CN114014699A - Anaerobic composting equipment capable of rapidly degrading livestock and poultry manure - Google Patents
Anaerobic composting equipment capable of rapidly degrading livestock and poultry manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN114014699A CN114014699A CN202111322452.8A CN202111322452A CN114014699A CN 114014699 A CN114014699 A CN 114014699A CN 202111322452 A CN202111322452 A CN 202111322452A CN 114014699 A CN114014699 A CN 114014699A
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 232
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 abstract description 8
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fecal treatment, in particular to anaerobic composting equipment for rapidly degrading livestock and poultry feces, which comprises a fermentation box, wherein a water storage tank is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the fermentation box, a first machine box is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the water storage tank, a second machine box is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the water storage tank, a feeding box is connected to the top wall of the fermentation box in a penetrating way, the feeding box is fixedly connected with two adjacent side walls of the second machine box, a discharging pipe is communicated with the top wall of the feeding box, and a first water pipe is fixedly arranged in the fermentation box; according to the invention, the water is heated by the water storage tank and is injected into the fermentation box, so that the temperature in the fermentation box is controlled at a high temperature of forty-eight to sixty ℃ for rapid fermentation, the phenomenon that the local temperature is overhigh due to the direct heating of the fermentation box so as to inactivate anaerobic bacteria is avoided, the reaction time of anaerobic composting is shortened, the anaerobic reaction speed is increased, the methane yield is increased, the economic benefit is increased, and the method is beneficial to large-scale popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of excrement treatment, in particular to anaerobic composting equipment for rapidly degrading livestock and poultry excrement.
Background
The livestock and poultry manure mainly refers to rural solid waste generated in livestock and poultry breeding industry, and comprises pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck manure and the like, and is subjected to anaerobic fermentation: under the anoxic or anaerobic condition, the composting process is mainly carried out by utilizing anaerobic microorganisms, and the final product contains humic organic matters, carbon dioxide and methane, and also contains reducing substances such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and other organic acids;
anaerobic compost is also called dry fermentation of biogas, the total solid content in the raw materials is about 20%, the anaerobic compost can be divided into normal-temperature fermentation (natural fermentation), medium-temperature fermentation and high-temperature fermentation according to the fermentation temperature, the normal-temperature fermentation is mainly characterized in that the fermentation temperature changes along with the four-season change rule of the natural temperature, but the biogas yield is unstable, so the conversion efficiency is low, the medium-temperature fermentation temperature is controlled to be constant at 28-38 ℃, the biogas yield is stable, the conversion efficiency is higher, the high-temperature fermentation temperature is controlled to be 48-60 ℃, the decomposition speed is high, the processing time is short, the gas yield is high, parasites (eggs) can be effectively killed, and the high-temperature fermentation effect is better compared with the normal-temperature fermentation and the medium-temperature fermentation;
therefore, an anaerobic composting device for rapidly degrading livestock and poultry manure is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide anaerobic composting equipment for rapidly degrading livestock and poultry manure, which solves the problems in the background technology by adding hot water into a fermentation box to ensure that the temperature of manure fermentation reaction is between 48 and 60 ℃.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an anaerobic composting device capable of rapidly degrading livestock and poultry manure comprises a fermentation box, a water storage tank is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the fermentation box, a first machine box is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the water storage tank, a heating rod is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the water storage tank, a second machine box is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the water storage tank, a feeding box is connected to the top wall of the fermentation box in a penetrating manner, the feeding box is fixedly connected with two adjacent side walls of the second machine box, a discharging pipe is communicated with the top wall of the feeding box, a first water pipe is fixedly mounted inside the fermentation box, penetrates through one side wall of the fermentation box and extends into the water storage tank, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the inner side of the first machine box, the input end of the water pump penetrates through the top wall of the first machine box and extends into the water storage tank, the output end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with a second water pipe, and the second water pipe is fixedly mounted inside the bottom wall of the fermentation box, and the side wall of the second water pipe is communicated with a spray head assembly which sprays hot water to the fermentation box in a rotating way.
Firstly, injecting water into a fermentation tank and gradually submerging a first water pipe, wherein the water in the fermentation tank rapidly enters a water storage tank from the first water pipe through the pressurization of a pressurization component, a temperature measurement component arranged in the water storage tank starts to work at the moment, so that a heating rod starts to heat the water in the water storage tank, when the temperature of the water in the water storage tank reaches a set temperature, the heating rod is powered off and stops working, at the moment, the same two temperature measurement components respectively arranged in the fermentation tank and the water storage tank detect that the temperature of the water in the fermentation tank does not reach the set temperature and the temperature of the water in the water storage tank reaches the set temperature, a water pump starts to work, at the moment, the water pump pumps hot water in the water storage tank to inject the fermentation tank into the fermentation tank through a spray head component, meanwhile, the water in the fermentation tank starts to be supplemented into the water storage tank through the first water pipe, when the temperature measurement component arranged in the fermentation tank detects that the temperature in the fermentation tank reaches the set temperature, open the motor simultaneously with this, excrement and urine is piled up on sealing component by the unloading pipe, when accumulational excrement and urine is more and more, sealing component opens gradually, excrement and urine drops on the crushed aggregates subassembly this moment, and get into in the fermenting case by first plastics filter screen when becoming the crushed aggregates by the cutting of crushed aggregates subassembly, through the storage water tank add hot water and pour into the fermenting case in make the temperature control in the fermenting case at the high temperature fast fermentation of forty eight to sixty degrees centigrade, thereby avoid the direct heating fermenting case to lead to the local high temperature to cause the anaerobe deactivation, the reaction time of anaerobism compost has been reduced, the speed of anaerobic reaction has been improved, the output of methane has been improved, economic benefits has been improved, be of value to on a large scale popularization and application.
