CN114193222A - Machine tool chip removal cleaning device for numerical control machine tool - Google Patents
Machine tool chip removal cleaning device for numerical control machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN114193222A CN114193222A CN202210048560.9A CN202210048560A CN114193222A CN 114193222 A CN114193222 A CN 114193222A CN 202210048560 A CN202210048560 A CN 202210048560A CN 114193222 A CN114193222 A CN 114193222A
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- fixedly connected
- machine tool
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- lathe
- groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a chip removal cleaning device of a machine tool for a numerical control machine tool, which comprises the machine tool, wherein the side wall of the machine tool is movably connected with a protective cover, and one side of the machine tool is provided with a cleaning mechanism for filtering, collecting and cleaning chips; according to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, cutting fluid is shunted through the shunt plate and the bottom connector of the shunt plate after flowing into the shunt plate through the connecting pipe, then the cutting fluid is filtered through the filter screen, the filter screen is vibrated through the vibration motor to accelerate the filtering of the cutting fluid and prevent the cutting fluid from being accumulated and blocked, small iron chips which cannot be filtered can be adsorbed through the magnetic shaft, so that the cutting fluid is cleaner, when the chips need to be collected, the movable plate and the movable disc can be taken out through disassembling the movable plate and the bolts in the movable disc, the chips in the filter screen and on the side wall of the magnetic shaft are collected, so that the collection is more convenient and faster, and the working efficiency is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a chip removal cleaning device of a machine tool for a numerical control machine tool and a using method of the chip removal cleaning device.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is a digital control machine tool for short, and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The control system is capable of logically processing and decoding a program defined by a control code or other symbolic instructions, represented by coded numbers, which are input to the numerical control device via the information carrier. After operation, the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool, and the parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by the drawing. The numerical control machine tool well solves the problem of complex, precise, small-batch and multi-variety part machining, is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool, represents the development direction of the control technology of modern machine tools, is a typical mechanical and electrical integration product, can generate a large amount of chips when being machined and used, and needs to use a machine tool chip removal cleaning device for cleaning the chips.
Application number (202010997738.5) a threaded rod through setting up among the lathe chip removal cleaning device for digit control machine tool patent technique, the descaling machine box is driven along the spout back-and-forth movement of seting up by the threaded rod rotation, the cleaning area has been enlarged to very big degree, can clear up the work to each machine region on the operation platform, the work of second motor control clearance brush, can facilitate for the clearance work, mutually independent motor also provides lasting power for the clearance work, detachable clearance brush, it clears up it to have made things convenient for operating personnel, from not influencing its cleaning efficiency. The waste collecting vehicle is convenient for centralized storage of machine tool scraps, the tidiness of the whole working environment is ensured, and great convenience is brought to the work of workers; in order to prevent the scraps from splashing in the machining process of the machine tool, the scraps are prevented from flying to the interior of the machine tool, the pipeline is prevented from being blocked by overlarge scraps, and the scraps can be collected and treated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a machine tool chip removal cleaning device for a numerical control machine tool and a using method thereof, the machine tool chip removal cleaning device for the numerical control machine tool comprises a lathe, the side wall of the lathe is movably connected with a protective cover, the inside of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a control panel, the output end of the lathe is fixedly connected with a chuck, the inside of the lathe is provided with an adjusting mechanism for controlling the position of a spray head, the inside of the lathe is provided with a collecting and rolling mechanism for collecting liquid and grinding large-particle chips, and one side of the lathe is provided with a cleaning mechanism for filtering, collecting and cleaning the chips; clearance mechanism is including clearance case, fly leaf, filter screen, expansion plate, flow distribution plate and magnetic shaft, clearance case fixed connection be in lathe one side, flow distribution plate fixed connection be in clearance incasement portion, the connector is installed to flow distribution plate one side, the fly leaf is installed clearance incasement portion, the filter screen is installed inside the fly leaf, the mounting hole has been seted up to clearance case lateral wall, magnetic shaft swivelling joint be in activity dish one side, the magnetic shaft with the mounting hole matches, the expansion plate passes through bolt fixed connection and is in clearance case lateral wall.
Optionally, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a sliding block, a fixing rod, an installation block, a mounting frame, a first connecting plate, a positioning rod, a vibration motor, a positioning column and a second connecting plate, wherein two mounting grooves are formed in the movable plate, four positioning grooves are formed in the movable plate, the fixing rod is fixedly connected in the mounting grooves, the installation block is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixing rod, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the installation block, the vibration motor is fixedly connected in the mounting frame, one end of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter screen, the other end of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, the positioning rod is fixedly connected in the mounting grooves, the positioning rod is slidably connected in the first connecting plate, the positioning column is fixedly connected in the positioning grooves, second connecting plate sliding connection be in the reference column lateral wall, second connecting plate one end fixed connection be in the filter screen lateral wall, second connecting plate one side with fixedly connected with spring between the constant head tank inner wall, the spring is located the reference column lateral wall, slider fixed connection be in fly leaf one side, the inside spout of having seted up of clearance incasement, slider sliding connection be in inside the spout, the fly leaf passes through slider sliding connection be in inside the clearance incasement portion.
