CN114009196A - Ecological garden wisdom fertigation system based on thing networking and big data - Google Patents
Ecological garden wisdom fertigation system based on thing networking and big data Download PDFInfo
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- CN114009196A CN114009196A CN202110866844.4A CN202110866844A CN114009196A CN 114009196 A CN114009196 A CN 114009196A CN 202110866844 A CN202110866844 A CN 202110866844A CN 114009196 A CN114009196 A CN 114009196A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent irrigation and fertilization system for an ecological park based on the Internet of things and big data, relates to the technical field of irrigation and fertilization, and discloses an intelligent irrigation and fertilization system for an ecological park based on the Internet of things and big data, which comprises a box body, a flow dividing pipe and a liquid conveying component; the box body comprises a liquid storage chamber, a fertilizer chamber and a mixing chamber, wherein the liquid storage chamber is arranged in the box body and used for accommodating liquid, the fertilizer chamber is arranged on one side of the liquid storage chamber and used for accommodating mixed liquid, and the mixing chamber is arranged below the liquid storage chamber and the fertilizer chamber and used for introducing the liquid in the liquid storage chamber and/or the mixed liquid in the fertilizer chamber; the liquid conveying assembly is used for conveying liquid and/or mixed liquid inside the mixing chamber to the flow dividing pipe; the shunt pipe is provided with a plurality of water droppers detachably connected with the shunt pipe; therefore, the vegetation can be conveniently irrigated, and the water loss is reduced, so that the vegetation irrigation device has the characteristics of simple and reasonable structure and convenience in use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation and fertilization, in particular to an intelligent irrigation and fertilization system for an ecological park based on the Internet of things and big data.
Background
With the increasing of national capital, the agricultural investment and the large-scale development of the irrigation and fertilization facilities are realized, a large batch of large-scale agricultural modernized parks with excellent equipment are built, the uniform irrigation and fertilization is realized, but the agricultural production of most ecological parks is mainly contracted and operated, the uniform irrigation and fertilization hardly meets the irrigation and fertilization requirements of different operators, especially fertilization, and the difficulty in fertilization and fertilizer matching is caused because the fertilizer requirements of different operators, different crop varieties and different growth stages of crops are different from the management mode.
Irrigation is a technical measure for supplementing water needed by crops to land, in order to ensure normal growth of the crops and obtain high and stable yield, sufficient water must be supplied to the crops, and under natural conditions, the water requirement of the crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, so that the land must be irrigated to supplement the deficiency of natural rainfall.
Ecological garden is the novel tissue form that designs into according to circulation economy theory and ecology principle, and planted many vegetation in the ecological garden, and when advancing to irrigate or fertilize the vegetation, no matter the density that the vegetation distributes, generally directly carry out scope water spray irrigation through the spray pipe, the irrigation volume to the vegetation is difficult to hold, cause the waste of water resource easily, it runs away with ecological garden's theory, when irrigating to the vegetation simultaneously, the condition of difficult control soil, make the inside moisture of soil too much or too little easily, influence the normal growth of vegetation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent irrigation and fertilization system for an ecological park based on the Internet of things and big data, and aims to overcome at least one of the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ecological park intelligent irrigation and fertilization system based on the Internet of things and big data comprises a box body, a flow dividing pipe and a liquid conveying assembly;
the box body comprises a liquid storage chamber, a fertilizer chamber and a mixing chamber, wherein the liquid storage chamber is arranged in the box body and used for accommodating liquid, the fertilizer chamber is arranged on one side of the liquid storage chamber and used for accommodating mixed liquid, and the mixing chamber is arranged below the liquid storage chamber and the fertilizer chamber and used for introducing the liquid in the liquid storage chamber and/or the mixed liquid in the fertilizer chamber;
the liquid conveying assembly is used for conveying liquid and/or mixed liquid inside the mixing chamber to the flow dividing pipe;
the shunt pipe is provided with a plurality of water droppers detachably connected with the shunt pipe.
