CN114534002B - Auxiliary device convenient to vaccination - Google Patents

Auxiliary device convenient to vaccination Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114534002B
CN114534002B CN202210138708.8A CN202210138708A CN114534002B CN 114534002 B CN114534002 B CN 114534002B CN 202210138708 A CN202210138708 A CN 202210138708A CN 114534002 B CN114534002 B CN 114534002B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
syringe
cabinet
bacterin
vaccine
box
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202210138708.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114534002A (en
Inventor
宋妮
丁赫楠
路伟
苏玮玮
赵攀攀
和彦良
陈超阳
吴莹莹
闫喜军
张秀华
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Sinovet Jiangsu Biological Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Sinovet Jiangsu Biological Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210138708.8A priority Critical patent/CN114534002B/en
Publication of CN114534002A publication Critical patent/CN114534002A/en
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Publication of CN114534002B publication Critical patent/CN114534002B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/002Packages specially adapted therefor, e.g. for syringes or needles, kits for diabetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/008Racks for supporting syringes or needles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/3278Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M2005/3206Needle or needle hub disconnecting devices forming part of or being attached to the hub or syringe body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/3278Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes
    • A61M2005/3282Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes using mechanical means, e.g. mills
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary device convenient for vaccination, relates to the technical field of vaccination, and aims to solve the problem that the working efficiency is low due to complicated steps in the process of vaccination of the existing medical personnel. The inside of cabinet is provided with the discarded object respectively and places the chamber and the chamber is placed to the bacterin, the up end fixed mounting of cabinet places the cabinet to the syringe, one side that the cabinet front end was placed to the syringe is provided with the export of aseptic seal bag, guider is installed to the top of aseptic seal bag export, shearing mechanism is installed to the below that the cabinet front end was placed to the syringe, the front end welded fastening of cabinet has the medicine suction box, the top of needle cover abandonment case is provided with needle cover separator, the inside intermediate position department of medicine suction box is provided with bacterin bottle abandonment case, the rear end of bacterin bottle abandonment case is provided with inhales the medicine device, the top of inhaling the medicine device is provided with the syringe fixation clamp of two symmetric distributions.

Description

Auxiliary device convenient to vaccination
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vaccination, in particular to an auxiliary device convenient for vaccination.
Background
The vaccine is a biological product which is prepared from various pathogenic microorganisms and is used for vaccination. Wherein the vaccine made with the bacteria or spirochetes is also called bacterin. The vaccine is divided into live vaccine and dead vaccine, and the vaccine is an automatic immune preparation for preventing infectious diseases, which is prepared by artificially attenuating, inactivating or utilizing transgenic methods for pathogenic microorganisms (such as bacteria, rickettsia, viruses and the like) and metabolites thereof. The vaccine retains the property of pathogenic bacteria to stimulate the immune system of an animal. When an animal body contacts the pathogen without harm, the immune system can generate certain protective substances, such as immune hormone, active physiological substances, special antibodies and the like; when the animal is exposed to the pathogenic bacteria again, the immune system of the animal will follow its original memory and produce more protective substances to prevent the pathogenic bacteria from harming. With the rapid development of the transportation industry, a short-cut is provided for the spreading of viruses, regional viruses can spread to the world, and in the frequent stage of the viruses, people need to inject virus vaccines in hospitals regularly to achieve the effect of immunity.