Optionally, the mounting block is provided with two, two one side of the mounting block and the spring is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the mounting grooves, the spring is located on the side wall of the fixing rod, the spring is fixedly connected between the two mounting blocks, and the spring is located on the side wall of the fixing rod.
Optionally, the filter screen passes through first connecting plate with second connecting plate swing joint is in inside the fly leaf, the fly leaf passes through bolt fixed connection and is in inside the clearance incasement portion, the filter screen is located inside the clearance incasement portion, the filter screen with the connector is corresponding.
Optionally, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a positioning shaft and a third servo motor, the third servo motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box, the positioning shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third servo motor, the positioning shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the cleaning box, a positioning hole is formed in the magnetic shaft, the positioning hole corresponds to the positioning shaft, and the magnetic shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the cleaning box through the positioning hole and the positioning shaft.
Optionally, the collecting and rolling mechanism comprises a collecting box, a protective baffle, a liquid collecting plate, an installing barrel, a screw shaft and a fixing piece, the collecting box is fixedly connected inside the lathe, the protective baffle is fixedly connected on the side wall of the collecting box, the fixing piece is fixedly connected on one side of the collecting box, the liquid collecting plate is fixedly connected inside the collecting box, the installing barrel is located at the bottom of the liquid collecting plate, the installing barrel is communicated with the liquid collecting plate, the screw shaft is rotatably connected inside the installing barrel, a driving motor is installed at one end of the screw shaft, and the driving motor is located inside the fixing piece.
Optionally, the collecting and rolling mechanism further comprises a second servo motor, a rolling piece, a liquid collecting box and a partition plate, the partition plate is fixedly connected inside the collecting box, a rolling groove is formed in a gap between the partition plate and the collecting box, the second servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box, the rolling piece is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor, the rolling piece is located inside the rolling groove, a liquid leakage hole is formed inside the mounting cylinder, the liquid leakage hole corresponds to the rolling piece, the liquid collecting box is fixedly connected inside the collecting box, a communicating groove is formed inside the collecting box, the rolling groove is communicated with the liquid collecting box through the communicating groove, a second water pump is mounted inside the mounting piece, the connecting end of the second water pump is located inside the liquid collecting box, and the connecting end of the second water pump is communicated with the liquid collecting box, the water pump comprises a fixing piece, a second water pump and a flow distribution plate, wherein an output hole is formed in one side of the fixing piece, the output end of the second water pump is connected with the output hole, one end of the output hole is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected inside the flow distribution plate, and the output hole is communicated with the flow distribution plate through the connecting pipe.
Optionally, adjustment mechanism includes first water pump, coupling hose, winder and shower nozzle, first water pump fixed connection be in cleaning box one side, first water pump link is located cleaning box is inside, first water pump passes through the link with cleaning box is linked together, coupling hose one end fixed connection be in first water pump output end, winder fixed connection be in the lathe lateral wall, coupling hose middle section swing joint be inside the winder, shower nozzle fixed connection be in the coupling hose other end, the shower nozzle is located inside the lathe, coupling hose is plasticity spring pipe.
Optionally, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a connecting frame, a first servo motor, a fixing frame, a positioning piece, an auxiliary wheel, a connecting shaft and a gear, the first servo motor is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed frame, a movable groove is arranged in the lathe, a tooth groove is arranged in the movable groove, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first servo motor, the gear is fixedly connected with the side wall of the connecting shaft, the gear is meshed with the tooth socket, the fixed frame is movably connected inside the lathe through the gear and the tooth socket, a limiting groove is arranged in the lathe, the positioning piece is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed frame, the auxiliary wheel is rotatably connected inside the positioning piece, the positioning piece is positioned inside the limit groove, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame, and one end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the connecting hose.
