CN218883950U

CN218883950U - Biomass particle combustion device

Info

Publication number: CN218883950U
Application number: CN202223082304.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李朝阳
Original assignee: Liaoning Huaju New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Huaju New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-21
Filing date: 2022-11-21
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a living beings granule burner relates to burner technical field. The heating furnace comprises a flat plate, wherein the upper wall surface of the flat plate is provided with a pair of connecting plates and a combustion box, the upper ends of the connecting plates are connected with a spiral propeller, and the upper wall surface of the spiral propeller is provided with a drying box. The utility model discloses a to biomass particle's predrying and dust removal link device, the heating wire that starts in the stirring leaf makes biomass particle discharge moisture, inhales the filter cartridge to moisture in the biomass particle and dust, accomodates the dust, absorbs the moisture. The utility model discloses a can evenly spread the device on the fire dish with living beings granule, adjust the rotatory living beings granule that makes to fall into on the elastic screen cloth of third motor and dispersed by vibrations bullet, again from the gap on the elastic screen cloth advance to fall down, make the even falling of living beings granule on the fire dish, such mode makes the living beings burning more abundant.

Description

Biomass particle combustion device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a burner technical field specifically is a living beings granule burner.

Background

At present, biomass is widely concerned by people as a novel energy source, and biomass particles are used for combustion to generate a large amount of energy, so that the biomass is an effective heat energy source. Utility model with publication number CN208269185U discloses a living beings granule combustor, its characterized in that: the biomass particle storage device comprises a biomass particle storage chamber, a combustion chamber and a screw feeding mechanism, wherein a hopper is arranged in the upper end of the biomass particle storage chamber, the combustion chamber and the biomass particle storage chamber are arranged in a staggered manner from front to back, and a discharge hole is formed in the front side wall of the biomass particle storage chamber. The apparatus in the comparison document has the following problems: 1. the device does not design the equipment that is used for dry dust removal, just directly puts into the storage compartment with the living beings granule, transports the combustion chamber again and burns, and this some living beings granule water content is big among them, is adulterating very much impurity dust moreover, and these materials are all influencing the combustion effect of living beings, need improve it. 2. The device does not design the even mechanism of messenger's feeding, and the living beings granule enters into the combustion box through the screw feeder in, piles up in a place easily, becomes the toper form, and this can lead to the outside burning that the living beings granule piled to be abundant, but inside is difficult to the complete combustion, and the not enough of feed mode can influence the combustion effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a living beings granule burner has solved current 1 the device does not design the equipment that is used for dry dust removal, only directly puts into the storage compartment with living beings granule, transports the combustion chamber again and burns, and this wherein some living beings granule water content is big, is adulterating very much impurity dust moreover, and these materials are all influencing the combustion effect of living beings, need improve it. 2. The device does not design the even mechanism of messenger's feeding, and the living beings granule enters into the combustion box through the screw feeder in, piles up in a place easily, becomes the toper form, and this can lead to the outside burning that the living beings granule piled to be abundant, but inside is difficult to the complete combustion, and the not enough of feed mode can influence the combustion effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a living beings granule burner, is dull and stereotyped, the dull and stereotyped wall is equipped with a pair of connecting plate and burning box, a burning box side wall is equipped with sight glass and sliding door from top to bottom respectively, and is a pair of the connecting plate upper end is connected with the screw propulsion ware, screw propulsion ware one end with the burning box is connected, the wall is equipped with the drying cabinet on the screw propulsion ware.

Preferably, the combustion box is internally provided with a pair of hinged buckles, the hinged buckles are hinged to each other to form an elastic screen, a third motor is arranged on one side wall face of the combustion box, a third motor driving end is provided with a third shaft rod, the third shaft is movably inserted into the side wall face of the combustion box, the other end of the third shaft rod is provided with a disc, one side of the disc is provided with a cross rod, the other end of the cross rod is movably sleeved with a vertical rod, and the upper end of the vertical rod is hinged to the other end of the elastic screen.