However, at present, in the vaccination mode of vaccine, medical personnel are required to manually operate, including dismantling the aseptic protective sleeve of the syringe, dismantling the needle sleeve of the syringe, taking out the vaccine, sucking the vaccine and the like, and meanwhile, the left waste is also troublesome to arrange, so that the existing requirements are not met, and the auxiliary device convenient for vaccination is provided for the people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an auxiliary device convenient for vaccination, and aims to solve the problem that the working efficiency of medical care personnel is low due to complicated steps in the vaccination process in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an auxiliary device convenient to vaccinate, includes the cabinet, the inside of cabinet is provided with the discarded object respectively and places chamber and bacterin and place the chamber, the up end fixed mounting of cabinet has the syringe to place the cabinet, one side that the cabinet front end was placed to the syringe is provided with the export of aseptic sealed bag, guider is installed to the top of aseptic sealed bag export, and guider's both ends extend towards the inside and outside of syringe placement cabinet, shearing mechanism is installed to the below of syringe placement cabinet front end, the front end welded fastening of cabinet has the suction box, the inside rear end of suction box is provided with needle cover waste box, needle cover waste box's top is provided with needle cover separator, the inside intermediate position department of suction box is provided with bacterin bottle waste box, the rear end of bacterin bottle waste box is provided with the medicine suction device, the top of suction device is provided with the syringe fixation clamp of two symmetric distributions, first annular conveyor is installed to the inside top of suction box, first annular conveyor's the outside is provided with the sleeve pipe, and the sleeve pipe is provided with four.
In further embodiment, eight groups of clamping wheels are installed to guider's below, and every group clamping wheel is provided with two, and the clamping wheel all extends to guider's inside, the meshing gear is all installed to the one end that the clamping wheel is located guider inside, and through meshing gear transmission cooperation between every group clamping wheel, first motor is installed to one side of guider up end, and the output shaft of first motor is connected with the upper end transmission of one of them clamping wheel, one side through first drive belt transmission cooperation between the clamping wheel, makes to be motion in opposite directions between the adjacent clamping wheel under meshing gear's cooperation to make aseptic sealing bag towards the outside transmission of aseptic sealing bag export.
In further embodiment, needle cover separator's inside is provided with the arc clamp splice, and the arc clamp splice is provided with two, and the arc clamp splice is about needle cover separator's centre of a circle symmetric distribution, equal fixed mounting has telescopic cylinder between arc clamp splice and the needle cover separator, the homogeneous shaping in both sides of needle cover separator has the fixed block, install first electric putter between fixed block and the needle cover waste bin, can realize the separation to the needle cover with the syringe after aseptic seal bag separation in the first time that falls into the sleeve pipe, the auxiliary efficiency obtains further improvement.
In further embodiment, the inside of inhaling the medicine device is provided with second electric putter, and second electric putter's bottom and inhaling the medicine device and pass through the bolt fastening, the fixed vaccine bottle that is provided with of up end of inhaling the medicine device is placed the seat, and the vaccine bottle is placed the seat and is the two-way opening, the inside front end fixed mounting of inhaling the medicine device has third electric putter, third electric putter's one end is provided with the stationary blade, and the stationary blade laminates with the one side that the seat was placed to the vaccine bottle mutually, the bottom that the seat was placed to the vaccine bottle is provided with pressure sensor, and pressure sensor and third electric putter electric connection, and medical personnel only need participate in the step of the absorption of vaccine, and other steps are realized by the device, have greatly improved medical personnel's work efficiency, have alleviateed medical personnel's extra work burden.
In a further embodiment, the fixed drive mechanism that is provided with in upper end of inhaling medicine device front side, drive mechanism's inside is provided with the two-way screw transfer line, and the both ends of two-way screw transfer line respectively with drive mechanism rotation fit, the externally mounted of two-way screw transfer line has the sliding block, and the sliding block passes through screw drive with the two-way screw transfer line, the one end of syringe fixation clamp extends to drive mechanism's inside, and the one end and the sliding block fixed connection of syringe fixation clamp make the syringe fixation clamp draw close towards syringe lower extreme direction, until forming the centre gripping to the syringe lower extreme, ensure the stability in the operation process.
In further embodiment, the inside in bacterin placement cavity is provided with second annular conveyor, and second annular conveyor is provided with two sets ofly, be provided with the bacterin rack between the second annular conveyor, and the bacterin rack is provided with five, the contained angle that is less than ninety degrees between the plane at second annular conveyor and bacterin rack place and the plane of cabinet place is fifteen degrees, one of them bacterin rack and inhale and be provided with bacterin conveyor between the medicine device, influenced by gravity, the bacterin bottle always slides towards the direction that is close to bacterin conveyor, constantly forms the replenishment, after the bacterin transport of a bacterin rack upper end is accomplished, second annular conveyor is rotatory, make another bacterin rack aim at with bacterin conveyor once more, reciprocate in proper order, realize the high efficiency conveying of bacterin bottle.