A using method of a machine tool chip removal cleaning device for a numerical control machine tool specifically comprises the following steps,
s1: the workpiece is processed, the connecting shaft is driven to rotate by controlling the first servo motor to operate, the gear can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the connecting shaft, the fixing frame can move inside the lathe through a tooth groove meshed with the gear inside the lathe, the connecting hose can be driven to move through the connecting frame by the movement of the fixing frame, the connecting hose is pulled out from the reel, the spray head is aligned to the processing position of the workpiece, the cutting fluid can be sprayed more accurately, then the cutting fluid can be pumped out from the cleaning box through the first water pump and conveyed to the chuck through the connecting hose, and the cutting fluid can be sprayed out through the spray head to wash chips generated by the workpiece;
s2: the cutting fluid flowing down in the machining process of the lathe can be collected by arranging the fluid collecting plate, the fluid collecting plate is communicated with the mounting cylinder, the cutting fluid can flow into the mounting cylinder, the screw shaft is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the cutting fluid with chips can be conveyed to a liquid leakage hole at one side by the rotation of the screw shaft, the cutting fluid can fall into the grinding piece after flowing into the liquid leakage hole, the grinding piece is driven to rotate by the second servo motor, larger chips in the cutting fluid are ground, the chips are prevented from blocking a pipeline or scratching the pipeline, then the cutting fluid flows into the fluid collecting box through the communicating groove, and the cutting fluid in the fluid collecting box is conveyed to the interior of the flow distribution plate in the cleaning box through the connecting pipe by the second water pump in the fixing piece;
s3: after cutting fluid flows into the flow distribution plate through the connecting pipe, the cutting fluid is distributed through the flow distribution plate and a connector at the bottom of the flow distribution plate, the cutting fluid after being distributed flows to the filter screen to be filtered through the filter screen, the vibration motor in the mounting groove drives the mounting frame to shake, the filter screen is connected with the mounting frame through the first connecting plate, the filter screen can shake along with the vibration of the mounting frame, the filtering of the cutting fluid can be accelerated through the vibration of the filter screen to prevent the cutting fluid from being accumulated and blocked, the vibration of the filter screen is more stable through the positioning column, the filtered cutting fluid flows to the bottom of the cleaning box, the magnetic shaft at the bottom can adsorb tiny scrap iron which cannot be filtered in the cutting fluid, the cutting fluid is cleaner, the magnetic shaft can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the positioning shaft, the adsorption effect of the magnetic shaft is better and more uniform, and when the scrap is required to be collected, the movable plate and the movable disc can be taken out through disassembling the bolts inside the movable plate and the movable disc, and the scraps inside the filter screen and on the side wall of the magnetic shaft are collected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, cutting fluid is shunted through the shunt plate and the bottom connector of the shunt plate after flowing into the shunt plate through the connecting pipe, then the cutting fluid is filtered through the filter screen, the filter screen is vibrated through the vibration motor to accelerate the filtering of the cutting fluid and prevent the cutting fluid from being accumulated and blocked, small iron chips which cannot be filtered can be adsorbed through the magnetic shaft, so that the cutting fluid is cleaner, when the chips need to be collected, the movable plate and the movable disc can be taken out through disassembling the movable plate and the bolts in the movable disc, the chips in the filter screen and on the side wall of the magnetic shaft are collected, so that the collection is more convenient and faster, and the working efficiency is increased.
2. According to the invention, the collection and rolling mechanism is arranged, cutting fluid flowing down in the machining process of a lathe can be collected by arranging the fluid collection plate, the fluid collection plate is communicated with the mounting cylinder, the cutting fluid can flow into the mounting cylinder, the screw shaft is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the cutting fluid with chips can be conveyed to the liquid leakage hole at one side by the rotation of the screw shaft, after the cutting fluid flows into the liquid leakage hole, the cutting fluid can fall into the rolling piece, and the rolling piece drives the rolling piece to rotate by the second servo motor, so that the larger chips in the cutting fluid are crushed, and the blockage of the pipeline by the chips or the scratch of the pipeline are prevented.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the adjusting mechanism, when a workpiece is processed, the first servo motor is controlled to operate to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, the gear can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the connecting shaft, the fixed frame can move in the lathe through the tooth grooves which are meshed with the gear in the lathe, the connecting hose can be driven to move by the connecting frame through the movement of the fixed frame, the connecting hose is pulled out from the reel, the spray head is aligned with the processing position of the workpiece, so that the cutting fluid is sprayed more accurately, then the filtered cutting fluid can be drawn out from the cleaning box through the first water pump, the filtered cutting fluid is conveyed to the chuck through the connecting hose, and the cutting fluid can be sprayed out through the spray head to wash chips generated by the workpiece, so that the chips are prevented from flying.
