CN109178564A - A kind of Portable field blood preseration device - Google Patents

A kind of Portable field blood preseration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109178564A
CN109178564A CN201811067554.8A CN201811067554A CN109178564A CN 109178564 A CN109178564 A CN 109178564A CN 201811067554 A CN201811067554 A CN 201811067554A CN 109178564 A CN109178564 A CN 109178564A
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China
Prior art keywords
blood
shell
thawing
compressor
infrared heating
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CN201811067554.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109178564B (en
Inventor
祝丽丽
韩盈
余蕾
刘咏梅
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Guizhou Provincial Peoples Hospital
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3813Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
    • B65D81/3823Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种便携式野外血液保存装置,属于医疗器械技术领域,冷藏装置用于存放输血袋,液氮作为制冷剂,液氮汽化后吸热降低血仓内的温度,汽化后的液氮会增加液氮仓内部的气压,汽化后的液氮经过压缩机重新压缩成液体重新回流进液氮仓,如此循环,达到对血仓内部制冷的目的,解冻装置采用温水解冻,解冻温度不高于37摄氏度,冰冻的血袋放在解冻仓内部,温水从出水口流出经过冰冻的血袋,通过热传递的方式对血袋进行解冻,低温水再从进水口进入红外加热装置,通过抽水泵进行循环,这样设计可以使低温水尽快加热,加快解冻速度。

The invention discloses a portable field blood storage device, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. The refrigeration device is used for storing blood transfusion bags, and liquid nitrogen is used as a refrigerant. It will increase the air pressure inside the liquid nitrogen warehouse, and the vaporized liquid nitrogen will be recompressed into liquid by the compressor and flow back into the liquid nitrogen warehouse. This cycle achieves the purpose of cooling the inside of the blood warehouse. The thawing device uses warm water to freeze, and the thawing temperature is not high. At 37 degrees Celsius, the frozen blood bag is placed inside the thawing chamber. The warm water flows out of the water outlet through the frozen blood bag, and the blood bag is thawed by heat transfer. The low-temperature water enters the infrared heating device from the water inlet, and passes through the pump. The cycle is designed so that the cold water heats up as quickly as possible and thaws faster.

Description

A kind of Portable field blood preseration device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, are specifically related to a kind of Portable field blood preseration device.
Background technique
General adult human body is equivalent to the capacity of a vacuum flask, if acute mistake there are about 4000~5000 milliliters of blood Blood is up to 30% or more, i.e., 1000 milliliters or more may reach the compensatory limit of human body, and jeopardize the life of people, patient's blood loss Cause the wounded will appear complexion, lip are pale, and skin cold sweat, trick is ice-cold, powerless more, are short of breath, pulse is fast and faint Deng.When amount of bleeding is up to 1500 milliliters or more: blood supply in brain can be caused insufficient, blurred vision, thirsty, dizzy, refreshing occurs in the wounded Will is unclear or lather, or even stupor symptom occurs, if patient's excessive blood loss and stop blooding not in time or enrich blood not in time, meeting Cause patient's shock even dead.
Regular blood transfusion device is generally carried out in hospital, since blood needs to freeze, is thawed when needing to transfuse blood using hot-water heating Mode, thaw point are no more than 37 degrees Celsius, otherwise easily cause blood rotten, therefore preservation and thaw progress of the hospital to blood Strict control, existing portable blood save set majority consider storage temperature, but the rare defrosting in view of blood, right It being maintained in the temperature of blood, relies on compressor compresses air cooling merely, refrigeration effect is too poor, blood freezing standard is not achieved, It is also needed while reaching convenient in view of refrigeration effect, quick-thawing is also required to the defrosting of blood, conventional warm water thaws, solution It is long to freeze the time.