In a further embodiment, all be provided with the ice bag standing groove in the inner wall that cabinet and bacterin were placed to the syringe, and the ice bag standing groove respectively with the syringe place the cabinet and bacterin place and be provided with the through-hole between the chamber, the bottom that cabinet and bacterin were placed to the syringe was placed the chamber is rectangular array and has seted up a plurality of semiconductor electronic refrigeration pieces, the equal adhesion in bottom of semiconductor electronic refrigeration piece is fixed with radiating fin, and cooling structure occupies smallly, light in weight for whole easily carrying can realize preserving syringe and bacterin under appropriate temperature simultaneously.
In further embodiment, the equal welded fastening of lower extreme of aseptic sealed bag export both sides has the syringe guide bar, and the interval of syringe guide bar is reduced towards the opposite side by aseptic sealed bag export gradually, the contained angle that is less than ninety degrees between the place plane of syringe guide bar and the syringe place cabinet place plane is twenty degrees, constantly draws close towards the top between the syringe guide bar, and the angle constantly inclines, extrudees the syringe in the aseptic sealed bag towards the top gradually to avoid injuring to the syringe at the in-process of cuting.
In further embodiment, shearing mechanism's internally mounted has the blade, and the one end of blade is connected through the pivot with shearing mechanism, the inside front end of shearing mechanism is fixed and is provided with the second motor, and the output shaft of second motor passes through the second drive belt with the one end of blade and is connected, can realize the separation between aseptic sealed bag and the syringe fast, and is fast, need not manual operation, effectively alleviates medical personnel's work burden, and waste aseptic sealed bag is placed in the chamber is placed to the discarded waste.
In a further embodiment, the syringe storage cabinet is internally provided with six partition plates which are distributed at intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention has the advantages that the same cooling mechanisms are arranged in the injector placing cabinet and the vaccine placing cavity, each cooling mechanism consists of the ice bag placing groove and the semiconductor electronic refrigeration piece, under the condition of no power supply, the ice bags can be added into the ice bag placing grooves, cold air is transmitted to the inside through the through holes on the inner sides, the injectors and the vaccines are stored at proper temperature, when a power supply is connected, direct current passes through a galvanic couple formed by serially connecting two different types of semiconductor materials, the heat dissipation and absorption are respectively realized at the two ends of the galvanic couple, the cold ends are formed at the upper end surfaces of the semiconductor electronic refrigeration pieces, and the heat dissipation fins below the semiconductor electronic refrigeration pieces can accelerate the heat dissipation of the hot ends, so that the temperature difference of the semiconductor electronic refrigeration pieces is enlarged, the refrigeration effect is further improved, and by the mode, the cooling structure is small in occupied size and light in weight, the whole body is easy to carry, and the injectors and the vaccines can be stored at proper temperature.
2. The invention can quickly realize the preparation of the injector by adopting automatic assistance, the sterile sealed bag provided with the injector is placed in the injector placing cabinet in a snake shape under the action of a partition plate, before use, a medical worker needs to insert one end of the sterile sealed bag between the clamping wheels at the tail part of the guide device, the first motor is started, the clamping wheels provided with the meshing gears are driven by the first transmission belt to synchronously rotate, adjacent clamping wheels move oppositely under the coordination of the meshing gears, so that the sterile sealed bag is transferred to the outside of an outlet of the sterile sealed bag, the two sides of the outlet of the sterile sealed bag are provided with the injector guide rods, the injector guide rods are continuously closed upwards and inclined at angles, the injector in the sterile sealed bag is gradually extruded upwards, so as to avoid damaging the injector in the shearing process, when the sterile sealed bag moves to the front end of the guide device, the second motor drives the blades to do arc-shaped movement through the second transmission belt, the bottom can be sheared when the sterile sealed bag is contacted with the sterile sealed bag, so that the injector in the inner injector falls, the sterile sealed bag can be quickly separated, the sterile sealed bag can be placed with the sterile sealed bag, the operation speed is reduced, and the medical worker does not need to be manually and can effectively discard the waste.