4. According to the invention, the protective baffle is arranged on one side of the collecting box, so that the cutting fluid cannot flow to the second servo motor on one side of the collecting box in the machining process, the second servo motor can be prevented from being damaged, and the cutting fluid can be prevented from splashing between the collecting box and the lathe and being difficult to clean.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lathe of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the splitter plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a movable plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the mounting groove structure of the movable plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a positioning groove structure of a movable plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning tank of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the magnetic axis structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a side structure of the collecting box of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is another schematic view of the collecting box of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collecting box of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1. turning a lathe; 2. a protective cover; 3. a chuck; 4. a control panel; 5. a connecting hose; 6. a spray head; 7. a collection box; 8. cleaning the box; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a movable plate; 11. a movable tray; 13. a first water pump; 15. a reel; 16. a connecting frame; 17. a first servo motor; 18. a fixed mount; 19. a positioning member; 20. an auxiliary wheel; 21. a tooth socket; 22. a connecting shaft; 23. a gear; 24. a flow distribution plate; 25. filtering with a screen; 26. mounting grooves; 27. positioning a groove; 28. a slider; 29. fixing the rod; 30. mounting blocks; 31. a mounting frame; 32. a first connecting plate; 33. positioning a rod; 34. vibrating a motor; 35. a positioning column; 36. a second connecting plate; 37. a chute; 38. positioning the shaft; 39. a magnetic shaft; 40. mounting holes; 41. positioning holes; 42. a protective baffle; 43. a liquid collecting plate; 44. a screw shaft; 45. a fixing member; 46. an output aperture; 47. a second servo motor; 48. mounting the cylinder; 49. rolling the parts; 50. a weep hole; 51. a partition plate; 52. a liquid collection tank; 53. a communicating groove.
The objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the invention provides a chip removal cleaning device for a machine tool of a numerically-controlled machine tool and a using method thereof, the chip removal cleaning device comprises a machine tool 1, a protective cover 2 is movably connected to the side wall of the machine tool 1, a control panel 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective cover 2, a chuck 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the machine tool 1, an adjusting mechanism for controlling the position of a spray head 6 is arranged inside the machine tool 1, a collecting and rolling mechanism for collecting and grinding large-particle chips is arranged inside the machine tool 1, and a cleaning mechanism for filtering, collecting and cleaning the chips is arranged on one side of the machine tool 1; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box 8, a movable plate 10, a filter screen 25, a movable disc 11, a flow distribution plate 24 and a magnetic shaft 39, the cleaning box 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the lathe 1, the flow distribution plate 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cleaning box 8, a connector is installed on one side of the flow distribution plate 24, the movable plate 10 is installed inside the cleaning box 8, the filter screen 25 is installed inside the movable plate 10, a mounting hole 40 is formed in the side wall of the cleaning box 8, the magnetic shaft 39 is rotatably connected to one side of the movable disc 11, the magnetic shaft 39 is matched with the mounting hole 40, and the movable disc 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box 8 through bolts; the internal mechanism of the lathe 1 can be controlled by the control panel 4 through the control panel 4.
Referring to fig. 11, 12 and 13, the collecting and rolling mechanism comprises a collecting box 7, a protective baffle 42, a liquid collecting plate 43, a mounting cylinder 48, a screw shaft 44 and a fixing piece 45, wherein the collecting box 7 is fixedly connected inside the lathe 1, the protective baffle 42 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the collecting box 7, the fixing piece 45 is fixedly connected on one side of the collecting box 7, the liquid collecting plate 43 is fixedly connected inside the collecting box 7, the mounting cylinder 48 is positioned at the bottom of the liquid collecting plate 43, the mounting cylinder 48 is communicated with the liquid collecting plate 43, the screw shaft 44 is rotatably connected inside the mounting cylinder 48, one end of the screw shaft 44 is provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is positioned inside the fixing piece 45, the collecting and rolling mechanism further comprises a second servo motor 47, a rolling piece 49, a liquid collecting box 52 and a partition plate 51, the partition plate 51 is fixedly connected inside the collecting box 7, and a rolling groove is formed in a gap between the partition plate 51 and the collecting box 7, the second servo motor 47 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box 7, the rolling part 49 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 47, the rolling part 49 is located inside the rolling groove, a liquid leakage hole 50 is formed inside the mounting cylinder 48, the liquid leakage hole 50 corresponds to the rolling part 49, the liquid collecting box 52 is fixedly connected to the inside of the collecting box 7, a communicating groove 53 is formed inside the collecting box 7, the rolling groove is communicated with the liquid collecting box 52 through the communicating groove 53, a second water pump connecting end is mounted inside the fixing part 45 and located inside the liquid collecting box 52, the second water pump connecting end is communicated with the liquid collecting box 52, an output hole 46 is formed in one side of the fixing part 45, the output end of the second water pump is connected with the output hole 46, one end of the output hole 46 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 9, the other end of the connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the inside the splitter plate 24, and the output hole 46 is communicated with the splitter plate 24 through the connecting pipe 9; the cutting fluid flowing down in the machining process of the lathe 1 can be collected by arranging the fluid collecting plate 43, the fluid collecting plate 43 is communicated with the installation barrel 48, the cutting fluid can flow into the installation barrel 48, the screw shaft 44 is driven to rotate through the driving motor, the cutting fluid with chips can be conveyed to the liquid leakage hole 50 on one side through the rotation of the screw shaft 44, after the cutting fluid flows into the liquid leakage hole 50, the cutting fluid can fall into the grinding piece 49, the grinding piece 49 drives the grinding piece to rotate through the second servo motor 47, the larger chips in the cutting fluid are ground, the pipeline or the pipeline is prevented from being blocked by the chips, the cutting fluid flows into the fluid collecting box 52 through the communicating groove 53, and the cutting fluid in the fluid collecting box 52 is conveyed into the flow distribution plate 24 in the cleaning box 8 through the connecting pipe 9 through the second water pump in the fixing piece 45.
