CN114013855A - Internet + based garbage full-process management method - Google Patents
Internet + based garbage full-process management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114013855A CN114013855A CN202011631763.8A CN202011631763A CN114013855A CN 114013855 A CN114013855 A CN 114013855A CN 202011631763 A CN202011631763 A CN 202011631763A CN 114013855 A CN114013855 A CN 114013855A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 187
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010819 recyclable waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/22—Social work
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of garbage classification, and discloses a garbage full-flow management method based on Internet +, which comprises the following steps: s1, placing the classified trash can in front of the resident door; s2, enabling a farmer to log in an APP by the farmer on the mobile terminal to scan the two-dimensional codes on the classified trash can, and enabling a farmer account to be associated with the cloud management background; s3, inputting the rating data of the peasant household, and transmitting the rating data to a cloud management background; s4, sorting and throwing the garbage by farmers; s5, collecting garbage uniformly by a cleaner; the method has the advantages of winning ecological environment guard war, innovating resident garbage classification mode, promoting community establishment, enhancing the participation enthusiasm of garbage classification of residents, ensuring the falling of garbage classification and collection, and effectively supervising garbage transfer and perishable garbage treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, garbage collection and garbage recovery, in particular to a garbage full-flow management method based on the Internet +.
Background
Along with the development of national garbage classification work, the garbage classification work of all places is gradually promoted. Although some places have a relatively complete garbage collection and treatment channel at present, the garbage classification work does not achieve the due effect. The reasons for analyzing the method are that residents are low in voluntary participation degree, are mainly classified passively by cleaning staff, are not in place for propaganda, are high in garbage transportation and disposal cost, and the investment cost is increased year by year. Because residents do not know the garbage classification knowledge comprehensively, part of cleaners only recover low-value recyclable objects and the like, the phenomenon that the residents do not cooperate with garbage classification and recovery work is caused. And because the operation of red and white happiness and the operation of enterprises generate the conditions of large garbage amount, no unblocked recovery channel and the like, the garbage is not recovered in place, thereby causing contradiction disputes among residents, enterprises and cleaners.
Therefore, a garbage full-flow management method with the advantages of high efficiency, low cost, stable operation, convenient maintenance and the like is needed in medium and small towns and vast rural areas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to establish a set of innovative virtuous cycle and strong operability domestic garbage full-flow fine management mode and practically solve the problems of domestic garbage classification, collection, transfer, disposal, supervision, propaganda and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an internet + -based garbage full-flow management method, comprising:
s1, placing the classified trash can in front of the resident door;
s2, enabling a farmer to log in an APP by the farmer on the mobile terminal to scan the two-dimensional codes on the classified trash can, and enabling a farmer account to be associated with the cloud management background;
s3, inputting the rating data of the peasant household, and transmitting the rating data to a cloud management background;
s4, sorting and throwing the garbage by farmers;
and S5, performing unified garbage collection by a cleaner.
Preferably, the method further comprises: and S6, when the sanitation workers collect the garbage uniformly, sending the garbage to a blue house and a green island.
Preferably, the rating data is a three-color family grade identifier comprising: blue households, green households and orange households, wherein columns that are aware of classification knowledge and can be properly deposited are blue households, columns that are aware of classification knowledge but perishable trash is dumped into a bin, and columns that are the remaining trash properly deposited are green households, and columns that are not aware of classification knowledge and cannot be classified are orange households.
Preferably, the employing and managing system of the cleaner comprises an employing system of the cleaner, a managing system of the cleaner, a training system of the cleaner, a supervising system of the cleaner, an examining system of the cleaner and a scoring system of the cleaner.
Preferably, the Bluetooth electronic scale is arranged at the bottom of the classification garbage can.
Preferably, video monitoring equipment is arranged in the blue house and the green island.
Preferably, the blue house is a comprehensive recyclables transportation center with at least 60 square meters.
Preferably, the green island is used primarily as an aerobic composting base for collecting and disposing of wet waste.
