CN114013840B - Poultry animal doctor is with energy-conserving storage system of vaccine low temperature - Google Patents

Poultry animal doctor is with energy-conserving storage system of vaccine low temperature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114013840B
CN114013840B CN202111404994.XA CN202111404994A CN114013840B CN 114013840 B CN114013840 B CN 114013840B CN 202111404994 A CN202111404994 A CN 202111404994A CN 114013840 B CN114013840 B CN 114013840B
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box
refrigeration
groove body
groove
bolt
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CN114013840A (en
Inventor
高爱文
裴文杰
贾丽萍
郝卫芳
赵国辉
张志忠
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
    • B65D25/52—Devices for discharging successive articles or portions of contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/12—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having removable closures
    • B65D47/121—Stoppers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/08—Materials, e.g. different materials, enclosed in separate compartments formed during filling of a single container
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F25D19/003—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors with respect to movable containers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-temperature energy-saving storage system for vaccines for livestock and poultry, which comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein a first groove body and a second groove body are arranged in the box body, refrigeration boxes are respectively arranged in the first groove body and the second groove body, a partition plate is arranged in each refrigeration box, storage parts are respectively arranged on two sides of each partition plate, each storage part is composed of a transmission assembly, a limiting assembly and a lifting assembly, the installation groove bodies are mutually communicated with the first groove bodies, and refrigeration assemblies are arranged in the installation groove bodies. According to the invention, the extraction port and the first sealing plug are arranged on the sealing cover, and the storage pipe for storing the vaccine penetrates through the extraction port when being taken out, so that the escape of cold air in the refrigeration box can be reduced, the refrigeration box can maintain low temperature for a long time in the process of vaccinating a plurality of livestock, and the refrigeration system does not need to work for a long time, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the refrigeration system and achieving the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

Poultry animal doctor is with energy-conserving storage system of vaccine low temperature
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vaccine storage, in particular to a low-temperature energy-saving storage system for a vaccine for livestock and poultry.
Background
Animal husbandry refers to the process of producing animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are artificially fed and domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting pasture, feed and other plants into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding, and the animal husbandry generally takes vaccines as one of important means for preventing and controlling animal diseases when the animal husbandry diseases are prevented and controlled.
When the livestock needs to be vaccinated, the medical staff usually needs to go to the livestock farm to vaccinate the livestock, and the vaccine needs to be stored at low temperature, so the medical staff can place the vaccine in a low-temperature storage box. Conventional cryopreservation case includes box, case lid and refrigerating system mostly, when medical personnel took the bacterin, needs frequently to open the case lid, so can lead to the air conditioning in the box to spill over to cause the temperature reduction in the box, make refrigerating system long-time operation, increase the energy consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems, the low-temperature energy-saving storage system for the vaccine for the livestock and poultry medical purpose is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a low-temperature energy-saving storage system for vaccines for livestock and poultry comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein a first groove body and a second groove body are arranged in the box body, a refrigeration box is arranged in each of the first groove body and the second groove body, a partition plate is arranged in each of the refrigeration boxes, a sealing cover is arranged at the top of each of the refrigeration boxes, storage parts are arranged on two sides of each partition plate and respectively comprise a transmission assembly, a limiting assembly and a lifting assembly, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and an installation groove body are arranged on two adjacent side walls of the box body respectively, the installation groove bodies are communicated with the first groove bodies, and a refrigeration assembly is arranged in each installation groove body;
the transmission assembly comprises four rotating shafts and a transmission belt, the rotating shafts are in rolling contact with the transmission belt, a plurality of circular through holes are formed in the transmission belt and distributed at equal intervals, a through storage pipe is arranged in each circular through hole, and the rotating shafts close to the top of the refrigeration box are rotatably connected with the refrigeration box through coil springs;
the limiting assembly comprises a ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft with the coil spring, a penetrating driving bolt is arranged at the top of the refrigeration box, the lower end of the driving bolt is rotatably connected with a limiting bolt, a fixing bolt is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the refrigeration box, the fixing bolt is positioned below the limiting bolt and is in sliding contact with the limiting bolt, a limiting bulge is arranged at the bottom of one end, away from the driving bolt, of the limiting bolt, and a first spring is arranged between the limiting bolt and the top of the refrigeration box;
the lifting assembly comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft and is in rolling contact with the driven wheel, the driven wheel is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the refrigeration box, and a cam is fixedly connected to one side of the driven wheel.
