CN114012497A - Horizontal numerical control lathe based on precision distance machining - Google Patents
Horizontal numerical control lathe based on precision distance machining Download PDFInfo
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- CN114012497A CN114012497A CN202111461948.3A CN202111461948A CN114012497A CN 114012497 A CN114012497 A CN 114012497A CN 202111461948 A CN202111461948 A CN 202111461948A CN 114012497 A CN114012497 A CN 114012497A
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- lathe base
- lathe
- fixedly connected
- filter plate
- collecting box
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B25/00—Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
Abstract
The invention discloses a horizontal numerically controlled lathe based on precision distance machining, which belongs to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes and comprises a lathe base, wherein a machining operation bin is arranged above the lathe base, a protective cover is arranged on the front surface of the machining operation bin, an observation window and a push handle are arranged on the front surface of the protective cover, and a control panel is arranged on the right side of the front surface of the machining operation bin. This horizontal numerical control lathe based on accurate distance processing, through setting up the motor, the conveyer belt, the filter plate, brush roll and collecting box, the piece can not be attached to last, fall from the left side of lathe base top because of the piece, coolant liquid and partial piece can fall to the filter plate top, the coolant liquid can be stored up in lathe base left side after being filtered, effectively realize coolant liquid and iron fillings solid-liquid separation's purpose, a small amount of piece falls to be difficult for causing the jam condition to the filter plate on the filter plate simultaneously, the piece piles up in the collecting box alone, compare in traditional collection mode, this scheme is concentrated the collection to the piece when realizing solid-liquid separation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of numerical control lathes, and particularly relates to a horizontal numerical control lathe based on precision distance machining.
Background
A numerical control machine is a short name for a numerical control machine, and is an automated machine equipped with a program control system capable of logically processing a program having control codes or other symbolic instructions, decoding it, expressing it in coded numbers, and inputting it to a numerical control device through an information carrier. The numerical control machine tool well solves the problem of complex, precise, small-batch and multi-variety part processing, is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool, represents the development direction of modern machine tool control technology, is a typical mechanical and electrical integration product, is also called a CNC lathe, namely a computer numerical control lathe, is a numerical control machine tool with the largest domestic use amount and the widest coverage surface, and accounts for about 25 percent of the total number of the numerical control machine tool. The numerical control machine tool is an electromechanical integrated product integrating multiple technologies such as machinery, electricity, hydraulic pressure, pneumatics, microelectronics and information.
The numerical control technology is also called computer numerical control technology, and is a technology for realizing digital program control by adopting a computer. The computer is used to replace original digital controller comprising hardware logic circuit, so that the functions of storing, processing, calculating and logic judging the input operation command may be completed through computer software, and the micro command generated through processing is transmitted to servo driver to drive motor or hydraulic executing element to drive equipment.
The conventional machining is performed by manually operating a common machine tool, and during machining, a mechanical cutter is shaken by hands to cut metal, and the precision of a product is measured by using a caliper or other tools by eyes. Modern industries have already operated by using machine tools controlled by computer digitalization, and numerical control machine tools can automatically and directly process any products and parts according to programs programmed by technicians in advance. This is what we say about numerically controlled machining. Numerical control machining is widely applied to any field of all mechanical machining, and is the development trend and important and necessary technical means of die machining.
The numerical control horizontal lathe spindle is manually controlled, designed in an electromechanical integration mode, attractive in appearance, reasonable in structure, wide in application and convenient to operate, can be automatically controlled, and can be used for turning the inner circle, the outer circle, the end face, the cutting groove, any conical surface and spherical surface of various parts, male threads, English threads, conical threads and other procedures, and is suitable for mass production. The numerical control system may be configured with a standard RS232 interface so that the machine tool may enter the DNC system. The guide rail of the numerical control horizontal lathe body adopts supersonic frequency quenching, the process is strong in wear resistance and high in precision, the main shaft system is advanced in structure, stable in rotating speed and high in cutting performance, and ball screws are adopted for transmission longitudinally and transversely. The numerical control horizontal lathe is good in dynamic response and low in noise, is suitable for training mechanical high schools and medium professional schools, and can be used for training students in various programming operations and practical processing.