According to the further improvement of the invention, the liquid conveying assembly comprises a water pump, a water pumping pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water pump is arranged on the box body, one end of the water pump is connected with the water pumping pipe, the other end of the water pump is connected with the water outlet pipe, the water pumping pipe is communicated with the mixing chamber, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the flow dividing pipe.
In a further improvement of the invention, the shunt pipe is provided with a plurality of stand pipes and spray pipes which are arranged at intervals, wherein the spray pipes are positioned at the tops of the stand pipes, and the spray pipes rotate relative to the stand pipes; the vertical pipe is rotationally connected with the water spraying pipe through a rotating part.
In a further improvement of the present invention, the water spraying pipe includes a connecting member, and a first pipe body and a second pipe body fixed on both sides of the connecting member, wherein the connecting member is rotatably connected to the rotating member, the first pipe body and the second pipe body are both L-shaped, and the direction of the water spraying opening of the first pipe body is opposite to the direction of the water spraying opening of the second pipe body.
In a further improvement of the invention, the box body is provided with a first liquid injection pipe communicated with the liquid storage chamber and a second liquid injection pipe communicated with the fertilizer chamber.
According to the further improvement of the invention, a control panel is arranged on one side of the box body, the control panel comprises a control unit, a communication unit, a control button group and a display screen, and the communication unit, the control button group and the display screen are all electrically connected with the control unit.
The system further comprises a monitoring mechanism for monitoring the soil environment, wherein the monitoring mechanism comprises monitoring equipment, an equipment box for placing the monitoring equipment, a supporting seat fixed with the equipment box and used for supporting the equipment box, and a soil monitor fixed on the supporting seat, and the soil monitor is positioned at one end far away from the equipment box; and the monitoring equipment of the monitoring mechanism is in communication connection with the control panel.
According to a further improvement of the invention, the bottoms of the liquid storage chamber and the fertilizer chamber are fixedly connected with guide pipes, the guide pipes extend into the mixing chamber, the guide pipes are respectively provided with a first switch electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve, and the first switch electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are both electrically connected with the control panel.
According to a further improvement of the invention, a plurality of water pressure sensors are arranged on the flow dividing pipe, the water pressure sensors are positioned on one side of the vertical pipe, and the water pressure sensors are in communication connection with the control panel.
In a further development of the invention, the drip has a plurality of hollow grooves arranged around it, through-holes arranged inside each of the hollow grooves, and a connection part arranged at the top of the drip for the threaded connection of the shunt tube.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the intelligent irrigation and fertilization system for the ecological park based on the Internet of things and big data comprises a box body, a flow dividing pipe and a liquid conveying assembly; the box body comprises a liquid storage chamber, a fertilizer chamber and a mixing chamber, wherein the liquid storage chamber is arranged in the box body and used for accommodating liquid, the fertilizer chamber is arranged on one side of the liquid storage chamber and used for accommodating mixed liquid, and the mixing chamber is arranged below the liquid storage chamber and the fertilizer chamber and used for introducing the liquid in the liquid storage chamber and/or the mixed liquid in the fertilizer chamber; the liquid conveying assembly is used for conveying liquid and/or mixed liquid inside the mixing chamber to the flow dividing pipe; the shunt pipe is provided with a plurality of water droppers detachably connected with the shunt pipe; through the design, the vegetation is conveniently irrigated, and meanwhile, the water loss is reduced, so that the vegetation irrigation device has the characteristics of simple and reasonable structure and convenience in use;
secondly, the water spraying pipe can rotate relative to the vertical pipe, so that reaction force generated when the irrigation liquid is sprayed acts on the water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe rotates while spraying water, the irrigation area of the water spraying pipe is increased, the irrigation efficiency is improved, the water spraying pipe can spray irrigation with more and dense vegetation, the water can drip irrigation with less and dispersed vegetation, and the full coverage of the irrigation range is realized;