Preferably, have between first cell body and the second cell body and connect logical groove, and connect fixedly connected with pressure sensor on logical inner wall in groove, pressure sensor and refrigeration subassembly all with PLC controller electric connection.
Preferably, the refrigeration subassembly includes the mounting panel, the mounting panel passes through bolt and installation cell body fixed connection to the both sides of mounting panel are provided with refrigeration piece and radiator fan respectively, the terminal surface of refrigeration piece is provided with a plurality of equidistant fins that distribute.
Preferably, one end of the sealing cover is provided with a circular extraction opening, a second sealing plug is arranged in the extraction opening, and the extraction opening is positioned above the cam.
Preferably, the outside of memotron has the annular arch, the bellied internal diameter of annular is greater than the internal diameter of circular through-hole, the top of memotron is provided with first sealing plug, the puncture hole has in the first sealing plug, be provided with the seal membrane in the puncture hole, the internal diameter of drawing the mouth is greater than the bellied internal diameter of annular, the bottom of memotron is convex structure.
Preferably, the number of the ratchets on the periphery of the ratchet wheel is the same as that of the circular through holes, the outer sides of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are wrapped with anti-skid rubber, and the limiting protrusion is wedge-shaped, rectangular or arc-shaped.
Preferably, the inside of box has the third cell body, the inside of third cell body is provided with the waste bin, the inside of waste bin is provided with fixed plate and movable block, have the first spout that distributes along vertical direction and the second spout that distributes along the horizontal direction on the inner wall of waste bin, the second spout has two to the symmetric distribution is in the both sides of first spout, movable block and first spout sliding fit to the movable block passes through second spring and waste bin elastic connection, the top of fixed plate and the bottom of movable block all are provided with cutting blade, the both sides of fixed plate all are provided with the folded sheet, the one end and the waste bin of folded sheet rotate to be connected, the other end and second spout sliding fit.
Preferably, all be provided with the couple on two relative lateral walls of box, and hang on the couple and be equipped with the braces, the top of case lid is provided with the recess, and is provided with the handle in the recess, the bottom of box is provided with the power supply module for the power supply of refrigeration assembly, and power supply module comprises two at least lithium cells.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this application is through setting up the refrigeration case, set up rotation axis and drive belt in the refrigeration case, set up a plurality of circular through-holes in order to place the memotron on the drive belt, and set up sealed lid at refrigeration roof portion, set up on sealed covering and draw mouth and first sealing plug, the memotron of depositing the bacterin passes from drawing the mouth when taking out, the event can reduce the air conditioning of refrigeration incasement and escape, make the refrigeration case can maintain low temperature for a long time at the in-process to a plurality of livestock vaccination, make refrigerating system need not long-time work, thereby reduce refrigerating system's energy consumption, reach energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose.
2. According to the medical storage tube taking device, the driving structure for driving the driving belt to move is arranged in the refrigeration box, so that medical workers can take the storage tube conveniently, the driving belt needs to be moved manually when the storage tube is placed, the coil spring on the rotating shaft generates torque, when the storage tube needs to be taken out, the driving bolt is pressed to drive the limiting bolt to rotate, the limiting protrusion is separated from the ratchet wheel, the coil spring can release the torque, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the driving belt is further driven to move, and the storage tube is moved to the position below the taking opening; simultaneously, when the drive belt removed, the drive wheel rotated thereupon, further driven from the driving wheel rotation, so make with the cam rotation of being connected from the driving wheel, the cam can be upwards ejecting with the storage tube, and then makes things convenient for medical personnel to take out.
3. This application is through setting up first cell body and second cell body in the box, can place two refrigeration casees, first cell body and second cell body are through connecting logical groove intercommunication, because the type of bacterin is different, the save temperature that needs the difference, pour into water in first cell body and the second cell body, through setting up refrigerating system in first cell body one side, when the cooling, make the water in the first cell body earlier become ice, after connecting the water formation ice in the logical groove, because the process that water formation ice can expand, the event sets up the pressure sensor who connects logical inslot and can detect pressure variation, it opens and close to control refrigerating system through the PLC controller, thereby make the first cell body in be ice, be water or ice water mixture in the second cell body, and then make two refrigeration incasement maintain different temperatures, make the bacterin of whole system application for the different grade type store.
