CN114016628B - Assembled external wall insulation board and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled external wall insulation board and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114016628B CN114016628B CN202111527749.8A CN202111527749A CN114016628B CN 114016628 B CN114016628 B CN 114016628B CN 202111527749 A CN202111527749 A CN 202111527749A CN 114016628 B CN114016628 B CN 114016628B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- outer frame
- air bag
- insulation board
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001083492 Trapa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
- E04B1/6137—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by formlocking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled external wall insulation board and an installation method thereof, wherein the assembled external wall insulation board comprises an outer frame and an insulation part, the insulation part comprises an outer plate and an inner plate, the outer frame and the insulation part further comprise a connecting piece, the connecting piece is used for connecting the inner surfaces of the outer plate and the inner plate, a partition board which is horizontally distributed is fixed in the outer frame, the outer plate and the inner plate are mutually matched with openings of two grooves, the outer plate and the inner plate slide in the outer frame through the connecting piece, and the insulation board in an initial state is matched with the grooves where the inner plate is positioned through the outer plate to be spliced up and down. According to the assembled external wall insulation board and the installation method thereof, the insulation board is redesigned to be a movable structure with an inner core (namely an outer plate and an inner plate) movably connected with an outer frame, so that the contact of the two outer frame structures when the outer plate is overlapped and placed in a transportation mode can be realized through the matching of the outer plate and the groove, the friction damage is avoided, the contact area of the whole insulation board and a bonding agent can be reduced in the installation process, and the accurate butt joint and the subsequent adjustment between the insulation board and the wall surface are facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an assembly type external wall insulation board and an installation method thereof.
Background
Although wall structure itself possesses certain thermal insulation performance, but be not enough people to the demand of high-level life among the modern society, consequently after the outer wall structure construction of building is accomplished, can add corresponding heated board structure on the surface of outer wall, adopt rock wool or foam material's integral type heated board structure to possess the thermal insulation performance of certain effect, but the assembled heated board of the same kind still has following problem in the in-service use among the prior art:
1. in the installation process of the heat insulation plate, the outer wall surface and the inner surface of the heat insulation plate need to be adhered by using corresponding adhesives, but the problem of inaccurate abutting position is easily caused by high-altitude operation in the adhering process, so that the whole inner surface of the heat insulation plate is required to be taken down and aligned again after being contacted with the adhesives, the adhesives which are originally uniformly smeared are easily unevenly distributed in the operating process, and the resistance in the process of taking down and adjusting again is large and laborious due to the fact that the whole plate surface structure is contacted with the wall;
2. the gesture that the heated board generally piled up about being in the transportation, and for the stability of heated board and wall surface bonding agent contact, the internal surface of heated board is coarse structure mostly, and this looks is influenced beautifully and thermal insulation performance just leads to the external surface wearing and tearing that lead to the heated board between the plate body in the transportation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled external wall insulation board and an installation method thereof, which aim to solve the problems that in the installation process of the insulation board in the background technology, corresponding adhesives are needed to be used for pasting the external wall surface and the internal surface of the insulation board, but the butt joint position is not accurate easily due to high-altitude operation in the bonding process, so that the whole internal surface of the insulation board is required to be taken down and aligned again after being contacted with the adhesives, and in the operation process, the adhesives which are originally uniformly coated are easily unevenly distributed, and the process resistance of taking down and adjusting again is large and laborious due to the fact that the whole board surface structure is contacted with a wall body; the gesture that the heated board generally piles up from top to bottom is in the transportation, and in order to improve the stability of heated board and wall adhesive contact, the internal surface of heated board is coarse structure mostly, and this just leads to the looks mutual friction between the plate body in the transportation, can lead to the problem that the outer surface wearing and tearing of heated board influence beautifully and thermal insulation performance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an assembled external wall insulation board comprises an outer frame and an insulation part, wherein the insulation part comprises an outer plate and an inner plate, and further comprises a connecting piece, the connecting piece is used for connecting the inner surfaces of the outer plate and the inner plate, horizontally distributed clapboards are fixed in the outer frame, the outer plate and the inner plate are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the clapboards, the connecting piece vertically penetrates through the clapboards, the clapboards and the connecting piece are of sliding connection structures, the initial position of the outer plate is positioned above the top end of the outer frame, the initial position of the inner plate is positioned in the outer frame, grooves matched with the outer plate and the inner plate respectively are formed in the outer frame, the outer surface of the inner plate is made of rubber materials attached to the inner wall of the outer frame, the opening parts of the outer plate and the opening parts of the two grooves are matched with each other, the outer plate and the inner plate slide in the outer frame through the connecting piece, and the insulation board in the initial state is spliced up and down in the grooves where the inner plate is positioned through the outer plate;
still include mosaic structure, mosaic structure includes outer rubber and concatenation hole, and both set up both ends about outer frame respectively, and outer rubber covers in the outside of first gasbag, first gasbag is installed in the outer wall of outer frame, and just first gasbag is linked together through trachea and second gasbag, the surface of second gasbag links to each other with the concatenation pole to sliding connection is at outer frame lateral wall the concatenation pole corresponds with concatenation hole level.