At present, in the horizontal numerical control lathe based on accurate distance processing is used, when adopting the filter screen to utilize gravity separation iron fillings and coolant liquid, filtration efficiency is slow when iron fillings in the iron fillings incasement are piled up, there is a very big part coolant liquid absorption at iron fillings, can not effectively realize coolant liquid and iron fillings solid-liquid separation's purpose, simultaneously in the in-process of clearing up the piece, artifical shovel mode is unfavorable for the clear bits operation of efficient, and adnexed piece still needs artifical clearance on the piece baffle, influence the guide effect, consequently, need a horizontal numerical control lathe based on accurate distance processing to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a horizontal numerically controlled lathe based on precision distance processing, which solves the problems that the filtering efficiency is low when scrap iron in an iron scrap box is accumulated, a large part of cooling liquid is adsorbed on the scrap iron, the solid-liquid separation of the cooling liquid and the scrap iron cannot be effectively realized, meanwhile, in the process of cleaning the scrap, the manual shoveling mode is not beneficial to efficient scrap cleaning operation, and the scrap attached to a scrap guide plate still needs to be manually cleaned.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a horizontal numerical control lathe based on accurate apart from processing, includes lathe base, lathe base's top is provided with the processing operation storehouse, the front in processing operation storehouse is provided with the protection casing, the front of protection casing is provided with observation window and pushing hands, the positive right side in processing operation storehouse is provided with control panel, the right side of processing operation storehouse upper surface is provided with the warning light, the left and right sides of lathe base inner wall all is provided with the drive wheel, and same conveyer belt has been cup jointed to the surface of two drive wheels, the middle part of lathe base inner wall is provided with the baffle, the right side of conveyer belt lower surface is provided with the clearance subassembly, the one end at the clearance subassembly back is passed lathe base and has been cup jointed the belt, the belt has cup jointed the surface from the driving wheel.
The back from the driving wheel and drive assembly's output fixed connection, drive assembly's the front and lathe base's back fixed connection, lathe base's upper surface and the lower fixed surface connection of support, the top joint of support has the fan housing, be provided with air guide assembly in the fan housing, air guide assembly joint is at lathe base's the back, air guide assembly's the other end is linked together with the back in processing operation storehouse, the left side of lathe base inner wall is provided with the filter plate, the filter plate is pegged graft in lathe base's front, the right flank overlap joint of baffle has the collecting box, collecting box sliding connection is at lathe base's right flank, two pulleys of right side fixedly connected with of collecting box lower surface, the right flank of collecting box and the left end fixed connection of handle.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cleaning assembly comprises a brush roll, the brush roll is arranged in a lathe base, one end of the back face of the brush roll is fixedly connected with the front face of the driving wheel, the outer wall of the brush roll is connected to the back face of the lathe base in a clamped mode through a shaft sleeve, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a belt, and the outer wall of the brush roll is in lap joint with the lower surface of the conveying belt.
As a further scheme of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the front face of the driven wheel, the lower surface of the body of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing plate, and the front face of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the back face of the lathe base.
As a further scheme of the invention: the support is designed in a U shape, the left side of the inner wall of the support is fixedly connected with the left side face of the material distributing plate, and a plurality of material guiding rods are arranged on the lower surface of the material distributing plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of the filter plate is designed to be inclined, and the filter plate is clamped in a groove body formed in the front face of the lathe base.
As a further scheme of the invention: the front of collecting box is provided with the apron, the lower surface of collecting box and the upper surface fixed connection of slide, slide sliding connection is in the slide rail, the lower surface at the collecting box inner wall is seted up to the slide rail, slide rail and slide are the T design that appears.
As a further scheme of the invention: the left side of the back of the lathe base is provided with a discharge valve, the right side of the discharge valve is provided with a liquid guide pipe, and the top end of the liquid guide pipe is communicated with the back of the machining operation bin.