Preferably, the drying cabinet side wall face is equipped with first motor, first motor drive end is equipped with first axostylus axostyle, the activity cartridge of first axostylus axostyle is in the drying cabinet lateral wall face, be equipped with four pairs of stirring leaves on the first axostylus axostyle, four pairs be equipped with a plurality of heating wires in the stirring leaf, first axostylus axostyle other end cartridge in another lateral wall face of drying cabinet, be equipped with feed inlet and drying box on the drying cabinet respectively, be equipped with second fan and filter cartridge in the drying box, second fan air intake with the filter cartridge is connected, the filter cartridge other end is equipped with the air-supply line, the air-supply line other end with the drying cabinet upper wall face is linked together, second fan air exit is equipped with the tuber pipe, the tuber pipe other end with the drying cabinet upper wall face is linked together.

Preferably, an electric valve is arranged on the ground in the drying box, the electric valve is communicated with the upper wall surface of the screw propeller, a second motor is arranged on one side wall surface of the screw propeller, a second shaft rod is arranged at the driving end of the second motor, the second shaft rod is inserted into the side wall surface of the screw propeller and is connected with the screw propeller, an opening and an inclined slide way are arranged on the lower wall surface of the other end of the screw propeller, and the inclined slide way is communicated with the side wall surface of the combustion box.

Preferably, the lower wall surface is equipped with the fire plate in the combustion box, combustion box lower extreme lateral wall is equipped with the bocca interface, another lateral wall of combustion box lower extreme is equipped with the air outlet, the air outlet is equipped with the filter screen, the dull and stereotyped upper wall surface is equipped with first fan, first fan air exit with the combustion box intercommunication.

Preferably, the lower wall surface of the flat plate is provided with two pairs of support legs.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a living beings granule burner, the utility model discloses a to the predrying and the dust removal link device of living beings granule, it is rotatory to the stirring leaf to adjust the rotatory four of drive of second motor, stir the living beings granule, start the heating wire in the stirring leaf and make living beings granule discharge moisture, start the second motor and induced draft, inhale the filter cartridge to the moisture in the living beings granule and dust, accomodate the dust, absorb the moisture, make the living beings granule avoid because the water content is big and the more effect combustion of dust.

The utility model provides a living beings granule burner, the utility model discloses a can evenly spread the device on the fire pan with living beings granule, adjust the one end that the third motor is rotatory to drive elastic screen, reciprocate, play vibrations effect to elastic screen, make the living beings granule that falls into on elastic screen scattered by the vibrations bullet, again from the gap on the elastic screen entering down, make the even falling of living beings granule on the fire pan, such mode makes the living beings burning more abundant, avoids piling up because the living beings feeding influences the combustion effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the forward structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the uniform spreading mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structure view of the drying box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a flat plate; 2. a connecting plate; 3. a support leg; 4. a first motor; 5. a first fan; 6. a drying oven; 7. a combustion box; 8. a screw propeller; 9. a feed inlet; 10. drying the box; 11. a second motor; 12. an observation mirror; 13. an air outlet pipe; 14. an elastic screen mesh; 15. a third motor; 16. a burner interface; 17. a fire plate; 18. an air outlet; 19. filtering with a screen; 20. sliding the door; 21. a third shaft lever; 22. a disc; 23. a cross bar; 24. a second fan; 25. a vertical rod; 26. an electrically operated valve; 27. a first shaft lever; 28. an air inlet pipe; 29. and a filter box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a living beings granule burner, includes dull and stereotyped 1, dull and stereotyped 1 upper wall is equipped with a pair of connecting plate 2 and burning

box

7, 7 side wall of burning box is equipped with observation mirror 12 and sliding door 20 respectively from top to bottom, and is a pair of 2 upper ends of connecting plate are connected with

screw propeller

8, 8 one end of screw propeller with burning box 7 is connected, the wall is equipped with drying cabinet 6 on the screw propeller 8. The device designs a plurality of parts, has increased the preliminary treatment to the living beings, and dry dust removal effect is better, increases its combustion effect.