4. This application is through setting up the third cell body in the box, sets up the dump bin in the third cell body, can deposit the syringe after using, sets up fixed plate and movable block in the dump bin, all sets up cutting blade on fixed plate and the movable block, through pressing down the movable block, can cut off the syringe needle on the syringe, makes syringe needle and cylinder be located the both sides of fixed plate respectively, has both improved the security and has also made things convenient for waste recovery.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an overall explosion structure of a storage system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an overall structure of a storage system provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal structure of a box provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 shows a schematic view of the internal structure of the refrigeration box provided according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a storage structure of a storage tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of a drive configuration for a belt provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of a refrigeration assembly provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall configuration of a waste bin provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 shows an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 8.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a box body; 2. a box cover; 3. a PLC controller; 4. a first tank body; 5. a second tank body; 6. a third tank body; 7. a refrigeration case; 8. a sealing cover; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a transmission belt; 11. a circular through hole; 12. a ratchet wheel; 13. a drive bolt; 14. a fixing bolt; 15. a limit bolt; 16. a limiting bulge; 17. a first spring; 18. a drive wheel; 19. a driven wheel; 20. a cam; 21. a storage tube; 22. an annular projection; 23. a first sealing plug; 24. a sealing film; 25. an extraction port; 26. a second sealing plug; 27. mounting a plate; 28. a refrigeration plate; 29. a heat radiation fan; 30. installing a groove body; 31. connecting the through grooves; 32. a waste bin; 33. a fixing plate; 34. a movable block; 35. a cutting blade; 36. a second spring; 37. and (5) folding the board.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a low-temperature energy-saving storage system for vaccines for livestock and poultry comprises a box body 1 and a box cover 2, wherein a first groove body 4 and a second groove body 5 are arranged inside the box body 1, a refrigeration box 7 is arranged inside each of the first groove body 4 and the second groove body 5, a partition plate is arranged inside each of the refrigeration boxes 7, a sealing cover 8 is arranged at the top of each of the refrigeration boxes, storage parts are arranged on two sides of each of the partition plates and are composed of a transmission assembly, a limiting assembly and a lifting assembly, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 3 and an installation groove body 30 are respectively arranged on two adjacent side walls of the box body 1, the installation groove body 30 is communicated with the first groove body 4, and a refrigeration assembly is arranged inside the installation groove body 30; the transmission assembly comprises four rotating shafts 9 and a transmission belt 10, the rotating shafts 9 are in rolling contact with the transmission belt 10, a plurality of circular through holes 11 are formed in the transmission belt 10 and are distributed at equal intervals, a storage pipe 21 penetrating through the circular through holes 11 is arranged in the circular through holes 11, and the rotating shafts 9 close to the top of the refrigeration box 7 are rotatably connected with the refrigeration box 7 through coil springs; the limiting assembly comprises a ratchet wheel 12, the ratchet wheel 12 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 9 with the coil spring, a penetrating driving bolt 13 is arranged at the top of the refrigeration box 7, the lower end of the driving bolt 13 is rotatably connected with a limiting bolt 15, a fixing bolt 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the refrigeration box 7, the fixing bolt 14 is positioned below the limiting bolt 15 and is in sliding contact with the limiting bolt and the limiting bolt, a limiting bulge 16 is arranged at the bottom of one end, away from the driving bolt 13, of the limiting bolt 15, and a first spring 17 is arranged between the limiting bolt 15 and the top of the refrigeration box 7; the lifting assembly comprises a driving wheel 18 and a driven wheel 19, the driving wheel 18 is arranged at one end of one rotating shaft 9, the driving wheel 18 is in rolling contact with the driven wheel 19, the driven wheel 19 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the refrigeration box 7, and a cam 20 is fixedly connected with one side of the driven wheel 19. A connecting through groove 31 is formed between the first groove body 4 and the second groove body 5, a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting through groove 31, and the pressure sensor and the refrigeration assembly are electrically connected with the PLC 3. The refrigeration assembly comprises a mounting plate 27, the mounting plate 27 is fixedly connected with a mounting