Preferably, the connecting piece is a first heat-insulating piece with a plate-shaped structure, the top end and the bottom end of the first heat-insulating piece are respectively and fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the outer plate and the upper end face of the inner plate, a second heat-insulating piece attached to the upper end face of the inner plate is further arranged between every two adjacent first heat-insulating pieces, and the second heat-insulating pieces are also in a plate-shaped structure.
Preferably, the connecting piece is a sliding rod, the sliding rod is fixed at the center of the outer plate and the inner plate, third air bags are distributed around the outer side of the sliding rod, the top end of each third air bag is fixed at the bottom end of the partition plate, the bottom end of each third air bag is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the inner plate, the outer plate is pushed to drive the inner plate to move downwards through the sliding rod, and the third air bags expand under the tensile force to achieve the heat preservation effect.
Preferably, a connecting rope is further arranged inside the third air bag, two ends of the connecting rope are fixed in the inner wall of the third air bag, a down feather piece is filled inside the third air bag, the third air bag is stretched and expanded to enable the down feather piece to be filled inside the third air bag, and the third air bag achieves a heat preservation effect through the down feather.
Preferably, the third air bag is further communicated with an air hole, the air hole is formed in the partition plate, the sealing rods distributed corresponding to the air hole are fixed in the inner wall of the outer plate, the outer plate moves downwards, the third air bag is pulled by the inner plate to deform, the third air bag sucks air through the air hole, so that the down diamond in the down feather piece is filled with air, the sealing rods are matched in the air hole, and one end, close to the third air bag, of the air hole is covered with an activated carbon filter screen.
As preferred, seted up first draw-in groove on the planking, and seted up the second draw-in groove on the outer frame, the width of first draw-in groove is the same with the second draw-in groove, and corresponds the distribution from top to bottom with the second draw-in groove on the planking after the heated board installation, and cardboard and two draw-in grooves are the embedding and coincide, the cardboard is installed in the pivot, the pivot is rotated and is installed in the through-hole that outer frame lateral wall center department seted up, the middle section of pivot is square pole, the inner constitution of square pole and cardboard is along through-hole axis direction sliding connection's structure, the inner of pivot is the threaded rod, threaded rod and the screw threaded connection that is located the through-hole inner, a pivot on the outer frame when rotating, the cardboard of one side can coincide in the inside first draw-in groove of this outer frame self-band to make the planking keep the state after the installation, and the cardboard of opposite side can be corresponding in the second draw-in groove in another outer frame in, thereby realize the concatenation between two adjacent heated boards from top to bottom and fix.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in a through hole formed in the center of the side wall of the outer frame, the middle section of the rotating shaft is a square rod, the inner ends of the square rod and the clamping plate form a structure in sliding connection along the axis direction of the through hole, the inner end of the rotating shaft is a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded hole in the inner end of the through hole.
