CN114015498B

CN114015498B - Animal fat smelting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114015498B
Application number: CN202111442953.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶伟; 刘磊
Original assignee: Jiangsu Ruigao Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Ruigao Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-30
Filing date: 2021-11-30
Publication date: 2023-09-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-30
Also published as: CN114015498A

Abstract

The invention discloses animal grease smelting equipment, which belongs to the technical field of animal grease processing, and is characterized in that a group of supporting frames are arranged outside a smelting furnace, the lower part of a telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, the upper part of the lifting rod is provided with a lifting plate, a lifting device is fixed on the upper part of a mounting seat, the left side and the right side of the lifting rod are provided with a rotating bearing I and a rotating bearing II, the left side of the rotating bearing I is provided with a threaded rod I, the threaded rod I is provided with a threaded shaft sleeve I, a threaded hole I matched with the threaded rod I is arranged in the threaded shaft sleeve I, the left side of the threaded rod I is connected with a gear I, the lower part of the threaded shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a semicircular plate I, an oil leakage hole I is arranged on the semicircular plate I, the middle of the inside of the semicircular plate I is provided with a fixed plate, the upper side and the lower side of the fixed plate are provided with a group of springs, the other side of the springs is connected with an arc plate, and the lower part of the filter plate is provided with a filter screen, so that the technical problems that oil residue treatment and the sticking prevention pot cannot be solved simultaneously are solved.

Description

Animal fat smelting equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal fat processing, and particularly relates to an animal fat smelting furnace.

Background

Animal fat is obtained from animal, and can be classified into animal fat of land warm-blooded animals and fowl, such as beef tallow, mutton tallow, lard, etc. When animal fat is smelted, the fat blocks obtained by cutting, cleaning and drying are added into a smelting pot, the fat is smelted in a heating mode, but after the smelting is finished, a large amount of fat remains in residual oil residues in the smelting pot, the residual oil residues in the smelting pot are required to be fished out each time and conveyed to other equipment to be extruded, the production efficiency is low in the mode, after the oil residues are cooled in the transferring process, the fat separation rate is low, a large amount of manpower is wasted, and meanwhile, independent equipment is required to be purchased, and the production cost is high.

Patent application number: CN201910598121.3 discloses a grease refining device, which comprises a crushing smelting tank, wherein one side of the crushing smelting tank is provided with an oil storage tank, the upper part of the crushing smelting tank is communicated with the oil storage tank through a mixed oil channel, the upper part of the oil storage tank is provided with an obliquely placed oil residue filter plate, and the oil residue channel is flush with one side of the lower oil residue filter plate; the upper part of the crushing box is communicated with a grease block sliding box, the crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of crushing rollers which are horizontally arranged, the crushing rollers are arranged in a V-shaped structure, two ends of each crushing roller are coaxially and fixedly connected with rotating shafts, a plurality of chain wheels are driven by chains, and the chains are connected with motors; and a steam heating device is arranged in the crushing smelting box. The equipment can complete three processes of ice skating, crushing and smelting of grease at one time, can continuously work, greatly improves oil refining efficiency, greatly reduces equipment manufacturing cost, and simultaneously reduces factory floor space, but the defects exist in the above patent that oil residues cannot be treated after oil refining is finished, and the oil residues contain a large amount of grease at the moment, so that secondary treatment is carried out on the oil residues, other devices are additionally arranged, the processing efficiency is low, the manufacturing cost of a plurality of devices is high, and the occupied space is large.

Patent application number: CN202110789091.1 discloses an animal oil refining device, including frame, grease cutting mechanism and oil refining mechanism, oil refining mechanism includes oil refining pot, pivot, filter plate frame, filter plate, cylinder, guide rail, hoist engine, wire reel and cable wire, and the oil refining pot sets up in the frame and is located the below of grease cutting mechanism, and then can catch the grease of grease cutting mechanism cutting into small pieces. The two filter plate frames are obliquely arranged in the filter plate frame to form an oil refining area, the winch drives the filter plate frame to ascend after oil refining is finished, the filter plate frame is folded inwards under the action of the guide rail, so that extrusion of oil residues is realized, residual grease in the oil residues is avoided, the filter plate frame is separated from an oil pan in the process of extrusion of the oil residues, the oil residues are directly taken out, and the processing efficiency is improved on the premise of ensuring the oil yield; however, the above patent has the following defects that although the problem that the oil residue cannot be treated after oil refining is finished is solved, the animal oil cannot be stirred in the smelting process, and the problem that the animal oil is stuck to a pot or carbonized often causes that the quality of the smelted oil does not reach the standard, and the treatment is difficult after carbonization, so that the follow-up production is affected.

