CN204914658U - Mechanism is stored in compression of rubbish compression bunkerage - Google Patents
Mechanism is stored in compression of rubbish compression bunkerage Download PDFInfo
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- CN204914658U CN204914658U CN201520605516.9U CN201520605516U CN204914658U CN 204914658 U CN204914658 U CN 204914658U CN 201520605516 U CN201520605516 U CN 201520605516U CN 204914658 U CN204914658 U CN 204914658U
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3017—Odor eliminating means
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a sanitation machinery especially relates to a mechanism is stored in compression of rubbish compression bunkerage, be in including base frame, setting cylinder, setting that the base frame upward just has import and export are in a plurality of blade, setting on the cylinder inner wall are in be used for opening or close imported input door in the import, set up and be in be used for opening or close discharge lid, and the rotatory drive arrangement of driving roll of export in the export, the blade is the heliciform and distributes, the utility model provides a mechanism is stored in compression of rubbish compression bunkerage has the compression increase -volume, area is few, the leakproofness good, the advantage of the odorless ne -leakage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to environmental sanitation mechanical field, particularly relates to a kind of compression storage mechanism of appts. for garbage compressing storage installation.
Background technology
At present, Chinese society resident is to the collection mode of the rubbish produced in daily life, namely rubbish is being transported to before refuse collection station focuses on, small towns major part takes simple waste room, garbage collection box (bucket), interim outdoor refuse collection district stores up collection modes such as putting, and what cause rubbish deposits a little situation such as too much, the holdup time is long, seriously polluted, difficult management.Small and medium-sized cities house refuse is substantially sent someone to be responsible for specially by environmental sanitation department and is collected and sweep, and is carried by environmental sanitation special train.The volume taken in a loose state due to rubbish is comparatively large, and the quantity of refuse of every day is also very large, and the mode adopting common dustbin to collect rubbish and timing carrying rubbish can not meet actual demand.
Therefore, the compression process for rubbish seems particularly important.If all dustbins to be all transformed into the dustbin with compression function, cost is comparatively large, but arranges that in community several have the both economical feasible of the refuse compaction equipment of compression function.Particularly in Business building, hospital, hotel and scenic spot, there is higher requirement in these places to environmental sanitation, use refuse compaction equipment to collect, compress, keep in house refuse, not only saved waste deposit area, can also improve environmental sanitation, very practical.
Some refuse compaction equipments have now commercially been had to put into operation, these equipment are that rubbish is dropped into extrusion chamber, pressing device pressing waste is used to compress, due to the limited pressure that extrusion chamber bears, therefore the compression ratio of rubbish is low, and service time of a specified duration after, extrusion chamber is easily impaired, cause the problems such as sewage water clock.
Because above-mentioned defect, the design people, actively in addition research and innovation, to founding a kind of (title) of new structure, make it have more value in industry.
Utility model content
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of compression storage mechanism of appts. for garbage compressing storage installation, has the advantages such as compression increase-volume, floor space are few, good airproof performance, odorless ne-leakage.
The compression storage mechanism of a kind of appts. for garbage compressing storage installation that the utility model proposes, comprise pony sill, be arranged on described pony sill and have the cylinder of import and outlet, several blades be arranged on described inner wall of rotary drum, be arranged in described import in order to open or close import input door, be arranged in order to open or to close the drive unit that the discharge cap of outlet and head roll rotate in described outlet, described blade distributes in the shape of a spiral.
Further, the import of described cylinder is provided with the non-return cover towards cylinder inner bending.
Further, described cylinder is also provided with the fixing described discharge end cap getting rid of lid, described outlet side covers and is provided with two arms, and described two arms lay respectively at the left and right sides of discharge cap, be connected with cross bar between described two arms, described cross bar is fixedly connected with described discharge cap.