groove body 30 through bolts, the two sides of the mounting plate 27 are respectively provided with a refrigeration sheet 28 and a cooling fan 29, and the end face of the refrigeration sheet 28 is provided with a plurality of fins distributed at equal intervals. One end of the sealing cover 8 has a circular extraction opening 25, a second sealing plug 26 is provided in the extraction opening 25, and the extraction opening 25 is located above the cam 20. The outside of storage tube 21 has annular protrusion 22, and the internal diameter of annular protrusion 22 is greater than the internal diameter of circular through-hole 11, and the top of storage tube 21 is provided with first sealing plug 23, has the puncture hole in the first sealing plug 23, is provided with seal membrane 24 in the puncture hole, draws the internal diameter that the mouth 25 is greater than the internal diameter of annular protrusion 22, and the bottom of storage tube 21 is convex structure. The number of the ratchets on the periphery of the ratchet wheel 12 is the same as that of the circular through holes 11, the outer sides of the driving wheel 18 and the driven wheel 19 are wrapped with anti-skid rubber, and the limiting bulge 16 is wedge-shaped, rectangular or circular. The inside of box 1 has third cell body 6, the inside of third cell body 6 is provided with waste bin 32, waste bin 32's inside is provided with fixed plate 33 and movable block 34, the first spout that distributes along vertical direction and the second spout that distributes along the horizontal direction have on waste bin 32's the inner wall, the second spout has two, and the symmetric distribution is in the both sides of first spout, movable block 34 and first spout sliding fit, and movable block 34 passes through second spring 36 and waste bin 32 elastic connection, the top of fixed plate 33 and the bottom of movable block 34 all are provided with cutting blade 35, the both sides of fixed plate 33 all are provided with folded sheet 37, the one end and the waste bin 32 of folded sheet 37 rotate to be connected, the other end and second spout sliding fit. All be provided with the couple on two relative lateral walls of box 1, and hang on the couple and be equipped with the braces, the top of case lid 2 is provided with the recess, and is provided with the handle in the recess, and the bottom of box 1 is provided with the power supply module for the refrigeration assembly power supply, and power supply module comprises two at least lithium cells.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6, the two sides of the partition board are both provided with a storage part, the storage part is composed of a transmission assembly, a limiting assembly and a lifting assembly, the transmission assembly comprises four rotating shafts 9 and a transmission belt 10, the rotating shafts 9 are in rolling contact with the transmission belt 10, the transmission belt 10 is provided with a plurality of circular through holes 11 distributed at equal intervals, the circular through holes 11 are internally provided with a through storage pipe 21, and the rotating shafts 9 close to the top of the refrigeration box 7 are rotatably connected with the refrigeration box 7 through coil springs; the outside of storage tube 21 has annular protrusion 22, and the internal diameter of annular protrusion 22 is greater than the internal diameter of circular through-hole 11, and the top of storage tube 21 is provided with first sealing plug 23, has the puncture hole in the first sealing plug 23, is provided with seal membrane 24 in the puncture hole, draws the internal diameter that the mouth 25 is greater than the internal diameter of annular protrusion 22, and the bottom of storage tube 21 is convex structure. One end of the sealing cover 8 has a circular extraction opening 25, a second sealing plug 26 is provided in the extraction opening 25, and the extraction opening 25 is located above the cam 20. The limiting assembly comprises a ratchet wheel 12, the ratchet wheel 12 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 9 with the coil spring, a penetrating driving bolt 13 is arranged at the top of the refrigeration box 7, the lower end of the driving bolt 13 is rotatably connected with a limiting bolt 15, a fixing bolt 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the refrigeration box 7, the fixing bolt 14 is positioned below the limiting bolt 15 and is in sliding contact with the limiting bolt and the limiting bolt, a limiting bulge 16 is arranged at the bottom of one end, away from the driving bolt 13, of the limiting bolt 15, and a first spring 17 is arranged between the limiting bolt 15 and the top of the refrigeration box 7; the number of the ratchets on the periphery of the ratchet wheel 12 is the same as that of the circular through holes 11, the outer sides of the driving wheel 18 and the driven wheel 19 are wrapped with anti-skid rubber, and the limiting bulge 16 is wedge-shaped, rectangular or circular. The lifting assembly comprises a driving wheel 18 and a driven wheel 19, the driving wheel 18 is arranged at one end of one rotating shaft 9, the driving wheel 18 is in rolling contact with the driven wheel 19, the driven wheel 19 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the refrigeration box 7, and a cam 20 is fixedly connected with one side of the driven wheel 19.