3. According to the invention, the needle sleeve separating device is arranged, the falling syringe enters the sleeve, the sleeve is integrally of a conical structure, the upper end of the sleeve is convenient to enter, the lower end of the sleeve is convenient to fix, the telescopic cylinder is opened at the moment, the arc-shaped clamping block is driven to approach towards the needle sleeve at the lower end of the syringe until complete clamping is realized, the first electric push rod is opened at the moment, a downward pulling force is applied to the needle sleeve separating device, the lower end of the syringe body is clamped by the sleeve, the syringe is separated from the needle sleeve at the lower end along with the continuous improvement of the downward pulling force, the separated needle sleeve enters the needle sleeve waste box for storage, the uniform cleaning is convenient, and by the mode, the syringe separated from the sterile sealing bag can be separated from the needle sleeve at the first time when the syringe falls into the sleeve, and the auxiliary efficiency is further improved.
4. According to the invention, the medicine suction device is arranged, the injector of the separation needle sleeve moves to the upper part of the vaccine bottle placing seat under the action of the first annular conveying device, the motor drives the two-way thread transmission rod in the transmission mechanism to rotate, the rotary motion is converted into linear motion under the action of the two-way thread transmission rod and the sliding block, so that the injector fixing clamp draws close towards the lower end of the injector until the lower end of the injector is clamped, then the second electric push rod is opened to drive the vaccine bottle placing seat to lift upwards, the needle head of the injector is inserted into the vaccine bottle, at the moment, a medical worker only needs to pull the piston rod above the injector upwards to enable the vaccine in the vaccine bottle to enter the injector, and then the medical worker can directly inject the vaccine into a human body.
5. According to the automatic vaccine bottle supplying device, the third electric push rod is opened after a vaccine bottle in the vaccine bottle placing seat is used, the bottle body is pushed to the vaccine bottle waste box through the fixing piece, the vaccine conveying device realizes conveying work of the vaccine bottle, meanwhile, the second annular conveying device is arranged inside the vaccine placing cavity, a plurality of vaccine placing frames arranged above the second annular conveying device are obliquely arranged with the second annular conveying device, the front ends of the vaccine placing frames are provided with opening and closing doors, the opening and closing doors are opened when the vaccine placing frames are aligned with the vaccine conveying devices, the vaccine bottles always slide in the direction close to the vaccine conveying devices under the influence of gravity, supply is continuously formed, after the vaccine conveying at the upper end of one vaccine placing frame is completed, the second annular conveying device rotates, the other vaccine placing frame is aligned with the vaccine conveying devices again, and the sequential reciprocation is realized, and the high-efficiency conveying of the vaccine bottles is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the syringe holding cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a driving structure of the clamping wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sleeve drive configuration of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a top view of the internal structure of the needle hub separating device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a syringe retaining clip according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a vaccine vial delivery configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second endless conveyor of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a storage cabinet; 2. a syringe placement cabinet; 3. a guide device; 4. a medicine suction box; 5. an ice bag placing groove; 6. a semiconductor electronic refrigeration sheet; 7. a heat dissipating fin; 8. a clamping wheel; 9. a first motor; 10. an injector guide rod; 11. a first endless conveyor; 12. a sleeve; 13. needle sleeve waste box; 14. a first electric push rod; 15. a needle hub