CN114010535B - Degradable tooth whitening material and preparation and application thereof - Google Patents

Degradable tooth whitening material and preparation and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114010535B
CN114010535B CN202111249487.3A CN202111249487A CN114010535B CN 114010535 B CN114010535 B CN 114010535B CN 202111249487 A CN202111249487 A CN 202111249487A CN 114010535 B CN114010535 B CN 114010535B
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tooth whitening
polylactic acid
whitening material
tooth
weight
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CN114010535A (en
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李俊奇
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Taishide Beijing Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Taishide Beijing Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/124219 priority patent/WO2023071750A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/85Polyesters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0241Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
    • A61K8/0279Porous; Hollow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/24Phosphorous; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/25Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • A61K8/345Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/60Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73Polysaccharides
    • A61K8/731Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73Polysaccharides
    • A61K8/732Starch; Amylose; Amylopectin; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q11/00Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/20Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
    • A61K2800/28Rubbing or scrubbing compositions; Peeling or abrasive compositions; Containing exfoliants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/41Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
    • A61K2800/413Nanosized, i.e. having sizes below 100 nm

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of tooth whitening, and particularly relates to a degradable tooth whitening material, and preparation and application thereof. The invention provides a tooth whitening material, wherein the whitening component of the material is stereocomplex polylactic acid. The invention provides a biodegradable biocompatible tooth whitening material, which has good whitening effect and no damage to teeth; and has an effect of rapidly whitening teeth under mild conditions.

Description

Degradable tooth whitening material and preparation and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of tooth whitening, and particularly relates to a degradable tooth whitening material, and preparation and application thereof.
Background
Tooth whitening is a major concern for modern people regarding tooth health, and many people are not satisfied with their own tooth color due to smoking, drinking, drug use, genetic factors, and the like.
At present, the most common whitening agent is peroxide, the main component of the whitening agent is generally acidic agent or strong oxidant, and the acid etching effect or oxidation effect is utilized to remove foreign materials adhered to the surface of the teeth, so that the substances destroy the foreign materials on the surface of the teeth, and the substances have obvious whitening effect but stimulate the oral cavity due to the corrosion effect. In addition, since the dental material itself is an inorganic material, damage to the dental material itself may be caused by corrosion or oxidation. Finally, the existing several whitening materials have larger defects, and the whitening effect of the tooth body cannot be realized on the premise of smaller influence.
In view of the above drawbacks, publication No. CN110464674a discloses a tooth whitening product containing a piezoelectric material, which indicates that the piezoelectric material containing a piezoelectric effect is used as a whitening component of the tooth whitening product, and the piezoelectric property of the piezoelectric material is activated by the tooth whitening product contacting the teeth and applying pressure on the surfaces of the teeth, so that a large number of active groups are generated, stains on the surfaces of the teeth are degraded, and whitening of the teeth is achieved; the product does not harm the tooth structure, but the disclosed material with piezoelectric effect is selected from one or more materials of BaTiO3, gaN, znSnO3, (Na, K) -NbO3, znO, lead zirconate titanate, lead magnesium niobate, polyvinylidene fluoride and polyvinylidene fluoride, such as lead magnesium niobate lead titanate; since the piezoelectric material contains lead and is non-degradable, there is a potential hazard to human health; moreover, the piezoelectric materials need to be polarized to achieve good whitening effect; furthermore, the piezoelectric material is selected so that the tooth color is only significantly whitened under high-power, high-frequency vibration operating conditions (e.g., 40W,1000 Hz); these factors limit the scope of use.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides a biodegradable and biocompatible tooth whitening material which has good whitening effect and has no damage to teeth; and has an effect of rapidly whitening teeth under mild conditions.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the first technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a tooth whitening material, wherein the whitening component of the material is a stereocomplex polylactic acid.
Further, the stereocomplex polylactic acid is porous stereocomplex polylactic acid prepared by blending left-handed polylactic acid and right-handed polylactic acid.
The porous stereocomplex polylactic acid of the invention is prepared by a method disclosed in patent with the publication number of CN 103965493B.
Further, the porosity of the stereocomplex polylactic acid is 10% -70%.
Further, the raw materials and the proportions of the tooth whitening material can be as follows: 5 to 50 parts of stereocomplex polylactic acid, 0.1 to 0.2 part of sweetener, 0.1 to 0.3 part of essence, 3 to 5 parts of anionic surfactant, 5 to 10 parts of abrasive material and the balance of deionized water. When the raw materials and the proportion thereof are adopted, the obtained tooth whitening material is dentifrice.
