CN114011187A - Multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorbing device - Google Patents
Multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorbing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114011187A CN114011187A CN202111396937.1A CN202111396937A CN114011187A CN 114011187 A CN114011187 A CN 114011187A CN 202111396937 A CN202111396937 A CN 202111396937A CN 114011187 A CN114011187 A CN 114011187A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional building and civil engineering road dust absorption device, which relates to the technical field of building and civil engineering, wherein a control panel is used for controlling a suction fan to perform dust absorption operation, a spray head is used for spraying water to perform wetting and sedimentation, dust is blown into a settling tube under the action of wind power to be stored, different settling tubes are replaced under the drive of a rotating mechanism to store the dust, the dust is compacted under the action of a compacting mechanism, the dust stored in the settling tube is increased and is compacted, and the dust with the weight reaching the preset weight is discharged under the measurement of a gravity sensor, so that the dust is continuously absorbed and treated in a circulating manner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building civil engineering, in particular to a multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorption device.
Background
Civil engineering is a general term for the science and technology of building various land engineering facilities, and refers to both the materials and equipment used and the technical activities of surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining, repairing, etc. performed, and the objects of engineering construction. I.e. various engineering facilities such as houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, ocean platforms, water supply and drainage and protection projects, which are built on or under the ground, on land and directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military affairs and scientific research. The civil engineering refers to engineering entities for surveying, planning, designing, constructing, installing and maintaining various technical works and the like of newly-built, reconstructed or expanded buildings, structures, related supporting facilities and the like of various projects except house buildings.
In some building and civil road construction with complex environment, transportation vehicle operation with different functions needs to be performed on the same position in a distributed mode, the actual efficiency is low, and the road surface dust which is raised more easily is more when the vehicle rolls the ground for a plurality of times for a long time; after dust is sucked into the dust suction device, secondary dust raising is easily caused when the dust in the dust suction device is treated, and the raised dust is easily sucked into a human body by an operator in the treatment process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention designs the multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorption device, which is used for absorbing road dust and treating the dust after absorption so as to avoid secondary dust emission.
In order to solve the above technical problems and achieve the above technical effects, the present invention is implemented by the following technical contents:
a multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorption device comprises a shell, a dust absorption mechanism, a dust falling mechanism, a dust treatment mechanism and a control panel; the shell is hollow, and a water injection port and an air exhaust port are arranged at the bottom end of the shell;
the dust collection mechanism comprises a first dust collection pipe, a second dust collection pipe, a first dust collection cover, a second dust collection cover and a suction fan; the first dust hood is arranged at the bottom end inside the shell and communicated with the outside; the second dust hood is arranged on the side wall in the shell and communicated with the outside; the first dust absorption pipe is a U-shaped pipe, the first dust absorption pipe is arranged in the shell, and one end of the first dust absorption pipe is communicated with the first dust absorption cover; one end of the second dust suction pipe is communicated with the second dust suction cover, and the other end of the second dust suction pipe is communicated with the first dust suction pipe; the exhaust fan is arranged in the first dust suction pipe and is positioned between the second dust suction pipe and the end of the first dust suction pipe far away from the first dust suction cover; the first dust suction pipe and the second dust suction pipe are internally provided with valve mechanisms;
the dust fall mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water injection pipe, a water delivery pipe and a spray head; the water tank is arranged in the shell, the water pump is arranged on the water tank, the water suction pipe is arranged between the water pump and the water tank, one end of the water injection pipe is communicated with the water injection port, the other end of the water injection pipe is communicated with the water tank, one end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with the water pump, the other end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with one end, far away from the fan, of the first dust absorption pipe, and the spray head is arranged in the first dust absorption pipe and communicated with the water delivery pipe;
the dust treatment mechanism comprises an inner cylinder, a sedimentation pipe, a rotating mechanism, an upward moving mechanism, a drain pipe, a downward moving pressurizing mechanism, a cover sealing mechanism and a gravity sensor; the inner cylinder is arranged in the shell, the inner cylinder is hollow and is provided with a partition board, the partition board divides the inner cylinder into an equipment area and a working area, and the partition board is provided with an upward moving hole and a downward moving hole; the sedimentation cylinder is rotatably arranged in the working area, a plurality of sedimentation channels are arranged in the sedimentation cylinder, and sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the sedimentation channels; the sedimentation cylinder is arranged in the sedimentation channel, and the clamping ring is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the rotating mechanism is arranged in the equipment area and penetrates through the partition plate to be connected with the settling cylinder; the upward moving mechanism is arranged in the equipment area, and one end of the upward moving mechanism is positioned in the upward moving hole; the sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the downward moving hole; the downward moving pressurizing mechanism is arranged at the top end in the shell, and the downward moving pressurizing mechanism and the upward moving mechanism are respectively arranged corresponding to the upward moving hole and the downward moving hole; the upward moving hole and the downward moving hole are respectively arranged corresponding to the sedimentation channel; the cover sealing mechanism is hinged in the downward moving hole; the gravity sensor is arranged in the cover sealing mechanism to control the opening and closing of the cover sealing mechanism;
the end of the first dust suction pipe, which is far away from the first dust suction hood, is positioned right above the upward moving hole, and a gap is reserved between the end of the first dust suction pipe, which is far away from the first dust suction hood, and the upper end of the sedimentation channel;
the control panel is electrically connected with the dust collection mechanism, the dust fall mechanism, the dust treatment mechanism and the valve mechanism.