An installation method of an assembled external wall insulation board comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the outer plate can be held firstly, the bottom end of the outer frame is aligned to a position to be installed, the outer frame is attached to the wall surface after the position is ensured to be correct, and the whole plate surface structure is not in contact with the wall surface, so that if the attachment position is inaccurate, the position of the outer frame with smaller contact area with the wall surface is directly adjusted, labor is saved, convenience is achieved, the problem that an adhesive is excessively disturbed is solved, the outer plate can be pressed, the outer surface of the outer plate and the top end of the outer frame are located on the same vertical surface, and the inner surface of the inner plate is correspondingly and completely in contact with the wall surface at the moment, so that the whole installation and fixation of the heat-insulation plate is completed;
step two: in the installation process, the two outer frames are mutually extruded, the first air bag 8 deforms under stress and compression and conveys internal air into the second air bag, and at the moment, the second air bag deforms correspondingly, so that the splicing rods correspondingly extend out of the outer frames 1 and are embedded into the splicing hole formed in the side wall of the other outer frame, and the two horizontally adjacent heat-insulation plates are fixed;
step three: accomplish the whole back of butt joint installation with the wall of heated board, can directly rotate the pivot, the pivot is at the pivoted in-process, the threaded rod of inner removes in the screw, consequently, the pivot is whole to be removed in the through-hole towards in rotating, because the middle section and the cardboard sliding connection of pivot, consequently, the cardboard only can follow the pivot and together rotate, a pivot on the outer frame is when rotating, the cardboard of one side can coincide in the inside first draw-in groove of this outer frame of self-carrying of outer frame, thereby make the planking keep the state after the installation, and the cardboard of opposite side can be corresponding coincide in the second draw-in groove in another outer frame, thereby realize the concatenation between two adjacent heated boards from top to bottom fixed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the assembled external wall insulation board and the installation method thereof, the insulation board is redesigned to be a movable structure in which an inner core (namely an outer plate and an inner plate) is movably connected with an outer frame, so that the contact of the two outer frame structures during transportation, stacking and placement can be realized through the matching of the outer plate and a groove, the friction damage is avoided, the contact area of the whole insulation board and an adhesive can be reduced in the installation process, and the accurate butt joint and the subsequent adjustment between the insulation board and the wall surface are facilitated;
1. due to the arrangement of the splicing structure, when the integral structures of two left and right adjacent insulation boards are installed, the first air bag is enabled to deform and the second air bag is enabled to expand by utilizing extrusion between the two adjacent outer frames, so that the splicing rods can synchronously extend out and are embedded into the splicing holes, and the insulation boards installed in the horizontal direction are limited and fixed;
2. the insulation boards/pieces with the same structure are used as connecting pieces to connect the outer board and the inner board, so that the installed insulation boards have the same insulation performance as the existing insulation boards on the basis of ensuring that the positions of the outer board and the inner board can be adjusted in a normal sliding manner;
furthermore, the slide bar is used as the connecting piece, the movement of the inner plate is used as an expansion power source of the third air bag, the heat insulation effect between the outer plate and the inner plate is increased by a mode of filling down feather in the third air bag, compared with the traditional rock wool or foam heat insulation plate material, the heat insulation effect is better, and the initial compression state of the third air bag also ensures that the down feather cannot overflow from the air hole;
3. the design of pivot and cardboard correlation structure can advance outside the frame inside back at the outer panel, through the mode of rotating the pivot to planking and outer frame fixed spacing setting, the setting of first draw-in groove and second draw-in groove simultaneously, make the cardboard after the rotation not only can spacing planking and outer frame, can also carry on spacingly to the heated board after two installations that distribute from top to bottom.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first insulating member according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front sectional view illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the third bladder of FIG. 6 after inflation of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the outer frame docking structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top sectional view of the rotating shaft shown in FIG. 8 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer frame; 2. a heat-insulating part; 3. an outer plate; 4. an inner plate; 5. a partition plate; 6. splicing holes; 7. an outer rubber sheet; 8. a first air bag; 9. an air tube; 10. a second air bag; 11. splicing rods; 12. a first heat-insulating member; 13. a second heat-insulating member; 14. a slide bar; 15. a third air cell; 16. connecting ropes; 17. a down piece; 18. air holes; 19. a sealing rod; 20. a first card slot; 21. a second card slot; 22. clamping a plate; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a through hole; 25. a square rod; 26. a threaded rod; 27. and a screw hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the first embodiment:
an assembled external wall insulation board comprises an outer frame 1 and an insulation part 2, wherein the insulation part 2 comprises an outer plate 3 and an inner plate 4, and further comprises a connecting piece, the connecting piece is used for connecting the inner surfaces of the outer plate 3 and the inner plate 4, a partition plate 5 which is horizontally distributed is fixed in the outer frame 1, the outer plate 3 and the inner plate 4 are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the partition plate 5, the connecting piece vertically penetrates through the partition plate 5, the partition plate 5 and the connecting piece are of a sliding connection structure, the initial position of the outer plate 3 is positioned above the top end of the outer frame 1, the initial position of the inner plate 4 is positioned in the outer frame 1, grooves which are respectively matched with the outer plate 3 and the inner plate 4 are formed in the outer frame 1, the outer surface of the inner plate 4 is made of a rubber material which is attached to the inner wall of the outer frame 1, and the openings of the outer plate 3, the inner plate 4 and the two grooves are matched with each other, the outer plate 3 and the inner plate 4 slide in the outer frame 1 through the connecting piece, the insulation board in an initial state is spliced up and down in the groove where the inner plate 4 is located through the outer plate 3 in an inosculating way, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, in the initial state, when the upper-lower splicing between the two insulation boards is carried out so as to be convenient for transportation, the insulation board at the lowest end can be integrally placed in a mode that the outer plate 3 faces the inner plate 4 downwards, then other insulation boards can be nested one by one from top to bottom, the outer plate 3 in the insulation board below can correspondingly inosculate in the inner space of the lower half section of the outer frame 1 in the insulation board above, after the butt joint is completed, the outer plate 3 is not in contact with the inner plate 4 above the outer plate, but in contact with each other between the upper outer frame 1 and the lower outer frame 1, thereby the purpose that the insulation boards are in contact from top to bottom and cannot cause abrasion to the plate surface is realized;
when the insulation board is installed, the outer board 3 can be held firstly, the bottom end of the outer frame 1 shown in the figure 1 is aligned to a position to be installed, the outer frame 1 is attached to a wall surface after the position is ensured to be correct, and the whole board surface structure is not in contact with the wall surface, so that if the attachment position is inaccurate, the position of the outer frame 1 with a smaller contact area with the wall surface is directly adjusted, the labor is saved, the convenience is improved, the problem that the adhesive is excessively disordered is solved, the outer board 3 can be pressed subsequently, the outer surface of the outer board and the top end of the outer frame 1 are located on the same vertical surface, and at the moment, the inner surface of the inner board 4 can be correspondingly and completely in contact with the wall surface to complete the integral installation and fixation of the insulation board;
still include mosaic structure, mosaic structure includes outer rubber 7 and concatenation hole 6, both set up both ends about outer frame 1 respectively, outer rubber 7 covers in the outside of first gasbag 8, first gasbag 8 is installed in the outer wall of outer frame 1, and first gasbag 8 is linked together through trachea 9 and second gasbag 10, the surface and the concatenation pole 11 of second gasbag 10 link to each other, and sliding connection is corresponding with concatenation hole 6 level at the concatenation pole 11 of outer frame 1 lateral wall, in the installation, extrude each other between two outer frames 1, first gasbag 8 in figure 3 just can be out of shape and carry inside gas to second gasbag 10 under the atress oppression this moment, the corresponding deformation of second gasbag 10 this moment, consequently, concatenation pole 11 can be corresponding stretches out and imbeds in another outer frame 1 lateral wall set up like the concatenation hole 6 shown in figure 2, thereby accomplish the fixed between the adjacent two heated boards of level.
In this embodiment, the connecting piece is the first heat preservation 12 of platelike structure, the top and the bottom of first heat preservation 12 are fixed mounting respectively at planking 3 lower terminal surface and the up end of inner panel 4, still be provided with the second heat preservation 13 of laminating at inner panel 4 up end between two adjacent first heat preservation 12, and second heat preservation 13 is platelike structure equally, use the structure that is the heated board equally as the connecting piece for inner panel 4 and planking 3 can slide regulation in outer frame 1, can guarantee gliding stability through the bigger volume of plate structure, on the other hand, the thermal insulation performance that also can guarantee the space between inner panel 4 and planking 3 keeps level with current heated board thermal insulation performance basically, and because be not full solid structure between inner panel 4 and the planking 3, consequently compare traditional heated board, its weight is lighter, the problem that more is difficult to appear droing.
Second embodiment:
in the present embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, the connecting member is a slide bar 14, the slide bar 14 is fixed at the center of the outer panel 3 and the inner panel 4, and the outer side of the sliding rod 14 is distributed with a third air bag 15 in a surrounding way, the top end of the third air bag 15 is fixed at the bottom end of the clapboard 5, the bottom end of the third air bag 15 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the inner plate 4, the outer plate 3 is pushed to drive the inner plate 4 to move downwards through the slide bar 14, the third air bag 15 expands under tension to realize the heat preservation effect, a connecting rope 16 is also arranged inside the third air bag 15, two ends of the connecting rope 16 are both fixed in the inner wall of the third air bag 15, and the third air cell 15 is filled with the down feather member 17, the third air cell 15 is stretched and expanded to make the down feather member 17 fill the third air cell 15, so that the third air cell 15 can realize the heat preservation effect through the down feather, unlike the first embodiment, the slide bar 14 is used as a link structure in the present embodiment, the weight thereof is further reduced, and a third air cell 15 filled with down is used around the sliding rod 14 as a heat insulating structure, when the outer panel 3 in fig. 6 is pressed, the third airbag 15 is stretched in synchronization with the inner panel 4 as shown in fig. 7, so that the external air enters the third airbag 15 through the air holes 18, under the impact of the air flow, the down feather members 17 which are originally in the compressed and attached state can be restored to be in the fluffy state again, and is stabilized inside the third air bag 15 and on the connecting string 16 under the action of static electricity, therefore, the heat preservation effect caused by the fact that the water chestnut sections in the down feather pieces 17 are filled with air is utilized to replace the heat preservation effect realized by foam or rock wool heat preservation materials in the first embodiment and the prior art, the overall heat preservation effect of the heat preservation plate is greatly improved, and the overall weight is further reduced.