separation device; 16. a vaccine bottle waste box; 17. a drug inhalation device; 18. a second electric push rod; 19. an injector fixing clip; 20. an outlet of the sterile sealed bag; 21. a partition plate; 22. a shearing device; 23. a blade; 24. a meshing gear; 25. a first drive belt; 26. a second motor; 27. a second belt; 28. an arc-shaped clamping block; 29. a telescopic cylinder; 30. a fixed block; 31. a transmission mechanism; 32. a two-way threaded drive rod; 33. a slider; 34. a vaccine bottle placing seat; 35. a pressure sensor; 36. a third electric push rod; 37. a fixing sheet; 38. a second endless conveyor; 39. placing a vaccine rack; 40. a vaccine delivery device; 41. a waste placement chamber; 42. a vaccine placement cavity.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides an auxiliary device convenient to vaccinate, including storage cabinet 1, the inside of storage cabinet 1 is provided with respectively that the discarded object places chamber 41 and bacterin and places chamber 42, storage cabinet 1's up end fixed mounting has the syringe to place cabinet 2, one side of syringe placement cabinet 2 front end is provided with aseptic sealed bag export 20, guider 3 is installed to the top of aseptic sealed bag export 20, and guider 3's both ends extend towards the inside and outside of syringe placement cabinet 2, shearing mechanism 22 is installed to the below of syringe placement cabinet 2 front end, storage cabinet 1's front end welded fastening has medicine suction box 4, the inside rear end of medicine suction box 4 is provided with needle cover abandonment case 13, the top of needle cover abandonment case 13 is provided with needle cover separator 15, the inside intermediate position department of medicine suction box 4 is provided with bacterin bottle abandonment case 16, the rear end of bacterin bottle abandonment case 16 is provided with medicine suction device 17, medicine suction device 17's top is provided with two symmetric distribution's syringe fixation clamp 19, first annular conveyor 11 is installed to the inside top of medicine suction box 4, the outside of first annular conveyor 11 is provided with sleeve pipe 12, and sleeve pipe 12 is provided with four.
Further, eight groups of centre gripping wheels 8 are installed to guider 3's below, every group of centre gripping wheel 8 is provided with two, and centre gripping wheel 8 all extends to guider 3's inside, meshing gear 24 is all installed to the one end that centre gripping wheel 8 is located guider 3 inside, and through meshing gear 24 transmission cooperation between every group of centre gripping wheel 8, first motor 9 is installed to one side of guider 3 up end, and the output shaft of first motor 9 is connected with the upper end transmission of one of them centre gripping wheel 8, through the cooperation of first drive belt 25 transmission between the centre gripping wheel 8 of one side, it carries out synchronous revolution to drive a plurality of centre gripping wheels 8 that are equipped with meshing gear 24 through first drive belt 25, and then make and be relative motion between adjacent centre gripping wheel 8 under meshing gear 24's cooperation, thereby make aseptic sealed bag towards the outside transmission of aseptic sealed bag export 20.
Further, the inside of needle sleeve separating device 15 is provided with arc clamp splice 28, arc clamp splice 28 is provided with two, and arc clamp splice 28 is about the centre of a circle symmetric distribution of needle sleeve separating device 15, equal fixed mounting has telescopic cylinder 29 between arc clamp splice 28 and the needle sleeve separating device 15, the homogeneous shaping in both sides of needle sleeve separating device 15 has fixed block 30, install first electric putter 14 between fixed block 30 and the needle sleeve abandonment case 13, telescopic cylinder 29 drives arc clamp splice 28 and is close to towards the needle sleeve direction of syringe lower extreme, until realizing complete centre gripping, first electric putter 14 opens this moment, exert pulling force down to needle sleeve separating device 15, because syringe body lower extreme is held by sleeve 12, along with pulling force's continuous improvement down, realize the separation of syringe and lower needle sleeve, the needle sleeve of separation gets into needle sleeve abandonment case 13 and saves, be convenient for unified clearance.