Furthermore, the valve mechanism comprises a valve plate, a rotating shaft, a torsion spring, an electromagnet and a seat body; the valve plate is circular, the valve plate is arranged in the first dust absorption pipe and the second dust absorption pipe through the rotating shaft respectively, the torsion spring is arranged on the rotating shaft, the electromagnet is arranged on the end face, far away from the rotating shaft, of the valve plate, the seat body is arranged on the inner wall, opposite to the rotating shaft, of the first dust absorption pipe and the inner wall, opposite to the rotating shaft, of the second dust absorption pipe, and the seat body is connected with the electromagnet through magnetic force.
Furthermore, the first dust hood and the second dust hood are both in a strip shape, and strip-shaped air inlets are formed in the first dust hood and the second dust hood.
Furthermore, a water distribution pipe is arranged on the water delivery pipe, the water distribution pipe is connected with a bent pipe of the first dust absorption pipe at the end far away from the first dust absorption cover, and a spray head connected with the water distribution pipe is arranged in the bent pipe of the first dust absorption pipe at the end far away from the first dust absorption cover.
Furthermore, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the water tank, and an alarm is arranged on the shell.
Furthermore, the sealing cover mechanism comprises a sealing cover plate, a support, a connecting rod, a connecting shaft, a gear, a rack and a stroke electromagnetic valve; the device comprises a baffle plate, a connecting shaft, a connecting cover plate, a rack, a stroke electromagnetic valve, a connecting rod, a connecting cover plate, a cover plate, an end cover, a gear and a rack, wherein the baffle plate is arranged on the baffle plate; the gravity sensor is arranged in the end cover.
Furthermore, the length of the sliding groove is larger than the distance between the end, far away from the first dust hood, of the first dust suction pipe and the upper end of the sedimentation channel.
Furthermore, the diameter of the first dust suction pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the settling pipe, and an exhaust channel is formed between the first dust suction pipe and the settling pipe.