Further, described compression storage mechanism also comprises the headstock gear driving the upset of described compression wall, and described headstock gear comprises the Hydraulic Station be arranged on described pony sill, be arranged on described outlet side covers the hydraulic cylinder be connected with described arm, the fluid pressure line being connected described Hydraulic Station and described hydraulic cylinder.
Further, described compression storage mechanism also comprises air cleaning unit, and described air cleaning unit comprises the deodorant liquid medicine-chest be arranged on described pony sill, be arranged on described pony sill and the mist machine of making be connected with described deodorant liquid medicine-chest, arrange atomizer on which cylinder, be connected described atomizer and the described spraying pipeline making mist machine.
Further, the import of described cylinder is provided with blowdown apparatus, described blowdown apparatus comprise be arranged on described cylinder import both sides the guide groove that dams, be arranged on described in dam sewage collecting tank below guide groove, be arranged on the screen pack of described sewage collecting tank inside and be arranged on the pollution discharge joint of described sewage collecting trench bottom, the described guide groove that dams is inclined at the import department of described cylinder, the opening of sewage collecting tank described in its lower end aligned.
Further, described cylinder is also provided with the input end cap of fixing described input door, described input end cap arranges guiding face, described guiding face is connected with described input door, and described guiding face is positioned at the rear of described input door.
Further, the both sides of described input door connect guide rod respectively, the head and the tail of the two ends difference connection for transmission chain of described guide rod, described input end cap is respectively equipped with sprocket wheel and rotating shaft, described sprocket wheel is positioned at above described rotating shaft, described driving-chain is set in described sprocket wheel and rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft drives it to rotate by the first motor.
Further, described drive unit comprises the second motor be arranged on described pony sill, is arranged on the outer wall of described cylinder and gear ring around it, is set on described gear ring and the chain be connected with the output shaft of described second motor.
Further, the two ends of described cylinder are respectively equipped with around its outer wall raceway of a week, and described pony sill is provided with rolling wheel support, and described rolling wheel support is provided with the roller mated with described raceway, the quantity of described rolling wheel support is four, is separately positioned on the left and right sides of described two raceways.
By such scheme, the utility model at least has the following advantages: utilize spiral naturally to compress the principle of increase-volume, the cylinder rotated is used to coordinate the blade of spiral inner wall shape, broken bag, compression are carried out to rubbish, which and tradition use pressing device to carry out rubbish extruding compared with the mode compressed, and its compression ratio is higher, and can not produce active force to inner wall of rotary drum, make the better tightness of cylinder, longer service life.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand technological means of the present utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of description, coordinates accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows below with preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of appts. for garbage compressing storage installation;
Fig. 2 is the sectional side view of the utility model intermediate roll;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation dropping into door in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is partial schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram at another visual angle of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram at another visual angle of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the partial schematic diagram at another visual angle of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
See Fig. 1 to 7, the compression storage mechanism of a kind of appts. for garbage compressing storage installation of the utility model one preferred embodiment, comprise pony sill 1, the cylinder 2 be arranged on pony sill 1, be arranged on cylinder 2 inwall several blades 3, be arranged on cylinder 2 import input door 4, be arranged on cylinder 2 export discharge cap 5 and head roll 2 rotate drive unit, drive unit is arranged on pony sill 1, and blade 3 distributes in the shape of a spiral.
Pony sill 1 is rectangular framework, base shrouding 6 is provided with above framework, leg 7 is provided with below framework, cylinder 2 is arranged on base shrouding 6, and cylinder 2 is provided with around its outer wall gear ring of a week 8, and gear ring 8 is arranged near cylinder 2 import department, base shrouding 6 below gear ring 8 is provided with the second motor 9, gear ring 8 is connected by chain 10 with the output shaft of the second motor 9, and after the second motor 9 starts, chain 10 drives cylinder 2 to rotate.The two ends of cylinder 2 are respectively equipped with around its outer wall raceway of a week 11, raceway 11 is protruding toward the outside, be fitted in cylinder 2 outer wall in the form of a ring, two raceways are respectively equipped with two rolling wheel supports 12 for 11 times, rolling wheel support 12 is provided with the roller 13 mated with raceway 11, rolling wheel support 12 is separately positioned on the left and right sides of raceway 11, and cylinder 2 relies on four rolling support 12 to support.