and thirdly, monitoring the temperature, humidity and pH value inside the soil through a soil monitor, and displaying the current monitoring data of the soil through a monitoring device and a display screen of a control panel so as to facilitate the working personnel to judge whether to fertilize according to the monitoring data of the soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the sprinkler tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the drip chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the sprinkler tube of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a via structure according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a control principle flow chart of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a reservoir chamber; 1011. a first liquid injection pipe; 102. a fertilizer chamber; 1021. a second liquid injection pipe; 103. a mixing chamber; 104. a conduit; 105. a first on-off solenoid valve; 106. a second solenoid valve; 2. a liquid delivery assembly; 200. a water pump; 201. a water pumping pipe; 202. a shunt tube; 203. a water pressure sensor; 204. a water dropper; 2041. a hollow groove; 2042. a through hole; 2043. a connecting portion; 205. a water outlet pipe; 3. a riser; 301. a rotating member; 302. a water spray pipe; 3021. a connecting member; 3022. a first pipe body; 3023. a second tube body; 4. a monitoring mechanism; 400. an equipment box; 401. monitoring equipment; 4011. a communication module; 4012. a control module; 402. a supporting seat; 403. a soil monitor; 4031. a temperature and humidity sensor; 4032. a pH value sensor; 5. a control panel; 501. a control unit; 502. a communication unit; 503. a control button group; 5031. a first control button; 5032. a second control button; 5033. a third control button; 504. a display screen.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The present invention is described in more detail below with reference to specific examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and the examples are illustrative and are intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. For process parameters or conditions not specifically mentioned, it can be carried out with reference to conventional techniques.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is as follows: an ecological park intelligent irrigation and fertilization system based on the Internet of things and big data comprises a box body 1, a shunt pipe 202 and a liquid conveying component 2; the box body 1 comprises a liquid storage chamber 101 arranged inside and used for accommodating liquid, a fertilizer chamber 102 arranged on one side of the liquid storage chamber 101 and used for accommodating mixed liquid, and a mixing chamber 103 arranged below the liquid storage chamber 101 and the fertilizer chamber 102 and used for introducing the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101 and/or the mixed liquid in the fertilizer chamber 102; the liquid delivery assembly 2 is used for delivering the liquid and/or mixed liquid inside the mixing chamber 103 to the shunt pipe 202; the shunt pipe 202 is provided with a plurality of water droppers 204 which are detachably connected with the shunt pipe; therefore, the vegetation can be conveniently irrigated, and the water loss is reduced, so that the vegetation irrigation device has the characteristics of simple and reasonable structure and convenience in use.
The drip 204 is provided with a plurality of hollow grooves 2041 arranged around the drip, through holes 2042 arranged inside the hollow grooves 2041, and a connecting part 2043 arranged on the top of the drip 204 and used for the threaded connection of the shunt 202, and the shunt 202 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes for the connection of the connecting part 2043; therefore, the water dropper 204 can be conveniently detached and installed, and the water dropper 204 is convenient to repair and replace; moreover, through the cooperation of the hollow groove 2041 and the through hole 2042 arranged above, when liquid flows out of the through hole 2042, the liquid can be drained downwards along the inner wall of the hollow groove 2041, so that the drainage effect can be achieved, the vegetation can be accurately irrigated, and the water loss is reduced.
The liquid conveying component 2 comprises a water pump 200, a water pumping pipe 201 and a water outlet pipe 205, the water pump 200 is installed on the box body 1, one end of the water pump 200 is connected with the water pumping pipe 201, the other end of the water pump 200 is connected with the water outlet pipe 205, the water pumping pipe 201 is communicated with the mixing chamber 103, and the water outlet pipe 205 is communicated with the flow dividing pipe 202; the irrigation liquid or liquid fertilizer in the mixing chamber 103 can be pumped into the water outlet pipe 205 by the water pump 200 and discharged to the plurality of shunt pipes 202 through the water outlet pipe 205 for irrigation and/or fertilization.