Further, the raw materials and the proportions of the tooth whitening material can be as follows: 5 to 50 parts of stereocomplex polylactic acid, 0.25 to 0.9 part of thickener, 0.1 to 0.2 part of sweetener, 20 to 40 parts of humectant, 0.1 to 0.3 part of essence, 3 to 5 parts of anionic surfactant and the balance of deionized water. When the raw materials and the proportion thereof are adopted, the obtained tooth whitening material is toothpaste, gel or biting gum.
Further, the sweetener is selected from: at least one of glucose, sucrose, maltose, dextrin, stevioside, and trichlorogalactose.
Further, the perfume is selected from: at least one of peppermint essence, methyl salicylate and spearmint.
Further, the anionic surfactant is selected from: at least one of sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, betaine and PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil.
Further, the abrasive is selected from: at least one of calcium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate, silica or natural microcrystalline cellulose.
Further, the thickener is selected from: at least one of carbomers, cellulosic polymers, salts thereof, natural gums, polyethylene glycol, triethanolamine, silica, and peptized magnesium aluminum silicate.
Further, the humectant is selected from: at least one of glycerin, sorbitol, and propylene glycol.
Further, the tooth whitening material may be formulated as a toothpaste, a dentifrice, a gel, a toothbrush, a dental tablet, or other known forms.
The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a preparation method of the tooth whitening material, which comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing various raw materials of the tooth whitening material, and sampling and detecting the pH value of the mixed system to be 5.5-10.5 to obtain the tooth whitening material.
Further, the tooth whitening material adopts the following method one: firstly, uniformly stirring and mixing a sweetener, an anionic surfactant and essence in a container, then, putting the rest components in the container, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain a mixture, and sieving the mixture by a 60-mesh sieve to obtain the under-sieve tooth whitening material (finished dentifrice); wherein the stereocomplex polylactic acid is prepared into powder with granularity not more than 0.045mm (325 mesh), the abrasive is prepared into powder with granularity not more than 0.011mm (1300 mesh), and the anionic surfactant, sweetener and essence are respectively prepared into powder with granularity not more than 0.250mm (60 mesh).
Further, the tooth whitening material adopts the following method II: firstly, adding part of deionized water into a batching pot, then adding a humectant into the batching pot for mixing, then adding a thickener and a stereocomplex polylactic acid, gradually heating to 50 ℃ -75 ℃ (preferably 65 ℃), preserving heat for 10 min-35 min (preferably 20 min), and continuously cooling to 15 ℃ -40 ℃ (preferably 20 ℃) during stirring; then adding an anionic surfactant in the stirring process; adding sweetener, essence and the rest deionized water into a batching pot, and continuously stirring; the pH value of the sampling and detecting mixed system is 5.5-10.5, and the tooth whitening material is prepared.
The third technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for using the tooth whitening material, wherein the method for using the tooth whitening material comprises the following steps: coating or spraying a tooth whitening material on the surface of the tooth, and applying pressure on the surface of the tooth; the pressure applied to the tooth surface is applied by vibration or friction.
The fourth technical problem to be solved by the invention is to indicate the application of the stereocomplex polylactic acid in the tooth whitening material, namely to indicate that the stereocomplex polylactic acid can be used as the whitening component of the tooth whitening material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, the tooth whitening material has the advantages of reduced gum irritation, no damage to oral soft tissues, biocompatibility and biodegradability, and capability of realizing rapid (generally within 15 min) tooth whitening under mild pressure conditions (which can be realized by tooth brushing).
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a graph showing the whitening effect of the tooth whitening material obtained in example 1.
Fig. 2 is a graph showing the whitening effect of the tooth whitening material obtained in example 2.
Fig. 3 is a graph showing the whitening effect of the tooth whitening material obtained in example 3.
Fig. 4 is a graph showing the whitening effect of the tooth whitening material obtained in example 4.
Fig. 5 is a graph showing the whitening effect of the tooth whitening material obtained in example 5.
Fig. 6 is a graph showing the whitening effect of the tooth whitening material obtained in example 6.
Fig. 7 is a graph showing the whitening effect of the tooth whitening material obtained in comparative example 1.
Fig. 8 is a graph showing the whitening effect of the tooth whitening material obtained in comparative example 2.