The opening part of cylinder 2 is provided with non-return cover 14, and non-return cover 14, in the sheet of bending, extends to cylinder 2 inside, prevents rubbish from rebounding in compression process.Cylinder 2 import department both sides are provided with support (not shown), support is fixed on base shrouding 6, two supports are fixed with the guide groove 15 that dams respectively, the notch of two guide grooves 15 that dam is relative, and all downward-sloping, and lower end is drawn close, sewage collecting tank 16 is provided with two guide groove 15 lower ends of damming, sewage collecting tank 16 is arranged on the below of base shrouding 6, and be provided with screen pack (not shown) therein, bottom is provided with pollution discharge joint 17.When rubbish enters cylinder 2, through simple and easy broken bag process, the sewage that rubbish carries throws away cylinder 2 in cylinder 2 rotary course, and through damming, sewage collecting tank 16 introduced by guide groove 15, discharge after filtering.
The import department of cylinder 2 is also provided with the input end cap 18 in order to fixing input door 4, drops into end cap 18 and is fixed on pony sill 1, and drop into door 4 and be provided with guiding face 19 with the junction of dropping into end cap 18, guiding face 19 is arranged on the lower rear of dropping into door 4.Rubbish enters from input door 4, and self-aiming face 19 enters cylinder 2, and guiding face 19 plays the effect of buffering.Drop into door 4 to be connected by doorframe 20 with between guiding face 19, the both sides of dropping into door 4 connect guide rod 21 respectively, the two ends of guide rod 21 connect the head and the tail of the first driving-chain 22 respectively, upper-lower position inside doorframe 20 is respectively equipped with sprocket wheel (not shown) and rotating shaft 23, first driving-chain 22 is set in sprocket wheel and rotating shaft 23, the below of doorframe 20 is provided with the first motor 24, the output shaft of the first motor 24 is connected by the second driving-chain 25 with rotating shaft 23, after second motor 9 starts, second driving-chain 25 drives rotating shaft 23 to rotate, rotating shaft 23 drives the first driving-chain 22 to rotate, control to drop into moving up and down of door 4.
The exit of cylinder 2 is provided with the discharge end cap 26 in order to fixing discharge cap 5, discharging end cap 26 is fixed on pony sill 1, discharge end cap 26 and be provided with two arms 27, two arms 27 lay respectively at the left and right sides of discharge cap 5, be connected with cross bar 28 between two arms 27, cross bar 28 is fixedly connected with discharge cap 5.Three connecting rods 29 are also provided with in order to reinforce connection between the two between two arms 27, hydraulic cylinder 30 is provided with below the arm 27 of discharge cap 5 side, hydraulic cylinder 30 is connected with Hydraulic Station 32 by fluid pressure line 31, Hydraulic Station 32 is arranged on base shrouding 6, arm 27 drives it upwards to overturn by hydraulic cylinder 30, to drive discharge cap 5 to overturn, when discharge cap 5 needs to close, hydraulic cylinder 30 drives arm 27 to close up downwards, controls the opening and closing of discharge cap 5 with this.
This compression storage mechanism is also provided with air cleaning unit, air cleaning unit comprises the deodorant liquid medicine-chest 33 be arranged on base shrouding 6, be arranged on base shrouding 6 and the mist machine 34 of making be connected with deodorant liquid medicine-chest 33, atomizer 35, be connected atomizer 35 and make the spraying pipeline 36 of mist machine 34, atomizer 35 establishes six altogether, two are respectively established respectively above input end cap 18 and discharge end cap 26, one is respectively established at input door 4 and discharge cap 5 place, the nozzle of these 2 atomizers 35 is arranged on outside cylinder 2, links to cover and spray when rubbish drops into and get rid of operation.