Further, the sedimentation channel is annularly arranged on the sedimentation cylinder; a compaction mechanism is further arranged at the top end inside the shell; the compaction mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod and a compaction disc, one end of the hydraulic rod is connected with the inner wall of the shell, the other end of the hydraulic rod is connected with the compaction disc, the compaction mechanism is positioned between the downward moving pressurization mechanism and the end, far away from the first dust suction cover, of the first dust suction pipe, and the compaction mechanism is arranged corresponding to the precipitation channel; and the edge of the compaction disc is provided with a pressure relief hole.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorption device, which is applied to road dust absorption:
the power supply of the multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorption device is switched on, the control panel controls the water pump, the exhaust fan and the upward moving mechanism to work, the water pump conveys water in the water tank to the spray head through the water pipe, the spray head disperses the water to be sprayed into the first dust absorption pipe, the upward moving mechanism adopts a hydraulic rod, and the upward moving mechanism pushes the sedimentation pipe at the upward moving hole to move upwards to wrap the end of the first dust absorption pipe; the suction fan generates suction force to suck external dust, the suction fan is controlled to suck the dust from a first suction hood or a second suction hood by controlling the opening and closing of a valve mechanism in the first suction pipe or the second suction pipe, the dust source at the first suction hood and the ground, the dust source at the second suction hood and dust flying in the air are sprayed by a nozzle after the dust enters the suction fan to be wetted and settled, the dust is blown into a settling pipe to be stored under the wind power action of the suction fan, and the wind power blown by the suction fan is discharged from an air exhaust channel and an air exhaust port formed between the first suction pipe and the settling pipe;
when the suction fan blows dust into the settling pipe for storage, the working time interval of the rotating mechanism is controlled by the control panel, before the rotating mechanism rotates, the upward moving mechanism is controlled to move downwards to return to the original position, the settling pipe moves downwards along with the upward moving mechanism to separate the settling pipe from the first dust suction pipe, the rotating mechanism drives the settling barrel to rotate, the settling pipe adjacent to the previously used settling pipe rotates to the position below the first dust suction pipe, the control panel moves upwards under the control of the upward moving mechanism to push the settling pipe to move upwards to wrap the first dust suction pipe, and dust is continuously stored; meanwhile, the compacting mechanism moves downwards to compact the dust in the settling pipe for storing the dust, and the dust is absorbed and treated repeatedly in the way;
in the process of driving the rotation of the settling cylinder by the rotating mechanism, when the settling tube in the settling cylinder reaches the sealing cover plate, the gravity sensor in the sealing cover plate performs weighing operation on the settling tube, when the weight reaches a preset value, the stroke electromagnetic valve acts to drive the rack to move, the rack drives the gear to rotate, so that the sealing cover plate is opened, and meanwhile, the control panel controls the downward moving mechanism to move downward, so that dust in the settling tube is pushed into the sewage pipe to be discharged.
The downward moving mechanism is controlled by the control panel to move downwards to the bottom end of the settling tube, after dust is discharged out of the settling tube, the downward moving mechanism is controlled by the control panel to return to the original position, and the travel solenoid valve is controlled to move reversely to push the rack to drive the gear to rotate, so that the cover plate is pushed into the downward moving hole to seal the downward moving hole;
carry out the dust absorption operation through control panel control suction fan, spray water through the shower nozzle and carry out moist, subside, and blow in the dust in the sedimentation pipe and save under wind-force effect, and change different sedimentation pipes under slewing mechanism's drive and store the dust, with the dust compaction under compacting mechanism's effect, increase the dust of storage in the sedimentation pipe, and make the dust inseparable, and reach the dust discharge of predetermineeing weight with the weight under gravity sensor's measurement, so circulation, continuously absorb, handle the dust.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the dust collection mechanism and the dust fall mechanism, the dust collection mechanism comprises a first dust collection pipe, a second dust collection pipe, a first dust collection cover, a second dust collection cover and a suction fan, dust on the ground is absorbed through the first dust collection pipe and the first dust collection cover under the action of the suction fan, and dust flying in the air is absorbed through the second dust collection pipe and the second dust collection cover; the dust fall mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water injection pipe, a water delivery pipe and a spray head, dust sucked into the first dust absorption pipe is sprayed out from the spray head to be wetted and settled in the water pump delivery pipe, and the dust is prevented from flying.
2. Through arranging the inner cylinder of the dust treatment mechanism, the settling cylinder, the settling pipe, the rotating mechanism, the upward moving mechanism, the blow-off pipe, the downward moving pressurizing mechanism, the cover sealing mechanism and the gravity sensor, the upward moving mechanism pushes the settling pipe to move upward to cover the first dust suction pipe, the dust which enters the first dust suction pipe for wetting and settling enters the settling pipe to be stored under the driving of wind power, different settling pipes are driven to store the dust under the rotation of the rotating mechanism and the pushing of the upward moving mechanism, and the wind brought by the suction fan is discharged from the space between the first dust suction pipe and the settling pipe and is discharged from an air outlet on the shell; after the settled dust reaches a preset value through the weight measurement of the gravity sensor, the control panel controls the cover sealing mechanism to be opened, and the settled dust is pushed into the sewage pipe to be discharged under the pushing of the downward moving pressurizing mechanism.