Summary of the invention
Against the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of good refrigeration effects, and thaw rapid Portable field blood Save set.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of Portable field blood preseration device, including cold storage plant, thawing apparatus;
The cold storage plant includes refrigeration shell, battery, liquid nitrogen storehouse, compressor bin, radiator, compressor, blood storehouse, copper pipe One, copper pipe two, rotation axis, cover board, the refrigeration shell are square shell, and the battery is fixed on the lower section inside refrigeration shell, described Partition is equipped with above battery, the liquid nitrogen storehouse is fixed on the inner sidewall of refrigeration shell, and the compressor bin is embedded in partition and electricity Inside pond, the compressor is fixed on inside compressor bin, and the radiator is fixed below compressor bin, and radiator is used for will Heat discharge in compressor, the blood storehouse are the cavity that liquid nitrogen storehouse surrounds, and are placed with blood bag in blood storehouse, the left side in blood storehouse is equipped with The inner left wall of temperature sensor one, liquid nitrogen storehouse is connect by copper pipe one with the air inlet of compressor, the right side inner wall in liquid nitrogen storehouse It is connect by the copper pipe two with the gas outlet of compressor, the cover board is hinged on the upper of liquid nitrogen storehouse rear by the rotation axis End;
The thawing apparatus include solution frozen crust, infrared heating device, defrosting storehouse, intake tunnel, water inlet, water outlet, Suction pump, temperature sensor two, controller, voltage-stablizer, control panel, lid shell, exhalant canal, the solution frozen crust pass through rotation axis It is hinged on the top of cover board, in the on-state, the infrared heating device, which is fixed on, solves frozen crust bottom, in the solution frozen crust Portion region is defrosting storehouse, and the intake tunnel is connected to the outside of infrared heating device, and water inlet is located at intake tunnel The upper surface of left and right ends, the exhalant canal is vertically fixed on the upper end center position of infrared heating device, described to draw water Pump be fixed on inside the exhalant canal, there are three the water outlets, three water outlets be located at exhalant canal upper end and Upper end two sides, the temperature sensor two are fixed at the inner left wall of solution frozen crust, and the lid shell is hinged on above solution frozen crust, institute The top that control panel is embedded in lid shell is stated, and is electrically connected with temperature sensor one and temperature sensor two, the controller It is electrically connected at the lower section of control panel, the controller is commercial product, and the voltage-stablizer is electrically connected at the right side of controller Side, controller are electrically connected with compressor, infrared heating device, water pump, control panel respectively.
Further, the lower section of the cover board is equipped with sealing ring, is sealed by sealing ring to blood storehouse, in anti-hemostasis storehouse Cool air leakage.
Further, the lid shell inner right side has extended vertically through gas vent, and heating process will cause gas inside defrosting storehouse Pressure rises, and gas vent setting prevents from damaging blood because air pressure rises.
Further, the infrared heating device include heating shell, heating channel, infrared heating pipe, it is described it is infrared plus There are two heat pipes, and two infrared heating pipes are separately fixed at inner wall before and after heating shell, and are electrically connected with controller, the heating Channel extends transversely through inside heating shell, and between two infrared heating pipes, and cold water when heating channel by being rapidly heated To 37 degrees Celsius.
Further, the partition lower surface is equipped with insulating layer, and the insulating layer is by following components by weight percent at being grouped as: Polyurethane resin 17 part, 23 parts of 3 parts of 15 parts of attapulgite clay, bacterial inhibitor, inorfil, polyurethane through being 20 mesh are sent out 8 parts of infusion, 15 parts of palmitinic acid, 8 parts of stearic acid, 21 parts of refined paraffin wax organic phase change material, the insulating layer prepared by the above ingredient Not only there is heat insulation function also to have bacteriostasis, prevents bacteria breed.
Further, it is equipped with harness outside the solution frozen crust, facilitates the present apparatus to carry out in complicated landform by harness design It carries.
Further, the exhalant canal is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side a blood bag frame, and the blood bag frame is suspended on solution Freeze on the inner wall in storehouse, blood bag frame blocks water inlet for placing blood bag, anti-hemostasis bag.
Further, the lock that is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side for solving frozen crust, the refrigeration shell left and right sides is equipped with and institute The one-to-one fore shaft of lock is stated, folded closed is carried out to the present apparatus by the cooperation of fore shaft and lock.
Working method of the invention:
S1: the refrigeration of blood bag puts the blood bag of frost into blood storehouse, liquid nitrogen is added in liquid nitrogen storehouse, liquid nitrogen passes through blood storehouse inner wall Transmit temperature, liquid nitrogen vaporization heat absorption, the origin of heat of absorption with behind blood storehouse, liquid nitrogen vaporization by copper pipe one by the liquid nitrogen of vaporization It is passed through compressor to be compressed, the heat for compressing generation is discharged to the outside by radiator, and liquid nitrogen becomes liquid after compression and leads to It crosses copper pipe two and is back to liquid nitrogen storehouse again.