Further, it detains to be equipped with a pair of hinge in the burning case 7, and is a pair of it has elastic screen 14 to articulate between the hinge detains, be equipped with third motor 15 on 7 side wall of burning case, the 15 drive end of third motor is equipped with third axostylus axostyle 21, the movable cartridge of third axle is in 7 side wall of burning case, the third axostylus axostyle 21 other end is equipped with disc 22, one side is equipped with horizontal pole 23 on the disc 22, the movable sleeve of horizontal pole 23 other end is equipped with montant 25, montant 25 upper end with the elastic screen 14 other end is articulated. The setting is passed through third motor control elastic screen, with the even bullet of living beings granule loose, increases the combustion effect of living beings granule.

Further, 6 lateral walls of drying cabinet are equipped with first motor 4, first motor 4 drive end is equipped with primary shaft 27, primary shaft 27 activity cartridge is in 6 lateral walls of drying cabinet, be equipped with four pairs of stirring leaves on the primary shaft 27, four pairs be equipped with a plurality of heating wires in the stirring leaf, primary shaft 27 other end cartridge in 6 another lateral walls of drying cabinet, be equipped with feed inlet 9 and drying box 10 on the drying cabinet 6 respectively, be equipped with second fan 24 and filter box 29 in the

drying box

10, 24 air intakes of second fan with filter box 29 is connected, the filter box 29 other end is equipped with air-supply line 28, the air-supply line 28 other end with 6 upper wall of drying cabinet is linked together, 24 air outlets of second fan are equipped with out tuber pipe 13, the play tuber pipe 13 other end with 6 upper wall of drying cabinet is linked together. Set up the heating wire, make living beings thermally equivalent through the mode of stirring, dust and moisture are received to the dry box of rethread, play the dry effect of dust removal to the living beings.

Further, ground is equipped with electric valve 26 in the drying cabinet 6, electric valve 26 with the 8 upper walls of screw propeller is linked together, 8 side wall of screw propeller is equipped with

second motor

11, 11 drive ends of second motor are equipped with the second axostylus axostyle, the second axostylus axostyle cartridge is in 8 side walls of screw propeller and with screw propeller 8 is connected, wall is equipped with opening and slope slide under 8 other ends of screw propeller, the slope slide with 7 side walls of combustion box are linked together. Set up screw propeller help living beings granule even feeding, avoid the feeding to pile up.

Further, the lower wall surface is equipped with fire plate 17 in the combustion box 7, the lateral wall of combustion box 7 lower extreme is equipped with bocca interface 16, another lateral wall of combustion box 7 lower extreme is equipped with air outlet 18, air outlet 18 is equipped with filter screen 19, the wall is equipped with first fan 5 on the dull and stereotyped 1, first fan 5 air exit with combustion box 7 intercommunication. Through the fire plate burning, transmit the oxygen in the external world to the combustion box in, increase combustion effect.

Furthermore, two pairs of support legs 3 are arranged on the lower wall surface of the flat plate 1. Two pairs of support legs are arranged to fix the device.

The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.