3. Be equipped with in the return bend of the end of keeping away from first dust absorption cover at first dust absorption pipe through the setting and be connected with the distributive pipe the shower nozzle, when the return bend of the first dust absorption pipe that reachs near the sedimentation tube department after the dust gets into first dust absorption pipe, carry out moist, settlement again to the dust for the dust can not be at the loss.
4. Through setting up level sensor, alarm, can the water yield in the real-time detection water tank and report to the police when the water yield is low excessively, remind the filling water.
5. Through setting up closing cap mechanism and including closing cap board, support, connecting rod, connecting axle, gear, rack, stroke solenoid valve, can cooperate the gravity inductor to use, open closing cap board after weight reaches the default, keep closing cap board closed when weight is not up to standard.
6. Through setting up compacting mechanism, can carry out the compaction operation to the dust in the sedimentation tube, increase the dust volume that holds in the sedimentation tube to make the dust can not scatter about after the discharge, the recovery processing of the follow-up dust of being convenient for.
7. By providing the pressure reducing hole, the dust can be reduced in pressure when pressed down, and moisture in the dust can be pressed out or seeped out.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a dust absorbing apparatus for civil engineering road for civil engineering construction of multipurpose buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a dust absorbing apparatus for civil engineering road for civil engineering works of multipurpose construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an inner cylinder of the dust-absorbing device for civil engineering road for civil engineering construction of multipurpose buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is another schematic view of the inside structure of the inner cylinder of the dust-absorbing device for civil engineering road for civil engineering construction of multipurpose of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a settling cylinder of the dust absorbing apparatus for civil engineering road for civil engineering construction of multipurpose of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of the settling cylinder of the dust-absorbing apparatus for civil engineering road for civil engineering construction of multipurpose buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a settling tube of the dust absorbing apparatus for civil engineering road for civil engineering construction of multipurpose of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of a blow-off pipe of the multifunctional civil engineering road dust absorption device of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the construction of a valve mechanism of the dust-absorbing apparatus for civil engineering road for civil engineering works of multipurpose of the invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-shell, 2-water injection port, 3-air exhaust port, 5-first dust suction hood, 6-sewage discharge pipe, 7-first dust suction pipe, 8-second dust suction pipe, 9-second dust suction hood, 10-water tank, 11-water pump, 12-water injection pipe, 13-water delivery pipe, 14-inner barrel, 15-sedimentation pipe, 16-downward moving pressurizing mechanism, 17-hydraulic rod, 18-compaction disc, 19-partition plate, 20-rotating mechanism, 21-upward moving mechanism, 22-sedimentation barrel, 24-upward moving hole, 25-downward moving hole, 26-chute, 27-snap ring, 28-sealing plate, 29-end cover, 30-connecting rod, 31-support, 32-connecting shaft, 33-gear, 34-rack and 35-stroke electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
For a more clear description of the invention, the following description is made with reference to specific embodiments:
example 1
Referring to fig. 1-9, a multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorption device comprises a housing 1, a dust suction mechanism, a dust falling mechanism, a dust processing mechanism and a control panel; the shell 1 is hollow, and a water injection port 2 and an air exhaust port 3 are arranged at the bottom end of the shell 1;
the dust collection mechanism comprises a first dust collection pipe 7, a second dust collection pipe 8, a first dust collection cover 5, a second dust collection cover 9 and a suction fan; the first dust hood 5 is arranged at the bottom end inside the shell 1, and the first dust hood 5 is communicated with the outside; the second dust hood 9 is arranged on the side wall inside the shell 1, and the second dust hood 9 is communicated with the outside; the first dust collection pipe 7 is a U-shaped pipe, the first dust collection pipe 7 is arranged in the shell 1, and one end of the first dust collection pipe 7 is communicated with the first dust collection cover 5; one end of the second dust suction pipe 8 is communicated with the second dust suction cover 9, and the other end of the second dust suction pipe is communicated with the first dust suction pipe 7; the suction fan is arranged in the first dust suction pipe 7 and is positioned between the second dust suction pipe 8 and the end of the first dust suction pipe 7 far away from the first dust suction cover 5; valve mechanisms are arranged in the first dust collection pipe 7 and the second dust collection pipe 8;