S2: blood bag to be thawed is placed on blood bag frame by the defrosting of blood bag, is carried out by temperature sensor two to water temperature Monitoring is kept for 37 degrees Celsius of water temperature, and the warm water after heating arranges the blood bag to exhalant canal two sides, the warm water of heating by water outlet Become water at low temperature after blood bag, water at low temperature is passing through water inlet inspiration infrared heating device, and water at low temperature is through infrared heating After device quickly heats up to 37 degrees Celsius, after suction pump pumps out by water outlet after be discharged again.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Thawing apparatus of the invention is absorbed heat using liquid nitrogen vaporization, fast-refrigerating, and cryogenic temperature can reach the temperature of blood bag frost Degree demand, cryogenic temperature compare Compression alone mechanism cold, and refrigeration effect is obvious;
Thawing apparatus of the present invention is thawed by warm water, and course of defrosting does not damage the blood inside blood bag, heating dress It sets using infrared heating, heating quickly, and makes the water in defrosting storehouse carry out fast exchange, makes blood by suction pump offer power Water temperature around bag keeps best defrosting water temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the main view of cold storage plant of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the main view in defrosting storehouse of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of infrared heating device of the present invention.
Wherein, 1- cold storage plant, 2- thawing apparatus, 11- refrigeration shell, 12- battery, 13- liquid nitrogen storehouse, 14- compressor bin, 15- radiator, 16- compressor, 17- blood storehouse, 18- copper pipe one, 19- copper pipe two, 110- rotation axis, 111- cover board, 121- partition, 171- temperature sensor, 21- solution frozen crust, 22- infrared heating device, 23- defrosting storehouse, 24- intake tunnel, 25- water inlet, 26- water outlet, 27- suction pump, 28- temperature sensor two, 29- controller, 210- voltage-stablizer, 211- control panel, 212- lid Shell, 213- exhalant canal, 112- sealing ring, 214- gas vent, 221- heating shell, 222- heating channel, 223- infrared heating pipe, 1211- insulating layer, 215- harness, 216- blood bag frame, 217- lock, 218- fore shaft.
Specific embodiment
To be further explained explanation below with reference to Fig. 1-4, embodiment is simultaneously convenient for the understanding to technical solution of the present invention Do not constitute limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Portable field blood preseration device, including cold storage plant 1, thawing apparatus 2;
As shown in Fig. 2, cold storage plant 1 include refrigeration shell 11, battery 12, liquid nitrogen storehouse 13, compressor bin 14, radiator 15, Compressor 16, blood storehouse 17, copper pipe 1, copper pipe 2 19, rotation axis 110, cover board 111, refrigeration shell 11 are square shell, and battery 12 is solid It is scheduled on the lower section inside refrigeration shell 11, partition 121 is equipped with above battery 12,121 lower surface of partition is equipped with insulating layer 1211, heat preservation Layer 1211 is by following components by weight percent at being grouped as: polyurethane resin 17 part, through be 20 mesh 15 parts of attapulgite clay, bacterium 3 parts of inhibitor, 23 parts of inorfil, 8 parts of polyurethane foams, 15 parts of palmitinic acid, 8 parts of stearic acid, refined paraffin wax organic phase-change 21 parts of material, the insulating layer prepared by the above ingredient not only there is heat insulation function also to have bacteriostasis, prevent bacteria breed, liquid Nitrogen storehouse 13 is fixed on the inner sidewall of refrigeration shell 11, and compressor bin 14 is embedded in inside partition 121 and battery 12, and compressor 16 is solid It is scheduled on inside compressor bin 14, radiator 15 is fixed on 14 lower section of compressor bin, and radiator 15 is used for the heat in compressor 16 Amount discharge, blood storehouse 17 are the cavity that liquid nitrogen storehouse 13 surrounds, and blood bag is placed in blood storehouse 17, and the left side in blood storehouse 17 is equipped with temperature sensing The inner left wall of device 1, liquid nitrogen storehouse 13 is connect by copper pipe 1 with the air inlet of compressor 16, in the right side in liquid nitrogen storehouse 13 Wall is connect by copper pipe 2 19 with the gas outlet of compressor 16, and cover board 111 is hinged on 13 rear of liquid nitrogen storehouse by rotation axis 110 The lower section of upper end, cover board 111 is equipped with sealing ring 112, is sealed by sealing ring to blood storehouse, cool air leakage in anti-hemostasis storehouse;