Fig. 9 is a graph showing whitening effect of the tooth whitening material obtained in comparative example 4.
FIGS. 10a, 10b and 10c are graphs showing cytotoxicity test results of a control material (polytetrafluoroethylene), stereocomplex polylactic acid employed in the examples of the present invention, and whitening gel (comparative example 4) containing 22% hydrogen peroxide, respectively; as can be seen from the figure, the cytotoxicity of the stereocomplex polylactic acid is obviously smaller than that of the whitening gel containing 22% hydrogen peroxide.
Fig. 11a, 11b, 11c and 11d are SEM images of an original tooth (tooth not whitened in example 1), a tooth whitened in comparative example 4, a tooth whitened in comparative example 3 and a tooth whitened in example 1, respectively; as can be seen from fig. 11: the whitening gel containing 22% hydrogen peroxide can cause irreversible damage to tooth surface enamel, and barium titanate can also cause damage to tooth enamel after whitening teeth, and the surface appearance of the whitening gel is almost the same as that of original teeth after the teeth are whitened by the whitening material prepared from the stereocomplex polylactic acid.
The following describes the invention in further detail with reference to examples, which are not intended to limit the invention thereto.
Example 1
A tooth whitening material, comprising the following raw materials:
5 parts of porous stereocomplex polylactic acid, 0.25 part of thickening agent, 0.1 part of sweetener, 20 parts of humectant, 0.1 part of essence, 3 parts of anionic surfactant and the balance of deionized water; wherein, the thickener is carbomer, the sweetener is glucose, the humectant is triethanolamine, the essence is peppermint essence, and the anionic surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate.
The preparation method of the stereocomplex polylactic acid comprises the following steps: firstly, the weight ratio is 1:1, mixing the L-polylactic acid and the D-polylactic acid, and then melt-blending the mixture with a proper amount of pore-forming agent at 180 ℃ to obtain the three-dimensional composite polylactic acid powder; the poly Kong Ligou composite polylactic acid can be prepared by washing with deionized water.
The preparation method of the tooth whitening material comprises the following steps: firstly adding part of deionized water into a batching pot, adding a humectant into the batching pot for mixing, adding a thickener and a stereocomplex polylactic acid, stirring for 30min at 30rpm, gradually heating to 65 ℃, preserving heat for 20min, stirring for 5min at 2000rpm, cooling the materials in the batching pot to 20 ℃ after stirring, stirring at a speed of 15rpm, and then adding an anionic surfactant for stirring for 30min; adding sweetener, essence and the rest deionized water into a batching pot, and stirring at 10rpm for 10min; and discharging the material into a storage tank after meeting the standard (the pH value is 5.5-10.5 in a sampling test) to obtain the tooth whitening material.
Immersing isolated bovine teeth into deionized water for cleaning, coating the obtained tooth whitening material on the bovine teeth, brushing the bovine teeth by adopting a conventional brushing mode, brushing for 5min each time, washing with clear water, drying, repeating the brushing steps for 3 times, and finishing brushing, wherein each time the color change of the bovine tooth surface is observed (the specific change result is shown in figure 1), and simultaneously, the structural change of the bovine tooth surface is observed by using a scanning electron microscope (the result is shown in figure 11).
Example 2
A tooth whitening material, comprising the following raw materials:
50 parts of porous stereocomplex polylactic acid, 0.9 part of thickening agent, 0.2 part of sweetener, 40 parts of humectant, 0.3 part of essence, 5 parts of anionic surfactant and the balance of deionized water; wherein, the thickener is carbomer, the sweetener is glucose, the humectant is triethanolamine, the essence is peppermint essence, and the anionic surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate.
The preparation method of the tooth whitening material comprises the following steps: firstly adding part of deionized water into a batching pot, adding a humectant into the batching pot for mixing, adding a thickener and a stereocomplex polylactic acid, stirring for 30min at 30rpm, gradually heating to 65 ℃, preserving heat for 20min, stirring for 5min at 2000rpm, cooling the materials in the batching pot to 20 ℃ after stirring, stirring at a speed of 15rpm, and then adding an anionic surfactant for stirring for 30min; adding sweetener, essence and the rest deionized water into a batching pot, and stirring at 10rpm for 10min; and discharging the material into a storage tank after meeting the standard (the pH value is 5.5-10.5 in a sampling test) to obtain the tooth whitening material.