The third air bag 15 is also communicated with an air hole 18, the air hole 18 is arranged on the partition board 5, a sealing rod 19 distributed corresponding to the air hole 18 is fixed in the inner wall of the outer plate 3, the outer plate 3 moves downwards, the third air bag 15 is pulled by the inner plate 4 to deform, the third air bag 15 sucks air through the air hole 18 to fill the down diamond in the down feather piece 17 with air, the sealing rod 19 is inosculated in the air hole 18, an activated carbon filter screen is covered at one end of the air hole 18 close to the third air bag 15, and the activated carbon filter screen is used to dehumidify the air entering the third air bag 15 through the air hole 18 and ensure the fluffiness of the down feather piece 17 in the air bag.
The embodiment further includes the following technical scheme, a first clamping groove 20 is formed in the outer plate 3, a second clamping groove 21 is formed in the outer frame 1, the first clamping groove 20 and the second clamping groove 21 are the same in width, the first clamping groove 20 and the second clamping groove 21 on the outer plate 3 are distributed vertically and correspondingly after displacement, the two clamping grooves are matched with the clamping plates 22, the clamping plates 22 are installed on a rotating shaft 23, the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably installed in a through hole 24 formed in the center of the side wall of the outer frame 1, the middle section of the rotating shaft 23 is a square rod 25, the square rod 25 and the inner end of the clamping plate 22 form a structure in sliding connection along the axis direction of the through hole 24, the inner end of the rotating shaft 23 is a threaded rod 26, the threaded rod 26 is in threaded connection with a threaded hole 27 located in the through hole 24, after butt-joint installation of the whole insulation board and the wall surface is completed, the rotating shaft 23 can directly rotate as shown in fig. 9, the rotating process of the rotating shaft 23, the inner end 26 of the rotating shaft moves in the threaded hole 27, therefore, the whole rotating shaft 23 moves towards the through hole 24, the middle section of the rotating shaft 23 and the clamping plates 22 can slide connection with the clamping plates 22, only the rotating shaft 23, as shown in the rotating shaft 8, when the middle section of the outer frame 1 is spliced, the outer frame 1, the adjacent outer frame 1 can be installed in a state that the adjacent outer frame 3 can be fixed in the outer frame 3, and the adjacent outer plate 1, and the outer frame 3, and the adjacent outer frame 3 can be fixed.
