CN114016595B - Water storage device of sponge urban complex - Google Patents
Water storage device of sponge urban complex Download PDFInfo
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- CN114016595B CN114016595B CN202111329874.8A CN202111329874A CN114016595B CN 114016595 B CN114016595 B CN 114016595B CN 202111329874 A CN202111329874 A CN 202111329874A CN 114016595 B CN114016595 B CN 114016595B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000237983 Trochidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/101—Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sponge cities, and discloses a water storage device of a sponge city complex, which comprises a base, wherein a driving mechanism is fixedly arranged in the base, a purifying mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving mechanism, a power generating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the surface of the driving mechanism, a spraying mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the power generating mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, a nozzle is fixedly welded at the tail end of the water inlet pipe, a wheel blade is rotatably connected in the base, a spring is fixedly welded at one end of a scraper, an angle bolt is rotatably connected at one end of the scraper, which is far away from the spring, the spiral blade pushes the scraper to swing up and down around the angle bolt to filter and collect fixed garbage in sewage, and a purified water outlet is formed in the bottom of a filter cylinder, so that sewage purification is achieved, the environment-friendly effect is more in line with the concept of energy saving and carbon reduction in society.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sponge cities, in particular to a water storage device of a sponge city complex.
Background
The sponge city, which is a new generation of urban rainfall and flood management concept, means that the city has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater, and the like, is also called as a 'hydro-elastic city', and absorbs water, stores water, purifies water and the like when raining, and releases and utilizes the stored water when needed, and the water storage device is an important device in the sponge city.
With the continuous expansion of urban scale, how to realize the effective utilization of natural rainfall in urban areas becomes one of the problems that the urban development cannot be avoided. Because natural rainfall is concentrated, urban waterlogging is easily caused. If the rainwater suffers from rainstorm or extra flood in a short time, the rainwater cannot penetrate into the ground and overflows to a hardened road surface to form ground runoff which is converged into a sewage pipeline, so that water resource waste is caused, and the sewage treatment capacity is increased due to the mixing of the rainwater and the sewage. The existing water storage devices for greening lawns cannot fully utilize natural rainfall, so that the natural rainfall resources and the residual water resources are not used coordinately, the water resources cannot be utilized to the maximum extent, and the ecological environment is polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the water storage device of the sponge urban complex, which has the advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection and energy conservation and solves the problem that urban inland inundation is easily caused by concentrated natural rainfall. If the rainwater suffers from rainstorm or extra flood in a short time, the rainwater cannot penetrate into the ground and overflows to a hardened road surface to form ground runoff which is converged into a sewage pipeline, so that water resource waste is caused, and the sewage treatment capacity is increased due to the mixing of the rainwater and the sewage. A lot of present afforestation lawn water storage device can not carry out make full use of the nature rainfall, cause the use of nature rainfall resource and room table water resource uncoordinated, can't utilize water resource furthest, be unfavorable for ecological environment protection's problem.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of high efficiency, environmental protection and energy saving, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water storage device of sponge city complex, includes the base, the inside fixed mounting of base has actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism's bottom fixed mounting has purification mechanism, actuating mechanism's fixed surface installs power generation mechanism, power generation mechanism's top fixed mounting has spraying mechanism.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, a nozzle is fixedly welded at the tail end of the water inlet pipe, a turbine blade is rotatably connected inside the base, a screw hole is formed in the surface of the turbine blade, a water turbine is connected to the bottom of the screw hole in a threaded manner, a driving shaft is fixedly welded in the middle of the water turbine, a lower driving wheel is fixedly welded at the bottom of the driving shaft, a speed reducing wheel is meshed with outer teeth of the lower driving wheel, a driving cylinder is meshed with the outer teeth of the speed reducing wheel, a cylindrical shell at the top of the base is provided with a motor heat dissipation air channel, and the lower half part of the base is a cube; the driving mechanism is embedded in the base, and is divided into four branch pipes which respectively correspond to the four nozzles.
Preferably, purification mechanism includes the cartridge filter, the water purification export has been seted up to the bottom of cartridge filter, the row cinder notch has been seted up at the top of cartridge filter, the fixed welding in bottom of row cinder notch has the garbage collection section of thick bamboo, the vertical correspondence in top of row cinder notch has the scraper blade, the fixed welding in one end of scraper blade has the spring, the one end that the spring was kept away from to the scraper blade is rotated and is connected with the angle bolt, the inner wall sliding connection of cartridge filter has helical blade, the wheel blade indent is hemispherical.