the dust fall mechanism comprises a water tank 10, a water pump 11, a water injection pipe 12, a water delivery pipe 13 and a spray head; the water tank 10 is arranged in the shell 1, the water pump 11 is arranged on the water tank 10, a water suction pipe is arranged between the water pump 11 and the water tank 10, one end of the water injection pipe 12 is communicated with the water injection port 2, the other end of the water injection pipe is communicated with the water tank 10, one end of the water delivery pipe 13 is communicated with the water pump 11, the other end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with one end, far away from the fan, of the first dust absorption pipe 7, and the spray head is arranged in the first dust absorption pipe 7 and is communicated with the water delivery pipe 13;
the dust treatment mechanism comprises an inner cylinder 14, a sedimentation cylinder 22, a sedimentation pipe 15, a rotating mechanism 20, an upward moving mechanism 21, a sewage discharge pipe 6, a downward moving pressurizing mechanism 16, a cover sealing mechanism and a gravity sensor; the inner cylinder 14 is arranged in the shell 1, the inner cylinder 14 is hollow and is provided with a partition plate 19, the partition plate 19 divides the inner part of the inner cylinder 14 into an equipment area and a working area, and the partition plate 19 is provided with an upward moving hole 24 and a downward moving hole 25; the sedimentation cylinder 22 is rotatably arranged in the working area, a plurality of sedimentation channels are arranged in the sedimentation cylinder 22, and sliding chutes 26 are arranged on the inner walls of the sedimentation channels; the interior of the sedimentation tube 15 is hollow, a clamping ring 27 is arranged on the outer wall of the sedimentation tube, the sedimentation cylinder 22 is arranged in the sedimentation channel, and the clamping ring 27 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 26; the rotating mechanism 20 is arranged in the equipment area, and the rotating mechanism 20 penetrates through the partition plate 19 and is connected with the settling cylinder 22; the upward moving mechanism 21 is arranged in the equipment area, and one end of the upward moving mechanism 21 is positioned in the upward moving hole 24; the sewage discharge pipe 6 is communicated with the downward moving hole 25; the downward moving pressurizing mechanism 16 is arranged at the top end in the shell 1, and the downward moving pressurizing mechanism 16 and the upward moving mechanism 21 are respectively arranged corresponding to the upward moving hole 24 and the downward moving hole 25; the upward moving hole 24 and the downward moving hole 25 are respectively arranged corresponding to the sedimentation channel; the cover sealing mechanism is hinged in the downward moving hole 25; the gravity sensor is arranged in the cover sealing mechanism to control the opening and closing of the cover sealing mechanism;
the end of the first dust suction pipe 7 far away from the first dust suction hood 5 is positioned right above the upward moving hole 24, and a space is reserved between the end of the first dust suction pipe 7 far away from the first dust suction hood 5 and the upper end of the sedimentation channel;
the control panel is electrically connected with the dust collection mechanism, the dust fall mechanism, the dust treatment mechanism and the valve mechanism.
The rotating mechanism 20 adopts a motor to drive the sedimentation cylinder 22 to rotate, and the upward moving mechanism 21 and the downward moving pressurizing mechanism 16 are both formed by arranging a circular push plate in front of the hydraulic rod 17.
Example 2
The valve mechanism comprises a valve plate, a rotating shaft, a torsional spring, an electromagnet and a seat body; the valve plate is circular, the valve plate is arranged in the first dust absorption pipe 7 and the second dust absorption pipe 8 through the rotating shaft, the torsion spring is arranged on the rotating shaft, the electromagnet is arranged on the end face, far away from the rotating shaft, of the valve plate, the seat body is arranged on the inner walls, opposite to the rotating shaft, of the first dust absorption pipe 7 and the second dust absorption pipe 8, and the seat body is connected with the electromagnet through magnetic force.
Example 3
The first dust hood 5 and the second dust hood 9 are both in a strip shape, and strip-shaped air inlets are formed in the first dust hood 5 and the second dust hood 9.
EXAMPLE 4
The water delivery pipe 13 is provided with a water distribution pipe, the water distribution pipe is connected with a bent pipe of the first dust absorption pipe 7 far away from the end of the first dust absorption cover 5, and the bent pipe of the first dust absorption pipe 7 far away from the end of the first dust absorption cover 5 is internally provided with the spray head connected with the water distribution pipe.