The shunt pipe 202 is provided with a plurality of stand pipes 3 and spray pipes 302 which are arranged at intervals, wherein the spray pipes 302 are positioned at the top of the stand pipes 3, and the spray pipes 302 rotate relative to the stand pipes 3; the stand pipe 3 is rotationally connected with a spray pipe 302 through a rotating part 301; the spout 302 includes a connecting member 3021, and a first pipe 3022 and a second pipe 3023 fixed on both sides of the connecting member 3021, wherein the connecting member 3021 is rotatably connected to the rotating member 301, the first pipe 3022 and the second pipe 3023 are both L-shaped, and the spout of the first pipe 3022 faces in the opposite direction to the spout of the second pipe 3023; however, the drip irrigation is carried out on the soil through the water dropper 204, so that the irrigation on the vegetation is conveniently carried out, the loss of water is reduced, and when the water in the shunt pipe 202 enters the water spray pipe 302 through the vertical pipe 3 and is sprayed out through the water spray pipe 302, the nearby soil is irrigated in a sprinkling manner; and all be the L shape through first body 3022 and second body 3023, and the spout orientation of first body 3022 and the spout orientation of second body 3023 opposite design, make irrigation liquid produce when the blowout reaction force act on spray pipe 302, make spray pipe 302 rotate when spraying water, increase spray pipe 302's irrigation area, improve irrigation efficiency, the abundant and intensive accessible spray pipe 302 of vegetation sprays water, the few and dispersed accessible drip irrigation emitter 204 of vegetation drips irrigation, realize the full coverage of irrigation scope.
The box body 1 is provided with a first liquid injection pipe 1011 communicated with the liquid storage chamber 101 and a second liquid injection pipe 1021 communicated with the fertilizer chamber 102; the first liquid injection pipe 1011 and the second liquid injection pipe 1021 can introduce liquid into the liquid storage chamber 101 and the fertilizer chamber 102 through the external connection pipes. Thus, irrigation liquid can be injected into the liquid storage chamber 101 through the first liquid injection pipe 1011, and liquid fertilizer can be injected into the fertilizer chamber 102 through the second liquid injection pipe 1021.
A control panel 5 is installed on one side of the box body 1, the control panel 5 comprises a control unit 501, a communication unit 502, a control button group 503 and a display screen 504, and the communication unit 502, the control button group 503 and the display screen 504 are all electrically connected with the control unit 501; the system also comprises a monitoring mechanism 4 for monitoring the soil environment, wherein the monitoring mechanism 4 comprises a monitoring device 401, an equipment box 400 for placing the monitoring device 401, a supporting seat 402 fixed with the equipment box 400 and used for supporting the equipment box 400, and a soil monitor 403 fixed on the supporting seat 402, and the soil monitor 403 is positioned at one end far away from the equipment box 400; the monitoring equipment 401 of the monitoring mechanism 4 is in communication connection with the control panel 5; the soil monitor 403 comprises a temperature and humidity sensor 4031 and a pH value sensor 4032; the detection equipment comprises a communication module 4011 and a control module 4012, wherein the communication module 4011 and the soil detector are electrically connected with the control module 4012; the communication module 4011 is in communication connection with the communication unit 502 of the control panel 5; therefore, the temperature, humidity and pH value inside the vegetation soil can be monitored through the soil monitor 403, and the current monitoring data of the soil is displayed through the monitoring equipment 401 and the display screen 504 of the control panel 5, so that a worker can judge whether to fertilize according to the monitoring data of the soil.
The bottoms of the liquid storage chamber 101 and the fertilizer chamber 102 are fixedly connected with a guide pipe 104, the guide pipe 104 extends into the mixing chamber 103, the guide pipe 104 is respectively provided with a first switch electromagnetic valve 105 and a second electromagnetic valve 106, and the first switch electromagnetic valve 105 and the second electromagnetic valve 106 are electrically connected with the control panel 5; the control button set 503 comprises a first control button 5031, a second control button 5032 and a third control button 5033, and the first control button 5031, the second control button 5032 and the third control button 5033 are respectively connected with the first on-off solenoid valve 105, the second on-off solenoid valve and the water pump 200; a plurality of water pressure sensors 203 are arranged on the shunt pipe 202, the water pressure sensors 203 are positioned at one side of the stand pipe 3, and the water pressure sensors 203 are in communication connection with the control panel 5.