Preferably, the shower nozzle subassembly includes the third water pipe with second water pipe lateral wall intercommunication, and the top of third water pipe rotates installs the inner tube, and the top intercommunication of inner tube has four evenly distributed's the shower nozzle that revolves, and fixed mounting has the arc piece on the roof of inner tube.
When the water pump begins to work, hot water in the water storage tank is made to enter the fermentation tank from the rotary spray head through high pressure by the second water pipe and the third water pipe, the rotary spray head starts to rotate under the reaction force and is made to be mixed with water in the fermentation tank uniformly, anaerobic bacteria deposited at the bottom of the fermentation tank are in full contact with excrement through the injection of the rotary spray head, the decomposition of the anaerobic bacteria is accelerated, and the reaction rate is improved.
Preferably, a temperature measuring component for monitoring the water temperature in the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the water storage tank, and the inner side wall of the fermentation box is fixedly provided with the same temperature measuring component for monitoring the temperature of the water in the fermentation box, the temperature measuring component comprises a fixed block fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the water storage box, the inside of the fixed block is respectively provided with a first inner cavity and a second inner cavity which have the same diameter, the second inner cavity is positioned right above the first inner cavity, kerosene is injected into the first inner cavity, the floating block is slidably arranged in the first inner cavity, the floating block is positioned on the liquid level of the kerosene, the first electrifying block is arranged in the second inner cavity in a sliding way, a connecting rod is arranged between the bottom wall of the first electrifying block and the top wall of the floating block in a sliding way, and the side wall of the connecting rod penetrates through the first inner cavity and extends into the second inner cavity, and a first electric connector is fixedly installed at a position corresponding to the inner side wall of the second inner cavity.
When the heating rod begins to heat water in the water storage tank, the water temperature gradually rises, the volume of heated kerosene gradually increases due to expansion caused by heat and contraction caused by cold, the floating block is pushed to move upwards by the connecting rod, when the water temperature reaches a set temperature, the first electrifying block is disconnected from the first electric connector, the heating rod stops heating, when the water temperature falls, the volume of the heated kerosene gradually decreases due to expansion caused by heat and contraction caused by cold, the floating block gradually falls and drives the first electrifying rod to gradually move downwards, when the water temperature falls to the set temperature, the first electrifying block is communicated with the first electric connector, the heating rod begins to work, the water temperature in the fermentation tank is monitored by the same temperature measuring component, when the water temperature in the fermentation tank falls to the set temperature, the water pump begins to inject hot water into the fermentation tank, and the water temperature in the water storage tank and the fermentation tank is accurately monitored by the expansion caused by cold of the kerosene, is beneficial to the stability of the operation of the equipment and ensures the reaction rate of the equipment.
Preferably, slidable mounting has a seal assembly who is used for sealing the feed inlet on the inner wall of unloading pipe, and seal assembly includes two same slide rails that the corresponding position of unloading intraductal lateral wall was seted up, and the equal slidable mounting in inside of two slide rails has two same connecting blocks, and equal common fixed mounting has first spring between the roof of two connecting blocks and the roof of two slide rails, and fixed mounting has the arc that is used for sealing the unloading pipe between two connecting blocks.
When pouring into excrement and urine from the unloading pipe, along with excrement and urine is more and more, the arc receives pressure and gradually descends to the bottom of slide rail, extend to the feeding incasement because of the slide rail, unloading pipe intercommunication feeding case this moment, make excrement and urine can get into the feeding incasement, arc pressure diminishes gradually after adding excrement and urine and accomplishing, and receive the pulling force of first spring, upwards slide gradually, and finally seal the unloading pipe, seal the unloading pipe through the arc, prevent that the gas in the fermenting case from leaking away by the unloading pipe, avoid causing the polluted air, cause the injury to the human body, reduce methane output, cause economic loss, be of value to the security that improves this equipment, the stability of equipment has been improved.
Preferably, the second machine box is internally and fixedly provided with a crushed material assembly for crushing excrement, the crushed material assembly comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner side of the second machine box, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a first rotating rod, one end of the first rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the second machine box and is rotatably connected with one side wall of the feeding box, the first rotating rod is positioned on the side wall of the feeding box and is fixedly provided with a forward cutter, the first rotating rod is positioned on the side wall of the second machine box and is fixedly provided with a first gear, the feeding box is rotatably provided with a second rotating rod in a horizontal position with the first rotating rod, one end of the second rotating rod penetrates through the second machine box, the second rotating rod is positioned on the side wall of the feeding box and is fixedly provided with a reverse cutter, the second rotating rod is positioned on the side wall of the second machine box and is fixedly provided with a second gear, and a first chain is meshed between the first gear and the second gear.