Immersing isolated bovine teeth into deionized water for cleaning, coating tooth whitening materials on the bovine teeth, brushing the bovine teeth by adopting a conventional brushing mode, brushing each time for 5min, washing with clear water, drying, repeating the brushing steps for 3 times, finishing brushing, and observing color change of the surface of the bovine teeth after 3 times of brushing.
Example 3
A tooth whitening material, comprising the following raw materials:
5 parts of porous stereocomplex polylactic acid, 0.25 part of sweetener, 90 parts of abrasive, 0.1 part of essence and 2.5 parts of anionic surfactant; wherein, the sweetener is glucose, the grinding material is calcium carbonate, the essence is peppermint essence, and the anionic surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing the stereocomplex polylactic acid into powder with granularity not more than 0.045mm (325 meshes), preparing the abrasive into powder with granularity not more than 0.011mm (1300 meshes), preparing the surfactant, the sweetener and the essence into powder with granularity not more than 0.250mm (60 meshes), stirring and mixing the sweetener, the surfactant and the essence uniformly in a container, then placing the rest components in the container, stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain a mixture, sieving the mixture with a 60-mesh sieve, and obtaining the finished dentifrice after sieving the mixture, wherein the dentifrice is prepared.
Immersing isolated bovine teeth into deionized water for cleaning, coating tooth whitening materials on the bovine teeth, brushing the bovine teeth by adopting a conventional brushing mode, brushing each time for 5min, washing with clear water, drying, repeating the brushing steps for 3 times, and finishing brushing, wherein the color change of the surface of the bovine teeth is observed each time.
Example 4
A tooth whitening material, comprising the following raw materials:
50 parts of porous stereocomplex lactic acid, 0.25 part of sweetener, 40 parts of abrasive, 0.1 part of essence and 2.5 parts of anionic surfactant; wherein, the sweetener is glucose, the grinding material is calcium carbonate, the essence is peppermint essence, and the anionic surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing porous three-dimensional composite polylactic acid into powder with granularity not more than 0.045mm (325 meshes), preparing abrasive into powder with granularity not more than 0.011mm (1300 meshes), preparing surfactant, sweetener and essence into powder with granularity not more than 0.250mm (60 meshes), stirring and mixing the sweetener, the surfactant and the essence uniformly in a container, then putting the rest components into the container, stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain a mixture, sieving the mixture with a 60-mesh sieve, and obtaining the finished dentifrice after sieving the mixture, wherein the dentifrice is prepared.
Immersing isolated bovine teeth into deionized water for cleaning, coating tooth whitening materials on the bovine teeth, brushing the bovine teeth by adopting a conventional brushing mode, brushing each time for 5min, washing with clear water, drying, repeating the brushing steps for 3 times, finishing brushing, and observing color change of the surface of the bovine teeth after 3 times of brushing.
Example 5
A tooth whitening material, comprising the following raw materials:
5 parts of porous stereocomplex polylactic acid, 3 parts of thickening agent, 0.2 part of sweetener, 40 parts of humectant, 0.3 part of essence, 5 parts of anionic surfactant, 0.5 part of stabilizer and the balance of deionized water. Wherein, the thickener is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, the sweetener is glucose, the humectant is triethanolamine, the essence is peppermint essence, the anionic surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate, and the stabilizer is disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the thickener into the humectant to form colloid under stirring; dissolving the three-dimensional composite polylactic acid and the stabilizer in deionized water in a small pot, stirring uniformly, and then sucking the mixture into a vacuum paste making machine in a vacuum state to uniformly stir with the glue; finally stirring and degassing for 10min under vacuum state to obtain the tooth whitening material.
Immersing isolated bovine teeth into deionized water for cleaning, coating tooth whitening materials on the bovine teeth, performing ultrasonic vibration for 1 hour at 40W and 0.6-0.8 kHz, and observing the color change of the surface of the bovine teeth.
Example 6
A tooth whitening material, comprising the following raw materials:
50 parts of porous stereocomplex polylactic acid, 0.35 part of thickener, 0.1 part of sweetener, 20 parts of humectant, 0.1 part of essence, 2 parts of anionic surfactant, 0.3 part of stabilizer and the balance of deionized water; wherein, the thickener is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, the sweetener is glucose, the humectant is triethanolamine, the essence is peppermint essence, the anionic surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate, and the stabilizer is disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the thickener into the humectant to form colloid under stirring; dissolving the three-dimensional composite polylactic acid and the stabilizer in deionized water in a small pot, stirring uniformly, and then sucking the mixture into a vacuum paste making machine in a vacuum state to uniformly stir with the glue; finally stirring and degassing for 10min under vacuum state to obtain the tooth whitening material.