Cylinder 2 is outer is also provided with side shrouding 37, be arranged on the both sides of cylinder 2, side shrouding 37 is fixed on pony sill 1, the upper end of side shrouding 37 is provided with top-support 38, and top-support 38 is rectangular framework, and top-support 38 is provided with top blind flange 39, discharge end cap 26 is also provided with outlet support 40, outlet support 40 is three rectangle frameworks, stretches out respectively, be provided with discharge port cover plate 41 outside outlet support 40 from left and right, the upper side edge of discharging end cap 26.Pony sill 1, top-support 38, the main body mechanism dropping into end cap 18, discharge end cap 26 and outlet support 40 employing welding or bolt tight ingot technique composition compression bunkerage, base shrouding 6, side shrouding 37, top blind flange 39 and outlet cover plate 41 adopt silica gel joint filling and the tight ingot of seal substrate, form the first heavy closed structure of compression bunkerage, the airtight odorless ne-leakage of support equipment.
After appts. for garbage compressing storage installation starts, cylinder 2 rotates, rubbish drops into door 4 by Cemented filling to dropping into door 4 or directly entering, the opening and closing dropping into door 4 adopt the mode of vertical lift, more traditional push-pull fashion saves space more, rubbish enters cylinder 2 by dropping into chute, simple and easy broken bag process is done by spiral helicine blade 3 in cylinder 2 import department, rubbish carries sewage and enters sewage collecting tank 16 filtering emission through the guide groove 15 that dams, after entering cylinder 2 inside, the rubbish that rotarily drives of blade 3 is carried to discharge cap 5, the propulsive force of blade 3 and discharge cap 5, the reaction force of non-return cover 14 compresses rubbish, reach the function that compression increase-volume stores, cylinder 2, discharge cap 5 and input door 4 form the second heavy closed structure of compression device, the airtight odorless ne-leakage of support equipment, cylinder 2 material is SUS304-2B steel plate, there is high strength, resistance to wear and the advantage such as corrosion-resistant, extend the service life of cylinder 2.After garbage-compressing completes, discharge from discharge cap 5, in compression process, deodorization and disinfection liquid quantitatively sprays through making mist machine 34 finer atomization of pressurizeing, and when rubbish drops into and gets rid of operation, interlock covers and sprays, and reaches the effect of deodorization and disinfection and the diffusion of preventing pollution source.When compression device is standby, the sprinkling deodorization and disinfection liquid of the atomizer 35 meeting discontinuity at cylinder 2 top, with the quality that purifies air, the timing automatic reversing of cylinder 2 meeting, pour the rubbish residual deposits sewage in cylinder 2 into sewage collecting tank 16, reach the function of blowdown of damming.
In sum, the compression storage mechanism of the appts. for garbage compressing storage installation that the utility model proposes uses spiral naturally to compress increase-volume, compression ratio is high, decreases operation cost, its structure good leak tightness, be provided with air cleaning unit and blowdown apparatus, not only device interior hygienic conditions are good, and do not pollute external environment, odorless ne-leakage, it is simple to operate, and the scope of application is wide.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not limited to the utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the compression storage mechanism of an appts. for garbage compressing storage installation, it is characterized in that: comprise pony sill, be arranged on described pony sill and have the cylinder of import and outlet, several blades be arranged on described inner wall of rotary drum, be arranged in described import in order to open or close import input door, be arranged in order to open or to close the drive unit that the discharge cap of outlet and head roll rotate in described outlet, described blade distributes in the shape of a spiral.
2. the compression storage mechanism of appts. for garbage compressing storage installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the import of described cylinder is provided with the non-return cover towards cylinder inner bending.