Preferably, power generation mechanism includes the drive wheel, the external tooth meshing of going up the drive wheel has the accelerating pulley, the internal rotation of base is connected with the high-speed axle, the top fixed mounting of high-speed axle has generating set, the inside fixed mounting of base has the storage battery group, the driving shaft axial runs through water turbine center department and fixed welding, the rotational speed direction and the water turbine of drive wheel are the same down, the reducing pulley has threely, all meshes the lower drive wheel, the internal tooth of a driving barrel all meshes the reducing pulley simultaneously.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises an electric pressurizing water pump, a high-pressure water pipe is fixedly mounted at one end of the electric pressurizing water pump, a rotary spray head is connected to one end, far away from the electric pressurizing water pump, of the high-pressure water pipe through threads, the inner wall of the rotary spray head is rotatably connected with a through bolt, a water through hole is formed in the inner wall of the through bolt, external threads are formed in the bottom of the through bolt, a movable gasket is connected to the bottom of the through bolt in a sliding mode, a rotating body is connected to the bottom of the movable gasket in a sliding mode, a pressurizing water cavity is formed in the rotating body, a spraying hole is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the pressurizing water cavity, and the filter cylinder is a cylinder with an opening at the top, filter screens are mounted on four walls, and the bottom of the cylinder is sealed; the size of the purified water outlet is the same as that of the inlet of the electric booster water pump, and the slag discharge port is cylindrical.
Preferably, the garbage collecting cylinder is an open black cylinder; the scraper is a rectangular plastic plate; the spring is a right spiral expansion spring, a movable cross shaft is arranged in the angle bolt, the outer diameter of the spiral blade is the same as the inner diameter of the filter cartridge, and the inner wall of the spiral blade is fixedly welded on the outer wall of the driving cylinder and is in an upward right-handed rotation state.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the upper driving wheel is fixedly welded to the top of the driving shaft, the rotating angular speed and the rotating direction of the upper driving wheel are the same as those of the water turbine, and the accelerating wheel is provided with three external teeth which are simultaneously meshed with the upper driving wheel; the high-speed shaft is provided with three cylinders, the accelerating wheel and the high-speed shaft are fixedly welded, and the generator set consists of three generators; the battery storage groups are respectively fixed on two sides of the base.
Preferably, the bottom of the electric booster water pump is provided with a three-phase alternating current motor, the top of the electric booster water pump is provided with a high-pressure water pipe, the high-pressure water pipe is a high-pressure PVC water pipe, and one end of the electric booster water pump, which is far away from the electric booster water pump, is provided with external screw threads connected with the rotary spray head through screw threads; the top fixed welding of through bolt has regular hexagon rectangle piece nut, the limbers is round hole and radial evenly distributed on through bolt's outer wall.
Preferably, the outer threads are threads which are upwards screwed in a right-handed mode, and the inner diameter of the movable gasket is the same as the outer diameter of the through bolt and is sleeved on the upper portion of the through bolt; the rotary body is internally provided with impellers with the same inclination direction, the impellers are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the top of the high-pressure water pipe, the pressurized water cavity is formed by every two adjacent inclined impellers and the upper cover plate, and the spray opening is provided with ten nozzles.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a water storage device of a sponge urban complex, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this water storage device of sponge city complex has the deceleration wheel through the external toothing meshing of lower drive wheel, and the external toothing meshing of deceleration wheel has a driving barrel, so the circular motion that the rotational speed is less than lower drive wheel is done to the driving barrel to reached the effect that makes the device structure compacter.
2. This water storage device of sponge city complex, the one end fixed weld through the scraper blade has the spring, and the one end that the spring was kept away from to the scraper blade rotates and is connected with the angle bolt, and helical blade promotes the scraper blade and centers on the angle bolt luffing motion, filters, garbage collection with the fixed rubbish in the sewage, and the water purification export has been seted up to the bottom of cartridge filter to sewage purification, green's effect has been reached.
