CN113368984A

CN113368984A - Garbage pool for constructional engineering

Info

Publication number: CN113368984A
Application number: CN202110772801.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵帅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-08
Filing date: 2021-07-08
Publication date: 2021-09-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage pool for constructional engineering, which comprises a garbage pool body, wherein four corners of the bottom of the garbage pool body are provided with movable wheels, the front end surface of the garbage pool body is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller), the top of the garbage pool body is connected with a fixed plate, the left part of the fixed plate is embedded with a crushing bin, a waste liquid tank is arranged below the crushing bin, the inner cavity of the garbage pool body is connected with a compression box, a material guiding pipe is communicated between the compression box and the crushing bin, the right side of the inner cavity of the garbage pool body is connected with a material storage shell, and the right end surface of the garbage pool body is provided with a discharge bin door; the invention has reasonable structural design, is convenient for subsequent extrusion and compression, reduces the influence on the surrounding environment, can reduce the occupied space of garbage and has simple and convenient operation.

Description

Garbage pool for constructional engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of relevant equipment of constructional engineering, in particular to a garbage pool for constructional engineering.

Background

The building engineering is an engineering entity which performs various technical works and completions such as planning, surveying, designing, constructing, completing and the like for newly building, reconstructing or extending building buildings and affiliated structures and installation engineering of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the engineering entity. Also refers to the construction of various houses and buildings, also known as the construction workload. The investment amount of the part can be realized only by the construction activities with the need of carrying out the work and the material movement.

In the construction process of constructional engineering, part of construction waste can be generated inevitably, so a special waste pool must be arranged on a construction site, the waste is integrally cleaned and transported outwards when being stored to a certain amount, the existing waste pool is often designed into an open type, namely, no covering measure is arranged at the top, when the waste pool is influenced by severe weather such as strong wind and the like, the waste in the waste pool is easily blown to any position outside the waste pool, the construction environment is damaged, the function is single, the construction waste cannot be pretreated, and the space utilization rate is very low, therefore, the waste pool for the constructional engineering is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage pool for construction engineering to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a garbage pool for building engineering, includes the garbage pool body, the bottom four corners of garbage pool body is installed and is removed the wheel, the PLC controller is installed to the preceding terminal surface of garbage pool body, the top of garbage pool body is connected with the fixed plate, the left part of fixed plate inlays and is equipped with crushing storehouse, the below of smashing the storehouse is equipped with waste liquid jar, the inner chamber of garbage pool body is connected with the compression case, the intercommunication has the material guiding pipe between compression case and the crushing storehouse, the inner chamber right side of garbage pool body is connected with the storage shell, the right-hand member face of garbage pool body is installed and is unloaded the bin gate.

Preferably, in the garbage pool for the building engineering, the top of storage shell is connected with the water tank, install the drawing liquid pump in the water tank, the top of fixed plate is connected with the hydraulic stem, the upper end of hydraulic stem is connected with the lifter plate, the lifter plate is located smashes the storehouse directly over, the embedded shower that is equipped with of lifter plate, the shower nozzle is installed to the lower extreme of shower, the intercommunication has the leading water pipe between shower right-hand member and the drawing liquid pump.

Preferably, in a garbage pool for building engineering, the inner chamber upper portion of smashing the storehouse is connected with the guide fill, the below of guide fill is equipped with crushing roller, the below of smashing the roller is equipped with the otter board, install vibrating motor on the otter board, the below of otter board is equipped with the drainage board, the intercommunication has the ventilation pipe between the left side wall bottom of smashing the storehouse and the garbage pool body, the draught fan is installed to the left end of ventilation pipe, the right-hand member of ventilation pipe is connected with the filter screen, the active carbon layer is installed to the inner chamber of ventilation pipe.

Preferably, in the garbage pool for the building engineering, the number of the crushing rollers is two, the opening at the lower end of the material guide hopper is positioned between the two crushing rollers, a driving motor is arranged at the front end of the crushing roller on the left side, and transmission gears meshed with each other are connected to the rear ends of the two crushing rollers.

Preferably, in the garbage pool for building engineering, the lower part of the inner cavity of the compression box is provided with a material extruding cavity, the right end of the material extruding cavity is provided with an opening, the top of the material extruding cavity is communicated with a piston cavity, the material guiding pipe is positioned between the bottom of the piston cavity and the right end of the water filtering plate, the piston cavity is connected with a piston plate in a sealing and sliding manner, the bottom of the piston plate is embedded with a pressure sensor, the top of the piston plate is connected with a U-shaped frame, the top of the compression box is provided with a through groove for the U-shaped frame to pass through, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame is symmetrically connected with racks on the left and right sides, the top of the compression box is connected with a rotating motor, the power output end of the rotating motor is connected with a half gear, the tooth part of the half gear is meshed with the connecting racks, the left side of the inner cavity of the material extruding cavity is embedded with a material pushing plate, the left side wall of the compression box is connected with an extension frame, and the top of the extension frame is connected with an electric push rod, the movable end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the pushing plate, and the right side of the top of the extruding cavity is hinged with a material baffle plate.