Get into the feeding incasement and fall between forward direction cutter and reverse direction cutter when excrement and urine through the unloading pipe, drive forward direction cutter through the first bull stick of motor drive and rotate, drive reverse direction cutter through first chain and rotate, the excrement and urine that gets into the feeding incasement is cut up with reverse direction cutter's rotation through forward direction cutter, the excrement and urine of cutting up falls into the fermenting case along with the feeding case, it rotates with reverse direction cutter and cuts up excrement and urine to drive forward direction cutter through the motor, be of value to excrement and urine and anaerobe and fully contact, accelerate reaction rate, the work efficiency of this equipment is improved.
Preferably, fixed mounting has the exhaust subassembly that is used for blowing into the incasement faecal of workbin in the fermentation box, and the exhaust subassembly is including running through the fermentation roof and extending to the inside blast pipe of fermentation box, and the other end of blast pipe runs through the lateral wall of feeding case and extends to the inside of feeding case, and the inner wall of blast pipe rotates installs the air discharge fan, the central fixedly connected with third bull stick of air discharge fan, the one end of third bull stick run through the lateral wall of blast pipe and the lateral wall of feeding case and with the one end fixed connection of first bull stick.
When excrement and urine is minced by the crushed aggregates subassembly, the air discharge fan that drives in the exhaust pipe through first bull stick this moment rotates fast, the gas in the extraction fermenting case blows to the feed box in, blow in the fermenting case through gaseous excrement and urine with the comminution, and cause the negative pressure, accelerate excrement and urine and get into the process of fermenting case, it makes the gas in the fermenting case blow to the feed box in to drive the air discharge fan through first bull stick, be of value to clearance feed box inner wall, be stained with full excrement and urine on avoiding the inner wall of feed box and cause the jam, be of value to the stability that improves this equipment.
Preferably, a third gear is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first rotating rod positioned in the second case, a third case is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the inner side of the water storage tank, a booster box is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner side of the third case, one side wall of the booster box is communicated with one end of the first water pipe, and a third water pipe is communicated with one side wall opposite to the pressurizing box, one end of the third water pipe penetrates through the bottom wall of the third case and extends to the inside of the water storage tank, an elliptical rotor is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the pressurizing box, a fourth rotating rod is fixedly connected to the center of the elliptical rotor, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the fourth rotating rod, a second bevel gear is connected with the first bevel gear in a meshed manner, a fifth rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the second bevel gear, a fourth gear is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fifth rotating rod, and a second chain is jointly installed between the fourth gear and the third gear in a meshed manner.
When the motor rotates, the first rotating rod rotates and drives the third gear to rotate, the fourth gear is driven through the second chain, the first bevel gear is driven through the fifth rotating rod, the second bevel gear is driven through the first bevel gear, the elliptical rotor in the pressurizing box is driven through the fourth rotating rod, water in the fermenting box is quickly discharged into the water storage box through the first water pipe through the rotation of the elliptical rotor, the water injection process in the water storage box is accelerated through the rotation of the elliptical rotor, and the device is beneficial to improving the stability of the device.
Preferably, the inner wall of feeding case is located the position fixed mounting of forward direction cutter and reverse direction cutter downside and has first plastics filter screen, and first water pipe and the equal fixed mounting of the one end that the blast pipe is located fermentation box inside have the second plastics filter screen.
The first plastic filter screen of downside installation at the crushed aggregates subassembly for the excrement and urine of mincing gets into the fermentation case through first plastic filter screen in, the excrement and urine that does not mince can be carried by the crushed aggregates subassembly and cut up again, avoid having great excrement and urine to get into the fermentation case through first plastic filter screen, avoid having debris to block up the pipeline through the one end fixed mounting second plastic filter screen that lies in the fermentation case inside at first water pipe and blast pipe, be of value to promote the holistic stability of this equipment, adopt the plastic filter screen to be of value to the anticorrosion.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the storage water tank add hot water and pour into the fermenting case in make the temperature control in the fermenting case at the high temperature quick fermentation of forty eight to sixty degrees centigrade, thereby avoid the direct heating fermenting case to lead to the local high temperature to cause the anaerobe deactivation, reduced the reaction time of anaerobism compost, improved anaerobic reaction's speed, improved the output of methane, improved economic benefits, be of value to popularization and application on a large scale.
2. Through the expend with heat and contract with cold of kerosene, the temperature in comparatively accurate monitoring storage water tank and the fermenting case is of value to the stability of this equipment operation, has guaranteed this equipment reaction rate.
3. Seal the unloading pipe through the arc, prevent that the gas in the fermenting case 1 from leaking away by the unloading pipe, avoid causing the contaminated air, cause the injury to the human body, reduce methane output, cause economic loss, be of value to the security that improves this equipment, improved the stability of equipment.
4. The motor drives the forward cutter and the reverse cutter to rotate to cut up the excrement, so that the excrement is beneficial to full contact of the excrement and the anaerobic bacteria, the reaction rate is accelerated, and the working efficiency of the equipment is improved.