Further, the inside of the medicine suction device 17 is provided with a second electric push rod 18, the bottom of the second electric push rod 18 is fixed with the medicine suction device 17 through a bolt, the upper end face of the medicine suction device 17 is fixedly provided with a vaccine bottle placing seat 34, the vaccine bottle placing seat 34 is a two-way opening, the front end inside the medicine suction device 17 is fixedly provided with a third electric push rod 36, one end of the third electric push rod 36 is provided with a fixing piece 37, the fixing piece 37 is attached to one face of the vaccine bottle placing seat 34, the bottom of the vaccine bottle placing seat 34 is provided with a pressure sensor 35, the pressure sensor 35 is electrically connected with the third electric push rod 36, the second electric push rod 18 drives the vaccine bottle placing seat 34 to be lifted upwards, the needle of the injector is inserted into the inside of the vaccine bottle, at the moment, medical personnel only need to pull a piston rod above the injector upwards to form that the vaccine in the vaccine bottle enters the injector, and then the medical personnel can directly perform vaccine injection work on the human body.
Further, a transmission mechanism 31 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the front side of the medicine suction device 17, a bidirectional threaded transmission rod 32 is arranged inside the transmission mechanism 31, two ends of the bidirectional threaded transmission rod 32 are respectively matched with the transmission mechanism 31 in a rotating mode, a sliding block 33 is arranged outside the bidirectional threaded transmission rod 32, the sliding block 33 and the bidirectional threaded transmission rod 32 are in threaded transmission, one end of the syringe fixing clamp 19 extends into the transmission mechanism 31, one end of the syringe fixing clamp 19 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 33, the syringe separated from the needle sleeve moves to the position above the vaccine bottle placing seat 34 under the action of the first annular conveying device 11, the bidirectional threaded transmission rod 32 inside the transmission mechanism 31 is driven to rotate through a motor, and under the action of the bidirectional threaded transmission rod 32 and the sliding block 33, the rotating motion is converted into linear motion, so that the syringe fixing clamp 19 is drawn close to the lower end of the syringe until the lower end of the syringe is clamped.
Further, a second annular conveying device 38 is arranged inside the vaccine placing cavity 42, two groups of second annular conveying devices 38 are arranged, vaccine placing frames 39 are arranged between the second annular conveying devices 38, five vaccine placing frames 39 are arranged, an included angle smaller than ninety degrees between the plane where the second annular conveying devices 38 and the vaccine placing frames 39 are located and the plane where the storage cabinet 1 is located is fifteen degrees, a vaccine conveying device 40 is arranged between one vaccine placing frame 39 and the medicine suction device 17, after the vaccine bottles in the vaccine bottle placing seats 34 are used, a third electric push rod 36 is opened, the bottles are pushed to the vaccine bottle waste box 16 through a fixing piece 37, the vaccine conveying device 40 realizes conveying work on the vaccine bottles, meanwhile, the second annular conveying devices 38 are arranged inside the vaccine placing cavity 42, the plurality of vaccine placing frames 39 arranged above and the vaccine placing frames are arranged obliquely, the front ends of the vaccine placing frames 39 are provided with opening and closing doors, the opening and closing doors are opened when the vaccine conveying devices 40 are aligned with the vaccine conveying devices 40, the vaccine bottles are influenced by gravity, the vaccine bottles slide towards the direction close to the vaccine conveying devices 40, continuous forming is realized, after the vaccine conveying of one vaccine placing frame 39 is completed, the vaccine bottle conveying device, the upper ends of the second annular conveying devices, the vaccine bottle conveying devices 38 are sequentially rotated to be aligned with the vaccine bottle conveying efficiency of the vaccine bottle conveying devices, and the vaccine bottle conveying devices 40, and the vaccine bottle conveying devices are accurately conveyed to realize the vaccine bottle conveying devices to the vaccine bottle conveying devices.