Referring to fig. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, the cleaning mechanism further includes a sliding block 28, a fixing rod 29, an installation block 30, an installation frame 31, a first connection plate 32, a positioning rod 33, a vibration motor 34, a positioning post 35 and a second connection plate 36, two installation slots 26 are formed in the movable plate 10, four positioning slots 27 are formed in the movable plate 10, the fixing rod 29 is fixedly connected in the installation slot 26, the installation block 30 is slidably connected to a side wall of the fixing rod 29, the installation frame 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the installation block 30, the vibration motor 34 is fixedly connected in the installation frame 31, one end of the first connection plate 32 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the filter screen 25, the other end of the first connection plate 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the installation frame 31, the positioning rod 33 is fixedly connected in the installation slot 26, the positioning rod 33 is slidably connected in the first connection plate 32, the positioning post 35 is fixedly connected in the positioning slot 27, the second connecting plate 36 is slidably connected to the side wall of the positioning column 35, one end of the second connecting plate 36 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter screen 25, a spring is fixedly connected between one side of the second connecting plate 36 and the inner wall of the positioning groove 27, the spring is located on the side wall of the positioning column 35, the slide block 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 10, the slide block 37 is arranged inside the cleaning box 8, the movable plate 10 is slidably connected inside the cleaning box 8 through the slide block 28, two mounting blocks 30 are provided, the spring is fixedly connected between one side of each mounting block 30 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 26, the spring is located on the side wall of the fixing rod 29, the spring is fixedly connected between the two mounting blocks 30 and located on the side wall of the fixing rod 29, the filter screen 25 is movably connected inside the movable plate 10 through the first connecting plate 32 and the second connecting plate 36, and the movable plate 10 is fixedly connected inside the cleaning box 8 through bolts, the filter screen 25 is positioned in the cleaning box 8, the filter screen 25 corresponds to the connector, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a positioning shaft 38 and a third servo motor, the third servo motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box 8, the positioning shaft 38 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third servo motor, the positioning shaft 38 is rotatably connected in the cleaning box 8, a positioning hole 41 is formed in the magnetic shaft 39, the positioning hole 41 corresponds to the positioning shaft 38, and the magnetic shaft 39 is rotatably connected in the cleaning box 8 through the positioning hole 41 and the positioning shaft 38; after cutting fluid flows into the splitter plate 24 through the connecting pipe 9, the cutting fluid is split through the splitter plate 24 and a connector at the bottom of the splitter plate 24, the split cutting fluid flows to the filter screen 25 and is filtered through the filter screen 25, the vibration motor 34 in the mounting groove 26 drives the mounting frame 31 to vibrate, the filter screen 25 is connected with the mounting frame 31 through the first connecting plate 32, the filter screen 25 vibrates along with the vibration of the mounting frame 31, the cutting fluid can be filtered at an accelerated speed through the vibration of the filter screen 25 to prevent the cutting fluid from being accumulated and blocked, the filter screen 25 vibrates more stably through the positioning column 35, the filtered cutting fluid flows to the bottom of the cleaning box 8, the bottom magnetic shaft 39 can adsorb small iron chips which cannot be filtered in the cutting fluid, the cutting fluid is cleaner, the magnetic shaft 39 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the positioning shaft 38, and the adsorption effect of the magnetic shaft 39 is better and more uniform, when the chips need to be collected, the movable plate 10 and the movable disk 11 can be taken out by disassembling the bolts inside the movable plate 10 and the movable disk 11, the chips inside the filter screen 25 and on the side wall of the magnetic shaft 39 are collected, then the movable plate 10 can be positioned and installed through the slide block 28 and the slide groove 37, the magnetic shaft 39 can be positioned and installed through the positioning shaft 38 and the positioning hole 41, and the movable plate 10 and the movable disk 11 are prevented from deviating.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the adjusting mechanism includes a first water pump 13, a connection hose 5, a reel 15 and a nozzle 6, the first water pump 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box 8, a connection end of the first water pump 13 is located inside the cleaning box 8, the first water pump 13 is communicated with the cleaning box 8 through the connection end, one end of the connection hose 5 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first water pump 13, the reel 15 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the lathe 1, a middle section of the connection hose 5 is movably connected inside the reel 15, the nozzle 6 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connection hose 5, the nozzle 6 is located inside the lathe 1, the connection hose 5 is a plastic spring tube, the adjusting mechanism further includes