5. Avoid having great excrement and urine to get into the fermenting case through first plastics filter screen, avoid having debris to block up the pipeline through the one end fixed mounting second plastics filter screen that lies in the fermenting case inside at first water pipe and blast pipe, be of value to and promote the holistic stability of this equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of portion C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion D of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a fermentation box; 2. a second chassis; 3. a feeding box; 4. a discharging pipe; 5. a first chassis; 6. a water storage tank; 7. a first water pipe; 8. a water pump; 9. a second water pipe; 10. a fourth water pipe; 101. rotating the spray head; 102. an inner tube; 103. an arc-shaped block; 11. a fixed block; 111. a first lumen; 112. a second lumen; 113. kerosene; 114. floating blocks; 115. a connecting rod; 116. a first energizing block; 117. a first electric connector; 12. a slide rail; 121. connecting blocks; 122. a first spring; 123. an arc-shaped plate; 13. a motor; 131. a forward cutter; 132. a first rotating lever; 133. a first gear; 134. a second rotating rod; 135. a second gear; 136. a first chain; 137. a reverse cutter; 14. an exhaust pipe; 141. an exhaust fan; 142. a third rotating rod; 15. a third gear; 150. a second bevel gear; 151. a third chassis; 152. a pressurizing box; 153. an elliptical rotor; 154. a third water pipe; 155. a fourth rotating rod; 156. a first bevel gear; 157. a fifth rotating rod; 158. a fourth gear; 159. a second chain; 16. a first plastic screen; 17. a heating rod; 18. a second plastic screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides an anaerobic composting apparatus for rapidly degrading livestock and poultry manure, which has the following technical scheme:
an anaerobic composting device capable of rapidly degrading livestock and poultry manure comprises a fermentation box 1, a water storage tank 6 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the fermentation box 1, a first machine box 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the water storage tank 6, a heating rod 17 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the water storage tank 6, a second machine box 2 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the water storage tank 6, a feeding box 3 is connected to the top wall of the fermentation box 1 in a penetrating manner, the feeding box 3 is fixedly connected with two adjacent side walls of the second machine box 2, a discharging pipe 4 is communicated with the top wall of the feeding box 3, a first water pipe 7 is fixedly installed inside the fermentation box 1, the first water pipe 7 penetrates through one side wall of the fermentation box 1 and extends to the inside of the water storage tank 6, a water pump 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the inner side of the first machine box 5, the input end of the water pump 8 penetrates through the top wall of the first machine box 5 and extends to the inside of the water storage tank 6, the output end of the water pump 8 is fixedly communicated with a second water pipe 9, second water pipe 9 fixed mounting is inside 1 diapire of fermentation box, and the lateral wall intercommunication of second water pipe 9 has the shower nozzle subassembly that sprays hot water to 1 internal rotation of fermentation box.
Firstly, when water is injected into the fermentation box 1 and gradually submerges the first water pipe 7, at the moment, the water in the fermentation box 1 quickly enters the water storage tank 6 through the first water pipe 7 through the pressurization of the pressurization component, at the moment, the temperature measurement component arranged in the water storage tank 6 starts to work, so that the heating rod 17 starts to heat the water in the water storage tank 6, when the water temperature in the water storage tank 6 reaches the set temperature, the heating rod 17 is powered off and stops working, at the moment, the same two temperature measurement components respectively arranged in the fermentation box 1 and the water storage tank 6 measure that the water temperature in the fermentation box 1 does not reach the set temperature and the water temperature in the water storage tank 6 reaches the set temperature, at the moment, the water pump 8 starts to work, at the moment, the water pump 8 pumps the hot water in the water storage tank 6 into the fermentation box 1 through the nozzle component, at the same time, the water in the fermentation box 1 starts to be supplemented into the water storage tank 6 through the first water pipe 7, when the temperature measurement component arranged in the fermentation box 1 measures that the temperature in the fermentation box 1 reaches the set temperature, at the moment, materials such as anaerobic bacteria, water and the like which are debugged are injected from the blanking pipe 4, the water pump 8 stops working, excrement begins to be injected at the moment, the motor 13 is started at the same time, the excrement is accumulated on the sealing component from the blanking pipe 4, as more and more manure accumulates, the sealing assembly opens gradually, whereupon the manure falls onto the spitwad assembly, and enters the fermentation box 1 through the first plastic filter screen 16 when being cut into particles by the particle assembly, through 6 hot water of storage water tank and pour into in the fermenting case 1 make the temperature control in fermenting case 1 at the high temperature rapid fermentation of forty eight to sixty degrees centigrade, thereby avoid direct heating fermenting case 1 to lead to the local high temperature to cause the anaerobe deactivation, reduced the reaction time of anaerobism compost, improved anaerobic reaction's speed, improved the output of methane, improved economic benefits, be of value to on a large scale popularization and application.
Referring to fig. 1, the nozzle assembly includes a fourth water pipe 10 communicated with a side wall of the second water pipe 9, an inner pipe 102 is rotatably installed at a top end of the fourth water pipe 10, four evenly distributed spray nozzles 101 are communicated with a top end of the inner pipe 102, and an arc block 103 is fixedly installed on a top wall of the inner pipe 102.