Example (b): firstly, biomass particles are put into the drying box 6 from the feed port 9, the second motor 11 is adjusted to rotate, the first motor 4 rotates to drive the first shaft lever 27 to rotate, the first shaft lever 27 rotates to drive the four pairs of stirring blades to rotate, the biomass particles are stirred, heating wires in the stirring blades are started to transmit heat into the biomass particles, the biomass particles discharge moisture, the second motor 11 is started to suck air, the moisture and dust in the biomass particles are sucked into the filter box 29 from the air inlet pipe 28, the filter box 29 is internally provided with a filter screen 19 bag for containing dust, activated carbon absorbs the moisture, the filtered gas enters the air outlet pipe 13 from the output end of the second fan 24 and returns to the drying box 6, the electric valve 26 is opened to enable the biomass particles to fall into the spiral propeller 8, the first motor 4 is adjusted to rotate, the first motor 4 drives the spiral propeller 8 to rotate, the biomass particles can uniformly move and fall into the inclined slide way from the opening of the spiral propeller 8, the biomass particles fall onto the elastic screen 14, the third motor 15 is adjusted to rotate, the third motor 15 rotates to drive the third shaft lever 21 to rotate, the third shaft lever 21 rotates to drive the disc 22 to rotate, the disc 22 rotates to drive the cross rod 23 to rotate, the cross rod 23 rotates to drive the vertical rod 25 to move up and down, the vertical rod 25 moves up and down to drive one end of the elastic screen 14 to move up and down, a vibration effect is exerted on the elastic screen 14, the biomass particles falling onto the elastic screen 14 are scattered by vibration and then fall from a gap on the elastic screen 14, the biomass particles uniformly fall onto the fire plate 17, the fire nozzle is connected onto the fire nozzle connector 16 and started, the biomass particles are combusted, the first fan 5 is started, gas is sucked from the outside and discharged into the combustion box 7 to supplement oxygen, make the burning of living beings granule more abundant, the sight glass 12 of staff's accessible burning box 7 is observed, opens sliding door 20 after the burning finishes, clears up the residue.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a living beings granule burner, includes dull and stereotyped (1), its characterized in that, dull and stereotyped (1) upper wall face is equipped with a pair of connecting plate (2) and burning box (7), burning box (7) lateral wall face is equipped with sight glass (12) and sliding door (20) from top to bottom respectively, and is a pair of connecting plate (2) upper end is connected with screw propeller (8), screw propeller (8) one end with burning box (7) are connected, the wall is equipped with drying cabinet (6) on screw propeller (8).

2. The biomass particle combustion device according to claim 1, wherein a pair of hinged buckles is arranged in the combustion box (7), an elastic screen (14) is hinged between the pair of hinged buckles, a third motor (15) is arranged on one side wall surface of the combustion box (7), a third shaft rod (21) is arranged at the driving end of the third motor (15), the third shaft is movably inserted into the side wall surface of the combustion box (7), a disc (22) is arranged at the other end of the third shaft rod (21), a cross rod (23) is arranged on one side of the disc (22), a vertical rod (25) is movably sleeved at the other end of the cross rod (23), and the upper end of the vertical rod (25) is hinged to the other end of the elastic screen (14).

3. The biomass particle combustion device according to claim 1, wherein a first motor (4) is arranged on a side wall surface of the drying box (6), a first shaft lever (27) is arranged at a driving end of the first motor (4), the first shaft lever (27) is movably inserted into the side wall surface of the drying box (6), four pairs of stirring blades are arranged on the first shaft lever (27), a plurality of electric heating wires are arranged in the four pairs of stirring blades, the other end of the first shaft lever (27) is inserted into the other side wall surface of the drying box (6), a feed port (9) and a drying box (10) are respectively arranged on the drying box (6), a second fan (24) and a filter box (29) are arranged in the drying box (10), an air inlet of the second fan (24) is connected with the filter box (29), an air inlet pipe (28) is arranged at the other end of the filter box (29), the other end of the air inlet pipe (28) is communicated with the upper wall surface of the drying box (6), an air outlet pipe (13) is arranged at the second fan (24).

4. The biomass particle combustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that an electric valve (26) is arranged on the inner surface of the drying box (6), the electric valve (26) is communicated with the upper wall surface of the screw propeller (8), a second motor (11) is arranged on one side wall surface of the screw propeller (8), a second shaft rod is arranged at the driving end of the second motor (11), the second shaft rod is inserted into the side wall surface of the screw propeller (8) and is connected with the screw propeller (8), an opening and an inclined slideway are arranged on the lower wall surface of the other end of the screw propeller (8), and the inclined slideway is communicated with the side wall surface of the combustion box (7).

5. The biomass particle combustion device according to claim 1, wherein a fire plate (17) is arranged on the inner lower wall surface of the combustion box (7), a fire nozzle connector (16) is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the combustion box (7), an air outlet (18) is arranged on the other side wall of the lower end of the combustion box (7), a filter screen (19) is arranged at the air outlet (18), a first fan (5) is arranged on the upper wall surface of the flat plate (1), and an air outlet of the first fan (5) is communicated with the combustion box (7).

6. A device for burning biomass particles according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower wall of the plate (1) is provided with two pairs of feet (3).