In view of the above, there is an urgent need for a smelting apparatus that can simultaneously prevent sticking of a pot during stirring in the production of oil refining and treat oil residue after the oil refining is completed, instead of the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the invention aims to provide animal oil smelting equipment, which solves the technical difficulties in the prior art and solves the technical problems of stirring in oil refining production to prevent from sticking to a pot and treating oil residues after oil refining is finished.

The utility model provides an animal grease smelting equipment, its characterized in that includes smelting furnace, support frame and gear box, smelting furnace inside be equipped with the heat source layer, through electric power messenger heat source layer heating intensification, then melt the grease through the heat source layer heating, smelting furnace bottom be equipped with the oil-out, when making things convenient for the play oil, prevent smelting furnace bottom portion residual grease so that influence follow-up production and inconvenient clearance, the oil-out left and right sides be equipped with the landing leg, smelting furnace outside be equipped with a set of support frame, the support frame between be equipped with a set of crossbeam, the support frame on still be equipped with a set of mount pad, the mount pad be used for fixed mounting elevating gear to mount pad, and mount pad and crossbeam parallel arrangement, the gear box install in the crossbeam upper portion, the gear box lower part be open-ended, gear box upper portion be equipped with the motor support, the motor support fixed rotating electrical machinery, the rotating electrical machines output shaft and telescopic link upper portion fixed connection, telescopic link lower part and fixed connection, drive through the telescopic link and descend through the telescopic link and drive the rotating electrical machines, then drive through rotating electrical machines, helical gear and lifting device are equipped with the elevating gear II, the elevating gear II is equipped with elevating gear I and elevating gear II, elevating gear I is equipped with elevating gear II, elevating gear I and elevating gear I, elevating gear I is equipped with elevating gear I, elevating gear I and II, the threaded rod I on be equipped with screw thread axle sleeve I, screw thread axle sleeve I in be equipped with threaded rod I complex screw hole I, threaded rod I left side connect gear I, screw thread axle sleeve lower part fixedly connected with semicircle board I, semicircle board I on be equipped with oil leak hole I, semicircle board I inside middle be equipped with the fixed plate, fixed plate upper and lower both sides be equipped with a set of spring, the spring opposite side be equipped with the sliding block, the sliding block opposite side be connected with the arc, rolling bearing II right side be equipped with threaded rod II, threaded rod II on be equipped with screw thread axle sleeve II, threaded rod II in be equipped with threaded rod II complex screw hole II, threaded rod II right side connect gear II, in order to realize that two semicircle boards press close to each other and march, gear I and gear II meshing opposite direction, the lower part of the threaded shaft sleeve II is fixedly connected with a semicircular plate II, the structures of the semicircular plate I and the semicircular plate II are the same, the center of the filter plate is provided with a connecting hole, the size of the connecting hole is the same as that of a lifting rod, when the bevel gear is meshed with the gear I and the gear II, the gear I is reversely rotated to drive the semicircular plate I to right, meanwhile, the rotating motor is driven to drive the gear II to positively rotate, the gear II is positively rotated to drive the semicircular plate II to left, the two semicircular plates are mutually close to each other to squeeze the oil blocks in the inner part, when one working period is finished, the bevel gear is reversely rotated to drive the gear I to positively rotate, the semicircular plate I is driven to left, the bevel gear II is simultaneously driven to reversely rotate to drive the semicircular plate II to right, the two semicircular plates are mutually far away from each other, the filter on still be equipped with oil leak hole II, oil leak Kongda in oil leak hole III, the filter front and back both sides be equipped with the mounting groove, the size of mounting groove the same with the size of installation piece, lifter lower part and connecting hole fixed connection, semicircle board I and semicircle board II lower part laminating at the filter upper surface, the filter lower part be equipped with the filter screen, the filter screen on be equipped with oil leak hole III, the filter screen front and back both sides still be equipped with the installation piece, installation piece and mounting groove cooperation, the convenience clear up the filter screen after the work is accomplished.