Preferably, in the rubbish pond for the building engineering, the crowded material chamber of storage shell left end intercommunication, the inner chamber top of storage shell articulates there is electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's articulated striker plate of expansion end, the inner chamber bottom of storage shell is equipped with the slope of unloading.

Preferably, in the garbage pool for building engineering, the bottom of the left side wall of the waste liquid tank is communicated with a drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe, which extends out of the garbage pool body, is provided with a control valve, and a guide pipe is communicated between the waste liquid tank and the bottom of the crushing bin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the garbage crushing bin is reasonable in structural design and convenient to move, construction garbage is thrown from the upper end of the crushing bin, the garbage falls between two crushing rollers along an opening at the lower end of the material guide hopper, the left crushing roller is driven to rotate by a driving motor, the two crushing rollers synchronously rotate by a transmission gear, so that the garbage is cut and crushed, the crushed material falls into the screen plate, the screen plate is driven to vibrate by a vibration motor, the material falls along the gap of the screen plate, the water filter plate is used for guiding, and the crushed garbage can enter the compression box along the material guide pipe so as to be convenient for subsequent extrusion and compression;

2. according to the device, the lifting plate is initially attached to the opening in the upper end of the crushing bin, peculiar smell in the garbage pool body can be effectively prevented from being emitted, the garbage can be thrown into the crushing bin after the lifting plate is driven by the hydraulic rod to rise, water flow in the water tank is pumped by the liquid pump, and the water flow is atomized and sprayed out by the spray head, so that dust particles in the garbage can be attached and settled, and the influence on the surrounding environment is reduced;

3. this device utilizes half gear engagement drive rack for the vertical lift in logical groove is followed to U type frame, and the piston plate can extrude the compression to rubbish, can reduce the occupation space of rubbish, and after pressure sensor pressurized reached the setting value, electric telescopic handle drove the striker plate and upwards overturns, and electric putter drove the scraping wings and moves to the right simultaneously, can push into the storage shell with the rubbish group after the compression, regularly open the discharge door clear up can, easy and simple to handle.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing bin of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the compression box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view at a-a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a waste tank body; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a PLC controller; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a crushing bin; 6. a waste liquid tank; 7. a compression box; 8. a material guiding pipe; 9. a material storage shell; 10. a discharge bin gate; 11. a water tank; 12. a liquid pump; 13. a hydraulic lever; 14. a lifting plate; 15. a shower pipe; 16. a spray head; 17. a water conduit; 501. a material guide hopper; 502. a crushing roller; 503. a screen plate; 504. a vibration motor; 505. a water filter plate; 506. a vent pipe; 507. an induced draft fan; 508. filtering with a screen; 509. an activated carbon layer; 601. a drain pipe; 602. a control valve; 603. a flow guide pipe; 701. a material extruding cavity; 702. a piston cavity; 703. a piston plate; 704. a pressure sensor; 705. a U-shaped frame; 706. a through groove; 707. a rack; 708. a rotating electric machine; 709. a half gear; 710. a material pushing plate; 711. a stretching frame; 712. an electric push rod; 713. a striker plate; 901. an electric telescopic rod; 902. a discharge ramp.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Please refer to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment is a garbage pool for construction engineering, which includes a garbage pool body 1, moving wheels 2 are installed at four corners of the bottom of the garbage pool body 1, a PLC controller 3 is installed at the front end surface of the garbage pool body 1, a fixing plate 4 is connected to the top of the garbage pool body 1, a crushing bin 5 is embedded at the left portion of the fixing plate 4, a waste liquid tank 6 is installed below the crushing bin 5, a compression box 7 is connected to the inner cavity of the garbage pool body 1, a material guiding pipe 8 is communicated between the compression box 7 and the crushing bin 5, a material storing shell 9 is connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the garbage pool body 1, and a material discharging bin gate 10 is installed at the right end surface of.

The upper part of the inner cavity of the crushing bin 5 is connected with a material guide hopper 501, a crushing roller 502 is arranged below the material guide hopper 501, a screen plate 503 is arranged below the crushing roller 502, a vibration motor 504 is arranged on the screen plate 503, a water filtering plate 505 is arranged below the screen plate 503, a ventilation pipe 506 is communicated between the bottom of the left side wall of the crushing bin 5 and the garbage pool body 1, the left end of the ventilation pipe 506 is provided with an induced draft fan 507, the right end of the ventilation pipe 506 is connected with a filter screen 508, and the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe 506 is provided with an activated carbon layer 509.