The signal output part of water pressure inductor 203 and control panel 5 communication unit 502's signal reception end signal connection, every position water pressure condition through water pressure inductor 203 response shunt tubes 202, when the water pressure is low in shunt tubes 202, water pressure inductor 203 can't sense water pressure, the signal output part through water pressure inductor 203 sends the signal to communication unit 502's signal reception end this moment, and show the data that communication unit 502 received through display screen 504, in order to do benefit to the user and in time perceive the unusual position of water pressure on shunt tubes 202, thereby in time discover trouble timely maintenance.
The shunt pipe 202 can be made of stainless steel materials, the stainless steel materials have the characteristics of good corrosion resistance and high mechanical strength, so that the shunt pipe 202 can resist the corrosion of water and soil, and meanwhile, the shunt pipe 202 has the characteristics of high mechanical strength, certain strength and toughness, can bear the force of water pressure and the collision of external foreign matters, and avoids the occurrence of pipe burst of the shunt pipe 202;
shunt tubes 202 can also adopt the copper pipe to make simultaneously, the copper pipe has corrosion-resistant and the characteristics that the fungus disappears and mechanical strength is high, can satisfy shunt tubes 202 needs, but copper pipe contrast stainless steel material says, the heat conductivity of copper pipe is better than stainless steel material, consequently the copper pipe all need cover when production and have plastics and the foamer that prevents the heat and give off, and the cost of manufacture of copper pipe is more expensive than stainless steel material, shunt tubes 202 need lay by a large scale, consequently select the stainless steel material that the cost of manufacture is low to make. It should be noted that, besides the above materials, other materials are also suitable for the present embodiment, such as plastics.
The temperature and humidity and the pH value inside the soil are monitored through the soil monitor 403, monitoring data are transmitted to the monitoring equipment 401, the monitoring equipment 401 transmits the monitored soil data to the display screen 504 of the control panel 5 through the communication module 4011, the current monitoring data of the soil are displayed through the display screen 504, and therefore workers can judge whether to fertilize according to the monitoring data of the soil.
It is understood that the switch electromagnetic valve generally includes a normally open valve (the valve is fully opened when the electromagnetic coil is not energized) and a normally closed valve (the valve is closed when the electromagnetic coil is not energized), in this embodiment, when the control unit 501 output (generally, a switching value, which may be a contact switch, or a non-contact switch) of the control panel 5 energizes the driving coil of the switch electromagnetic valve (i.e., the coil obtains its rated voltage, such as 220V or 24V), the valve opens to drain the conduit 104, the switch output by the control unit 501 opens, the coil loses power, the valve closes, and stops draining, and the control unit 501 output by the control panel 5 generally can be manually controlled or automatically controlled, and when automatically, it is often necessary to input the required controlled parameters, such as a measurement signal of liquid level, pressure, temperature, and the like, to the control unit 501, the manual control output or the automatic control output can be selected according to the requirements of a user.
In this embodiment, when irrigation of the ecological park is required, the first control button 5031 of the control panel 5 is controlled to open the first on-off solenoid valve 105 of the reservoir chamber 101, so that the irrigation liquid in the reservoir chamber 101 flows into the mixing chamber 103; then the water pump 200 is started by controlling the third control button 5033 of the control panel 5, so that the water pump 200 pumps the irrigation liquid in the mixing chamber 103 into the water outlet pipe 205 through the pumping pipe 201; when the ecological park is required to be fertilized, the second switch solenoid valve of the fertilizer chamber 102 is turned on by controlling the second control button 5032 of the control panel 5, so that the liquid fertilizer flows into the mixing chamber 103, is mixed with the irrigation liquid, and is pumped by the water pump 200.