Preferably, the method further comprises: sorting and collecting garbage and transferring the garbage;
the garbage classification in the garbage classification and collection provides at least two garbage classification special barrels for residents; one for classified delivery of perishable waste and the other for classified delivery of recyclable waste;
the refuse transfer is collected for the refuse transfer car (buggy), and it includes: kitchen waste, household garbage, valuable recyclable garbage and large garbage;
a cleaner regularly goes to a door for collection and sends the collected matter to a blue house green island; the transfer trolley is collected from the greenland of the blue house, transferred to a garbage transfer station and then transferred to a garbage incineration plant.
Preferably, the method further comprises waste disposal;
the waste disposal comprises: firstly, disassembling and assembling large garbage in situ; and the large garbage disposal rewards the demolition credit;
secondly, composting the perishable garbage in the green island; the perishable garbage is composted in the green island to reward the player for points;
thirdly, the farmers classify the garbage and automatically throw the garbage to the blue house or the green island to obtain corresponding points.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the internet + -based garbage full-flow management method has the advantages of winning an ecological environment guard war, innovating a resident garbage classification mode, promoting community establishment, enhancing the participation enthusiasm of garbage classification of residents, ensuring the falling of garbage classification and collection, and effectively supervising garbage transfer and perishable garbage treatment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of an internet + -based garbage full-flow management method according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall flow diagram of an internet + -based garbage full-flow management method according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in more detail below with reference to specific examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and the examples are illustrative and are intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. For process parameters or conditions not specifically mentioned, it can be carried out with reference to conventional techniques.
Referring to fig. 1, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is as follows: an internet + -based garbage full-flow management method, comprising:
s1, placing the classified trash can in front of the resident door;
s2, enabling a farmer to log in an APP by the farmer on the mobile terminal to scan the two-dimensional codes on the classified trash can, and enabling a farmer account to be associated with the cloud management background;
s3, inputting the rating data of the peasant household, and transmitting the rating data to a cloud management background;
s4, sorting and throwing the garbage by farmers;
s5, collecting garbage uniformly by a cleaner;
the two-dimensional code comprises a special code for a farmer to scan the code and a special code for a cleaner to scan the code; the method further comprises the following steps: s6, when the sanitation workers collect the garbage uniformly, sending the garbage to a blue house and a green island;
the rating data is a three-color family grade identifier, which comprises: blue households, green households and orange households, wherein columns that are aware of classification knowledge and can be properly deposited are blue households, columns that are aware of classification knowledge but perishable trash is dumped into a bin, and columns that are the remaining trash properly deposited are green households, and columns that are not aware of classification knowledge and cannot be classified are orange households.
The employing and managing system of the cleaner comprises an employing system of the cleaner, a managing system of the cleaner, a training system of the cleaner, a supervising system of the cleaner, an examining system of the cleaner and a scoring system of the cleaner; the Bluetooth electronic scale is arranged at the bottom of the classification garbage can; video monitoring equipment is arranged in the blue house and the green island; preferably, the blue house is a comprehensive recyclable transportation center with the volume of at least 60 square meters; the green island is mainly used for an aerobic composting base for collecting and treating wet garbage;
the method further comprises the following steps: sorting and collecting garbage and transferring the garbage; the garbage classification in the garbage classification and collection provides at least two garbage classification special barrels for residents; one for classified delivery of perishable waste and the other for classified delivery of recyclable waste; the refuse transfer is collected for the refuse transfer car (buggy), and it includes: kitchen waste, household garbage, valuable recyclable garbage and large garbage; a cleaner regularly goes to a door for collection and sends the collected matter to a blue house green island; the transfer trolley is collected from the greenland of the blue house, transferred to a garbage transfer station and then transferred to a garbage incineration plant.