As shown in figure 3, thawing apparatus 2 include solution frozen crust 21, infrared heating device 22, defrosting storehouse 23, intake tunnel 24, Water inlet 25, water outlet 26, suction pump 27, temperature sensor 2 28, controller 29, voltage-stablizer 210, control panel 211, lid shell 212, exhalant canal 213, solution frozen crust 21 are hinged on the top of cover board 111, in the on-state, infrared ray by rotation axis 110 Heating device 22 is fixed on solution 21 bottom of frozen crust, as shown in figure 4, infrared heating device 22 includes heating shell 221, heating channel 222, infrared heating pipe 223, there are two infrared heating pipes 223, before two infrared heating pipes 223 are separately fixed at heating shell 221 Inner wall afterwards, and with controller 29 be electrically connected, heating channel 222 extend transversely through heating shell 221 inside, and be located at two it is infrared plus Between heat pipe 223, for cold water by being rapidly heated to 37 degrees Celsius when heating channel, solution 21 interior zone of frozen crust is defrosting storehouse 23, it solves and is equipped with harness 215 outside frozen crust 21, facilitate the present apparatus to be carried in complicated landform by harness design, solve frozen crust 21 Be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side lock 217, refrigerate and be equipped at left and right sides of shell 11 and 217 one-to-one fore shafts 218 of lock, passed through The cooperation of fore shaft and lock carries out folded closed to the present apparatus, and intake tunnel 24 is connected to the outer of infrared heating device 22 Side, water inlet 25 are located at the upper surface of 24 left and right ends of intake tunnel, and exhalant canal 213 is vertically fixed on infrared heating device 22 upper end center position, exhalant canal 213 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side a blood bag frame 216, and blood bag frame 216 is suspended on solution Freeze on the inner wall in storehouse 23, blood bag frame blocks water inlet for placing blood bag, anti-hemostasis bag, and suction pump 27 is fixed on exhalant canal Inside 213, there are three water outlets 26, and three water outlets 26 are located at 213 upper end of exhalant canal and upper end two sides, and temperature passes Sensor 2 28 is fixed at the inner left wall of solution frozen crust 21, and lid shell 212 is hinged on 21 top of solution frozen crust, 212 inner right side of lid shell Gas vent 214 is extended vertically through, heating process will cause the rising of defrosting storehouse air pressure inside, and gas vent setting prevents from rising because of air pressure Blood is damaged, control panel 211 is embedded in the top of lid shell 212, and with temperature sensor 1 and temperature sensor 2 28 are electrically connected, and controller 29 is electrically connected at the lower section of control panel 211, and controller is commercial product, 210 electricity of voltage-stablizer Property is connected to the right side of controller 29, controller 29 respectively with compressor 16, infrared heating device 22, water pump 27, control plane Plate 211 is electrically connected.
Working method of the invention:
S1: the refrigeration of blood bag puts the blood bag of frost into blood storehouse 17, liquid nitrogen is added in liquid nitrogen storehouse 17, liquid nitrogen passes through blood storehouse 17 inner walls transmit temperature, liquid nitrogen vaporization heat absorption, the origin of heat of absorption with behind blood storehouse 17, liquid nitrogen vaporization by copper pipe 1 will The liquid nitrogen of vaporization is passed through compressor 16 and is compressed, and the heat for compressing generation is discharged to the outside by radiator 15, and liquid nitrogen is through compressing After become liquid and liquid nitrogen storehouse be back to by copper pipe 2 19 again.
S2: blood bag to be thawed is placed on blood bag frame 216 by the defrosting of blood bag, passes through 2 28 pairs of water of temperature sensor Temperature is monitored, and is kept for 37 degrees Celsius of water temperature, and the warm water after heating passes through blood of 26 row of water outlet to 213 two sides of exhalant canal Bag, the warm water of heating become water at low temperature after blood bag, and water at low temperature is sucked by water inlet 25 into infrared heating device 22, Water at low temperature is after infrared heating device 22 quickly heats up to 37 degrees Celsius, by arranging again after water outlet 26 after suction pump 27 Out.