An installation method of an assembled external wall insulation board comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the outer plate 3 can be held firstly, the bottom end of the outer frame 1 is aligned to a position to be installed, the outer frame 1 is attached to a wall surface after the position is ensured to be correct, the whole plate surface structure is not in contact with the wall surface, if the attachment position is inaccurate, the position of the outer frame 1 with smaller contact area with the wall surface is directly adjusted, labor is saved, convenience is achieved, the problem that an adhesive is excessively disturbed is solved, the outer plate 3 can be pressed, the outer surface of the outer plate and the top end of the outer frame 1 are located on the same vertical plane, and at the moment, the inner surface of the inner plate 4 is in corresponding complete contact with the wall surface, so that the whole installation and fixation of the heat preservation plate is completed;
step two: in the installation process, the two outer frames 1 are mutually extruded, the first air bag 8 deforms under stress and compression and conveys internal air into the second air bag 10, and at the moment, the second air bag 10 deforms correspondingly, so that the splicing rods 11 correspondingly extend out of the outer frames 1 and are embedded into the splicing holes 6 formed in the side walls of the other outer frame 1, and thus the fixing between two horizontally adjacent heat-insulation plates is completed;
step three: after the butt joint installation of the whole insulation board and the wall surface is completed, the rotating shaft 23 can be directly rotated, the rotating shaft 23 is in the rotating process, the threaded rod 26 at the inner end moves in the screw hole 27, therefore, the rotating shaft 23 integrally moves towards the through hole 24 in the rotating process, because the middle section of the rotating shaft 23 is in sliding connection with the clamping plates 22, the clamping plates 22 only can rotate along with the rotating shaft 23, one rotating shaft 23 on one outer frame 1 rotates, the clamping plates 22 on one side can be matched in the first clamping grooves 20 inside the outer plates 3 of the outer frame 1, the outer plates 3 are kept in the installed state, the clamping plates 22 on the other side can be correspondingly matched in the second clamping grooves 21 in the other outer frame 1, and therefore the splicing fixation between the upper and lower adjacent insulation boards is realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an assembled external wall insulation board, includes outer frame (1) and heat preservation portion (2), heat preservation portion (2) include planking (3) and inner panel (4), its characterized in that: the heat insulation plate is characterized by further comprising a connecting piece, the connecting piece is used for connecting the inner surfaces of the outer plate (3) and the inner plate (4), the outer plate (3) and the inner plate (4) are fixed in the outer frame (1) and are horizontally distributed, the outer plate (3) and the inner plate (4) are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the partition plate (5), the connecting piece vertically penetrates through the partition plate (5), the partition plate (5) and the connecting piece are of a sliding connection structure, the initial position of the outer plate (3) is located above the top end of the outer frame (1), the initial position of the inner plate (4) is located inside the outer frame (1), grooves which are respectively matched with the outer plate (3) and the inner plate (4) are formed in the outer frame (1) through the connecting piece, the outer plate (3) and the inner plate (4) are made of rubber materials which are attached to the inner wall of the outer frame (1), openings of the outer plate (3) and the inner plate (4) and the two grooves are matched with each other, the outer plate (3) and the inner plate (4) slides in the outer frame (1) through the connecting piece, and the heat insulation plate in the initial state is spliced up and down in the grooves;
still include mosaic structure, mosaic structure includes outer rubber (7) and concatenation hole (6), and both set up both ends about outer frame (1) respectively, and outer rubber (7) cover in the outside of first gasbag (8), first gasbag (8) are installed in the outer wall of outer frame (1), and just first gasbag (8) are linked together through trachea (9) and second gasbag (10), the surface of second gasbag (10) links to each other with concatenation pole (11) to sliding connection is at outer frame (1) lateral wall concatenation pole (11) correspond with concatenation hole (6) level.
2. The assembled exterior wall insulation board of claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece is a first heat-insulating piece (12) with a plate-shaped structure, the top end and the bottom end of the first heat-insulating piece (12) are fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the outer plate (3) and the upper end face of the inner plate (4) respectively, a second heat-insulating piece (13) attached to the upper end face of the inner plate (4) is further arranged between every two adjacent first heat-insulating pieces (12), and the second heat-insulating pieces (13) are also in the plate-shaped structure.
3. The assembled exterior wall insulation board of claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece is a sliding rod (14), the sliding rod (14) is fixed at the center of the outer plate (3) and the inner plate (4), a third air bag (15) is distributed around the outer side of the sliding rod (14), the top end of the third air bag (15) is fixed at the bottom end of the partition plate (5), the bottom end of the third air bag (15) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the inner plate (4), the outer plate (3) is pushed to drive the inner plate (4) to move downwards through the sliding rod (14), and the third air bag (15) is expanded by tension to achieve the heat preservation effect.
4. The assembled exterior wall insulation board of claim 3, wherein: the third air bag (15) is further internally provided with a connecting rope (16), two ends of the connecting rope (16) are fixed in the inner wall of the third air bag (15), a down feather piece (17) is filled in the third air bag (15), the third air bag (15) is stretched and expanded to enable the down feather piece (17) to be filled in the third air bag (15), and the third air bag (15) achieves a heat preservation effect through down feather.
5. The assembled exterior wall insulation board of claim 4, wherein: the third air bag (15) is also communicated with an air hole (18), the air hole (18) is formed in the partition plate (5), sealing rods (19) distributed corresponding to the air hole (18) are fixed in the inner wall of the outer plate (3), the outer plate (3) moves downwards, the third air bag (15) is pulled by the inner plate (4) to deform, the third air bag (15) sucks air through the air hole (18), a water chestnut section in the down feather piece (17) is filled with air, the sealing rods (19) are matched in the air hole (18), and an activated carbon filter screen covers one end, close to the third air bag (15), of the air hole (18).