a connection frame 16, a first servo motor 17, a fixed frame 18, a positioning member 19, an auxiliary wheel 20, a connection shaft 22 and a gear 23, the first servo motor 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 18, a movable groove is formed inside the lathe 1, a tooth groove 21 is formed in the movable groove, the connecting shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor 17, the gear 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft 22, the gear 23 is meshed with the tooth groove 21, the fixed frame 18 is movably connected to the inside of the lathe 1 through the gear 23 and the tooth groove 21, a limiting groove is formed in the lathe 1, the positioning piece 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 18, the auxiliary wheel 20 is rotatably connected to the inside of the positioning piece 19, the positioning piece 19 is located in the limiting groove, the connecting frame 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 18, and one end of the connecting frame 16 is fixedly connected with the connecting hose 5; the workpiece is processed, the connecting shaft 22 is driven to rotate by controlling the first servo motor 17 to operate, the gear 23 can be driven to rotate by rotating the connecting shaft 22, the fixing frame 18 can move inside the lathe 1 by the tooth grooves 21 meshed with the gear 23 inside the lathe 1, the connecting hose 5 can be driven to move by the connecting frame 16 by moving the fixing frame 18, the connecting hose 5 is pulled out from the inside of the winder 15, the spray head 6 is aligned to the processing position of the workpiece, the cutting fluid is sprayed more accurately, the filtered cutting fluid can be pulled out from the inside of the cleaning box 8 by the first water pump 13 and is conveyed to the chuck 3 by the connecting hose 5, the cutting fluid can be sprayed out by the spray head 6 to wash chips generated by a workpiece, and the chips are prevented from flying.
The working process and principle of the invention are as follows: when a workpiece is processed, the first servo motor 17 is controlled to operate to drive the connecting shaft 22 to rotate, the connecting shaft 22 can drive the gear 23 to rotate, the fixed frame 18 can move in the lathe 1 through the tooth grooves 21 which are meshed with the gear 23 in the lathe 1, the connecting hose 5 can be driven to move through the connecting frame 16 through the movement of the fixed frame 18, the connecting hose 5 is pulled out from the inside of the winder 15, the spray head 6 is aligned with the processing position of the workpiece, so that the cutting fluid can be sprayed more accurately, then the filtered cutting fluid can be pulled out from the cleaning box 8 through the first water pump 13 and conveyed to the chuck 3 through the connecting hose 5, the cutting fluid can be sprayed out through the spray head 6 to flush the chips generated by the workpiece, the chips are prevented from scattering, and the cutting fluid flowing down in the processing process of the lathe 1 can be collected through the fluid collecting plate 43, because the liquid collecting plate 43 is communicated with the mounting cylinder 48, the cutting fluid can flow into the mounting cylinder 48, the screw shaft 44 is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the cutting fluid with chips can be conveyed to the liquid leaking hole 50 at one side by the rotation of the screw shaft 44, the cutting fluid can fall into the rolling piece 49 after flowing into the liquid leaking hole 50, the rolling piece 49 is driven to rotate by the second servo motor 47 to crush the larger chips in the cutting fluid, so as to prevent the chips from blocking the pipeline or scratching the pipeline, then the cutting fluid flows into the liquid collecting box 52 through the communicating groove 53, the cutting fluid in the liquid collecting box 52 is conveyed into the flow dividing plate 24 in the cleaning box 8 through the connecting pipe 9 by the second water pump in the fixing piece 45, after flowing into the flow dividing plate 24 through the connecting pipe 9, the cutting fluid is divided by the flow dividing plate 24 and the connecting head at the bottom of the flow dividing plate 24, the divided cutting fluid flows into the filter screen 25 to be filtered by the filter screen 25, the mounting frame 31 is driven to rock by the vibration motor 34 in the mounting groove 26, the filter screen 25 is connected with the mounting frame 31 through the first connecting plate 32, the filter screen 25 can vibrate along with the vibration of the mounting frame 31, the cutting fluid can be filtered at an accelerated speed by vibrating the filter screen 25 to prevent the cutting fluid from being accumulated and blocked, the filter screen 25 is vibrated more stably by the positioning column 35, the filtered cutting fluid flows to the bottom of the cleaning box 8, the bottom magnetic shaft 39 can adsorb small iron filings which cannot be filtered in the cutting fluid, so that the cutting fluid is cleaner, the magnetic shaft 39 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the positioning shaft 38, so that the adsorption effect of the magnetic shaft 39 is better and more uniform, when the chips need to be collected, the movable plate 10 and the movable plate 11 can be taken out by disassembling the bolts in the movable plate 10 and the movable plate 11, the chips in the filter screen 25 and on the side wall of the magnetic shaft 39 are collected, the movable plate 10 can be positioned and mounted through the slide block 28 and the slide groove 37, and the magnetic shaft 39 can be positioned and mounted through the positioning shaft 38 and the positioning hole 41, so that the movable plate 10 and the movable plate 11 are prevented from being deviated.