When the water pump 8 starts to work, hot water in the water storage tank 6 is made to enter the fermentation tank 1 from the rotary spray head 101 through high pressure by the second water pipe 9 and the fourth water pipe 10, the rotary spray head 101 starts to rotate under the reaction force and is made to rotate by the rotary spray head 101, the hot water is made to be uniformly mixed with water in the fermentation tank 1 through the rotary spray head 101, anaerobic bacteria deposited at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 are fully contacted with excrement, the decomposition of the anaerobic bacteria is accelerated, and the reaction rate is increased.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, a temperature measuring component for monitoring the water temperature in the water storage tank 6 is fixedly installed on the inner sidewall of the water storage tank 6, and the same temperature measuring component for monitoring the water temperature in the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly installed on the inner sidewall of the fermentation tank 1, the temperature measuring component includes a fixed block 11 fixedly installed on the inner sidewall of the water storage tank 6, a first inner cavity 111 and a second inner cavity 112 with the same diameter are respectively opened in the fixed block 11, the second inner cavity 112 is positioned right above the first inner cavity 111, kerosene 113 is injected in the first inner cavity 111, a floating block 114 is slidably installed in the first inner cavity 111, the floating block 114 is positioned on the liquid level of the kerosene 113, a first electrifying block 116 is slidably installed in the second inner cavity 112, a connecting rod 115 is slidably installed between the bottom wall of the first electrifying block 116 and the top wall of the floating block 114, and the sidewall of the connecting rod 115 penetrates through the first inner cavity 111 and extends to the interior of the second inner cavity 112, a first electric connector 117 is fixedly arranged at a corresponding position on the inner side wall of the second inner cavity 112.
When the heating rod 17 begins to heat the water in the water storage tank 6, the water temperature gradually rises, the volume of the kerosene 113 is gradually increased due to thermal expansion and cold contraction when the kerosene is heated, the floating block 114 is pushed to move upwards, the floating block 114 pushes the first electrifying block 116 to move upwards through the connecting rod 115, the first electrifying block 116 is disconnected from the first electric connection head 117 when the water temperature reaches a set temperature, the heating rod 17 stops heating at the moment, the volume of the kerosene 113 is gradually reduced due to thermal expansion and cold contraction when the water temperature falls, the floating block 114 gradually falls and drives the first electrifying rod 117 to gradually move downwards, when the water temperature falls to the set temperature, the first electrifying block 116 is communicated with the first electric connection head 117, the heating rod 17 starts to work, the water temperature in the fermentation tank 1 is simultaneously monitored through the same temperature measuring component, when the water temperature in the fermentation tank 1 falls to the set temperature, the water pump 8 begins to inject hot water into the fermentation tank 1, and the kerosene 113 expands due to heat, the temperature of water in the water storage tank 6 and the fermentation tank 1 can be accurately monitored, the stability of the operation of the device is benefited, and the reaction rate of the device is guaranteed.
As an embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 1, a sealing assembly for sealing a feed inlet is slidably mounted on an inner wall of a blanking tube 4, the sealing assembly includes two same slide rails 12 arranged at corresponding positions on an inner side wall of the blanking tube 4, two same connecting blocks 121 are slidably mounted inside the two slide rails 12, a first spring 122 is fixedly mounted between top walls of the two connecting blocks 121 and top walls of the two slide rails 12, and an arc-shaped plate 123 for sealing the blanking tube 4 is fixedly mounted between the two connecting blocks 121.
When pouring into excrement and urine from unloading pipe 4, along with excrement and urine is more and more, the arc 123 receives pressure and slides downwards to the bottom of slide rail 12 gradually, because of slide rail 12 extends to in the feeding case 3, unloading pipe 4 intercommunication feeding case 3 at this time, make excrement and urine can get into in the feeding case 3, arc 123 pressure diminishes gradually after adding excrement and urine and accomplishing, and receive first spring 122's pulling force, slide upwards gradually, and finally seal unloading pipe 4, close unloading pipe 4 through arc 123, prevent that the gas in the fermentation case 1 from leaking away by unloading pipe 4, avoid causing the polluted air, cause the injury to the human body, reduce methane output, cause economic loss, be of value to the security that improves this equipment, the stability of equipment has been improved.
Referring to fig. 1, a crushing assembly for crushing the feces is fixedly installed in the second housing 2, the crushing assembly includes a motor 13 fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the inner side of the second housing 2, a first rotating rod 132 is fixedly installed at an output end of the motor 13, one end of the first rotating rod 132 penetrates through the side wall of the second housing 2 and is rotatably connected with one side wall of the feeding housing 3, a forward cutter 131 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first rotating rod 132 located in the feeding housing 3, a first gear 133 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first rotating rod 132 located in the second housing 2, a second rotating rod 134 is rotatably installed in the feeding housing 3 at a position horizontal to the first rotating rod 132, one end of the second rotating rod 134 penetrates through the second housing 2, a reverse cutter 137 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second rotating rod 134 located in the feeding housing 3, a second gear 135 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second rotating rod 134 located in the second housing 2, a first chain 136 is engaged between the first gear 133 and the second gear 135.
When excrement and urine gets into in the feeding case 3 through unloading pipe 4 and fall between forward cutter 131 and reverse direction cutter 137, drive forward cutter through the first bull stick 132 of motor 13 transmission and rotate, it rotates to drive reverse direction cutter through first chain 136, the excrement and urine that gets into in the feeding case 3 is chopped up with reverse direction cutter's rotation through forward cutter, the excrement and urine of minflap falls into fermenting case 1 along with feeding case 3 in, it rotates the excrement and urine of minflap to drive forward cutter 131 and reverse direction cutter 137 through motor 13, be of value to excrement and urine and anaerobe and fully contact, accelerate reaction rate, the work efficiency of this equipment is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, an exhaust assembly for blowing the excrement in the material tank 3 is fixedly installed in the fermentation tank 1, the exhaust assembly includes an exhaust pipe 14 penetrating through the top wall of the fermentation tank 1 and extending into the fermentation tank 1, the other end of the exhaust pipe 14 penetrates through the side wall of the material tank 3 and extends into the material tank 3, an exhaust fan 141 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 14, a third rotating rod 142 is fixedly connected to the center of the exhaust fan 141, and one end of the third rotating rod 142 penetrates through the side wall of the exhaust pipe 14 and the side wall of the material tank 3 and is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod 132.