3. According to the water storage device of the sponge urban complex, kinetic energy is better transferred to a generator set through the fixed welding relation of the accelerating wheel and the high-speed shaft, and the battery storage group is fixedly arranged in the base; the energy conversion rate is improved, the generated energy of the generator set is improved, and therefore the electric energy can be stored and used when needed, the utilization rate of the energy is improved, and the energy-saving and carbon-reducing effect of the society is better met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lower drive wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a drive cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the upper drive wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rotating body according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a spin head according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a drive mechanism; 3. a purification mechanism; 4. a power generation mechanism; 5. a spraying mechanism; 21. a water inlet pipe; 22. a nozzle; 23. a wheel blade; 24. screw holes; 25. a water turbine; 26. a drive shaft; 27. a lower drive wheel; 28. a speed reducing wheel; 29. a drive cylinder; 31. a filter cartridge; 32. a purified water outlet; 33. a slag discharge port; 34. a waste collection canister; 35. a squeegee; 36. a spring; 37. corner bolts; 38. a helical blade; 41. an upper drive wheel; 42. an accelerator wheel; 43. a high speed shaft; 44. a generator set; 45. a battery storage pack; 51. an electric booster pump; 52. a high pressure water pipe; 53. rotating the spray head; 54. a through bolt; 55. a water inlet; 56. outer screw threads; 57. a removable shim; 58. a rotating body; 59. a pressurized water chamber; 501. a spray opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-3, a water storage device for a sponge city complex comprises a base 1, wherein a top shell of the base 1 is cylindrical and is provided with a motor heat dissipation air channel for facilitating air circulation inside the base 1 and cooling a motor, and a lower half part of the base is cubic; the inner part of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a driving mechanism 2, the driving mechanism 2 is embedded in the base 1 and divides four branch pipes to respectively correspond to the four nozzles 22, the bottom of the driving mechanism 2 is fixedly provided with a purifying mechanism 3, the surface of the driving mechanism 2 is fixedly provided with a power generating mechanism 4, and the top of the power generating mechanism 4 is fixedly provided with a spraying mechanism 5; actuating mechanism 2 is set up in the middle part of base 1, and purification mechanism 3 is under, and the overall arrangement of power generation mechanism 4 at last is favorable to transmission efficiency to improve, makes overall structure compacter, operates more steady effect.
The driving mechanism 2 comprises a water inlet pipe 21, a nozzle 22 is fixedly welded at the tail end of the water inlet pipe 21, conversion of potential energy and kinetic energy is facilitated, a wheel blade 23 is rotatably connected inside the base 1, the wheel blade 23 is concave and hemispherical, the conversion rate of energy is improved, two screw holes 24 are formed in the surface of each wheel blade 23, twenty-four screw holes 24 are provided, the model is M five, stabilization of the structure is facilitated, a water turbine 25 is connected to the bottom of each screw hole 24 through threads, a driving shaft 26 is fixedly welded in the middle of each water turbine 25, the driving shaft 26 axially penetrates through the center of the water turbine 25 and is fixedly welded, a lower driving wheel 27 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the driving shaft 26, the rotating speed direction of the lower driving wheel 27 is the same as that of the water turbine 25, three speed reducing wheels 28 are meshed with outer teeth of the lower driving wheel 27, the external teeth of the speed reducing wheel 28 are meshed with a driving barrel 29; the internal teeth of the driving cylinder 29 are all meshed with the speed reducing wheel 28 at the same time;
when rainwater from a high-rise building enters the device through the water inlet pipe 21, the nozzle 22 is fixedly welded at the tail end of the water inlet pipe 21, so that the potential energy of the rainwater is converted into kinetic energy, the blades 23 are rotatably connected to the inside of the base 1, the blades 23 are recessed into a hemispherical shape, so that the kinetic energy of the rainwater is transmitted in the recessed hemisphere of the blades 23, the blades 23 are fixed on the end surface of the water turbine 25 through the matching of bolts and screw holes 24, the driving shaft 26 is fixedly welded in the middle of the water turbine 25, the driving shaft 26 axially penetrates through the center of the water turbine 25 and is fixedly welded, so that the water turbine 25 obtains the kinetic energy to rotate around the driving shaft 26, the lower driving wheel 27 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the driving shaft 26, so that the rotating speed direction of the lower driving wheel 27 is the same as that the water turbine 25, the speed reducing wheel 28 is meshed with the outer teeth of the speed reducing wheel 28, and the driving cylinder 29 is meshed with the outer teeth of the speed reducing wheel 28, the driving cylinder 29 performs a circular motion at a lower speed than the lower driving wheel 27, thereby achieving the purpose of making the device more compact.