3. the compression storage mechanism of appts. for garbage compressing storage installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cylinder is also provided with the fixing described discharge end cap getting rid of lid, described outlet side covers and is provided with two arms, described two arms lay respectively at the left and right sides of discharge cap, be connected with cross bar between described two arms, described cross bar is fixedly connected with described discharge cap.
4. the compression storage mechanism of appts. for garbage compressing storage installation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described compression storage mechanism also comprises the headstock gear driving the upset of described compression wall, described headstock gear comprises the Hydraulic Station be arranged on described pony sill, be arranged on described outlet side and cover the hydraulic cylinder be connected with described arm, the fluid pressure line being connected described Hydraulic Station and described hydraulic cylinder.
5. the compression storage mechanism of appts. for garbage compressing storage installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compression storage mechanism also comprises air cleaning unit, described air cleaning unit comprises the deodorant liquid medicine-chest be arranged on described pony sill, be arranged on described pony sill and the mist machine of making be connected with described deodorant liquid medicine-chest, atomizer is on which cylinder set, is connected described atomizer and the described spraying pipeline making mist machine.
6. the compression storage mechanism of appts. for garbage compressing storage installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the import of described cylinder is provided with blowdown apparatus, described blowdown apparatus comprise be arranged on described cylinder import both sides the guide groove that dams, be arranged on described in dam sewage collecting tank below guide groove, be arranged on the screen pack of described sewage collecting tank inside and be arranged on the pollution discharge joint of described sewage collecting trench bottom, the described guide groove that dams is inclined at the import department of described cylinder, the opening of sewage collecting tank described in its lower end aligned.
7. the compression storage mechanism of appts. for garbage compressing storage installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the input end cap described cylinder being also provided with fixing described input door, described input end cap arranges guiding face, described guiding face is connected with described input door, and described guiding face is positioned at the rear of described input door.
8. the compression storage mechanism of appts. for garbage compressing storage installation according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described input door connect guide rod respectively, the head and the tail of the two ends difference connection for transmission chain of described guide rod, described input end cap is respectively equipped with sprocket wheel and rotating shaft, described sprocket wheel is positioned at above described rotating shaft, described driving-chain is set in described sprocket wheel and rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft drives it to rotate by the first motor.
9. the compression storage mechanism of appts. for garbage compressing storage installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drive unit comprises the second motor be arranged on described pony sill, be arranged on the outer wall of described cylinder and gear ring around it, be set on described gear ring and the chain be connected with the output shaft of described second motor.
10. the compression storage mechanism of appts. for garbage compressing storage installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described cylinder are respectively equipped with around its outer wall raceway of a week, described pony sill is provided with rolling wheel support, described rolling wheel support is provided with the roller mated with described raceway, the quantity of described rolling wheel support is four, is separately positioned on the left and right sides of described two raceways.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520605516.9U CN204914658U (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Mechanism is stored in compression of rubbish compression bunkerage |
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| CN201520605516.9U CN204914658U (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Mechanism is stored in compression of rubbish compression bunkerage |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106219107A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江宝成机械科技有限公司 | Dumper sewage collection equipment and dumper thereof |
| CN108099247A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 福建群峰机械有限公司 | A kind of cone-type spiral refuse compaction equipment |
| CN110406866A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-05 | 马鞍山市新桥工业设计有限公司 | A kind of conveying device for garbage disposal |
| CN111746980A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Medical waste collection device |
-
2015
- 2015-08-12 CN CN201520605516.9U patent/CN204914658U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106219107A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江宝成机械科技有限公司 | Dumper sewage collection equipment and dumper thereof |
| CN108099247A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 福建群峰机械有限公司 | A kind of cone-type spiral refuse compaction equipment |
| CN110406866A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-05 | 马鞍山市新桥工业设计有限公司 | A kind of conveying device for garbage disposal |
| CN110406866B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-07-16 | 马鞍山市新桥工业设计有限公司 | Conveying device for garbage disposal |
| CN111746980A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Medical waste collection device |
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