Immersing isolated bovine teeth into deionized water for cleaning, coating tooth whitening materials on the bovine teeth, performing ultrasonic vibration for 1 hour at 40W and 0.6-0.8 kHz, finishing brushing, and observing the color change of the surface of the bovine teeth.
Comparative example 1
5 parts of L-polylactic acid, 0.25 part of thickener, 0.1 part of sweetener, 20 parts of humectant, 0.1 part of essence, 3 parts of anionic surfactant and the balance of deionized water; wherein, the thickener is carbomer, the sweetener is glucose, the humectant is triethanolamine, the essence is peppermint essence, and the anionic surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate; a tooth whitening material was prepared in the same manner as in example 1 using the above raw materials.
Immersing isolated bovine teeth into deionized water for cleaning, coating tooth whitening materials on the bovine teeth, brushing the bovine teeth by adopting a conventional brushing mode, brushing each time for 5min, washing with clear water, drying, repeating the brushing steps for 3 times, finishing brushing, and observing color change of the surface of the bovine teeth after 3 times of brushing.
Comparative example 2
5 parts of solid spherical stereocomplex polylactic acid, 0.25 part of thickening agent, 0.1 part of sweetener, 20 parts of humectant, 0.1 part of essence, 3 parts of anionic surfactant and the balance of deionized water. Wherein, the thickener is carbomer, the sweetener is glucose, the humectant is triethanolamine, the essence is peppermint essence, and the anionic surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate; a tooth whitening material was prepared in the same manner as in example 1 using the above raw materials.
The preparation method of the solid sphere stereocomplex polylactic acid comprises the following steps: firstly, the weight ratio is 1:1 and the D-polylactic acid are melted and blended at 180 ℃ to obtain the three-dimensional composite polylactic acid powder.
Immersing isolated bovine teeth into deionized water for cleaning, coating tooth whitening materials on the bovine teeth, brushing the bovine teeth by adopting a conventional brushing mode, brushing each time for 5min, washing with clear water, drying, repeating the brushing steps for 3 times, finishing brushing, and observing color change of the surface of the bovine teeth after 3 times of brushing.
Comparative example 3
The isolated bovine teeth were placed in a suspension of barium titanate powder at a concentration of 1mg/ml, and subjected to ultrasonic vibration at 40W for 1 hour at 0.6kHz, with a barium titanate particle diameter of 100nm, and after ultrasonic vibration for 1 hour, the color change of the bovine tooth surface was observed, and at the same time, the structural change of the bovine tooth surface was observed by a scanning electron microscope.
Comparative example 4
The whitening agent containing 22% hydrogen peroxide was used for the same time as in example 1, and the structural change of the bovine tooth surface was observed by a scanning electron microscope.
In addition, the invention carries out cytotoxicity test on the stereocomplex polylactic acid, the control material and the whitening agent containing 22% hydrogen peroxide adopted in the embodiment of the invention; the detailed process is as follows: leaching medium: 89% mem medium +10% fetal bovine serum +1% penicillin-streptomycin solution; cell preparation: mouse fibroblasts (L-929) were cultured at 37℃with 5% CO 2 Culturing under saturated humidity condition; sample preparation: preparing a storage solution with the leaching medium of 0.2g/ml for the stereocomplex polylactic acid; taking storage solutions (100%, 50%,25% and 12.5% concentration groups) respectively; the whitening gel containing 22% hydrogen peroxide is treated by the same method as the stereocomplex polylactic acid; leaching polytetrafluoroethylene with leaching medium, and collecting leaching solution; experimental grouping: l-929 cells were seeded on 96-well plates at a density of 1.5X104 cells/well and cultured for 24 hours. Removing the supernatant, adding 150 mu L of leaching solution culture medium for culturing for 24 hours, lightly washing with PBS for 2 times, adding 110 mu L of 10% CCK-8DMEM culture medium for further incubation in an incubator for 2 hours, and measuring the absorbance density (OD) at the wavelength of 450nm by using an enzyme-labeled instrument; after detection, the sample was washed with PBS for 2 times, and the image was collected under a mirror, and the result is shown in FIG. 10.