Example 5
A liquid level sensor is arranged in the water tank 10, and an alarm is arranged on the shell 1.
Example 6
The sealing mechanism comprises a sealing plate 28, a support 31, a connecting rod 30, a connecting shaft 32, a gear 33, a rack 34 and a stroke electromagnetic valve 35; the support 31 is symmetrically arranged on the partition plate 19, the support 31 is positioned in the equipment area, the connecting shaft 32 is rotatably arranged on the support 31, the connecting rod 30 is connected with the connecting shaft 32, the edge of the sealing cover plate 28 is connected with the connecting rod 30, the sealing cover plate 28 is positioned below the downward moving hole 25, the sealing cover plate 28 is provided with the end cover 29, the gear 33 is connected with the connecting shaft 32, the rack 34 is meshed with the gear 33, and the stroke electromagnetic valve 35 is arranged in the sedimentation cylinder 22 and connected with the rack 34; the gravity sensor is disposed within the end cap 29.
Example 7
The length of the chute 26 is greater than the distance between the end of the first dust suction pipe 7 remote from the first dust suction hood 5 and the upper end of the sedimentation channel.
Example 8
The diameter of the first dust suction pipe 7 is smaller than the inner diameter of the settling pipe 15, and an exhaust channel is formed between the first dust suction pipe 7 and the settling pipe 15.
Example 9
The sedimentation channel is annularly arranged on the sedimentation cylinder 22; a compaction mechanism is further arranged at the top end inside the shell 1; the compacting mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod 17 and a compacting disc 18, one end of the hydraulic rod 17 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the other end of the hydraulic rod 17 is connected with the compacting disc 18, the compacting mechanism is positioned between the downward moving pressurizing mechanism 16 and the end of the first dust collection pipe 7 far away from the first dust collection cover 5, and the compacting mechanism is arranged corresponding to the precipitation channel; the edge of the compaction disk 18 is provided with a pressure relief hole.
The invention discloses an application of a multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorption device in road dust absorption, which comprises the following steps:
the power supply of the multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorption device is switched on, the control panel controls the water pump, the exhaust fan and the upward moving mechanism to work, the water pump conveys water in the water tank to the spray head through the water pipe, the spray head disperses the water to be sprayed into the first dust absorption pipe, the upward moving mechanism adopts a hydraulic rod, and the upward moving mechanism pushes the sedimentation pipe at the upward moving hole to move upwards to wrap the end of the first dust absorption pipe; the suction fan generates suction force to suck external dust, the suction fan is controlled to suck the dust from a first suction hood or a second suction hood by controlling the opening and closing of a valve mechanism in the first suction pipe or the second suction pipe, the dust source at the first suction hood and the ground, the dust source at the second suction hood and dust flying in the air are sprayed by a nozzle after the dust enters the suction fan to be wetted and settled, the dust is blown into a settling pipe to be stored under the wind power action of the suction fan, and the wind power blown by the suction fan is discharged from an air exhaust channel and an air exhaust port formed between the first suction pipe and the settling pipe;
when the suction fan blows dust into the settling pipe for storage, the working time interval of the rotating mechanism is controlled by the control panel, before the rotating mechanism rotates, the upward moving mechanism is controlled to move downwards to return to the original position, the settling pipe moves downwards along with the upward moving mechanism to separate the settling pipe from the first dust suction pipe, the rotating mechanism drives the settling barrel to rotate, the settling pipe adjacent to the previously used settling pipe rotates to the position below the first dust suction pipe, the control panel moves upwards under the control of the upward moving mechanism to push the settling pipe to move upwards to wrap the first dust suction pipe, and dust is continuously stored; meanwhile, the compacting mechanism moves downwards to compact the dust in the settling pipe for storing the dust, and the dust is absorbed and treated repeatedly in the way;
in the process of driving the rotation of the settling cylinder by the rotating mechanism, when the settling tube in the settling cylinder reaches the sealing cover plate, the gravity sensor in the sealing cover plate performs weighing operation on the settling tube, when the weight reaches a preset value, the stroke electromagnetic valve acts to drive the rack to move, the rack drives the gear to rotate, so that the sealing cover plate is opened, and meanwhile, the control panel controls the downward moving mechanism to move downward, so that dust in the settling tube is pushed into the sewage pipe to be discharged.