6. The assembled exterior wall insulation board of claim 5, wherein: the outer plate (3) is provided with a first clamping groove (20), the outer frame (1) is provided with a second clamping groove (21), the first clamping groove (20) and the second clamping groove (21) are the same in width, the first clamping groove (20) and the second clamping groove (21) on the outer plate (3) after the insulation board is installed are distributed vertically and correspondingly, the clamping board (22) and the two clamping grooves are embedded and matched, the clamping board (22) is installed on the rotating shaft (23), the rotating shaft (23) is rotatably installed in a through hole (24) formed in the center of the side wall of the outer frame (1), the middle section of the rotating shaft (23) is a square rod (25), the inner ends of the square rod (25) and the clamping board (22) form a structure in sliding connection along the axis direction of the through hole (24), the inner end of the rotating shaft (23) is a screw hole (27) positioned at the inner end of the through hole (24), the rotating shaft (23) on one side is in threaded connection with the screw hole (27) positioned at the inner end of the through hole (1), when the rotating shaft (23) on the outer frame (1) rotates, the clamping groove, the clamping board (22) on one side can be matched with the outer frame (3), and the other side, and the outer frame (1) can keep the corresponding clamping groove (21) in the state after the outer frame (3), therefore, the splicing fixation between the upper and lower adjacent insulation boards is realized.
7. The mounting method of the assembled external wall insulation board according to claim 6, characterized in that: the installation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the outer plate (3) can be held firstly, the bottom end of the outer frame (1) is aligned to a position to be installed, the outer frame (1) is attached to a wall surface after the position is ensured to be correct, the whole plate surface structure is not in contact with the wall surface, if the attachment position is inaccurate, the position of the outer frame (1) with smaller contact area with the wall surface is directly adjusted, labor is saved, convenience is achieved, the problem that an adhesive is excessively disordered is solved, then the outer plate (3) can be pressed, the outer surface of the outer frame (1) and the top end of the outer frame are located on the same vertical surface, and at the moment, the inner surface of the inner plate (4) is correspondingly and completely in contact with the wall surface, so that the whole installation and fixation of the heat insulation plate is completed;
step two: in the installation process, the two outer frames (1) are mutually extruded, the first air bag (8) can deform under stress and compression and convey internal air to the second air bag (10), and at the moment, the second air bag (10) deforms correspondingly, so that the splicing rods (11) correspondingly extend out of the outer frames (1) and are embedded into the splicing holes (6) formed in the side walls of the other outer frame (1), and the two horizontally adjacent heat-insulation plates are fixed;
step three: after the butt joint installation of the whole insulation board and the wall surface is completed, the rotating shaft (23) can be directly rotated, the rotating shaft (23) is in the rotating process, the threaded rod (26) at the inner end moves in the screw hole (27), so the rotating shaft (23) integrally moves towards the through hole (24) in the rotating process, and the middle section of the rotating shaft (23) is in sliding connection with the clamping plate (22), so the clamping plate (22) only can rotate along with the rotating shaft (23), when the rotating shaft (23) on one outer frame (1) rotates, the clamping plate (22) on one side can be matched in a first clamping groove (20) in the outer plate (3) of the outer frame (1), so that the outer plate (3) is kept in the installed state, and the clamping plate (22) on the other side can be correspondingly matched in a second clamping groove (21) in the other outer frame (1), so that the splicing fixation between the two adjacent insulation boards is realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111527749.8A CN114016628B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Assembled external wall insulation board and installation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111527749.8A CN114016628B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Assembled external wall insulation board and installation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114016628A CN114016628A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
| CN114016628B true CN114016628B (en) | 2023-04-14 |
Family
ID=80068581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111527749.8A Active CN114016628B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Assembled external wall insulation board and installation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114016628B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115419211B (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-12-26 | 河北金石建筑设计有限公司 | Waterproof heat-insulating wallboard for house building design |
| CN116480040B (en) * | 2023-06-25 | 2023-08-29 | 河南广川建设有限公司 | Energy-saving heat-insulating wall body for assembled building |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205591573U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | External wall insulation board installation locator |
| CN107217750A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-29 | 广州林电科技有限公司 | One kind building soundproof construction plate |