Example two: referring to fig. 3-5, the purifying mechanism 3 includes a filter cylinder 31, the filter cylinder 31 is a cylinder with an open top, four walls provided with a filter screen, and a closed bottom; the bottom of the filter cylinder 31 is provided with a purified water outlet 32, the purified water outlet 32 and the inlet of the electric booster water pump 51 have the same size, the top of the filter cylinder 31 is provided with a slag discharge port 33, the slag discharge port 33 is cylindrical, the bottom of the slag discharge port 33 is fixedly welded with a garbage collection cylinder 34, the top of the slag discharge port 33 vertically corresponds to a scraper 35, and the scraper 35 is a rectangular plastic plate; a spring 36 is fixedly welded at one end of the scraper 35, the spring 36 is a right-spiral telescopic spring, an angle bolt 37 is rotatably connected at one end of the scraper 35 far away from the spring 36, a movable transverse shaft is arranged in the angle bolt 37, and a spiral blade 38 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 31; the outer diameter of the helical blade 38 is the same as the inner diameter of the filter cylinder 31, and the inner wall of the helical blade 38 is fixedly welded on the outer wall of the driving cylinder 29 and is in an upward right-handed rotation state;
when the sewage enters the filter cylinder 31, the filter cylinder 31 is a cylinder with an open top, four walls provided with filter screens and a closed bottom; the sewage is filtered from the four walls of the filter cartridge 31, leaving solid waste; because the inner wall of the helical blade 38 is fixedly welded on the outer wall of the driving cylinder 29 and is in an upward and right-handed rotating state, and the outer diameter of the helical blade 38 is the same as the inner diameter of the filter cylinder 31, the driving cylinder 29 drives the helical blade 38 to rotate rightwards, and then fixed garbage is collected to the slag discharge port 33, and because the top of the slag discharge port 33 is vertically and correspondingly provided with the scraper 35, and the scraper 35 is a rectangular plastic plate; the fixed welding of one end of scraper blade 35 has spring 36, and the one end that spring 36 was kept away from to scraper blade 35 rotates and is connected with the angle bolt 37, so helical blade 38 promotes scraper blade 35 and centers on angle bolt 37 luffing motion, filters fixed rubbish in the sewage, refuse collection because water purification export 32 has been seted up to the bottom of cartridge filter 31 to purified sewage, green's effect has been reached.
Example three: referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the power generation mechanism 4 includes an upper driving wheel 41, the bottom surface of the upper driving wheel 41 is fixedly welded on the top of the driving shaft 26, the upper driving wheel 41 rotates at the same angular velocity and direction as the water turbine 25, the outer teeth of the upper driving wheel 41 are engaged with an accelerator 42, the upper driving wheel 41 is larger than the diameter of the accelerator 42, so that the accelerator 42 is engaged with the upper driving wheel 41 at a higher angular velocity, and the accelerator 42 has three outer teeth which are simultaneously engaged with the outer teeth of the upper driving wheel 41; the inside of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a high-speed shaft 43, the high-speed shaft 43 is provided with three cylinders, the accelerating pulley 42 and the high-speed shaft 43 are fixedly welded, the top of the high-speed shaft 43 is fixedly provided with a generator set 44, and the generator set 44 is provided with three generators; the battery storage pack 45 is fixedly arranged in the base 1; the battery storage groups 45 are respectively fixed on both sides of the base 1;
the bottom surface of the upper driving wheel 41 is fixedly welded on the top of the driving shaft 26, when the upper driving wheel 41 rotates, the external teeth of the upper driving wheel 41 are meshed with the accelerating wheel 42, the inside of the base 1 is rotatably connected with the high-speed shaft 43, and because the accelerating wheel 42 and the high-speed shaft 43 are fixedly welded, kinetic energy is better transmitted to the generator set 44, the energy conversion rate is improved, the power generation amount of the generator set 44 is improved, and because the battery storage pack 45 is fixedly arranged inside the base 1; therefore, the electric energy can be stored and used as required, so that the utilization rate of the energy is improved, and the effect of the concept of energy saving and carbon reduction in society is better met.