The downward moving mechanism is controlled by the control panel to move downwards to the bottom end of the settling tube, after dust is discharged out of the settling tube, the downward moving mechanism is controlled by the control panel to return to the original position, and the travel solenoid valve is controlled to move reversely to push the rack to drive the gear to rotate, so that the cover plate is pushed into the downward moving hole to seal the downward moving hole;
carry out the dust absorption operation through control panel control suction fan, spray water through the shower nozzle and carry out moist, subside, and blow in the dust in the sedimentation pipe and save under wind-force effect, and change different sedimentation pipes under slewing mechanism's drive and store the dust, with the dust compaction under compacting mechanism's effect, increase the dust of storage in the sedimentation pipe, and make the dust inseparable, and reach the dust discharge of predetermineeing weight with the weight under gravity sensor's measurement, so circulation, continuously absorb, handle the dust.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a many functional architecture civil engineering road dust absorbing device which characterized in that: comprises a shell, a dust collection mechanism, a dust fall mechanism, a dust treatment mechanism and a control panel; the shell is hollow, and a water injection port and an air exhaust port are arranged at the bottom end of the shell;
the dust collection mechanism comprises a first dust collection pipe, a second dust collection pipe, a first dust collection cover, a second dust collection cover and a suction fan; the first dust hood is arranged at the bottom end inside the shell and communicated with the outside; the second dust hood is arranged on the side wall in the shell and communicated with the outside; the first dust absorption pipe is a U-shaped pipe, the first dust absorption pipe is arranged in the shell, and one end of the first dust absorption pipe is communicated with the first dust absorption cover; one end of the second dust suction pipe is communicated with the second dust suction cover, and the other end of the second dust suction pipe is communicated with the first dust suction pipe; the exhaust fan is arranged in the first dust suction pipe and is positioned between the second dust suction pipe and the end of the first dust suction pipe far away from the first dust suction cover; the first dust suction pipe and the second dust suction pipe are internally provided with valve mechanisms;
the dust fall mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water injection pipe, a water delivery pipe and a spray head; the water tank is arranged in the shell, the water pump is arranged on the water tank, the water suction pipe is arranged between the water pump and the water tank, one end of the water injection pipe is communicated with the water injection port, the other end of the water injection pipe is communicated with the water tank, one end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with the water pump, the other end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with one end, far away from the fan, of the first dust absorption pipe, and the spray head is arranged in the first dust absorption pipe and communicated with the water delivery pipe;
the dust treatment mechanism comprises an inner cylinder, a sedimentation pipe, a rotating mechanism, an upward moving mechanism, a drain pipe, a downward moving pressurizing mechanism, a cover sealing mechanism and a gravity sensor; the inner cylinder is arranged in the shell, the inner cylinder is hollow and is provided with a partition board, the partition board divides the inner cylinder into an equipment area and a working area, and the partition board is provided with an upward moving hole and a downward moving hole; the sedimentation cylinder is rotatably arranged in the working area, a plurality of sedimentation channels are arranged in the sedimentation cylinder, and sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the sedimentation channels; the sedimentation cylinder is arranged in the sedimentation channel, and the clamping ring is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the rotating mechanism is arranged in the equipment area and penetrates through the partition plate to be connected with the settling cylinder; the upward moving mechanism is arranged in the equipment area, and one end of the upward moving mechanism is positioned in the upward moving hole; the sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the downward moving hole; the downward moving pressurizing mechanism is arranged at the top end in the shell, and the downward moving pressurizing mechanism and the upward moving mechanism are respectively arranged corresponding to the upward moving hole and the downward moving hole; the upward moving hole and the downward moving hole are respectively arranged corresponding to the sedimentation channel; the cover sealing mechanism is hinged in the downward moving hole; the gravity sensor is arranged in the cover sealing mechanism to control the opening and closing of the cover sealing mechanism;
the end of the first dust suction pipe, which is far away from the first dust suction hood, is positioned right above the upward moving hole, and a gap is reserved between the end of the first dust suction pipe, which is far away from the first dust suction hood, and the upper end of the sedimentation channel;
the control panel is electrically connected with the dust collection mechanism, the dust fall mechanism, the dust treatment mechanism and the valve mechanism.