When excrement and urine is minced by the crushed aggregates subassembly, it rotates fast to drive the air discharge fan 141 in the blast pipe 14 through first bull stick 132 this moment, the gaseous of extraction fermenting case 1 is blown to in the feed box 3, blow in fermenting case 1 through gaseous excrement and urine of will cutting up, and cause the negative pressure, accelerate excrement and urine and get into fermenting case 1's process, it makes the gaseous of fermenting case 1 blow to in the feed box 3 to drive air discharge fan 141 through first bull stick 132, be of value to clearance feed box 3 inner wall, be stained with full excrement and urine on avoiding the inner wall of feed box 3 and cause the jam, be of value to the stability that improves this equipment.
Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of the present invention, a third gear 15 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the first rotating rod 132 located inside the second housing 2, a third housing 151 is fixedly mounted on an inner top wall of the water storage tank 6, a pressurizing tank 152 is fixedly mounted on an inner bottom wall of the third housing 151, one side wall of the pressurizing tank 152 is communicated with one end of the first water pipe 7, a third water pipe 154 is communicated with an opposite side wall of the pressurizing tank 152, one end of the third water pipe 154 penetrates through the bottom wall of the third housing 151 and extends into the water storage tank 6, an elliptical rotor 153 is rotatably mounted on an inner wall of the pressurizing tank 152, a fourth rotating rod 155 is fixedly connected to a center of the elliptical rotor 153, a first bevel gear 156 is fixedly mounted on a top wall of the fourth rotating rod 155, a second bevel gear 150 is engaged with the first bevel gear 156, a fifth rotating rod 157 is fixedly mounted on a center of the second bevel gear 150, a fourth gear 158 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the fifth rotating rod 157, a second chain 159 is meshed with the fourth gear 158 and the third gear 15.
When the motor 13 rotates, the first rotating rod 132 rotates and drives the third gear 15 to rotate, the fourth gear 158 is driven by the second chain 159, the first bevel gear 156 is driven by the fifth rotating rod 157, the second bevel gear 150 is driven by the first bevel gear 156, the elliptical rotor 153 in the pressurizing tank 152 is driven by the fourth rotating rod 155, water in the fermenting tank 1 is rapidly discharged into the water storage tank 6 through the first water pipe 7 by the rotation of the elliptical rotor, the water injection process in the water storage tank 6 is accelerated by the rotation of the elliptical rotor 153, and the stability of the device is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, a first plastic screen 16 is fixedly installed at a position on the inner wall of the feeding box 3 below the forward cutter 131 and the reverse cutter 137, and a second plastic screen 18 is fixedly installed at both ends of the first water pipe 7 and the exhaust pipe 14 inside the fermentation box 1.
The first plastic filter screen 16 of downside installation at the crushed aggregates subassembly for the excrement and urine of mincing gets into fermentation box 1 through first plastic filter screen 16 in, the excrement and urine of not mincing can be carried by the crushed aggregates subassembly and is minced again, avoid having great excrement and urine to get into fermentation box 1 through first plastic filter screen 16, avoid having debris to block up the pipeline through the one end fixed mounting second plastic filter screen 18 that is located fermentation box 1 inside at first water pipe 7 and blast pipe 14, be of value to promoting the holistic stability of this equipment, it is of value to the anticorrosion to adopt the plastic filter screen to be of value to.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, materials such as anaerobic bacteria and water which are debugged are injected from the blanking pipe 4, when water is injected and gradually submerges the first water pipe 7, the water quickly enters the water storage tank 6 from the first water pipe 7 through the pressurization of the pressurization component, the temperature measurement component starts to work, when the heating rod 17 starts to heat the water in the water storage tank 6, the water temperature gradually rises, the volume of the kerosene 113 is gradually increased due to expansion caused by heat and contraction caused by cold, the floating block 114 is pushed to move upwards, the floating block 114 pushes the first electrifying block 116 to move upwards through the connecting rod 115, when the water temperature reaches the set temperature, the first electrifying block 116 is disconnected from the first electric connector 117, the heating rod 17 stops heating, when the water temperature falls, the volume of the kerosene 113 is gradually reduced due to expansion caused by heat and cold, the floating block 114 gradually falls and drives the first electric connector 117 to gradually move downwards, when the water temperature falls to the set temperature, the first electrifying block 116 is connected with the first electric connector 117, the heating rod 17 starts to work, the temperature of the water in the fermentation tank 1 is monitored by the same temperature measuring component, when the temperature of the water in the fermentation tank 1 is reduced to a set temperature, the water pump 8 starts to inject hot water into the fermentation tank 1, so that the heating rod 17 starts to heat the water in the water storage tank 6, when the temperature of the water in the water storage tank 6 reaches the set temperature, the heating rod 17 is powered off and stops working, when the temperature of the water in the fermentation tank 1 does not reach the set temperature and the temperature of the water in the water storage tank 6 reaches the set temperature, the water pump 8 starts to work at the moment, the water in the water storage tank is pumped by the water pump 8 and is injected into the fermentation tank 1 through the nozzle component, when the water pump 8 starts to work, the hot water in the water storage tank 6 enters the fermentation tank 1 from the rotary nozzle 101 through the second water pipe 9 and the fourth water pipe 10 through high pressure, when the motor 13 rotates, the first rotating rod 132 rotates and drives the third gear 15 to rotate, the fourth gear 158 is driven through the second chain 159, the fifth rotating rod 157 drives the first bevel gear 156, the first bevel gear 156 drives the second bevel gear 150 and the fourth rotating rod 155 drives the elliptical rotor 153 in the