The number of the crushing rollers 502 is two, the opening at the lower end of the material guide hopper 501 is positioned between the two crushing rollers 502, the front end of the left crushing roller 502 is provided with a driving motor, and the rear ends of the two crushing rollers 502 are connected with transmission gears which are meshed with each other.

The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is:

this device is when using, remove rubbish pond body 1 to municipal construction region through removing wheel 2, throw into construction rubbish from smashing 5 upper ends in the storehouse, rubbish falls into between two crushing rollers 502 along guide fill 501 lower extreme opening, it is rotatory to drive left side crushing roller 502 through driving motor, it makes two crushing roller 502 synchronous rotations to utilize drive gear, thereby cut shredding to rubbish, the material after smashing falls into otter board 503, drive otter board 503 vibration through vibrating motor 504, make the material along otter board 503 clearance whereabouts, utilize drainage board 505 to lead, the rubbish after smashing can follow and draw material pipe 8 to get into compression box 7, be convenient for follow-up extrusion compression.

Example two

On the basis of embodiment one, the top of storage shell 9 is connected with water tank 11, installs drawing liquid pump 12 in the water tank 11, and the top of fixed plate 4 is connected with hydraulic stem 13, and the upper end of hydraulic stem 13 is connected with lifter plate 14, and lifter plate 14 is located and smashes storehouse 5 directly over, and the embedded shower 15 that is equipped with of lifter plate 14, shower nozzle 16 are installed to the lower extreme of shower 15, and the intercommunication has leading water pipe 17 between shower 15 right-hand member and drawing liquid pump 12.

The bottom of the left side wall of the waste liquid tank 6 is communicated with a drain pipe 601, one end of the drain pipe 601 extending out of the garbage pool body 1 is provided with a control valve 602, and a guide pipe 603 is communicated between the waste liquid tank 6 and the bottom of the crushing bin 5.

The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is:

in this embodiment, 5 upper end openings in storehouse are smashed in 14 initial laminating of lifter plate, can effectively block that peculiar smell distributes out in the rubbish pond body 1, during garbage collection, it risees to drive lifter plate 14 through hydraulic stem 13, rubbish can drop into and smash 5 openings in storehouse, through the rivers in the drawing water tank 11 of drawing liquid pump 12, rivers enter into shower 15 along leading water pipe 17, and then spray by 16 atomizing of shower nozzle, can adhere to the dust granule in the rubbish and subside, reduce the influence to the surrounding environment, dirty water can fall through water strainer 505 at smashing storehouse 5, and then inward-remittance waste liquid jar 6 along honeycomb duct 603, discharge along drain pipe 601 after control valve 602 opens, and easy operation is convenient.

EXAMPLE III

On the basis of the second embodiment, the lower part of the inner cavity of the compression box 7 is provided with an extrusion cavity 701, the right end of the extrusion cavity 701 is provided with an opening, the top of the extrusion cavity 701 is communicated with a piston cavity 702, a material guiding pipe 8 is positioned between the bottom of the piston cavity 702 and the right end of a water filtering plate 505, the piston cavity 702 is internally connected with a piston plate 703 in a sealing and sliding manner, the bottom of the piston plate 703 is embedded with a pressure sensor 704, the top of the piston plate 703 is connected with a U-shaped frame 705, the top of the compression box 7 is provided with a through groove 706 for the U-shaped frame 705 to pass through, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 705 is bilaterally and symmetrically connected with a rack 707, the top of the compression box 7 is connected with a rotating motor 708, the power output end of the rotating motor 708 is connected with a half gear 709, the tooth part of the half gear 709 is meshed with the rack 707, the left side of the inner cavity of the extrusion cavity 701 is embedded with a material pushing plate 710, the left side wall of the compression box 7 is connected with an extension frame 711, and the top of the extension frame 711 is connected with an electric push rod 712, the movable end of the electric push rod 712 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the material pushing plate 710, and the right side of the top of the extrusion cavity 701 is hinged with a material baffle 713.

The left end of the storage shell 9 is communicated with the material extruding cavity 701, the top of the inner cavity of the storage shell 9 is hinged with an electric telescopic rod 901, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 901 is hinged with a material baffle 713, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage shell 9 is provided with a discharging slope 902.