Further, all be provided with ice bag standing groove 5 in the inner wall that cabinet 2 and bacterin were placed to the syringe placed cabinet 2, and ice bag standing groove 5 places cabinet 2 and bacterin with the syringe respectively and is provided with the through-hole between the chamber 42, the bottom that cabinet 2 and bacterin were placed to the syringe is placed the rectangle array and has seted up a plurality of semiconductor electronic refrigeration pieces 6, semiconductor electronic refrigeration piece 6's bottom all adhesion is fixed with radiating fin 7, under the condition that no power was used, can add the ice bag to the inside of ice bag standing groove 5, pass through inboard through-hole with cold air transfer to inside, make syringe and bacterin preserve under appropriate temperature, when the access power supply, when the galvanic couple that the direct current formed through the semiconductor material series connection of two kinds of different grade types, realize thermal giving off and absorption respectively at the both ends of galvanic couple, form the cold junction at the up end of semiconductor electronic refrigeration piece 6, and radiating fin 7 of semiconductor electronic piece 6 below can accelerate the heat dissipation to the hot junction, make the temperature difference of semiconductor electronic refrigeration piece 6 enlarge, thereby further improve refrigeration effect.
Further, the equal welded fastening of lower extreme of aseptic sealed bag export 20 both sides has syringe guide bar 10, and the interval of syringe guide bar 10 is reduced towards the opposite side by aseptic sealed bag export 20 gradually, the contained angle that is less than ninety degrees between the place plane of syringe guide bar 10 and the syringe place cabinet 2 place plane is twenty degrees, constantly draw close towards the top between the syringe guide bar 10, and the angle constantly inclines, extrude syringe in the aseptic sealed bag towards the top gradually, in order to avoid injuring to the syringe at the in-process of cuting.
Further, a blade 23 is installed inside the shearing device 22, one end of the blade 23 is connected with the shearing device 22 through a rotating shaft, a second motor 26 is fixedly arranged at the front end inside the shearing device 22, and an output shaft of the second motor 26 is connected with one end of the blade 23 through a second transmission belt 27.
Further, the inside of cabinet 2 is placed to the syringe is provided with baffle 21, and baffle 21 is provided with six, and baffle 21 is interval distribution, makes aseptic sealing bag be snakelike motion in the inside of cabinet 2 is placed to the syringe.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. An auxiliary device for facilitating vaccination, comprising a storage cabinet (1), characterized in that: the device comprises a storage cabinet (1), a waste placing cavity (41) and a vaccine placing cavity (42) are respectively arranged in the storage cabinet (1), an injector placing cabinet (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the storage cabinet (1), an aseptic sealed bag outlet (20) is arranged on one side of the front end of the injector placing cabinet (2), a guide device (3) is arranged above the aseptic sealed bag outlet (20), two ends of the guide device (3) extend towards the inner side and the outer side of the injector placing cabinet (2), a shearing device (22) is arranged below the front end of the injector placing cabinet (2), a pesticide suction box (4) is welded and fixed at the front end of the storage cabinet (1), a pesticide box waste box (13) is arranged at the inner rear end of the pesticide box (4), a pesticide box separating device (15) is arranged above the pesticide box (13), a pesticide bottle waste box (16) is arranged at the middle position of the inner part of the pesticide box (4), a pesticide box waste box (16) is arranged at the rear end of the pesticide box (16), two syringe fixing cavities (19) which are symmetrically distributed above the pesticide sucking device (17), a first annular conveying device (11) is arranged above the injector (11), and a first sleeve conveying device (12) is arranged above the first sleeve (11), eight groups of centre gripping wheel (8) are installed to the below of guider (3), and every group centre gripping wheel (8) is provided with two, and centre gripping wheel (8) all extends to the inside of guider (3), meshing gear (24) are all installed to the one end that centre gripping wheel (8) are located guider (3) inside, and through meshing gear (24) transmission cooperation between every group centre gripping wheel (8), first motor (9) are installed to one side of guider (3) up end, and the upper end transmission of the output shaft of first motor (9) and one of them centre gripping wheel (8) is connected, one side through first drive belt (25) transmission cooperation between centre gripping wheel (8), the inside of needle cover