pressurizing tank 152, the water in the fermentation tank 1 is rapidly discharged into the water storage tank 6 through the first water pipe 7 by the rotation of the elliptical rotor, the rotating nozzle 101 starts to rotate and rotates the nozzle 101 under the reaction force, when the temperature in the fermentation tank 1 reaches the set temperature, the water pump 8 stops working at the moment, the excrement starts to be injected at the moment, meanwhile, the motor 13 is started, the excrement is accumulated on the sealing assembly through the discharging pipe 4, when the accumulated excrement is more and more, the sealing assembly is gradually opened, the excrement falls on the crushed material assembly, when the excrement is injected from the discharging pipe 4, the arc-shaped plate 123 slides downwards gradually under the pressure along with the increase of the excrement and finally opens the discharging pipe 4, so that the excrement can enter the feeding tank 3, after excrement is added, the pressure of the arc-shaped plate 123 is gradually reduced, the arc-shaped plate is gradually pulled upwards by the first spring 122, the blanking pipe 4 is finally sealed, the excrement enters the fermentation box 1 through the first plastic filter screen 16 when being cut into particles by the particle assembly, the excrement enters the feeding box 3 through the blanking pipe 4 and falls between the forward cutter 131 and the reverse cutter 137, the forward cutter is driven to rotate by the motor 13 driving the first rotating rod 132, the reverse cutter is driven to rotate by the first chain 136, the excrement entering the feeding box 3 is cut up through the rotation of the forward cutter and the reverse cutter, the first plastic filter screen 16 is arranged on the lower side of the particle assembly, the cut excrement enters the fermentation box 1 through the first plastic filter screen 16, the uncut excrement can be cut up again by the particle assembly, the cut-up excrement falls into the fermentation box 1 along with the feeding box 3, and when the excrement is cut up by the particle assembly, at this time, the first rotating rod 132 drives the exhaust fan 141 in the exhaust pipe 14 to rotate rapidly, the gas in the fermentation box 1 is extracted and blown into the feeding box 3, the cut excrement is blown into the fermentation box 1 through the gas, and negative pressure is generated, so that the process of the excrement entering the fermentation box 1 is accelerated.
The electric elements in the document are electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like, the product model provided by the invention is only used according to the structural characteristics of the product, the product can be adjusted and modified after being purchased, so that the product is more matched with and accords with the technical scheme of the invention, the product model is a technical scheme of the optimal application of the technical scheme, the product model can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters, and the product model is familiar to the technical personnel in the field, so that the technical scheme provided by the invention can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an anaerobic composting equipment of fast degradation animal manure, includes fermenting case (1), its characterized in that: fixed mounting has storage water tank (6) on a lateral wall of fermenting case (1), fixed mounting has first quick-witted case (5) on the diapire of storage water tank (6), fixed mounting has heating rod (17) on a lateral wall of storage water tank (6), fixed mounting has second machine case (2) on the roof of storage water tank (6), through connection has feed box (3) on the roof of fermenting case (1), and feed box (3) and the adjacent both sides wall fixed connection of second machine case (2), the intercommunication has unloading pipe (4) on the roof of feed box (3), fermenting case (1) inside fixed mounting has first water pipe (7), and just first water pipe (7) run through fermenting case (1) a lateral wall and extend to the inside of storage water tank (6), fixed mounting has water pump (8) on the diapire of first machine case (5) inboard, the input of water pump (8) runs through the roof of first machine case (5) and extends to the interior quick-witted case (6) of storage water tank (6) The part, the fixed intercommunication of output of water pump (8) has second water pipe (9), second water pipe (9) fixed mounting is inside fermentation case (1) diapire, and the lateral wall intercommunication of second water pipe (9) is to the shower nozzle subassembly that sprays hot water of fermentation case (1) internal rotation.
2. The anaerobic composting apparatus for rapidly degrading livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shower nozzle subassembly includes fourth water pipe (10) with second water pipe (9) lateral wall intercommunication, and the top of fourth water pipe (10) rotates and installs inner tube (102), the top intercommunication of inner tube (102) has four evenly distributed's rotatory shower nozzle (101), fixed mounting has arc piece (103) on the roof of inner tube (102).
3. The anaerobic composting apparatus for rapidly degrading livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a temperature measuring device for water storage tank (6) is fixed to be installed on the inside wall of storage tank (6) and is used for monitoring the temperature measuring component of the temperature in storage tank (6), and fixed mounting has the same temperature measuring component of temperature in monitoring fermentation tank (1) on the inside wall of fermentation tank (1), temperature measuring component includes fixed block (11) of fixed mounting on storage tank (6) inside wall, same diameter's first inner chamber (111) and second inner chamber (112) are seted up respectively to the inside of fixed block (11), and second inner chamber (112) are located directly over first inner chamber (111), kerosene (113) have been annotated to the inside of first inner chamber (111), the inside slidable mounting of first inner chamber (111) has floating block (114), and floating block (114) are located the liquid level of kerosene (113), the inside slidable mounting of second inner chamber (112) has first circular telegram piece (116), slidable mounting has connecting rod (115) between the diapire of first circular telegram piece (116) and the roof of floating block (114), and the side wall of the connecting rod (115) penetrates through the first inner cavity (111) and extends into the second inner cavity (112), and a first electric connector (117) is fixedly installed at the corresponding position of the inner side wall of the second inner cavity (112).