As a further scheme of the invention: the air guide assembly comprises a fan, the fan is arranged in the fan housing, the back of the fan housing is communicated with one end of the air guide pipe, and the other end of the fan housing is communicated with the back of the processing operation bin.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the horizontal numerical control lathe based on the fine pitch machining is characterized in that a motor, a driving wheel, a belt, a conveyor belt, a filter plate, a brush roll and a collecting box are arranged, when the chips are collected, the chips generated by machining of a machining operation bin can fall into a window base and are positioned on the conveyor belt, the motor works to enable the motor to drive a driving wheel to rotate through a driven wheel, the conveyor belt can drive the chips to the right in the rotating process of the driving wheel, meanwhile, the driven wheel drives the driving wheel and the brush roll to rotate through the belt, the driving directions of the brush roll and the conveyor belt are repellent at the moment, the cleaning work of the conveyor belt is effectively realized, the chips can not be attached to the conveyor belt, as the chips fall from the left side above the lathe base, cooling liquid and partial chips can fall onto the filter plate, the cooling liquid can be stored on the left side in the lathe base after being filtered, and the purpose of solid-liquid separation between the cooling liquid and the scrap iron is effectively realized, meanwhile, a small amount of fragments fall onto the filter plate, the filter plate is not easy to be blocked, the fragments are separately stored in the collection box, and compared with the traditional collection mode, the scheme realizes solid-liquid separation and collects the fragments in a centralized manner.
2. This horizontal numerical control lathe based on smart distance processing, through setting up the fan, the fan housing, the guide duct, the collecting box, the pulley, handle and slide rail, when conveyer belt transmission piece, fan work makes the guide duct effectively extract the dust air current of processing production in the processing operation storehouse, gas blows to on the piece of conveyer belt top, further carry out drying process to the piece, improve the collection effect, accessible handle stimulates the collecting box right when the piece needs to be handled, make two pulleys roll right on ground, reduce its friction that moves, can open the apron behind the pulling collecting box and discharge the piece, further improve the collection to the piece, treatment effect.
3. This horizontal numerical control lathe based on smart distance processing, through setting up the filter plate, and a support, divide the flitch, motor and action wheel, the filter plate is the slope design, but partial piece falls on the filter plate after landing to the leftmost side of filter plate, reduce the jam degree that the piece led to the fact the filter plate, be favorable to the filtration discharge of coolant liquid, can take out the filter plate from lathe base the place ahead and change or clear up, setting through dividing the flitch, and be equipped with a plurality of guide bars on dividing the flitch, effectively shakeout the piece on the conveyer belt, avoid a large amount of pieces to pile up and make it appear the card circumstances of dying on the conveyer belt, make its conveyer belt and brush roll synchronous working through the work of single motor of drive, improve the clearance effect when reducing treatment cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the working chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a lathe base according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective structural view of the stent of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the driving assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective schematic view of a conveyor belt according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a lathe base; 2. a processing operation bin; 3. a protective cover; 4. an observation window; 5. a control panel; 6. an alarm light; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a driving wheel; 9. a partition plate; 10. cleaning the assembly; 101. a brush roll; 102. a driving wheel; 11. a belt; 12. a driven wheel; 13. a drive assembly; 131. a motor; 132. a fixing plate; 14. a support; 15. a fan housing; 16. an air guide assembly; 161. a fan; 162. an air guide pipe; 17. filtering the plate; 18. a collection box; 19. a cover plate; 20. a slide rail; 21. a pulley; 22. a handle; 23. a catheter; 24. a discharge valve; 25. a slide plate; 26. a material distributing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a horizontal numerical control lathe based on precision distance processing, including lathe base 1, lathe base 1's top is provided with processing operation storehouse 2, processing operation storehouse 2's front is provided with protection casing 3, protection casing 3's front is provided with observation window 4 and pushing hands, processing operation storehouse 2 positive right side is provided with control panel 5, the right side of processing operation storehouse 2 upper surface is provided with warning light 6, the left and right sides of lathe base 1 inner wall all is provided with drive wheel 8, same conveyer belt 7 has been cup jointed to the surface of two drive wheels 8, the middle part of lathe base 1 inner wall is provided with baffle 9, the right side of conveyer belt 7 lower surface is provided with clearance subassembly 10, the one end at the clearance subassembly 10 back is passed lathe base 1 and is cup jointed belt 11, belt 11 cup jointed from the surface of driving wheel 12.