Example four: referring to fig. 7 and 8, the spraying mechanism 5 includes an electric booster water pump 51, a high-pressure water pipe 52 is fixedly installed at one end of the electric booster water pump 51, a rotary spray nozzle 53 is connected to one end of the high-pressure water pipe 52 far away from the electric booster water pump 51 through a thread, a three-phase ac motor is installed at the bottom of the electric booster water pump 51, the high-pressure water pipe 52 is installed at the top of the electric booster water pump 51, the high-pressure water pipe 52 is a high-pressure PVC water pipe, and an outer thread 56 is installed at one end of the electric booster water pump 51 and connected with the rotary spray nozzle 53 through a thread; the inner wall of the rotary spray nozzle 53 is rotatably connected with a through bolt 54, a regular hexagonal rectangular block nut is fixedly welded at the top of the through bolt 54, a water through hole 55 is formed in the inner wall of the through bolt 54, the water through hole 55 is a circular hole and is uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the through bolt 54 in the radial direction, external threads 56 are formed at the bottom of the through bolt 54, the size of the external threads 56 is M6 of threads which are upwards screwed in the right hand direction, a movable gasket 57 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the through bolt 54, and the inner diameter of the movable gasket 57 is the same as the outer diameter of the through bolt 54 and is sleeved at the upper part of the through bolt 54; the bottom surface of the movable gasket 57 is connected with a rotating body 58 in a sliding manner, the rotating body 58 is internally provided with impellers with the same inclination directions and is uniformly distributed on the periphery of the top of the high-pressure water pipe 52, a pressurized water cavity 59 is formed in the rotating body 58, the pressurized water cavity 59 is a water cavity formed by every two adjacent inclined impellers and an upper cover plate, ten nozzles 22 are arranged at a spraying opening 501, and the spraying opening 501 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the pressurized water cavity 59;
when green plants need irrigation, the electric booster water pump 51 is started, and because the size of the purified water outlet 32 is the same as that of the inlet of the electric booster water pump 51, purified water is transmitted into the high-pressure water pipe 52 by the electric booster water pump 51, energy is converted, and liquid is pressurized, because one end of the high-pressure water pipe 52, which is far away from the electric booster water pump 51, is in threaded connection with the rotary spray nozzle 53, the pressure of the purified water can act on the rotary spray nozzle 53, and the rotary spray nozzle 53 rotates to increase the spraying angle, so that the spraying is more uniform; because the inner wall of the through bolt 54 is provided with the water through hole 55, and the rotating body 58 is internally provided with impellers with the same inclination direction, the high-pressure purified water pushes the impellers to drive the rotating body 58 to rotate, and the purified water is sprayed to green plants on the ground surface through the spraying hole 501 under the action of centrifugal force, so that the utilization rate of rainwater is improved.
The working principle is that when rainwater from a high-rise building enters the device through the water inlet pipe 21, the nozzle 22 is fixedly welded at the tail end of the water inlet pipe 21, the potential energy of the rainwater is converted into kinetic energy, the blades 23 are rotatably connected to the inside of the base 1, the blades 23 are recessed into a hemispherical shape, the kinetic energy of the rainwater is transmitted in the recessed hemisphere of the blades 23, the blades 23 are fixed on the end face of the water turbine 25 through the matching of bolts and screw holes 24, the driving shaft 26 is fixedly welded in the middle of the water turbine 25, the driving shaft 26 axially penetrates through the center of the water turbine 25 and is fixedly welded, the water turbine 25 obtains the kinetic energy to rotate around the driving shaft 26, the lower driving wheel 27 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the driving shaft 26, the rotating speed direction of the lower driving wheel 27 is the same as that of the water turbine 25, the speed reducing wheel 28 is meshed with the external teeth of the lower driving wheel 27, and the driving cylinder 29 is meshed with the external teeth of the speed reducing wheel 28, the lower driving wheel 27 is simultaneously meshed with the three speed reducing wheels 28 to rotate, so that the driving barrel 29 performs circular motion with the rotating speed lower than that of the lower driving wheel 27, and the design achieves the purpose of more compact structure;
when the sewage enters the filter cylinder 31, the filter cylinder 31 is a cylinder with an open top, four walls provided with filter screens and a closed bottom; the sewage is filtered from the four walls of the filter cartridge 31, leaving solid waste; because the inner wall of the helical blade 38 is fixedly welded on the outer wall of the driving cylinder 29 and is in an upward and right-handed rotation state, and the outer diameter of the helical blade 38 is the same as the inner diameter of the filter cylinder 31, the driving cylinder 29 drives the helical blade 38 to rotate rightwards, and then fixed garbage is collected to the slag discharge port 33, and because the top of the slag discharge port 33 is vertically and correspondingly provided with the scraper 35, and the scraper 35 is a rectangular plastic plate; the fixed welding of one end of scraper blade 35 has spring 36, and scraper blade 35 keeps away from the one end rotation of spring 36 and is connected with the angle bolt 37, and when helical blade 38 upper surface promoted scraper blade 35 wobbling, filter the fixed rubbish in the sewage, garbage collection because water purification export 32 has been seted up to the bottom of cartridge filter 31, with the water purification from the cartridge filter 31 in the branch to purified sewage, green's effect has been reached.