separator (15) is provided with arc clamp splice (28), and arc clamp splice (28) are provided with two, and arc clamp splice (28) are about the centre of a circle symmetric distribution of needle cover separator (15), all fixed mounting has telescopic cylinder (29) between arc clamp splice (28) and needle cover separator (15), the equal integrated into one piece both sides of needle cover separator (15) has second waste medicine suction box (18) and electronic medicine suction device (17), and suction box (17) are provided with second fixed block (18), and electronic push rod (17) are provided with first fixed block (17) inside push rod (18), and suction box (17) push rod (17), and suction box (17) are provided with second suction box (17) and second suction box (18) push rod (17), and electronic push rod (17) push rod Surely, inhale the fixed vaccine bottle that is provided with in up end of medicine device (17) and place seat (34), and vaccine bottle places seat (34) and is the opening of two ways, inhale the inside front end fixed mounting of medicine device (17) and have third electric putter (36), the one end of third electric putter (36) is provided with stationary blade (37), and stationary blade (37) and vaccine bottle place the one side of seat (34) and laminate mutually, the bottom that seat (34) was placed to vaccine bottle is provided with pressure sensor (35), and pressure sensor (35) and third electric putter (36) electric connection, the fixed drive mechanism (31) that is provided with in the upper end of inhaling medicine device (17) front side, the inside of drive mechanism (31) is provided with two-way screw thread transfer line (32), and the both ends of two-way screw thread transfer line (32) respectively with drive mechanism (31) normal running fit, the externally mounted of two-way screw thread transfer line (32) has sliding block (33), and sliding block (33) and two-way screw thread transfer line (32) pass through screw thread transmission, the one end of syringe fixation clamp (19) extends to the inside of drive mechanism (31), and the syringe fixation clamp (19) is connected sliding block (33) and syringe.
2. An aid to facilitate vaccination according to claim 1, wherein: the inside in bacterin placing cavity (42) is provided with second annular conveyor (38), and second annular conveyor (38) are provided with two sets ofly, be provided with bacterin rack (39) between second annular conveyor (38), and bacterin rack (39) are provided with five, the contained angle that is less than ninety degrees between the plane at second annular conveyor (38) and bacterin rack (39) place and cabinet (1) place plane is fifteen degrees, is provided with bacterin conveyor (40) between one of them bacterin rack (39) and medicine suction device (17).
3. An auxiliary device for facilitating vaccination according to claim 1, wherein: all be provided with ice bag standing groove (5) in the inner wall that cabinet (2) and bacterin were placed to the syringe, and ice bag standing groove (5) respectively with the syringe place cabinet (2) and bacterin place and be provided with the through-hole between chamber (42), the bottom that cabinet (2) and bacterin were placed to the syringe is placed cabinet (2) and bacterin and is rectangular array and has seted up a plurality of semiconductor electronic refrigeration pieces (6), the bottom of semiconductor electronic refrigeration piece (6) all adhesion is fixed with radiating fin (7).
4. An aid to facilitate vaccination according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of aseptic sealed bag export (20) both sides all welded fastening has syringe guide bar (10), and the interval of syringe guide bar (10) is reduced gradually towards the opposite side by aseptic sealed bag export (20), the contained angle that is less than ninety degrees between the place plane of syringe guide bar (10) and the syringe place cabinet (2) place plane is twenty degrees.
5. An auxiliary device for facilitating vaccination according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a shearing mechanism, including shearing mechanism (22), and shearing mechanism (22) and the one end of shearing mechanism (22) are connected through the pivot, the internally mounted of shearing mechanism (22) has blade (23), and the one end of blade (23) is connected through the pivot, the inside front end of shearing mechanism (22) is fixed and is provided with second motor (26), and the output shaft of second motor (26) passes through second drive belt (27) with the one end of blade (23) and is connected.
6. An auxiliary device for facilitating vaccination according to claim 1, wherein: the syringe is placed the inside of cabinet (2) and is provided with baffle (21), and baffle (21) are provided with six, and baffle (21) are interval distribution.
CN202210138708.8A 2022-02-15 2022-02-15 Auxiliary device convenient to vaccination Active CN114534002B (en)

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