More than, it is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, it is any ripe Know the equivalent reality that professional and technical personnel was changed or be modified as equivalent variations possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above Apply example.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种便携式野外血液保存装置,其特征在于,包括冷藏装置(1)、解冻装置(2);1. a portable field blood preservation device, is characterized in that, comprises refrigerating device (1), thawing device (2); 所述冷藏装置(1)包括冷藏壳(11)、电池(12)、液氮仓(13)、压缩机仓(14)、散热器(15)、压缩机(16)、血仓(17)、铜管一(18)、铜管二(19)、转动轴(110)、盖板(111),所述冷藏壳(11)为方型壳,所述电池(12)固定在冷藏壳(11)内部的下方,所述电池(12)上方设有隔板(121),所述液氮仓(13)固定在冷藏壳(11)的内侧壁上,所述压缩机仓(14)嵌入在隔板(121)和电池(12)内部,所述压缩机(16)固定在压缩机仓(14)内部,所述散热器(15)固定在压缩机仓(14)下方,散热器(15)用于将压缩机(16)内的热量排出,所述血仓(17)为液氮仓(13)围成的空腔,血仓(17)内放置有血袋,血仓(17)的左侧设有温度传感器一(171),液氮仓(13)的左侧内壁通过铜管一(18)与压缩机(16)的进气口连接,液氮仓(13)的右侧内壁通过所述铜管二(19)与压缩机(16)的出气口连接,所述盖板(111)通过所述转动轴(110)铰接在液氮仓(13)后方的上端;The refrigeration device (1) comprises a refrigeration shell (11), a battery (12), a liquid nitrogen warehouse (13), a compressor warehouse (14), a radiator (15), a compressor (16), and a blood warehouse (17) , copper tube one (18), copper tube two (19), rotating shaft (110), cover plate (111), the refrigerating shell (11) is a square shell, and the battery (12) is fixed on the refrigerating shell ( 11) Below the interior, a separator (121) is arranged above the battery (12), the liquid nitrogen chamber (13) is fixed on the inner side wall of the refrigerating shell (11), and the compressor chamber (14) is embedded Inside the separator (121) and the battery (12), the compressor (16) is fixed inside the compressor compartment (14), the radiator (15) is fixed under the compressor compartment (14), and the radiator ( 15) is used to discharge the heat in the compressor (16), the blood chamber (17) is a cavity enclosed by the liquid nitrogen chamber (13), a blood bag is placed in the blood chamber (17), and the blood chamber (17) A temperature sensor (171) is provided on the left side of the The side inner wall is connected to the air outlet of the compressor (16) through the second copper pipe (19), and the cover plate (111) is hinged to the upper end behind the liquid nitrogen silo (13) through the rotating shaft (110); 所述解冻装置(2)包括解冻壳(21)、红外线加热装置(22)、解冻仓(23)、进水通道(24)、进水口(25)、出水口(26)、抽水泵(27)、温度传感器二(28)、控制器(29)、稳压器(210)、控制面板(211)、盖壳(212)、出水通道(213),所述解冻壳(21)通过转动轴(110)铰接在盖板(111)的上方,在打开状态下,所述红外线加热装置(22)固定在解冻壳(21)底部,所述解冻壳(21)内部区域为解冻仓(23),所述进水通道(24)分别连接在红外线加热装置(22)的外侧,进水口(25)设在进水通道(24)左右两端的上表面,所述出水通道(213)垂直固定在红外线加热装置(22)的上端中心位置,所述抽水泵(27)固定在所述出水通道(213)内部,所述出水口(26)有三个,三个出水口(26)分别位于出水通道(213)上端以及上端两侧,所述温度传感器二(28)固定在解冻壳(21)的左侧内壁处,所述盖壳(212)铰接在解冻壳(21)上方,所述控制面板(211)嵌入在盖壳(212)的顶部,且与温度传感器一(171)和温度传感器二(28)电性连接,所述控制器(29)电性连接在控制面板(211)的下方,所述稳压器(210)电性连接在控制器(29)的右侧,控制器(29)分别与压缩机(16)、红外线加热装置(22)、水泵(27)、控制面板(211)电性连接。The thawing device (2) comprises a thawing shell (21), an infrared heating device (22), a thawing bin (23), a water inlet channel (24), a water inlet (25), a water outlet (26), and a water pump (27) ), the second temperature sensor (28), the controller (29), the voltage regulator (210), the control panel (211), the cover case (212), the water outlet channel (213), and the thawing case (21) passes through the rotating shaft (110) is hinged above the cover plate (111), in the open state, the infrared heating device (22) is fixed on the bottom of the thawing shell (21), and the inner area of the thawing shell (21) is the thawing bin (23) , the water inlet channel (24) is respectively connected to the outside of the infrared heating device (22), the water inlet (25) is arranged on the upper surface of the left and right ends of the water inlet channel (24), and the water outlet channel (213) is vertically fixed on the The central position of the upper end of the infrared heating device (22), the suction pump (27) is fixed inside the water outlet channel (213), the water outlet (26) has three, and the three