The bottom surface of the upper driving wheel 41 is fixedly welded on the top of the driving shaft 26, when the upper driving wheel 41 rotates, the external teeth of the upper driving wheel 41 are meshed with the accelerating wheel 42, the inner part of the base 1 is rotatably connected with the high-speed shaft 43, and the accelerating wheel 42 and the high-speed shaft 43 are fixedly welded, so that the generator set 44 obtains kinetic energy and the energy conversion rate is improved, and the battery storage pack 45 is fixedly arranged in the base 1; therefore, the electric energy can be stored and used when needed, so that the utilization rate of the energy is improved, and the effect of the concept of energy saving and carbon reduction in society is better met;
when green plants need irrigation, the electric booster water pump 51 is started, and because the size of the purified water outlet 32 is the same as that of the inlet of the electric booster water pump 51, purified water is conveyed into the high-pressure water pipe 52 by the electric booster water pump 51, and because one end of the high-pressure water pipe 52, which is far away from the electric booster water pump 51, is in threaded connection with the rotating body 58, the pressure of the purified water can act on the rotating body 58, and the rotating body 58 rotates to increase the spraying angle and enable the spraying to be more uniform; because the inner wall of the through bolt 54 is provided with the water through hole 55, the rotating body 58 is internally provided with impellers with the same inclination direction, the high-pressure purified water pushes the impellers to drive the rotating body 58 to rotate, and the purified water is sprayed to green plants on the ground surface through the spraying hole 501 under the action of centrifugal force, so that the utilization rate of rainwater is improved.
In summary, the water storage device of the sponge city complex is engaged with the speed reducing wheel 28 through the external teeth of the lower driving wheel 27, and the external teeth of the speed reducing wheel 28 are engaged with the driving cylinder 29, so that the driving cylinder 29 performs circular motion with the rotating speed lower than that of the lower driving wheel 27, and the effect of enabling the structure of the device to be more compact is achieved.
This water storage device of sponge city complex has spring 36 through the fixed welding of the one end of scraper blade 35, and the one end that spring 36 was kept away from to scraper blade 35 rotates and is connected with the angle bolt 37, and helical blade 38 promotes scraper blade 35 around the 37 luffing motion of angle bolt, filters the fixed rubbish in the sewage, garbage collection, and water purification export 32 has been seted up to cartridge filter 31's bottom to sewage purification, green's effect has been reached.