Claims (10)

1. A tooth whitening material, characterized in that the raw materials of the tooth whitening material include: 5 to 50 parts by weight of porous three-dimensional composite polylactic acid, 0.1 to 0.2 part by weight of sweetener, 0.1 to 0.3 part by weight of essence, 3 to 5 parts by weight of anionic surfactant, 5 to 10 parts by weight of abrasive material and the balance of deionized water; wherein the porosity of the porous three-dimensional composite polylactic acid is 10% -70%;
the preparation method of the porous stereocomplex polylactic acid comprises the following steps: firstly, the weight ratio is 1:1, mixing the L-polylactic acid and the D-polylactic acid, and then melt-blending the mixture with a proper amount of pore-forming agent at 180 ℃ to obtain the three-dimensional composite polylactic acid powder; the poly Kong Ligou composite polylactic acid can be prepared by washing with deionized water.
2. A tooth whitening material, characterized in that the raw materials of the tooth whitening material include: 5 to 50 parts by weight of porous stereocomplex polylactic acid, 0.25 to 0.9 part by weight of thickener, 0.1 to 0.2 part by weight of sweetener, 20 to 40 parts by weight of humectant, 0.1 to 0.3 part by weight of essence, 3 to 5 parts by weight of anionic surfactant and the balance of deionized water;
wherein the porosity of the porous three-dimensional composite polylactic acid is 10% -70%;
the preparation method of the porous stereocomplex polylactic acid comprises the following steps: firstly, the weight ratio is 1:1, mixing the L-polylactic acid and the D-polylactic acid, and then melt-blending the mixture with a proper amount of pore-forming agent at 180 ℃ to obtain the three-dimensional composite polylactic acid powder; the poly Kong Ligou composite polylactic acid can be prepared by washing with deionized water.
3. The tooth whitening material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
the sweetener is selected from: at least one of glucose, sucrose, maltose, dextrin, stevioside or trichlorogalactose;
the perfume is selected from the following components: at least one of peppermint essence, methyl salicylate or spearmint;
the anionic surfactant is selected from: at least one of sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium lauroyl sarcosinate.
4. The tooth whitening material according to claim 1, wherein,
the abrasive is selected from: at least one of calcium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate, silica or natural microcrystalline cellulose.
5. Tooth whitening material according to claim 2, characterized in that the thickening agent is selected from the group consisting of: at least one of carbomers, cellulosic polymers, salts thereof, natural gums, polyethylene glycol, triethanolamine, silica, or peptized magnesium aluminum silicate;
the humectant is selected from: at least one of glycerin, sorbitol, and propylene glycol.
6. Tooth whitening material according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it can be formulated as a toothpaste, a tooth powder, a gel, a toothbrush, a dental tablet or in other known forms.
7. The method for preparing a tooth whitening material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method comprises: and uniformly mixing various raw materials of the tooth whitening material, and sampling and detecting the pH value of the mixed system to be 5.5-10.5 to obtain the tooth whitening material.
8. The method for preparing a tooth whitening material according to claim 1, wherein the tooth whitening material is prepared by: firstly, uniformly stirring and mixing a sweetener, an anionic surfactant and essence in a container, then, putting the rest components in the container, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain a mixture, and sieving the mixture by a 60-mesh sieve, wherein the sieved material is the tooth whitening material; wherein the porous stereocomplex polylactic acid is prepared into powder with granularity not more than 0.045mm, the abrasive is prepared into powder with granularity not more than 0.011mm, and the anionic surfactant, sweetener and essence are respectively prepared into powder with granularity not more than 0.250 mm.
9. The method for preparing a tooth whitening material according to claim 2, wherein the tooth whitening material is prepared by: firstly adding part of deionized water into a batching pot, then adding a humectant into the batching pot for mixing, then adding a thickening agent and porous three-dimensional composite polylactic acid, gradually heating to 50-75 ℃ under stirring, preserving heat for 10-35 min, and continuously cooling to 15-40 ℃ under stirring; then adding an anionic surfactant in the stirring process; adding sweetener, essence and the rest deionized water into a batching pot, and continuously stirring; the pH value of the sampling detection mixed system is 5.5-10.5, and the tooth whitening material is prepared.
10. The method of using a tooth whitening material according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for non-therapeutic purposes, wherein the method of using is: coating or spraying a tooth whitening material on the surface of the tooth, and applying pressure on the surface of the tooth; the pressure applied to the tooth surface is applied by vibration or friction.
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