The vaccine can be filled into the storage tube 21 by pulling off the first sealing plug 23, and when the vaccine is stored, the storage tube 21 is inserted from the upper part of the circular through hole 11, and the storage tube 21 can be placed on the transmission belt 10 because the size of the annular bulge 22 is large and cannot pass through the circular through hole 11. Before the storage tube 21 is placed, the transmission belt 10 needs to be moved, all the circular through holes 11 are located on one side close to the top of the refrigeration box 7, the transmission belt 10 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate while moving, so that the coil spring rotates and stores torque, and meanwhile, under the extrusion of the first spring 17 on the limiting bolt 15, the limiting protrusions 16 are clamped with the ratchets of the ratchet wheel 12, so that the torque of the coil spring cannot be released. When the storage tube 21 needs to be taken out, the driving bolt 13 needs to be pressed and then quickly loosened, the driving bolt 13 moves downwards during pressing, one end of the limiting bolt 15 is lifted by utilizing the lever principle, the limiting bulge 16 is separated from the ratchet of the ratchet wheel 12, the coil spring releases torque, the storage tube 21 can be moved above the lifting assembly by the driving belt 10, and after the driving bolt 13 is loosened, the limiting bolt 15 can be quickly reset by the first spring 17. The driving wheel 18 and the driven wheel 19 are in a big-small wheel relationship, so that after the driving wheel 18 rotates the angle between two adjacent ratchets of the ratchet wheel 12, the driven wheel 19 rotates for one circle, and all the storage tubes 21 can be jacked up. The size of the extraction opening 25 is slightly larger than that of the storage tube 21, so that the escape of cold air is reduced while the storage tube 21 is ensured to pass through smoothly, the refrigeration box 7 can maintain low temperature for a long time, the power consumption of the refrigeration assembly is reduced, and the whole device is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 7, two adjacent side walls of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a PLC controller 3 and an installation groove body 30, the installation groove body 30 is communicated with the first groove body 4, and a refrigeration assembly is arranged inside the installation groove body 30. Have between first cell body 4 and the second cell body 5 and connect logical groove 31, and connect fixedly connected with pressure sensor on logical groove 31's the inner wall, pressure sensor and refrigeration subassembly all with PLC controller 3 electric connection. The refrigeration assembly comprises a mounting plate 27, the mounting plate 27 is fixedly connected with a mounting groove body 30 through bolts, the two sides of the mounting plate 27 are respectively provided with a refrigeration sheet 28 and a cooling fan 29, and the end face of the refrigeration sheet 28 is provided with a plurality of fins distributed at equal intervals. All be provided with the couple on two relative lateral walls of box 1, and hang on the couple and be equipped with the braces, the top of case lid 2 is provided with the recess, and is provided with the handle in the recess, and the bottom of box 1 is provided with the power supply module for the refrigeration assembly power supply, and power supply module comprises two at least lithium cells.
The refrigeration piece 28 realizes switching on and off through the PLC controller 3, and the inside of first cell body 4 and second cell body 5 all fills water, has the scale mark of water level on the inner wall of first cell body 4, and the highest water level needs to have 30-50 mm's interval with refrigeration case 7 inner wall top, runs through on the inner wall of box 1 to be provided with the check valve with first cell body 4 intercommunication, is used for exhausting at the in-process that water freezes, maintains that the pressure differential inside and outside box 1 is stable. When the refrigeration assembly operates, the water in the first groove body 4 is more uniform to the refrigeration piece 28, the temperature of the water drops more quickly, so the water can freeze first, the temperature of the refrigeration box 7 in the first groove body 4 can be lower, the water in the connecting through groove 31 can expand to a certain extent after being frozen, after the pressure sensor detects the water, the refrigeration assembly stops operating, the ice can melt gradually after losing refrigeration, the ice-water mixture still has a certain refrigeration effect, so the temperature in the refrigeration box 7 can be maintained for a certain period of time, the refrigeration time of the refrigeration assembly can be reduced by adopting the design, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 8 and 9, the inside of the box body 1 has a third groove body 6, the inside of the third groove body 6 is provided with a waste box 32, the inside of the waste box 32 is provided with a fixed plate 33 and a movable block 34, the inner wall of the waste box 32 is provided with a first sliding groove distributed along the vertical direction and a second sliding groove distributed along the horizontal direction, the number of the second sliding grooves is two, and the two sliding grooves are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first sliding groove, the movable block 34 is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove, and the movable block 34 is elastically connected with the waste box 32 through a second spring 36, the top of the fixed plate 33 and the bottom of the movable block 34 are both provided with cutting blades 35, both sides of the fixed plate 33 are both provided with folding plates 37, one end of the folding plate 37 is rotatably connected with the waste box 32, and the other end is in sliding fit with the second sliding groove.