| CN208718311U (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-04-09 | 重庆财经职业学院 | A kind of vertical automatic Wall brick device of construction |
| CN208951479U (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-06-07 | 张掖市宏达建材有限责任公司 | A kind of pvc pipe convenient for splicing |
| CN109653388A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-19 | 马鞍山市宏达保温材料有限公司 | A kind of new waterproof rock-wool heat insulation plate |
| CN109763589A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-17 | 杜天阳 | Build hollow wall |
| CN210369677U (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏恒健建设集团有限公司 | Energy-saving wallboard with thermal-insulated function |
| CN210491091U (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-05-08 | 武汉中科图灵科技有限公司 | Zigbee communication gateway convenient to install |
| CN110714539A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-01-21 | 中苏控股有限公司 | Rock wool board thin plastering external wall heat preservation system |
| CN110714543A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-01-21 | 中苏控股有限公司 | Special rock wool board for building external wall heat preservation |
| CN110714540B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2022-01-11 | 中苏控股集团有限公司 | Rock wool composite board special for building external wall heat preservation |
| CN212405534U (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-01-26 | 安徽冉洪新型建材有限公司 | Heat-preservation moisture-proof flame-retardant exterior wall rock wool board |
| CN111663679B (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-07-02 | 中坤建设集团有限公司 | Construction method for manufacturing building external wall heat insulation structure |
| CN213868351U (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-08-03 | 重庆卓果节能建材有限公司 | Waterproof and moistureproof heat insulation board |
| CN112360122B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2024-06-21 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Wallboard pressing and fixing device |
| CN213926929U (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-08-10 | 中交一公局集团有限公司 | Outer wall TC heat preservation integration template installation location bearing structure |
| CN213907322U (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-08-06 | 西安腾冶冶金工程有限责任公司 | Low-voltage controller with antistatic function |
| CN113152861A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-23 | 福州市建筑设计院有限责任公司 | Auxiliary installation device and method for external wall board |
| CN113250397B (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2024-07-16 | 蓝城乐居建设管理集团有限公司 | Assembled building heat-insulating wallboard convenient to install and construction method thereof |
| CN113374099A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-09-10 | 河北爱厦科技有限公司 | Two-layer or above vacuum insulation board structure of outer wall and construction process |
-
2021
- 2021-12-15 CN CN202111527749.8A patent/CN114016628B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114016628A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114016628B (en) | Assembled external wall insulation board and installation method thereof | |
| CN103074966B (en) | Double-hollow glass ceiling module with film suspended therein | |
| CN203321062U (en) | Inflatable tent for outdoor operation | |
| CN108699854B (en) | Inflatable dome with window | |
| CN207314617U (en) | A kind of mounting structure of aluminium veneer curtain wall | |
| CN212506830U (en) | Building external wall insulation board mounting structure | |
| CN206815627U (en) | Curtain wall installs node structure | |
| CN112647811A (en) | Intelligence canopy panorama system window | |
| CN214590287U (en) | Be used for electric power design cable support | |
| CN205117928U (en) | A spring pin for door -window installation | |
| CN217000221U (en) | Edge sealing structure of aluminum profile aluminum honeycomb composite board | |
| CN106988460B (en) | Three-layer sunshade glass with middle fixed sunshade plate net | |
| CN209686736U (en) | Air space curtain can be rolled up and more air space thermal technologies can be rolled up and go along with sb. to guard him curtain structure | |
| CN101270594B (en) | Heat-insulating curtain wall section | |
| CN211774763U (en) | External wall panel with integrated structure | |
| CN108019118A (en) | A kind of aluminium-plastic composite door window section material | |
| CN209163096U (en) | A kind of external wall insulation for building | |
| CN217439672U (en) | Folding roll type awning | |
| CN206928484U (en) | The attachment structure of internal connecting type three of curtain skeleton | |
| CN112681543A (en) | Flame retardant material waterproof heat preservation building templates | |
| CN215445471U (en) | Wall-penetrating check valve convenient to stretch | |
| CN109707121A (en) | Air space curtain can be rolled up and more air space thermal technologies can be rolled up and go along with sb. to guard him curtain structure | |
| CN116971516A (en) | Partition wall structure for assembly and installation method thereof | |
| CN215563759U (en) | Suspended ceiling pinch plate for interior decoration | |
| CN216239085U (en) | Multifunctional polyurethane composite foaming plate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20230403 Address after: 163000 Shengli second village, Saertu District, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant after: DAQING HUAHONG STEEL COLOR PLATE MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD. Address before: 223001 national entrepreneurship Park, Chuzhou District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Bai Yunchun |