The back of the driven wheel 12 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving component 13, the front of the driving component 13 is fixedly connected with the back of the lathe base 1, the upper surface of the lathe base 1 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support 14, the top of the support 14 is connected with the fan cover 15 in a clamping manner, the fan cover 15 is internally provided with the wind guide component 16, the wind guide component 16 is connected with the back of the lathe base 1 in a clamping manner, the other end of the wind guide component 16 is communicated with the back of the machining operation bin 2, the left side of the inner wall of the lathe base 1 is provided with the filter plate 17, the filter plate 17 is connected to the front of the lathe base 1 in a plugging manner, the right side of the partition plate 9 is lapped with the collecting box 18, the collecting box 18 is connected to the right side of the lathe base 1 in a sliding manner, the right side of the lower surface of the collecting box 18 is fixedly connected with the two pulleys 21, and the right side of the collecting box 18 is fixedly connected with the left end of the handle 22.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the cleaning assembly 10 includes a brush roller 101, the brush roller 101 is disposed in the lathe base 1, one end of the back surface of the brush roller 101 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the driving wheel 102, the outer wall of the brush roller 101 is clamped on the back surface of the lathe base 1 through a shaft sleeve, by disposing the brush roller 101, the direction of transmission of the brush roller 101 and the transmission direction of the transmission belt 7 repel each other, the cleaning operation of the transmission belt 7 is effectively realized, so that the debris is not attached to the brush roller, the driving wheel 102 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 12 through the belt 11, the outer wall of the brush roller 101 is overlapped with the lower surface of the transmission belt 7, the driving assembly 13 includes a motor 131, the output shaft of the motor 131 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the driven wheel 12, by the mutual matching between the motor 131 and the belt 11, the transmission belt 7 and the brush roller 101 work synchronously by driving the single motor 131, the cleaning effect is improved while the processing cost is reduced, the lower surface of the body of the motor 131 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing plate 132, the front surface of the fixing plate 132 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the lathe base 1, the support 14 is in a U-shaped design, the left side of the inner wall of the support 14 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the material distributing plate 26, the material distributing plate 26 is arranged, a plurality of material guiding rods are arranged on the material distributing plate 26 through the arrangement of the material distributing plate 26, debris on the conveyor belt 7 is effectively leveled out, the phenomenon that a large amount of debris is accumulated on the conveyor belt 7 to cause the debris to be stuck is avoided, the lower surface of the material distributing plate 26 is provided with a plurality of material guiding rods, through the arrangement of the filter plate 17, the filter plate 17 is in an inclined design, part of the debris can slide to the leftmost side of the filter plate 17 after falling onto the filter plate 17, the blocking degree of the debris on the filter plate 17 is reduced, the filtering and discharging of cooling liquid is facilitated, the filter plate 17 can be drawn out from the front of the lathe base 1 to be replaced or cleaned, and the upper surface of the filter plate 17 is in an inclined design, the filter plate 17 is clamped in a groove body arranged on the front surface of the lathe base 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, a cover plate 19 is disposed on the front surface of the collection box 18, the lower surface of the collection box 18 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a sliding plate 25, the sliding plate 25 is slidably connected in a sliding rail 20, the sliding rail 20 is disposed on the lower surface of the inner wall of the collection box 18, by disposing the collection box 18, the collection box 18 can be pulled rightwards by a pull handle 22 during debris disposal, so that two pulleys 21 roll rightwards on the ground to reduce the moving friction force thereof, the cover plate 19 can be opened after pulling the collection box 18 to discharge the debris, thereby further improving the collection and disposal effects on the debris, the sliding rail 20 and the sliding plate 25 are both in a T-shaped design, a discharge valve 24 is disposed on the left side of the back surface of the lathe base 1, a drainage tube 23 is disposed on the right side of the discharge valve 24, the top end of the drainage tube 23 is communicated with the back surface of the working chamber 2, by disposing a fan 161, the fan 161 works to effectively extract the dust airflow generated by the air duct 162, the air blows to the chips above the conveyor belt 7, drying treatment is further performed on the chips, the collecting effect is improved, the air guide assembly 16 comprises a fan 161, the fan 161 is arranged in the fan housing 15, the back of the fan housing 15 is communicated with one end of the air guide pipe 162, and the other end of the fan housing 15 is communicated with the back of the processing operation bin 2.