water outlets (26) are respectively located in the water outlet channel (213) The upper end and both sides of the upper end, the second temperature sensor (28) is fixed on the left inner wall of the thawing shell (21), the cover shell (212) is hinged above the thawing shell (21), and the control panel (211) is embedded in the top of the cover shell (212), and is electrically connected with the first temperature sensor (171) and the second temperature sensor (28), and the controller (29) is electrically connected under the control panel (211) , the voltage stabilizer (210) is electrically connected to the right side of the controller (29), and the controller (29) is respectively connected with the compressor (16), the infrared heating device (22), the water pump (27), the control panel ( 211) Electrical connection. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种便携式野外血液保存装置,其特征在于,所述盖板(111)的下方设有密封圈(112)。2 . The portable field blood preservation device according to claim 1 , wherein a sealing ring ( 112 ) is provided under the cover plate ( 111 ). 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的一种便携式野外血液保存装置,其特征在于,所述盖壳(212)内部右侧垂直贯穿有排气孔(214)。3 . The portable field blood preservation device according to claim 1 , wherein an exhaust hole ( 214 ) is vertically penetrated on the right side of the inside of the cover shell ( 212 ). 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的一种便携式野外血液保存装置,其特征在于,所述红外线加热装置(22)包括加热壳(221)、加热通道(222)、红外加热管(223),所述红外加热管(223)有两个,两个红外加热管(223)分别固定在加热壳(221)前后内壁,且与控制器(29)电性连接,所述加热通道(222)横向贯穿在加热壳(221)内部,且位于两红外加热管(223)之间。4. The portable field blood preservation device according to claim 1, wherein the infrared heating device (22) comprises a heating shell (221), a heating channel (222), and an infrared heating tube (223), There are two infrared heating tubes (223), the two infrared heating tubes (223) are respectively fixed on the front and rear inner walls of the heating shell (221), and are electrically connected with the controller (29), and the heating channel (222) penetrates horizontally. Inside the heating shell (221), and between the two infrared heating tubes (223). 5.如权利要求1所述的一种便携式野外血液保存装置,其特征在于,所述隔板(121)下表面设有保温层(1211),所述保温层(1211)由以下重量组分的成分组成:聚氨酯树脂17份、粒经为20目的凹凸棒黏土15份、细菌抑制剂3份、无机纤维23份、聚氨酯发泡剂8份、棕榈酸15份、硬脂酸8份、精制石蜡有机相变材料21份。5. A portable field blood preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, an insulating layer (1211) is provided on the lower surface of the partition plate (121), and the insulating layer (1211) is composed of the following weight components Ingredients: 17 parts of polyurethane resin, 15 parts of attapulgite clay with 20 mesh grains, 3 parts of bacterial inhibitor, 23 parts of inorganic fibers, 8 parts of polyurethane foaming agent, 15 parts of palmitic acid, 8 parts of stearic acid, refined 21 parts of paraffin organic phase change material. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种便携式野外血液保存装置,其特征在于,所述解冻壳(21)外面设有背带(215)。6 . The portable field blood preservation device according to claim 1 , wherein a strap ( 215 ) is provided outside the thawing shell ( 21 ). 7 . 7.如权利要求1所述的一种便携式野外血液保存装置,其特征在于,所述出水通道(213)的左右两侧分别设有一个血袋架(216),所述血袋架(216)悬挂在解冻仓(23)的内壁上。7. The portable field blood preservation device according to claim 1, wherein a blood bag holder (216) is respectively provided on the left and right sides of the water outlet channel (213), and the blood bag holder (216) ) is suspended on the inner wall of the thawing bin (23). 8.如权利要求1所述的一种便携式野外血液保存装置,其特征在于,所述出水通道(213)两侧各设有一个血袋架(216),所述血袋架(216)挂在解冻仓(23)的内壁上。8. A portable field blood preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a blood bag holder (216) is provided on each side of the water outlet channel (213), and the blood bag holder (216) hangs On the inner wall of the thawing bin (23).
CN201811067554.8A 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 Portable field blood preservation device Expired - Fee Related CN109178564B (en)

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