The method further comprises disposing of the waste; the waste disposal comprises: firstly, disassembling and assembling large garbage in situ; and the large garbage disposal rewards the demolition credit; secondly, composting the perishable garbage in the green island; the perishable garbage is composted in the green island to reward the player for points; thirdly, the peasant household classifies the garbage and automatically puts the garbage into a blue house or a green island to obtain corresponding points;
evaluation system for three-color household grade mark of peasant household
(1) Three-color household rating system for orange, green and blue
Based on the existing data of residents, farmers are graded, and the farmers are listed as 'blue families' who know the classification knowledge and can correctly throw in the data; the classified garbage is known, but the easily-stored garbage is put into a barrel, and the other garbage which is correctly put into the barrel is listed as a green family; columns that are not aware of classification knowledge and will not be classified are "orange households";
when the green family is in the right classification, the green family can be upgraded to the blue family after examination; when the orange family can understand the classification knowledge and can be correctly put into the orange family, the orange family can be upgraded to the green family, and the orange family can be upgraded to the blue family after being examined;
the grade mark is updated beside the farmer house doorplate, and the grade mark is disclosed in the gridded bulletin board of each village group. Different colored households enjoy different rights on the farmer account applet.
(2) Mall point system
In order to encourage farmers to carry out garbage classification and source treatment, a point mall is built in the small program of the account of the farmers, and the farmers can obtain corresponding points through the garbage classification and the source treatment to exchange small commodities.
2. System for hiring and managing sanitation workers
(1) System for engaging cleaner
Firstly, the existing cleaning staff is re-engaged and signed into a contract, and the unified management is carried out by a third-party operation company
The salary of each cleaner is as follows: base pay + performance rewards.
(2) Management system of cleaner
Firstly, the cleaners must unify the clothes on duty;
secondly, the cleaner must arrive at the farmer on time to collect the garbage and correctly throw the garbage, and if the garbage is found not to comply with the action, the performance in the current month is deducted;
and thirdly, the cleaner should clean all over in the responsibility section, and the incomplete deduction is 5 yuan once, and the serious problem is 10 yuan.
For the second and third cases, the payroll in the current month is deducted and the quit treatment is carried out.
Fourthly, the wage treatment of the cleaner is sent out first according to the month, and the performance is reissued according to the actual score after being evaluated for half a year.
And fifthly, the operation is carried out safely according to the operation rules strictly, and corresponding punishment and quit treatment are given to the poor quality of cleaning, transportation and education.
(3) Training system for cleaning person
Carrying out garbage classification and knowledge collection key point training of a cleaner regularly; relevant special questions such as garbage classification guidelines and garbage collection cautionary items in the small program of the account of the farmer are used for learning, a learning score system is set, and the score can be calculated by answering questions and challenging on the small program every day.
(4) Supervision system of sanitation workers
The clothes of the clearance carrier and the courier are uniform blue; supervision of a group or village community, and increasing supervision and examination through a small program; and (5) monitoring by a screen in the greenisland of the blue house.
(5) Examination system of sanitation workers
Garbage classification knowledge assessment. And (4) carrying out garbage classification examinations on the cleaners, and upgrading the cleaners to obtain the superior person in each examination, wherein the grade system is from one star to five stars.
And secondly, propagandizing, managing, checking and evaluating. A cleaner collects garbage on time, so that not only is the knowledge of garbage classification explained to farmers, but also whether the farmers carry out special barrel classification is examined and recorded; if the data are found to be false by the cleaner, deducting certain performance of the cleaner, and carrying out degradation treatment on the cleaner, wherein the data are removed in a serious condition; the farmers also carry out corresponding deduction.
And third, company supervision and assessment. And the third-party operation company performs monthly check on whether the farmers in each village are correctly classified in a random spot check mode. And 4, putting the cleaning workers according to categories in farmers controlled by the cleaning workers, or correspondingly deducting the cleaning workers and the farmers.
(6) And (5) integrating the sanitation workers.
Firstly, a cleaner punches the credit at a fixed point in time, the cleaner punches the credit through a cleaner special code within a specified time to obtain 2 credits/day, the credit/day can be obtained by punching the credit within the specified time, and the credit/day is 1 when the credit/day is over, and the credit/day is-1 when the credit/day is not punched, wherein the cleaner special code is arranged at the inner bottom of a garbage can in front of a door, and the cleaner can punch the credit only by emptying the garbage can;
secondly, when farmers are in charge of autonomously classifying and throwing the agricultural products into the blue house and the green island, the cleaning workers simultaneously score;
and thirdly, the cleaner performs garbage classification and integration in the blue island and the green island.
3. Garbage classification, transport and management system
And the third-party operation company comprehensively manages the garbage clearing.