4. The anaerobic composting apparatus for rapidly degrading livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sliding mounting has a seal assembly who is used for sealing the feed inlet on the inner wall of unloading pipe (4), seal assembly includes two same slide rails (12) that the corresponding position of unloading pipe (4) inside wall was seted up, two equal slidable mounting in inside of slide rail (12) has two same connecting blocks (121), two the roof and two of connecting block (121) equal common fixed mounting has first spring (122) between the roof of slide rail (12), two fixed mounting has arc (123) that are used for sealing unloading pipe (4) between connecting block (121).
5. The anaerobic composting apparatus for rapidly degrading livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the excrement smashing device is characterized in that a crushed material assembly used for smashing excrement is fixedly mounted in the second case (2), the crushed material assembly comprises a motor (13) fixedly mounted on the inner side bottom wall of the second case (2), a first rotating rod (132) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor (13), one end of the first rotating rod (132) penetrates through the side wall of the second case (2) and is connected with a side wall of the feeding case (3) in a rotating manner, a forward cutter (131) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first rotating rod (132) in the feeding case (3), a first gear (133) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first rotating rod (132) in the second case (2), a second rotating rod (134) is rotatably mounted at the horizontal position of the first rotating rod (132) in the feeding case (3), one end of the second rotating rod (134) penetrates through the second case (2), and a reverse cutter (137) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the second rotating rod (134) in the feeding case (3), and a second gear (135) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the second rotating rod (134) positioned in the second case (2), and a first chain (136) is meshed between the first gear (133) and the second gear (135) together.
6. The anaerobic composting apparatus for rapidly degrading livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: fermentation case (1) internal fixed mounting has the exhaust subassembly that is used for blowing into excrement and urine in workbin (3), the exhaust subassembly is including running through fermentation case (1) roof and extending to inside blast pipe (14) of fermentation case (1), the other end of blast pipe (14) runs through the lateral wall of feeding case (3) and extends to the inside of feeding case (3), the inner wall of blast pipe (14) is rotated and is installed exhaust fan (141), the central fixedly connected with third bull stick (142) of exhaust fan (141), the one end of third bull stick (142) run through the lateral wall of blast pipe (14) and the lateral wall of feeding case (3) and with the one end fixed connection of first bull stick (132).
7. The anaerobic composting apparatus for rapidly degrading livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a third gear (15) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first rotating rod (132) positioned in the second case (2), a third case (151) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the inner side of the water storage tank (6), a pressurizing tank (152) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the inner side of the third case (151), one side wall of the pressurizing tank (152) is communicated with one end of the first water pipe (7), a third water pipe (154) is communicated with one side wall opposite to the pressurizing tank (152), one end of the third water pipe (154) penetrates through the bottom wall of the third case (151) and extends into the water storage tank (6), an elliptical rotor (153) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the pressurizing tank (152), a fourth rotating rod (155) is fixedly connected to the center of the elliptical rotor (153), a first bevel gear (156) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the fourth rotating rod (155), and a second bevel gear (150) is connected to the first bevel gear (156) in a meshing manner, a fifth rotating rod (157) is fixedly installed in the center of the second bevel gear (150), a fourth gear (158) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fifth rotating rod (157), and a second chain (159) is installed between the fourth gear (158) and the third gear (15) in a meshed mode.
8. The anaerobic composting apparatus for rapidly degrading livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the feeding box (3) is fixedly provided with a first plastic filter screen (16) at the position on the lower side of the forward cutter (131) and the reverse cutter (137), and a second plastic filter screen (18) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first water pipe (7) and one end of the exhaust pipe (14) inside the fermentation box (1).
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| CN202111322452.8A CN114014699A (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Anaerobic composting equipment capable of rapidly degrading livestock and poultry manure |
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| CN202111322452.8A CN114014699A (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Anaerobic composting equipment capable of rapidly degrading livestock and poultry manure |
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| CN114014699A true CN114014699A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| CN210683752U (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-06-05 | 惠州市鼎佑兴自动化设备有限公司 | Fermentation tank heating device capable of accelerating fermentation |
| CN212610598U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-02-26 | 重庆文理学院 | Crop straw and pig raising wastewater mixing anaerobic fermentation device |
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2021
- 2021-11-09 CN CN202111322452.8A patent/CN114014699A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2165898C2 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2001-04-27 | Тумченок Виктор Игнатьевич | Methane tank |
| CN105170260A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 苏州韩博厨房电器科技有限公司 | Pulverizer and garbage treatment device |
| CN107988050A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-04 | 魏传喆 | A kind of high production natural pond device of biomass utilization rate |
| CN210683752U (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-06-05 | 惠州市鼎佑兴自动化设备有限公司 | Fermentation tank heating device capable of accelerating fermentation |
| CN212610598U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-02-26 | 重庆文理学院 | Crop straw and pig raising wastewater mixing anaerobic fermentation device |
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