The waste box 32 is used for storing used syringes, and the needles of the syringes can be clamped off by the extrusion of the two cutting blades 35, so that the needles and the needle tubes can be stored separately, and the safety of waste storage is improved.
In summary, according to the low-temperature energy-saving vaccine storage system for livestock and poultry medical use provided by the embodiment, when vaccines are stored, the sealing cover 8 is opened, the transmission belt 10 is manually moved, all the circular through holes 11 are located between the two upper rotating shafts 9, the transmission belt 10 is moved and drives the rotating shafts 9 to rotate, so that the coil springs generate torque, the rotating shafts 9 drive the ratchet wheels 12 to synchronously rotate while rotating, the first spring 17 pushes the limit bolt 15 to enable the limit protrusions 16 to be clamped with the ratchet teeth on the ratchet wheels 12, so that the torque of the coil springs cannot be released, then the storage pipe 21 is placed in the circular through holes 11, the storage pipe 21 is erected on the transmission belt 10 through the annular protrusions 22, the sealing cover 8 is then covered, water is poured into the first groove body 4 and the second groove body 5, the refrigeration box 7 is placed in the first groove body 4 or the second groove body 5, the refrigeration box 7 is fastened with the box body 1 through bolts, and then the box cover 2 is covered; when the refrigerator is stored at a low temperature, the PLC 3 energizes the refrigerating sheet 28, the refrigerating sheet 28 cools water, and the water in the first tank 4 is closer to the refrigerating sheet 28, so that the water in the first tank 4 can be frozen more quickly, the ice can expand after the water in the connecting through groove 31 is frozen, the pressure sensor is extruded, and the PLC 3 powers off the refrigerating sheet 28 after receiving signals; when the vaccine needs to be taken out, the box cover 2 is opened, the second sealing plug 26 is pulled out, the driving bolt 13 is pressed and loosened, the driving bolt 13 moves downwards, one end of the limiting bolt 15 moves downwards, the limiting bolt 15 is lapped on the fixed bolt 14, under the lever principle, the other end of the limiting bolt 15 moves upwards, the limiting bulge 16 is separated from the ratchet of the ratchet wheel 12, the torque of the coil spring is released at the moment, the rotating shaft 9 is driven to rotate, the transmission belt 10 further moves, the storage pipe 21 moves to the upper part of the lifting assembly, the driving wheel 18 synchronously rotates while the transmission belt 10 moves, the driven wheel 19 rotates along with the transmission belt, the storage pipe 21 is jacked upwards under the rotation of the cam 20 and passes through the extraction opening 25, and after the driving bolt 13 is loosened, the first spring 17 pushes the limiting bolt 15 to reset, so that the limiting bulge 16 is clamped with the ratchet of the ratchet wheel 12 again; when the vaccine is injected, the needle of the syringe is made to pierce the sealing film 24 on the storage tube 21 to suck out the vaccine, after the syringe is used, the needle passes through the space between the fixed plate 33 and the movable block 34 of the waste bin 32, the movable block 34 is pressed downwards, the needle is clamped off by the cutting blade 35, and the needle tube both fall into the waste bin 32.