Preferably: in order to facilitate the placement of animal fat, the top of the smelting furnace is an open type.

Preferably: in order to facilitate the rotation and prevent the grease from adhering to the pot and carbonizing, the bottom of the gear box is opened.

Preferably: in order to prevent the threaded rod from rubbing the lifting rod, the right side end parts of the threaded rod I and the threaded rod II are flat openings.

Preferably: in order to facilitate the rotation in the heating process, so as to avoid grease quick-sticking pot and carbonization, two sides of the filter plate are arc structures.

Preferably: in order to facilitate the grease to flow out to enter the next working procedure and prevent the grease from remaining in the smelting furnace, the bottom of the smelting furnace is of a V-shaped structure.

Preferably: the bottom of the supporting leg is provided with an anti-skid block, so that the problem of inclination of the smelting furnace caused by sliding of the supporting leg is effectively avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: through special design adoption helical gear and gear I and gear II's cooperation, realized carrying out rotatory extrusion to the grease piece in the course of the work, prevent that grease from gluing pot and carbonization's problem in the smelting furnace soon, accelerate the play oil velocity of grease piece simultaneously, and through elevating gear, lifter plate and lifter's cooperation, realized extruding the dregs of fat, and then avoided remaining grease in the dregs of fat, when extruding the dregs of fat, filter and filter screen break away from the smelting furnace, conveniently clear up the dregs of fat, convenient clearance has improved smelting efficiency greatly, because whole structure is more reasonable, thereby manufacturing cost is lower, be suitable for comprehensive popularization and application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of an animal fat melting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an animal fat melting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a bevel gear of an animal fat melting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of a gear sleeve of an animal fat melting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a semicircular plate of an animal fat melting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a filter plate of an animal fat melting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view of a filter plate of an animal fat melting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top view of a filter screen of an animal fat melting device of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a diagram I showing the working state of the animal fat melting equipment according to the invention;

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the working state I of the animal fat melting equipment.

Detailed Description

The invention is further elucidated below in connection with the drawings and the specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-9:

the animal fat smelting equipment is characterized by comprising a smelting furnace 1, a supporting frame 5 and a gear box 8, wherein a heat source layer 2 is arranged in the smelting furnace 1, an oil outlet 3 is arranged at the bottom of the smelting furnace 1, supporting legs 4 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the oil outlet 3, a group of supporting frames 5 are arranged outside the smelting furnace 1, a group of cross beams 6 are arranged between the supporting frames 5, a group of mounting seats 7 are further arranged on the supporting frames 5, the gear box 8 is arranged on the upper part of the cross beams 6, a motor bracket 9-1 is arranged on the upper part of the gear box 8, a rotating motor 9 is fixed on the motor bracket 9-1, an output shaft of the rotating motor 9 is fixedly connected with the upper part of a telescopic rod 10, the lower part of the telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 11, a through hole 11-1 is further arranged on the bevel gear 11-1, a lifting rod 15 is arranged in the through hole 11-1, lifting rod 15 upper portion be equipped with lifter plate 12, lifter plate 12 lower part left and right sides be equipped with a set of elevating gear 13, elevating gear 13 and lifter plate 12 junction be equipped with swivel joint 14, elevating gear 13 fix in mount pad 7 upper portion, lifter 15 on left and right sides be equipped with rolling bearing I17 and rolling bearing II 22, rolling bearing I17 left side be equipped with threaded rod I16, threaded rod I16 on be equipped with screw thread axle sleeve I18, screw thread axle sleeve I18 in be equipped with threaded rod I16 complex screw hole I19, threaded rod I16 left side connecting gear I20, screw thread axle sleeve 18 lower part fixedly connected with semicircle board I26, semicircle board I26 on be equipped with oil drain hole I27, semicircle board I26 inside middle fixed plate 28 that is equipped with, the fixed plate 28 upper and lower both sides be equipped with a set of spring 29, the spring 29 opposite side be equipped with sliding block 30, sliding block 30 opposite side be connected with arc 31, rolling bearing II 22 right side be equipped with threaded rod II 21, threaded rod II 21 on be equipped with screw thread axle sleeve II 23, screw thread axle sleeve II 23 in be equipped with threaded rod II 16 complex screw hole II 24, threaded rod II 21 right side connecting gear II 25, screw thread axle sleeve II 22 lower part fixed connection semicircle board II 32, semicircle board I26 and semicircle board II 32 structure the same, filter 33 center department be equipped with connecting hole 34, filter 33 on still be equipped with oil drain hole II 35, filter 33 front and back both sides be equipped with mounting groove 36, lifter 15 lower part and connecting hole 34 fixed connection, semicircle board I26 and semicircle board II 32 lower part laminating at filter 33 upper surface, 33 lower part be equipped with the filter screen 37, III 37 on be equipped with oil drain hole 38, filter screen 33 front and back both sides be equipped with mounting groove 39 and mounting groove 39.