(1) Garbage classification and collection
The third-party operation company provides at least two garbage classification special barrels for the peasant household; one for classified delivery of perishable waste and the other for classified delivery of recyclable waste; aiming at the classification of perishable garbage, the perishable garbage is put into a perishable special barrel by a farmer and then collected uniformly by a cleaner. Aiming at the recyclable garbage, the recyclable garbage is put into a recyclable special barrel by a farmer, and then a sanitation worker classifies low-value and high-value recyclable objects.
And establishing a classified garbage transfer vehicle collection system. Supervision of collection of the garbage transfer vehicle comprises the transfer vehicles of kitchen garbage, household garbage, valuable recoverable garbage, large garbage and the like; a cleaner regularly goes to a door for collection and sends the collected matter to a blue house green island; the transfer vehicle is collected from the greenland of the blue house, transferred to a garbage transfer station, transferred to a garbage incineration plant and the like; and establishing a collection line periodic dynamic optimization function.
(2) Refuse transport
Classifying according to garbage. The perishable garbage is recycled once a day to aerobic composting in the green island. The large garbage is disassembled on site, low-value garbage can be recycled for 3 days and can be recycled for last time, other garbage can be recycled for free, and high-value garbage can be recycled for compensation. The toxic and harmful substances are recovered in time.
And secondly, combining with the express delivery of farmers. Farmers put in the way from town to village (transfer vehicle, town to blue house) and from village to household (litter keeper, three wheels, blue house to household). For families with good garbage classification, free release is realized, for example, blue and green families, and for orange families with insufficient garbage classification, charging treatment is realized.
(3) Waste disposal
The large garbage is detached and disposed in place. The large garbage disposal rewards the demolition credit;
and secondly, composting the perishable garbage in the green island. Perishable waste composts in the green island rewarding the presenter points.
Thirdly, the farmers classify the garbage and automatically throw the garbage to the blue house or the green island to obtain corresponding points.
(4) Monitoring and control
And carrying out full-flow refined data collection, analysis and supervision service on the rural domestic garbage from generation to treatment. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of monitoring the classification accuracy of farmers, monitoring the performance of cleaners, monitoring the official ratings, supervising the supervision of the clients in village and community areas, monitoring the operation of a cleaning and transporting vehicle and monitoring the performance of a third-party operation company.
The third-party operation company cleans the kitchen waste and other waste and requires to clean the waste within a specified time; and respectively transferring the recyclable garbage and the perishable garbage from the blue-house green island to a garbage transfer station.
4. Rural domestic garbage classification propaganda system
(1) Group meetings are opened or cleaning personnel are opened in different areas, and the users participate in listening to lessons to give point rewards or small gifts;
(2) the cleaner clothes are additionally provided with propaganda words, the collecting vehicle is additionally provided with a trumpet, and the cleaning and transporting vehicle is additionally provided with an electronic display screen for propaganda;
(3) outdoor advertising, rural areas, bus stations, and people stream dense area media advertising;
(4) publicizing the garbage classification result by using local media, displaying the top of the outstanding cleaning workers and farmers for rewarding, and establishing the effect of model leading;
(5) platforms using the internet, for example: carrying out propaganda on platforms such as a today's head, a microblog, a tremble, a fast hand and the like;
(6) and (5) inviting the famous people to visit the intersection mode to promote and popularize.
Complete household garbage flow fine management system for matched residents
The method comprises the following steps: the system comprises a household garbage can, a two-dimensional code, a three-color family grade identifier and a village and small group gridding bulletin board, wherein the household garbage can is classified in front of a resident door; blue houses and green islands; purchasing a Bluetooth electronic scale and video monitoring equipment and the like.
(1) Each household is provided with at least two garbage cans, namely a wet garbage can and a dry garbage can. The garbage can is printed with marks, village groups and numbers.
(2) Every family installs a gridding ID card of three bags before the door, and carries out grade differentiation by using the grade identification of 'blue-green orange', and the gridding ID card inputs the basic information of residents and is matched with the data of the account of the peasant household.
