 62 is contracted to drive the sliding plate 63 to slide upwards, so that the sliding plate 63 drives the telescopic rod 64 to deflect anticlockwise, the rotating rod 402 is driven to slide rightwards on the inner wall of the sliding chute 5, the hollow disc 401 is driven to move rightwards, then the hollow disc 401 which is moved to the right is fixed on the right side of the inner wall of the baking box 1 by the electric telescopic rod 62 which is contracted and extended out, and the hollow disc 401 drives the touch plate 9 to move right to open the air bag 82 after moving right, and triggers the switch of the igniter 11 to ignite through the right movement of the touch plate 9, the biomass is ignited and then is conveyed to the lower side of the disc body consisting of the first annular air permeable plate 411 and the second annular air permeable plate 413 through the gas in the air bag 82;
then the inner ring of the one-way bearing 404 is driven by the counterclockwise rotation of the right two-way motor 2 to cooperate with the upper flat gear 405 to drive the second bevel gear 406 to rotate, and the fan blade 408 is driven to rotate clockwise by the cooperation of the second bevel gear 406 and the rotating rod 407, the inclination angle of the fan blade 408 is adjusted, and then the bidirectional motor 2 rotates clockwise to drive the one-way bearing 404 to rotate clockwise, so that the movable fan blade 408 rotates to convey the gas in the air bag 82 to the bottom of the biomass more uniformly, the combustion effect of the biomass is increased, and does not need a blower, so the device cost is saved, after the device finishes biomass combustion, the hollow disc 401 is driven to reset by the electric telescopic rod 62, then the feed inlet on the left side of the baking oven 1 is opened, and the material after burning is collected by the user conveniently through the disc body formed by the rotating first annular air permeable plate 411 and the second annular air permeable plate 413.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sectional type combustion apparatus based on electronic information control technique, includes toasts case (1), its characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the baking box (1) are both provided with sliding grooves (5), the left side and the right side of the baking box (1) are both fixedly connected with a two-way motor (2), one end of a rotating shaft of the two-way motor (2) extends to the inner side of the baking box (1) and is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (3), the side surface of the first bevel gear (3) on the left side is meshed with an adjusting mechanism (4), the adjusting mechanism (4) is in sliding connection with the inner side of the sliding grooves (5), the side surface of the adjusting mechanism (4) is hinged with a moving mechanism (6), and the moving mechanism (6) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner wall of the baking box (1);
an air extractor (7) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the baking box (1), an air suction pipe of the air extractor (7) extends to the left side of the inner wall of the baking box (1), a collecting mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to an air exhaust pipe of the air extractor (7), and the input end of the collecting mechanism (8) is electrically connected with the output end of the moving mechanism (6);
the output end of the collecting mechanism (8) extends to the right side of the inner wall of the baking box (1) and is movably inserted with a touch plate (9), the side surface of the touch plate (9) is fixedly connected with a spring (10), and one end, far away from the touch plate (9), of the spring (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the baking box (1);
an igniter (11) is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the baking box (1).
2. The segmented combustion apparatus based on electronic information control technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a hollow disc (401), two rotating rods (402) are fixedly connected to the side face of the adjusting mechanism (4), and the ends, opposite to each other, of the two rotating rods (402) are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (5);
a damping ring (403) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hollow disc (401), a one-way bearing (404) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the damping ring (403), flat gears (405) are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inner ring of the one-way bearing (404), the flat gear (405) on the lower side is meshed with a first bevel gear (3) on the left side, a second bevel gear (406) is meshed with the surface of the flat gear (405) on the upper side, a rotating rod (407) is fixedly inserted into the side surface of the second bevel gear (406), one end of the rotating rod (407) penetrates through the second bevel gear (406) and is rotatably connected with the inner side of the outer ring of the one-way bearing (404), and fan blades (408) are fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the rotating rod (407);
the top surface of the outer ring of the one-way bearing (404) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (409), the top end of the telescopic rod (409) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (410), the top surface of the connecting rod (410) is fixedly connected with three concentric first annular air permeable plates (411), the inner side of the middle first annular air permeable plate (411) is movably inserted with a disc (412), the outer sides of the first annular air permeable plates (411) are movably sleeved with second annular air permeable plates (413), the top surfaces of the three second annular air permeable plates (413) and the top surface of the disc (412) are fixedly connected with wedge rods (414), and the bottom surfaces of the second annular air permeable plates (413) on the outer sides are abutted against the top surface of the damping ring (403);
the top surface of the first annular air permeable plate (411) is movably inserted with a frame (415), the top surface of the frame (415) is fixedly inserted with an insertion rod (416), the bottom surface of the insertion rod (416) extends to the inner side of the frame (415) and is fixedly sleeved with a spring, and the side surface of the insertion rod (416) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first annular air permeable plate (411) through the spring.
3. The segmented combustion apparatus based on electronic information control technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein: moving mechanism (6) are including fixed plate (61), the quantity of fixed plate (61) is two, the top surface of fixed plate (61) and the top surface fixed connection who toasts case (1) inner wall, two one side fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (62) that fixed plate (61) are relative, electric telescopic handle (62) bottom fixedly connected with slide (63), the activity of slide (63) is cup jointed on the side of fixed plate (61), and slide (63) front and back both sides respectively with toast case (1) inner wall front and back both sides sliding connection, slide (63) front and back both sides all articulate there are telescopic link (64), two slide (63) are kept away from in telescopic link (64) one end is articulated with the side of two bull sticks (402) respectively.
4. The segmented combustion apparatus based on electronic information control technology as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the collecting mechanism (8) comprises a box body (81), the box body (81) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the baking box (1), an air bag (82) is arranged on the inner side of the box body (81), a one-way air valve (84) is arranged on the inner side of an air inlet pipe of the air bag (82), the air bag (82) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe of the air extractor (7) through the one-way air valve (84), and an air outlet pipe of the air bag (82) extends to the right side of the inner wall of the baking box (1) and is movably inserted into the side face of the touch plate (9);
the top surface of box (81) is provided with sensor (83), the switch of sensor (83) extends to the inboard of box (81) and with the surperficial overlap joint of gasbag (82), the input of sensor (83) is connected with the input electricity of electric telescopic handle (62).
5. The segmented combustion apparatus based on electronic information control technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the air suction pipe of the air extractor (7) is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the air suction pipe of the air extractor (7) is arranged right above the hollow disc (401).
6. The segmented combustion apparatus based on electronic information control technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top end of the inserted rod (416) is hemispherical, and the height of the inserted rod (416) is equal to the distance from the top surface of the wedge-shaped rod (414) to the top surface of the first annular ventilation plate (411).
7. The segmented combustion apparatus based on electronic information control technology as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the middle part fixedly connected with shrouding of toasting case (1) inner wall bottom surface, and the top surface of shrouding (12) is contradicted with the bottom surface of slide (63).
8. The segmented combustion device based on electronic information control technology as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the shape of the touch plate (9) is L-shaped, a transverse plate of the touch plate (9) is movably inserted into a slot formed in the side face of an air outlet pipe of the air bag (82), and a vertical plate of the touch plate (9) is arranged on the left side of a switch of the ignition machine (11).
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| CN114018023B (en) | 2022-09-20 |
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