While the invention has been described in further detail in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various other modifications and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which should be considered to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a lathe chip removal cleaning device for digit control machine tool, includes lathe (1), lathe (1) lateral wall swing joint has protection casing (2), the inside fixedly connected with control panel (4) of protection casing (2), lathe (1) output end fixedly connected with chuck (3), its characterized in that:
an adjusting mechanism for controlling the position of the spray head (6) is arranged in the lathe (1), a collecting and rolling mechanism for collecting liquid and crushing large-particle fragments is arranged in the lathe (1), and a cleaning mechanism for filtering, collecting and cleaning the fragments is arranged on one side of the lathe (1);
clearance mechanism is including clearance case (8), fly leaf (10), filter screen (25), expansion disc (11), flow distribution plate (24) and magnetic shaft (39), clearance case (8) fixed connection be in lathe (1) one side, flow distribution plate (24) fixed connection be in inside clearance case (8), the connector is installed to flow distribution plate (24) one side, fly leaf (10) are installed inside clearance case (8), filter screen (25) are installed inside fly leaf (10), mounting hole (40) have been seted up to clearance case (8) lateral wall, magnetic shaft (39) rotate to be connected in fly leaf (11) one side, magnetic shaft (39) with mounting hole (40) phase-match, expansion disc (11) are in through bolt fixed connection clearance case (8) lateral wall.
2. The machine tool chip removal cleaning device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism further comprises a sliding block (28), a fixing rod (29), an installation block (30), an installation frame (31), a first connecting plate (32), a positioning rod (33), a vibration motor (34), a positioning column (35) and a second connecting plate (36), wherein two installation grooves (26) are formed in the movable plate (10), four positioning grooves (27) are formed in the movable plate (10), the fixing rod (29) is fixedly connected in the installation groove (26), the installation block (30) is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixing rod (29), the installation frame (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the installation block (30), the vibration motor (34) is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation frame (31), one end of the first connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter screen (25), the other end of the first connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the installation frame (31), the positioning rod (33) is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove (26), the positioning rod (33) is connected inside the first connecting plate (32) in a sliding manner, the positioning column (35) is fixedly connected inside the positioning groove (27), the second connecting plate (36) is connected to the side wall of the positioning column (35) in a sliding manner, one end of the second connecting plate (36) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the filter screen (25), a spring is fixedly connected between one side of the second connecting plate (36) and the inner wall of the positioning groove (27), the spring is positioned on the side wall of the positioning column (35), the sliding block (28) is fixedly connected with one side of the movable plate (10), a sliding groove (37) is arranged in the cleaning box (8), the sliding block (28) is connected in the sliding groove (37) in a sliding way, the movable plate (10) is connected inside the cleaning box (8) in a sliding mode through the sliding block (28).
3. The machine tool chip removal cleaning device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the installation piece (30) are provided with two, two installation piece (30) one side with fixedly connected with spring between mounting groove (26) inner wall, the spring is located dead lever (29) lateral wall, two fixedly connected with spring between installation piece (30), the spring is located dead lever (29) lateral wall.
4. The machine tool chip removal cleaning device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: filter screen (25) pass through first connecting plate (32) with second connecting plate (36) swing joint is in inside fly leaf (10), fly leaf (10) pass through bolt fixed connection and are in inside cleaning box (8), filter screen (25) are located inside cleaning box (8), filter screen (25) with the connector is corresponding.
5. The machine tool chip removal cleaning device for the numerical control machine tool and the using method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: clearance mechanism still includes location axle (38) and third servo motor, third servo motor fixed connection be in clearance case (8) lateral wall, location axle (38) fixed connection be in the third servo motor output, location axle (38) rotate to be connected inside clearance case (8), locating hole (41) have been seted up to magnetic shaft (39) inside, locating hole (41) with location axle (38) are corresponding, magnetic shaft (39) pass through locating hole (41) with location axle (38) rotate to be connected inside clearance case (8).
6. The machine tool chip removal cleaning device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting and rolling mechanism comprises a collecting box (7), a protective baffle (42), a liquid collecting plate (43), an installing cylinder (48), a screw shaft (44) and a fixing piece (45), the collecting box (7) is fixedly connected inside the lathe (1), the protective baffle (42) is fixedly connected on the side wall of the collecting box (7), the fixing piece (45) is fixedly connected on one side of the collecting box (7), the liquid collecting plate (43) is fixedly connected inside the collecting box (7), the installing cylinder (48) is positioned at the bottom of the liquid collecting plate (43), the installing cylinder (48) is communicated with the liquid collecting plate (43), the screw shaft (44) is rotatably connected inside the installing cylinder (48), and a driving motor is installed at one end of the screw shaft (44), the driving motor is positioned inside the fixing piece (45).