The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is:

in this embodiment, after the smashed garbage enters the compression box 7, it is rotatory to drive the half gear 709 through the rotating electrical machine 708, the tooth meshing of the half gear 709 is with the driving rack 707, make the U-shaped frame 705 go up and down vertically along the through groove 706, the piston plate 703 is along with the U-shaped frame 705 synchronous motion, along with the rubbish of the extrusion chamber 701 increases gradually, the piston plate 703 can extrude the compression to rubbish, thereby reduce the occupation space of rubbish, after the pressure sensor 704 pressurized reaches the set value, the electric telescopic handle 901 drives the striker plate 713 to overturn upwards, and simultaneously the electric push rod 712 drives the scraping wings 710 to move to the right, can push the rubbish group after the compression into the storage shell 9, the rubbish group moves to the right along the slope 902 of unloading, it can to open the unloading bin gate 10 regularly to clear up rubbish.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage pool for building engineering, includes garbage pool body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a garbage can, including garbage can body (1), the bottom four corners of garbage can body (1) is installed and is removed wheel (2), PLC controller (3) are installed to the preceding terminal surface of garbage can body (1), the top of garbage can body (1) is connected with fixed plate (4), the left part of fixed plate (4) is inlayed and is equipped with crushing storehouse (5), the below of smashing storehouse (5) is equipped with waste liquid jar (6), the inner chamber of garbage can body (1) is connected with compression case (7), the intercommunication has material guiding pipe (8) between compression case (7) and the crushing storehouse (5), the inner chamber right side of garbage can body (1) is connected with storage shell (9), unloading door (10) are installed to the right-hand member face of garbage can body (1).

2. The construction engineering garbage pool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of storage shell (9) is connected with water tank (11), install drawing liquid pump (12) in water tank (11), the top of fixed plate (4) is connected with hydraulic stem (13), the upper end of hydraulic stem (13) is connected with lifter plate (14), lifter plate (14) are located smash storehouse (5) directly over, lifter plate (14) are embedded to be equipped with shower (15), shower nozzle (16) are installed to the lower extreme of shower (15), the intercommunication has leading water pipe (17) between shower (15) right-hand member and drawing liquid pump (12).

3. The construction engineering garbage pool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: inner chamber upper portion of smashing storehouse (5) is connected with guide fill (501), the below of guide fill (501) is equipped with crushing roller (502), the below of crushing roller (502) is equipped with otter board (503), install vibrating motor (504) on otter board (503), the below of otter board (503) is equipped with drainage board (505), the intercommunication has ventilation pipe (506) between the left side wall bottom of smashing storehouse (5) and rubbish pond body (1), draught fan (507) is installed to the left end of ventilation pipe (506), the right-hand member of ventilation pipe (506) is connected with filter screen (508), activated carbon layer (509) are installed to the inner chamber of ventilation pipe (506).

4. The construction engineering garbage pool as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the two crushing rollers (502) are arranged, the opening at the lower end of the material guide hopper (501) is positioned between the two crushing rollers (502), a driving motor is arranged at the front end of the left crushing roller (502), and the rear ends of the two crushing rollers (502) are connected with transmission gears which are meshed with each other.

5. The construction engineering garbage pool as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the material extruding device is characterized in that a material extruding cavity (701) is formed in the lower portion of an inner cavity of the compression box (7), the right end of the material extruding cavity (701) is provided with an opening, the top of the material extruding cavity (701) is communicated with a piston cavity (702), a material guiding pipe (8) is located between the bottom of the piston cavity (702) and the right end of a water filtering plate (505), a piston plate (703) is connected in the piston cavity (702) in a sealing and sliding mode, a pressure sensor (704) is embedded in the bottom of the piston plate (703), a U-shaped frame (705) is connected to the top of the piston plate (703), a through groove (706) for the U-shaped frame (705) to penetrate through is formed in the top of the compression box (7), racks (707) are symmetrically connected to the left and right of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (705), a rotating motor (708) is connected to the top of the compression box (7), a power output end of the rotating motor (709) is connected with a half gear (709), and teeth of the half gear (707) are meshed with the racks (707), the material pushing plate (710) is embedded in the left side of the inner cavity of the extruding cavity (701), the left side wall of the compression box (7) is connected with an extension frame (711), the top of the extension frame (711) is connected with an electric push rod (712), the movable end of the electric push rod (712) is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the material pushing plate (710), and the right side of the top of the extruding cavity (701) is hinged with a material blocking plate (713).

6. The construction engineering garbage pool of claim 5, wherein: the left end of the storage shell (9) is communicated with the extruding cavity (701), the top of the inner cavity of the storage shell (9) is hinged to an electric telescopic rod (901), the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (901) is hinged to a material baffle plate (713), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage shell (9) is provided with a discharging slope (902).

7. The construction engineering garbage pool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the left side wall of the waste liquid tank (6) is communicated with a drain pipe (601), one end of the drain pipe (601) extending out of the garbage pool body (1) is provided with a control valve (602), and a guide pipe (603) is communicated between the waste liquid tank (6) and the bottom of the crushing bin (5).