The application method of the invention is as follows: firstly, adding a cut block into the smelting furnace 1, cleaning and drying the dried grease block, starting smelting the grease block through the heat source layer 2, at the moment, rotating the grease block in the smelting furnace 1, preventing the grease block from sticking to a pot and carbonizing in the smelting process, firstly starting the telescopic rod 10 to drive the bevel gear 11 to descend until the bevel gear 11 is meshed with the gear I and the gear II, then starting the rotary motor 9 to drive the bevel gear to rotate, the bevel gear drives the gear I20 and the gear II 25 to move, the semicircular plate I26 and the semicircular plate II 32 are mutually close in the rotating process, the smelting process of the grease block is accelerated through mutual extrusion of the two semicircular plates while preventing the grease block from sticking to the pot and carbonizing, working time is saved, when the oil slag in the smelting furnace 1 needs to be extruded after working is finished, starting the rotary motor 9, the bevel gear 11 drives the gear I20 to rotate, the threaded rod I16 to drive the threaded shaft sleeve I18 to move rightwards, the bevel gear 11 drives the gear II 25 to rotate, the threaded rod II 21 to drive the threaded shaft II 23 to move leftwards, the semicircular plate I26 and the semicircular plate II 32 to continuously extrude the grease slag, and when the two semicircular plates are stuck, the rotary motor continues to extrude, and the elastic plate 31 is automatically rotated and the elastic plate is retracted under the action of the elastic plate 31 after the extrusion of the elastic plate is extruded by the elastic plate is rotated.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-10:

The application method of the invention is as follows: firstly, adding cut blocks into the smelting furnace 1, cleaning and drying the dried grease blocks, starting smelting the grease blocks through a heat source layer 2, at the moment, rotating the grease blocks in the smelting furnace 1 to prevent the grease blocks from sticking to a pot and carbonizing in the smelting process, firstly starting a telescopic rod 10 to drive a bevel gear 11 to descend until the bevel gear 11 is meshed with a gear I20 and a gear II 25, then starting a rotating motor 9 to drive the bevel gear 11 to rotate, the bevel gear 11 drives the gear I20 and the gear II 25 to move, so that a semicircular plate I26 and a semicircular plate II 32 are mutually close in the rotating process, when the grease blocks are prevented from sticking to the pot and carbonizing, the smelting process of the grease blocks is accelerated through mutual extrusion of the two semicircular plates, the working time is saved, when the oil residues in the smelting furnace 1 are required to be extruded after the working is completed, firstly, reset helical gear 11 through telescopic link 10, then elevating gear 13 drives lifter 15 and rises, lifter 15 drives filter 33 and rises, when filter 33 exposes the upper portion of smelting furnace 1, continue to rise to gear I20 and gear II 25 and helical gear meshing 11, then start rotating electrical machines 9, helical gear 11 drives gear I20 and rotates, threaded rod I16 rotates and drives threaded shaft sleeve I18 to step right, helical gear 11 drives gear II 25 and rotates, threaded rod II 21 rotates and drives threaded shaft sleeve II 23 to step left, semicircle board I26 and semicircle board II 32 continuously extrude the oil residue, when two semicircle boards are laminated, continue rotatory extrusion, arc 31 is extruded and is withdrawn, rotating electrical machines 9 reverse after the extrusion is accomplished, arc 31 is automatic to rebound under the effect of spring 29, then take down filter screen 37 and clear up.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it should be noted that modifications could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention, which modifications would also be considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An animal fat melting device, characterized in that: including smelting furnace (1), support frame (5) and gear box (8), smelting furnace (1) inside be equipped with heat source layer (2), smelting furnace (1) bottom be equipped with oil-out (3), oil-out (3) left and right sides be equipped with landing leg (4), smelting furnace (1) outside be equipped with a set of support frame (5), support frame (5) between be equipped with a set of crossbeam (6), support frame (5) on still be equipped with a set of mount pad (7), gear box (8) install in crossbeam (6) upper portion, gear box (8) upper portion be equipped with motor bracket (9-1), motor bracket (9-1) fixed rotating electrical machines (9), rotating electrical machines (9) output shaft and telescopic link (10) upper portion fixed connection, telescopic link (10) lower part and helical gear (11) fixed connection, helical gear (11) on still be equipped with through-hole (11-1), through-hole (11-1) in be equipped with lifter (15), lifter (15) upper portion be equipped with lifter (12) on the left and right sides of lifter (12), lifting device (13) and lifter plate (12) junction be equipped with rotary joint (14), lifting device (13) fix in mount pad (7) upper portion, lifter (15) on the left and right sides be equipped with rolling bearing I (17) and rolling bearing II (22), rolling bearing I (17) left side be equipped with threaded rod I (16), threaded rod I (16) on be equipped with screw thread axle sleeve I (18), threaded axle sleeve I (18) in be equipped with threaded rod I (16) complex screw hole I (19), threaded rod I (16) left side connection gear I (20), threaded axle sleeve (18) lower part fixedly connected with semicircle board I (26), semicircle board I (26) on be equipped with oil drain hole I (27), semicircle board I (26) inside middle fixed plate (28) that is equipped with, fixed plate (28) upper and lower both sides be equipped with a set of spring (29), spring (29) opposite side be equipped with sliding block (30), sliding block (30) left side I (16) left side connection gear I (20), threaded rod I (26) left side connection gear II (21) be equipped with threaded rod II, the utility model provides a threaded shaft sleeve II (23) in be equipped with threaded rod II (16) complex screw hole II (24), threaded rod II (21) right side connect gear II (25), gear I (20) and gear II (25) meshing opposite direction, threaded shaft sleeve II (22) lower part fixed connection semicircle board II (32), semicircle board I (26) and semicircle board II (32) the same structure, filter board (33) center department be equipped with connecting hole (34), filter board (33) on still be equipped with oil drain hole II (35), filter board (33) front and back both sides be equipped with mounting groove (36), lifter (15) lower part and connecting hole (34) fixed connection, semicircle board I (26) and semicircle board II (32) lower part laminating at filter board (33) upper surface, filter board (33) lower part be equipped with filter screen (37), filter screen (37) on be equipped with hourglass (III) (38), filter board (37) front and back both sides still be equipped with mounting block (39), mounting groove (39) and mounting groove (39).

2. An animal fat melting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the smelting furnace (1) is open type.

3. An animal fat melting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the gear box (8) is open.

4. An animal fat melting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side end parts of the threaded rod I (16) and the threaded rod II (21) are flat openings.

5. An animal fat melting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides of the filter plate (33) are arc-shaped structures.

6. An animal fat melting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the smelting furnace (1) is of a V-shaped structure.

7. An animal fat melting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting leg (4) is provided with an anti-skid block.