2. The multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: the valve mechanism comprises a valve plate, a rotating shaft, a torsional spring, an electromagnet and a seat body; the valve plate is circular, the valve plate is arranged in the first dust absorption pipe and the second dust absorption pipe through the rotating shaft respectively, the torsion spring is arranged on the rotating shaft, the electromagnet is arranged on the end face, far away from the rotating shaft, of the valve plate, the seat body is arranged on the inner wall, opposite to the rotating shaft, of the first dust absorption pipe and the inner wall, opposite to the rotating shaft, of the second dust absorption pipe, and the seat body is connected with the electromagnet through magnetic force.
3. The multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: the first dust hood and the second dust hood are both in a strip shape, and strip-shaped air inlets are formed in the first dust hood and the second dust hood.
4. The multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: the water delivery pipe is provided with a water distribution pipe, the water distribution pipe is connected with a bent pipe of the first dust absorption pipe far away from the end of the first dust absorption cover, and the bent pipe of the first dust absorption pipe far away from the end of the first dust absorption cover is internally provided with the spray head connected with the water distribution pipe.
5. The multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: a liquid level sensor is arranged in the water tank, and an alarm is arranged on the shell.
6. The multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing cover mechanism comprises a sealing cover plate, a support, a connecting rod, a connecting shaft, a gear, a rack and a stroke electromagnetic valve; the device comprises a baffle plate, a connecting shaft, a connecting cover plate, a rack, a stroke electromagnetic valve, a connecting rod, a connecting cover plate, a cover plate, an end cover, a gear and a rack, wherein the baffle plate is arranged on the baffle plate; the gravity sensor is arranged in the end cover.
7. The multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the sliding groove is larger than the distance between the end of the first dust suction pipe far away from the first dust suction hood and the upper end of the sedimentation channel.
8. The multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the first dust suction pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the settling pipe, and an air exhaust channel is formed between the first dust suction pipe and the settling pipe.
9. The multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorption device according to claim 1, wherein: the sedimentation channel is annularly arranged on the sedimentation cylinder; a compaction mechanism is further arranged at the top end inside the shell; the compaction mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod and a compaction disc, one end of the hydraulic rod is connected with the inner wall of the shell, the other end of the hydraulic rod is connected with the compaction disc, the compaction mechanism is positioned between the downward moving pressurization mechanism and the end, far away from the first dust suction cover, of the first dust suction pipe, and the compaction mechanism is arranged corresponding to the precipitation channel; and the edge of the compaction disc is provided with a pressure relief hole.
10. Use of a multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorption apparatus according to claims 1 to 9 in road dust absorption.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111396937.1A CN114011187B (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorbing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111396937.1A CN114011187B (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorbing device |
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| CN114011187A true CN114011187A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
| CN114011187B CN114011187B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111396937.1A Active CN114011187B (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Multifunctional building civil engineering road dust absorbing device |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0731821A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1995-02-03 | Kubota Corp | Dust collector |
| CN205413877U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州孚纳特电子新材料有限公司 | Pulsed dust collector spills over powder recovery unit |
| CN208642185U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-03-26 | 东莞市太龙湾建设工程有限公司 | A kind of construction site construction site fugitive dust dedusting car |
| CN212017165U (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-11-27 | 南安市硕丰机械科技有限公司 | Dust storage barrel of dust remover |
| CN113083842A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-09 | 山东智衡减振科技股份有限公司 | Dust recovery device and processing equipment comprising same |
-
2021
- 2021-11-23 CN CN202111396937.1A patent/CN114011187B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0731821A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1995-02-03 | Kubota Corp | Dust collector |
| CN205413877U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州孚纳特电子新材料有限公司 | Pulsed dust collector spills over powder recovery unit |
| CN208642185U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-03-26 | 东莞市太龙湾建设工程有限公司 | A kind of construction site construction site fugitive dust dedusting car |
| CN212017165U (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-11-27 | 南安市硕丰机械科技有限公司 | Dust storage barrel of dust remover |
| CN113083842A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-09 | 山东智衡减振科技股份有限公司 | Dust recovery device and processing equipment comprising same |
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| CN114011187B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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