The previous description of the embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (1)

1. The low-temperature energy-saving vaccine storage system for the livestock and poultry comprises a box body (1) and a box cover (2), and is characterized in that a first groove body (4) and a second groove body (5) are arranged inside the box body (1), a refrigerating box (7) is arranged inside each of the first groove body (4) and the second groove body (5), a partition plate is arranged inside each refrigerating box (7), a sealing cover (8) is arranged at the top of each refrigerating box, storage parts are arranged on two sides of each partition plate and are composed of a transmission assembly, a limiting assembly and a lifting assembly, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and an installation groove body (30) are arranged on two adjacent side walls of the box body (1), the installation groove body (30) is communicated with the first groove body (4), and a refrigerating assembly is arranged inside the installation groove body (30);
the transmission assembly comprises four rotating shafts (9) and a transmission belt (10), the rotating shafts (9) are in rolling contact with the transmission belt (10), the transmission belt (10) is provided with a plurality of circular through holes (11) which are distributed at equal intervals, a through storage pipe (21) is arranged in each circular through hole (11), and the rotating shafts (9) close to the tops of the refrigeration boxes (7) are rotatably connected with the refrigeration boxes (7) through coil springs;
the limiting assembly comprises a ratchet wheel (12), the ratchet wheel (12) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (9) with the coil spring, a penetrating driving bolt (13) is arranged at the top of the refrigerating box (7), the lower end of the driving bolt (13) is rotatably connected with a limiting bolt (15), a fixing bolt (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the refrigerating box (7), the fixing bolt (14) is located below the limiting bolt (15) and is in sliding contact with the limiting bolt (15), a limiting protrusion (16) is arranged at the bottom of one end, away from the driving bolt (13), of the limiting bolt (15), and a first spring (17) is arranged between the limiting bolt (15) and the top of the refrigerating box (7);
the lifting assembly comprises a driving wheel (18) and a driven wheel (19), the driving wheel (18) is arranged at one end of one rotating shaft (9), the driving wheel (18) is in rolling contact with the driven wheel (19), the driven wheel (19) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the refrigeration box (7), and a cam (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the driven wheel (19);
a connecting through groove (31) is formed between the first groove body (4) and the second groove body (5), a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting through groove (31), and the pressure sensor and the refrigeration assembly are both electrically connected with the PLC (3);
the refrigeration assembly comprises an installation plate (27), the installation plate (27) is fixedly connected with an installation groove body (30) through bolts, a refrigeration sheet (28) and a cooling fan (29) are arranged on two sides of the installation plate (27) respectively, and a plurality of fins distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the end face of the refrigeration sheet (28);
one end of the sealing cover (8) is provided with a circular extraction opening (25), a second sealing plug (26) is arranged in the extraction opening (25), and the extraction opening (25) is positioned above the cam (20);
an annular bulge (22) is arranged on the outer side of the storage tube (21), the inner diameter of the annular bulge (22) is larger than that of the circular through hole (11), a first sealing plug (23) is arranged at the top of the storage tube (21), a puncture hole is formed in the first sealing plug (23), a sealing film (24) is arranged in the puncture hole, the inner diameter of the extraction opening (25) is larger than that of the annular bulge (22), and the bottom of the storage tube (21) is of an arc-shaped structure;
the number of the ratchets on the periphery of the ratchet wheel (12) is the same as that of the circular through holes (11), the outer sides of the driving wheel (18) and the driven wheel (19) are wrapped with anti-skid rubber, and the limiting bulge (16) is wedge-shaped, rectangular or arc-shaped;
the inside of the box body (1) is provided with a third groove body (6), the inside of the third groove body (6) is provided with a waste box (32), the inside of the waste box (32) is provided with a fixed plate (33) and a movable block (34), the inner wall of the waste box (32) is provided with a first sliding groove distributed along the vertical direction and a second sliding groove distributed along the horizontal direction, the second sliding grooves are provided with two sliding grooves and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first sliding groove, the movable block (34) is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove, the movable block (34) is elastically connected with the waste box (32) through a second spring (36), the top of the fixed plate (33) and the bottom of the movable block (34) are both provided with cutting blades (35), both sides of the fixed plate (33) are both provided with folding plates (37), one end of each folding plate (37) is in rotating connection with the waste box (32), and the other end of each folding plate is in sliding fit with the second sliding groove;
the refrigerator is characterized in that hooks are arranged on two opposite side walls of the box body (1), straps are hung on the hooks, grooves are formed in the top of the box cover (2), handles are arranged in the grooves, a power supply assembly for supplying power to the refrigeration assembly is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), and the power supply assembly is composed of at least two lithium batteries.
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CN114534002B (en) * 2022-02-15 2023-03-07 华威特（江苏）生物制药有限公司 Auxiliary device convenient to vaccination
CN114534399B (en) * 2022-02-24 2023-09-19 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 Filter cartridge storage device utilizing cam and lever

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CN210213571U (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-03-31 郑州大学第三附属医院(河南省妇幼保健院) Medical trash can convenient to nurse classified treatment
CN112027329B (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-04-15 中国人民解放军中部战区疾病预防控制中心 On-spot sampling case of epidemiology
CN212891676U (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-04-06 河南省人民医院 Visual injection medicine storage box that rolls of light-resistant
CN212962336U (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-04-13 李晓勇 Poultry animal doctor uses bacterin strorage device
CN113060405B (en) * 2021-02-05 2023-02-28 中国人民解放军火箭军特色医学中心 Vaccine refrigerating box
CN113425938A (en) * 2021-07-31 2021-09-24 梁燕 Automatic device of changing dressings of hospital's chemotherapy

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