In conclusion, the following results are obtained:
by arranging the motor 131, the driving wheel 102, the belt 11, the conveyor belt 7, the filter plate 17, the brush roll 101 and the collection box 18, when the scraps are collected, the scraps generated by processing in the processing operation bin 2 fall into the window base and are positioned on the conveyor belt 7, the motor 131 works to drive the transmission wheel 8 to rotate through the driven wheel 12, the conveyor belt 7 drives the scraps to drive rightwards in the rotating process of the transmission wheel 8, meanwhile, the driven wheel 12 drives the driving wheel 102 and the brush roll 101 to rotate through the belt 11, the transmission directions of the brush roll 101 and the conveyor belt 7 are repellent at the moment, the cleaning work of the conveyor belt 7 is effectively realized, the scraps cannot be attached to the conveyor belt 7, the coolant and part of the scraps fall from the left side above the lathe base 1, the coolant and the part of the scraps fall above the filter plate 17, the coolant is filtered and then accumulated on the left side in the lathe base 1, and the solid-liquid separation of the coolant and the scraps is effectively realized, meanwhile, a small amount of debris falls onto the filter plate 17, the filter plate 17 is not easily blocked, and the debris is separately accumulated in the collection box 18.
By arranging the fan 161, the fan cover 15, the air guide pipe 162, the collecting box 18, the pulleys 21, the handle 22 and the slide rail 20, when the conveyor belt 7 transmits fragments, the fan 161 works to enable the air guide pipe 162 to effectively extract dust airflow generated by processing in the processing operation cabin 2, air blows to the fragments above the conveyor belt 7, drying treatment is further performed on the fragments, the collecting effect is improved, when the fragments need to be treated, the collecting box 18 can be pulled rightwards through the handle 22, the two pulleys 21 roll rightwards on the ground, the moving friction force of the pulleys is reduced, the cover plate 19 can be opened after the collecting box 18 is pulled to discharge the fragments, and the collecting and treating effects on the fragments are further improved.
Through setting up filter plate 17, support 14, divide flitch 26, motor 131 and action wheel 102, filter plate 17 is the slope design, but partial piece falls on filter plate 17 after landing to the leftmost side of filter plate 17, reduce the jam degree that the piece led to the fact filter plate 17, be favorable to the filtration discharge of coolant liquid, can take out filter plate 17 from lathe base 1 the place ahead and change or clear up, setting through dividing flitch 26, and be equipped with a plurality of guide bars on dividing flitch 26, effectively shakeout the piece on the conveyer belt 7, avoid a large amount of pieces to pile up and make it appear the card circumstances of dying on conveyer belt 7, make its conveyer belt 7 and brush roll 101 synchronous working through the work of single motor 131 of drive, improve the clearance effect when reducing the treatment cost.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the chips need to be collected, the chips generated by processing in the processing operation bin 2 fall into the window base and are located on the conveyor belt 7, the motor 131 works to enable the motor to drive the drive wheel 8 to rotate through the driven wheel 12, the conveyor belt 7 drives the chips to drive the chips to the right in the rotating process of the drive wheel 8, meanwhile, the driven wheel 12 drives the driving wheel 102 and the brush roller 101 to rotate through the belt 11, at the moment, the brush roller 101 and the conveyor belt 7 are repelled in the transmission direction, the cleaning operation of the conveyor belt 7 is effectively achieved, the chips fall from the left side above the lathe base 1, the cooling liquid and part of the chips fall onto the filter plate 17, the cooling liquid is filtered and then stored on the left side in the lathe base 1, when the conveyor belt 7 drives the chips, the fan 161 works to enable the air guide pipe 162 to effectively extract dust airflow generated by processing in the processing operation bin 2, and the air is blown onto the chips above the conveyor belt 7, the chips are further dried, when the chips need to be treated, the collecting box 18 can be pulled rightwards through the handle 22, the two pulleys 21 roll rightwards on the ground, the cover plate 19 can be opened after the collecting box 18 is pulled to discharge the chips, and when the filter plate 17 needs to be detached, the filter plate 17 can be pulled out from the front of the lathe base 1 to be replaced or cleaned.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal numerical control lathe based on precision distance processing, includes lathe base (1), its characterized in that: a machining operation bin (2) is arranged above the lathe base (1), a protective cover (3) is arranged on the front side of the machining operation bin (2), an observation window (4) and a pushing handle are arranged on the front side of the protective cover (3), a control panel (5) is arranged on the right side of the front side of the machining operation bin (2), an alarm lamp (6) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the machining operation bin (2), driving wheels (8) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the lathe base (1), the outer surfaces of the two driving wheels (8) are sleeved with the same conveying belt (7), a partition plate (9) is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the lathe base (1), a cleaning assembly (10) is arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the conveying belt (7), one end of the back of the cleaning assembly (10) penetrates through the lathe base (1) and is sleeved with a belt (11), the belt (11) is sleeved with the outer surface of the driven wheel (12);