According to the water storage device of the sponge urban complex, kinetic energy is better transferred to a generator set 44 through the fixed welding relation of the accelerating pulley 42 and the high-speed shaft 43, and a battery storage pack 45 is fixedly arranged in the base 1; the energy conversion rate is improved, and the generating capacity of the generator set 44 is improved, so that the electric energy can be stored and used when needed, the utilization rate of the energy is improved, and the energy-saving and carbon-reducing concept of the society is better met.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a water storage device of sponge city complex, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting of base (1) has actuating mechanism (2), the bottom fixed mounting of actuating mechanism (2) has purification mechanism (3), the fixed surface of actuating mechanism (2) installs power generation mechanism (4), the top fixed mounting of power generation mechanism (4) has spraying mechanism (5), actuating mechanism (2) include inlet tube (21), the terminal fixed welding of inlet tube (21) has nozzle (22), the internal rotation of base (1) is connected with wheel blade (23), screw hole (24) have been seted up on the surface of wheel blade (23), the bottom threaded connection of screw hole (24) has water turbine (25), the middle fixed welding of water turbine (25) has driving shaft (26), the bottom fixed welding of driving shaft (26) has lower drive wheel (27), the external tooth meshing of lower drive wheel (27) has reducing gear (28), the external gearing of gear reducer (28) has drive cylinder (29), purification mechanism (3) includes cartridge filter (31), water purification export (32) have been seted up to the bottom of cartridge filter (31), row's cinder notch (33) have been seted up at the top of cartridge filter (31), the bottom fixed weld of row cinder notch (33) has garbage collection section of thick bamboo (34), the top vertical correspondence of row cinder notch (33) has scraper blade (35), the one end fixed weld of scraper blade (35) has spring (36), the one end rotation that spring (36) were kept away from in scraper blade (35) is connected with angle bolt (37), the inner wall sliding connection of cartridge filter (31) has helical blade (38), spraying mechanism (5) includes electronic booster water pump (51), the one end fixed mounting of electronic booster water pump (51) has high pressure water pipe (52), the one end threaded connection that electronic booster water pump (51) was kept away from in high pressure water pipe (52) has rotatory nozzle (53), the inner wall of rotatory nozzle (53) rotates and is connected with through bolt (54), water service mouth (55) have been seted up to the inner wall of through bolt (54), outer screw thread (56) have been seted up to the bottom of through bolt (54), the bottom surface sliding connection of through bolt (54) has removable gasket (57), the bottom surface sliding connection of removable gasket (57) has rotator (58), pressure boost water cavity (59) have been seted up to the inside of rotator (58), the terminal fixed mounting in pressure boost water cavity (59) has spray opening (501).
2. The water storage device of the sponge urban complex according to claim 1, characterized in that: power generation mechanism (4) are including last drive wheel (41), the external toothing of going up drive wheel (41) has accelerating pulley (42), the internal rotation of base (1) is connected with high-speed axle (43), the top fixed mounting of high-speed axle (43) has generating set (44), the inside fixed mounting of base (1) has storage battery group (45).
3. The water storage device of the sponge urban complex according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage collection cylinder (34) is an open black cylinder; scraper blade (35) are the rectangle plastic slab, spring (36) are right spiral expanding spring, be equipped with a activity cross axle in angle bolt (37), the external diameter of helical blade (38) is the same with the internal diameter of cartridge filter (31), the fixed welding of inner wall of helical blade (38) is on the outer wall of driving cylinder (29), and is the dextrorotation state that makes progress.
4. The water storage device of the sponge urban complex according to claim 2, characterized in that: go up the bottom surface fixed welding of drive wheel (41) at the top of driving shaft (26), it is the same with water turbine (25) with direction to go up drive wheel (41) rotation angular velocity, accelerating pulley (42) have three and mesh the external tooth of drive wheel (41) simultaneously, high-speed axle (43) have three cylinder, accelerating pulley (42) and high-speed axle (43) fixed welding, generating set (44) have three generator to constitute, the both sides at base (1) are fixed respectively in storage battery group (45).
5. The water storage device of the sponge urban complex according to claim 1, characterized in that: the three-phase alternating current motor has been installed to electric booster pump (51) bottom, high-pressure water pipe (52) are installed at electric booster pump (51) top, high-pressure water pipe (52) are the high-pressure PVC water pipe, and keep away from electric booster pump (51) one end seted up outer screw thread with rotatory nozzle (53) threaded connection, the fixed welding in top of through bolt (54) has regular hexagon rectangular block nut, water service opening (55) are the round hole and radial evenly distributed on the outer wall of through bolt (54).
6. The water storage device of the sponge urban complex according to claim 1, characterized in that: the size of the outer threads (56) is M6 of the threads which are arranged in the right-handed direction, the inner diameter of the movable gasket (57) is the same as the outer diameter of the through bolt (54), and the movable gasket is sleeved on the upper part of the through bolt (54); the rotary body (58) is internally provided with impellers with the same inclination direction, the impellers are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the top of the high-pressure water pipe (52), the pressurized water cavity (59) is a water cavity formed by every two adjacent inclined impellers and the upper cover plate, and ten nozzles are arranged on the spraying opening (501).
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| CN115928866B (en) * | 2022-12-31 | 2023-06-23 | 山东迈源建设集团有限公司 | Based on rainwater and sewage reposition of redundant personnel town road initial stage rainwater collection device |
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