In this embodiment, before irrigation, irrigation liquid is injected into the liquid storage chamber 101 through the first liquid injection pipe 1011, liquid fertilizer is injected into the fertilizer chamber 102 through the second liquid injection pipe 1021, when irrigation needs to be performed on the ecological park, the first switch solenoid valve 105 of the liquid storage chamber 101 is opened through the control panel 5, the irrigation liquid in the liquid storage chamber 101 flows into the mixing chamber 103, then the water pump 200 is controlled to be started through the control panel 5, so that the water pump 200 pumps the irrigation liquid in the mixing chamber 103 into the water outlet pipe 205 through the water pumping pipe 201, and the irrigation or fertilizer application is performed to the plurality of shunt pipes 202 through the water outlet pipe 205, meanwhile, the temperature and humidity and the pH value inside soil are monitored through the soil monitor 403, monitored data are transmitted to the monitoring device 401, and then the monitored soil data are transmitted to the display screen 504 through the monitoring device 401, the current soil monitoring data is displayed through the display screen 504, so that a worker can conveniently judge whether fertilization is needed or not according to the soil monitoring data;
when the ecological park is required to be fertilized, the second switch electromagnetic valve of the fertilizer chamber 102 is opened through the control panel 5, so that the liquid fertilizer flows into the mixing chamber 103 and is mixed with the irrigation liquid and then is pumped away by the water pump 200, when the water pressure in the shunt pipe 202 is too low, the water pressure sensor 203 cannot sense the water pressure, at the moment, the signal output end of the water pressure sensor 203 sends a signal to the signal receiving end of the display screen 504, so that the display screen 504 displays the abnormal water pressure position of the shunt pipe 202 to remind a worker to check the abnormal water pressure, the fault is found in time and the maintenance is carried out in time, when the water in the shunt pipe 202 enters the water spray pipe 302 through the vertical pipe 3 and is sprayed out through the water spray pipe 302 to spray nearby soil, and through the water spray pipe 302 with an S-shaped structure, the reaction force generated when the irrigation liquid is sprayed out acts on the water spray pipe 302, so that the water spray pipe 302 rotates while spraying water, therefore, the sprinkling irrigation can be carried out on the plants with more and dense vegetation through the sprinkling pipes 302, the sprinkling irrigation can be carried out on the plants with less and dispersed vegetation through the droppers 204, and the full coverage of the irrigation range is realized; however, workers can adopt different irrigation modes according to different vegetation distribution, and the method has multiple purposes and improves the flexible characteristic.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The detachable installation mode has various modes, for example, a mode of matching with a buckle through plugging, for example, a mode of connecting through a bolt, and the like.
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention are clearly and completely described above in connection with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, so that the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention can be fully understood. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, and all embodiments are within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the coupling/connection relationships mentioned herein do not mean that the components are directly connected, but mean that a better coupling structure can be formed by adding or reducing coupling accessories according to specific implementation conditions.
The above embodiments are described in detail for the purpose of further illustrating the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and the skilled engineer can make insubstantial modifications and variations of the present invention based on the above disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. An ecological park intelligent irrigation and fertilization system based on the Internet of things and big data is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a shunt pipe (202) and a liquid conveying assembly (2);
the box body (1) comprises a liquid storage chamber (101) arranged inside and used for containing liquid, a fertilizer chamber (102) arranged on one side of the liquid storage chamber (101) and used for containing mixed liquid, and a mixing chamber (103) arranged below the liquid storage chamber (101) and the fertilizer chamber (102) and used for introducing the liquid in the liquid storage chamber (101) and/or the mixed liquid in the fertilizer chamber (102);
the liquid conveying assembly (2) is used for conveying liquid and/or mixed liquid inside the mixing chamber (103) to a shunt pipe (202);
the shunt tube (202) has a plurality of water drops (204) removably attached thereto.