(3) The village group gridding bulletin board not only inputs the basic information of residents, but also publicizes the evaluation of residents every quarter, and the evaluation condition of each resident can be known through WeChat scanning.
(4) The blue house. Each cleaner provides more than 60 square rooms for free, the third-party operation company carries out unified decoration, and the areas are divided and provided with special barrels.
(5) Green island. The green islands are arranged in 7 villages (communities) and crowded areas according to a certain proportion and are uniformly constructed by third-party operation companies, and the total number of the green islands is not more than 50.
(6) Bluetooth electronic scale. The cleaner is provided with a Bluetooth electronic scale.
(7) And (5) video monitoring. And 360-degree all-directional monitoring is arranged in the blue house and the green island.
(8) A GPS positioning device. And the garbage collection and transportation vehicle is provided with a GPS positioning device for monitoring the transfer frequency and process of the garbage collection and transportation vehicle.
In addition, the cloud management platform can send the recorded points to a farmer terminal, and the farmer logs in a farmer account and can check the points at any time; the farmer account can be a cloud management platform;
and the peasant household logs in the cloud management platform through the peasant household terminal, and exchanges the corresponding commodity with the point of the own account.
The above embodiments are described in detail for the purpose of further illustrating the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and the skilled engineer can make insubstantial modifications and variations of the present invention based on the above disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. An internet + -based garbage full-flow management method, comprising:
s1, placing the classified trash can in front of the resident door;
s2, enabling a farmer to log in an APP by the farmer on the mobile terminal to scan the two-dimensional codes on the classified trash can, and enabling a farmer account to be associated with the cloud management background;
s3, inputting the rating data of the peasant household, and transmitting the rating data to a cloud management background;
s4, sorting and throwing the garbage by farmers;
and S5, performing unified garbage collection by a cleaner.
2. The internet + -based garbage full-flow management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method further comprises the following steps: and S6, when the sanitation workers collect the garbage uniformly, sending the garbage to a blue house and a green island.
3. The internet + -based garbage full-flow management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rating data is a three-color family grade identifier, which comprises: blue households, green households and orange households, wherein columns that are aware of classification knowledge and can be properly deposited are blue households, columns that are aware of classification knowledge but perishable trash is dumped into a bin, and columns that are the remaining trash properly deposited are green households, and columns that are not aware of classification knowledge and cannot be classified are orange households.
4. The internet + -based garbage full-flow management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the employing and managing system of the cleaner comprises an employing system of the cleaner, a managing system of the cleaner, a training system of the cleaner, a supervising system of the cleaner, an examining system of the cleaner and a scoring system of the cleaner.
5. The internet + -based garbage full-flow management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the Bluetooth electronic scale is arranged at the bottom of the classification garbage can.
6. The internet + -based garbage full-flow management method according to claim 2, characterized in that: video monitoring equipment is arranged in the blue house and the green island.
7. The internet + -based garbage full-flow management method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the blue house is a recyclable comprehensive recycling center with the space of at least 60 square meters.
8. The internet + -based garbage full-flow management method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the green island is mainly used for an aerobic composting base for collecting and treating wet garbage.
9. The internet + -based garbage full-flow management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method further comprises the following steps: sorting and collecting garbage and transferring the garbage;
the garbage classification in the garbage classification and collection provides at least two garbage classification special barrels for residents; one for classified delivery of perishable waste and the other for classified delivery of recyclable waste;
the refuse transfer is collected for the refuse transfer car (buggy), and it includes: kitchen waste, household garbage, valuable recyclable garbage and large garbage;
a cleaner regularly goes to a door for collection and sends the collected matter to a blue house green island; the transfer trolley is collected from the greenland of the blue house, transferred to a garbage transfer station and then transferred to a garbage incineration plant.
10. The internet + -based spam full flow management method according to claim 9, wherein: the method further comprises waste disposal;
the waste disposal comprises: firstly, disassembling and assembling large garbage in situ; and the large garbage disposal rewards the demolition credit;
secondly, composting the perishable garbage in the green island; the perishable garbage is composted in the green island to reward the player for points;
thirdly, the farmers classify the garbage and automatically throw the garbage to the blue house or the green island to obtain corresponding points.
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