the back of the driven wheel (12) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving component (13), the front of the driving component (13) is fixedly connected with the back of the lathe base (1), the upper surface of the lathe base (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support (14), the top of the support (14) is connected with a fan cover (15) in a clamping manner, a wind guide component (16) is arranged in the fan cover (15), the wind guide component (16) is connected with the back of the lathe base (1) in a clamping manner, the other end of the wind guide component (16) is communicated with the back of the machining operation bin (2), a filter plate (17) is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the lathe base (1), the filter plate (17) is inserted in the front of the lathe base (1), a collecting box (18) is lapped on the right side surface of the partition plate (9), and the collecting box (18) is connected to the right side surface of the lathe base (1) in a sliding manner, the right side of the lower surface of the collecting box (18) is fixedly connected with two pulleys (21), and the right side of the collecting box (18) is fixedly connected with the left end of a handle (22).
2. The horizontal numerically controlled lathe based on fine-pitch machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly (10) comprises a brush roller (101), the brush roller (101) is arranged in a lathe base (1), one end of the back face of the brush roller (101) is fixedly connected with the front face of a driving wheel (102), the outer wall of the brush roller (101) is connected to the back face of the lathe base (1) in a clamped mode through a shaft sleeve, the driving wheel (102) is in transmission connection with a driven wheel (12) through a belt (11), and the outer wall of the brush roller (101) is in lap joint with the lower surface of a conveying belt (7).
3. The horizontal numerically controlled lathe based on fine-pitch machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly (13) comprises a motor (131), an output shaft of the motor (131) is fixedly connected with the front face of the driven wheel (12), the lower surface of the machine body of the motor (131) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a fixing plate (132), and the front face of the fixing plate (132) is fixedly connected with the back face of the lathe base (1).
4. The horizontal numerically controlled lathe based on fine-pitch machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support (14) is designed in a U shape, the left side of the inner wall of the support (14) is fixedly connected with the left side face of the material distributing plate (26), and the lower surface of the material distributing plate (26) is provided with a plurality of guide rods.
5. The horizontal numerically controlled lathe based on fine-pitch machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the filter plate (17) is designed to be inclined, and the filter plate (17) is clamped in a groove body formed in the front face of the lathe base (1).
6. The horizontal numerically controlled lathe based on fine-pitch machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface of the collecting box (18) is provided with a cover plate (19), the lower surface of the collecting box (18) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a sliding plate (25), the sliding plate (25) is connected in a sliding rail (20), the sliding rail (20) is arranged on the lower surface of the inner wall of the collecting box (18), and the sliding rail (20) and the sliding plate (25) are both in a T-shaped design.
7. The horizontal numerically controlled lathe based on fine-pitch machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lathe is characterized in that a discharge valve (24) is arranged on the left side of the back face of the lathe base (1), a liquid guide pipe (23) is arranged on the right side of the discharge valve (24), and the top end of the liquid guide pipe (23) is communicated with the back face of the machining operation bin (2).
8. The horizontal numerically controlled lathe based on fine-pitch machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air guide assembly (16) comprises a fan (161), the fan (161) is arranged in the fan housing (15), the back of the fan housing (15) is communicated with one end of the air guide pipe (162), and the other end of the fan housing (15) is communicated with the back of the processing operation bin (2).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111461948.3A CN114012497A (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Horizontal numerical control lathe based on precision distance machining |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111461948.3A CN114012497A (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Horizontal numerical control lathe based on precision distance machining |
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| CN114012497A true CN114012497A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| CN202111461948.3A Pending CN114012497A (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Horizontal numerical control lathe based on precision distance machining |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114433890A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-06 | 镇江康福船舶设备有限公司 | Horizontal numerical control lathe is used in processing of boats and ships steel construction |
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