2. The intelligent irrigation and fertilization system for ecological park based on internet of things and big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid conveying component (2) comprises a water pump (200), a water pumping pipe (201) and a water outlet pipe (205), the water pump (200) is installed on the box body (1), one end of the water pump (200) is connected with the water pumping pipe (201), the other end of the water pump is connected with the water outlet pipe (205), the water pumping pipe (201) is communicated with the mixing chamber (103), and the water outlet pipe (205) is communicated with the flow dividing pipe (202).
3. The intelligent irrigation and fertilization system for ecological park based on internet of things and big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shunt tubes (202) are provided with a plurality of stand tubes (3) and water spray tubes (302) which are arranged at intervals, wherein the water spray tubes (302) are positioned at the tops of the stand tubes (3), and the water spray tubes (302) rotate relative to the stand tubes (3); the stand pipe (3) is rotationally connected with the water spray pipe (302) through a rotating part (301).
4. The intelligent irrigation and fertilization system based on the internet of things and big data for the ecological park as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water spraying pipe (302) comprises a connecting piece (3021) and a first pipe body (3022) and a second pipe body (3023) which are fixed on two sides of the connecting piece (3021), wherein the connecting piece (3021) is rotatably connected with the rotating piece (301), the first pipe body (3022) and the second pipe body (3023) are both L-shaped, and the direction of the water spraying opening of the first pipe body (3022) is opposite to that of the water spraying opening of the second pipe body (3023).
5. The intelligent irrigation and fertilization system for ecological park based on internet of things and big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is provided with a first liquid injection pipe (1011) communicated with the liquid storage chamber (101) and a second liquid injection pipe (1021) communicated with the fertilizer chamber (102).
6. The intelligent irrigation and fertilization system for ecological parks based on the internet of things and big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein a control panel (5) is installed on one side of the box body (1), the control panel (5) comprises a control unit (501), a communication unit (502), a control button set (503) and a display screen (504), and the communication unit (502), the control button set (503) and the display screen (504) are all electrically connected with the control unit (501).
7. The intelligent irrigation and fertilization system for the ecological park based on the internet of things and big data as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a monitoring mechanism (4) for monitoring soil environment, wherein the monitoring mechanism (4) comprises a monitoring device (401), a device box (400) for placing the monitoring device (401), a supporting base (402) fixed with the device box (400) and used for supporting the device box (400), and a soil monitor (403) fixed on the supporting base (402), and the soil monitor (403) is located at one end far away from the device box (400); and the monitoring equipment (401) of the monitoring mechanism (4) is in communication connection with the control panel (5).
8. The intelligent irrigation and fertilization system for ecological park based on internet of things and big data as claimed in claim 6, wherein a conduit (104) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the liquid storage chamber (101) and the fertilizer chamber (102), the conduit (104) extends into the mixing chamber (103), a first switch solenoid valve (105) and a second solenoid valve (106) are respectively arranged on the conduit (104), and the first switch solenoid valve (105) and the second solenoid valve (106) are electrically connected with the control panel (5).
9. The intelligent irrigation and fertilization system for ecological park based on internet of things and big data as claimed in claim 6, wherein a plurality of water pressure sensors (203) are arranged on the shunt tubes (202), the water pressure sensors (203) are located on one side of the vertical tube (3), and the water pressure sensors (203) are in communication connection with the control panel (5).
10. The intelligent fertigation system based on internet of things and big data for ecological park of claim 1, wherein the water dropper (204) has a plurality of hollow grooves (2041) around it, through holes (2042) inside each hollow groove (2041), and threads for the shunt tubes (202) on the top of the water dropper (204).
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| CN202110866844.4A CN114009196A (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2021-07-29 | Ecological garden wisdom fertigation system based on thing networking and big data |
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| CN202110866844.4A CN114009196A (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2021-07-29 | Ecological garden wisdom fertigation system based on thing networking and big data |
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