7. The machine tool chip removal cleaning device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: the collecting and rolling mechanism further comprises a second servo motor (47), a rolling piece (49), a liquid collecting box (52) and a partition plate (51), the partition plate (51) is fixedly connected inside the collecting box (7), a rolling groove is formed in a gap between the partition plate (51) and the collecting box (7), the second servo motor (47) is fixedly connected on one side of the collecting box (7), the rolling piece (49) is fixedly connected at the output end of the second servo motor (47), the rolling piece (49) is positioned inside the rolling groove, a liquid leakage hole (50) is formed inside the mounting cylinder (48), the liquid leakage hole (50) corresponds to the rolling piece (49), the liquid collecting box (52) is fixedly connected inside the collecting box (7), a communicating groove (53) is formed inside the collecting box (7), and the rolling groove is communicated with the liquid collecting box (52) through the communicating groove (53), mounting (45) internally mounted has the second water pump link is located inside header tank (52), the second water pump link with header tank (52) are linked together, delivery outlet (46) have been seted up to mounting (45) one side, the second water pump output with delivery outlet (46) are connected, delivery outlet (46) one end fixedly connected with connecting pipe (9), connecting pipe (9) other end fixed connection is in inside flow distribution plate (24), delivery outlet (46) pass through connecting pipe (9) with flow distribution plate (24) are linked together.
8. The machine tool chip removal cleaning device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism comprises a first water pump (13), a connecting hose (5), a reel (15) and a spray head (6), the first water pump (13) is fixedly connected with one side of the cleaning box (8), the connecting end of the first water pump (13) is positioned in the cleaning box (8), the first water pump (13) is communicated with the cleaning box (8) through the connecting end, one end of the connecting hose (5) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first water pump (13), the winder (15) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lathe (1), the middle section of the connecting hose (5) is movably connected inside the winder (15), the spray head (6) is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting hose (5), the spray head (6) is positioned in the lathe (1), and the connecting hose (5) is a plastic spring pipe.
9. The machine tool chip removal cleaning device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism further comprises a connecting frame (16), a first servo motor (17), a fixing frame (18), a positioning piece (19), an auxiliary wheel (20), a connecting shaft (22) and a gear (23), the first servo motor (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame (18), a movable groove is formed in the lathe (1), a tooth groove (21) is formed in the movable groove, the connecting shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor (17), the gear (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft (22), the gear (23) is meshed with the tooth groove (21), the fixing frame (18) is movably connected to the inside of the lathe (1) through the gear (23) and the tooth groove (21), a limiting groove is formed in the inside of the lathe (1), the positioning piece (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame (18), auxiliary wheel (20) rotate to be connected inside setting element (19), setting element (19) are located the spacing inslot portion, link (16) fixed connection in mount (18) one side, link (16) one end with coupling hose (5) fixed connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210048560.9A CN114193222A (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | Machine tool chip removal cleaning device for numerical control machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210048560.9A CN114193222A (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | Machine tool chip removal cleaning device for numerical control machine tool |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114193222A true CN114193222A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210048560.9A Withdrawn CN114193222A (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | Machine tool chip removal cleaning device for numerical control machine tool |
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| CN (1) | CN114193222A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114749942A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-07-15 | 青岛迈特园林机械零部件有限公司 | Multi-process connection automatic production line |
| CN114833622A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-08-02 | 刘珍珠 | Regular self-cleaning type intelligent machine tool and cleaning method thereof |
| CN115229558A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-25 | 台州市路桥德仕乐环保科技有限公司 | High-precision core-moving type core machining equipment and control method thereof |
| CN116673786A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-01 | 靖江泰通汽车科技有限公司 | Automobile universal ball pin processing machine tool |
-
2022
- 2022-01-17 CN CN202210048560.9A patent/CN114193222A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114833622A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-08-02 | 刘珍珠 | Regular self-cleaning type intelligent machine tool and cleaning method thereof |
| CN114833622B (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-10-20 | 湖南普达精密科技有限公司 | Periodic self-cleaning intelligent machine tool and cleaning method thereof |
| CN114749942A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-07-15 | 青岛迈特园林机械零部件有限公司 | Multi-process connection automatic production line |
| CN114749942B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-02-28 | 青岛迈特园林机械零部件有限公司 | Multi-process connection automatic production line |
| CN115229558A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-25 | 台州市路桥德仕乐环保科技有限公司 | High-precision core-moving type core machining equipment and control method thereof |
| CN116673786A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-01 | 靖江泰通汽车科技有限公司 | Automobile universal ball pin processing machine tool |
| CN116673786B (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-26 | 靖江泰通汽车科技有限公司 | Automobile universal ball pin processing machine tool |
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Application publication date: 20220318 |
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