CN114009175A - Forest seed germination accelerating box with uniformly spraying structure - Google Patents
Forest seed germination accelerating box with uniformly spraying structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN114009175A CN114009175A CN202111277976.XA CN202111277976A CN114009175A CN 114009175 A CN114009175 A CN 114009175A CN 202111277976 A CN202111277976 A CN 202111277976A CN 114009175 A CN114009175 A CN 114009175A
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses a forest seed germination accelerating box with an even spraying structure. According to the forest seed germination accelerating box with the uniform spraying structure, the spraying mechanism is arranged, so that water in the water guide pipe cavity is injected into the spraying pipe by the water pump in the water tank cavity and then injected into the spraying cover through the water outlet pipe, when water in the spraying pipe cavity enters the water outlet pipe cavity again, the first fan blade drives the first transmission rod and the spraying cover to rotate, finally, the spraying cover rotates to discharge water, the uniform rotating water discharge of the germination accelerating box is realized, and the uniform spraying of seeds on the germination accelerating box is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a forest seed germination accelerating box with an even spraying structure.
Background
The forest seed germination accelerating technology is a seedling raising technology which effectively improves the germination rate and the germination quality, is widely applied in forestry production at present, water is a starting condition of seed germination, and temperature and illumination are important ecological factors influencing the seed germination.
Through retrieval application number 201920606299.3 discloses a forest seed germination accelerating box, including box, chamber door, fluorescent lamp, ultraviolet lamp, put the kind dish, the chamber door passes through the hinge and is connected with the box, fluorescent lamp and ultraviolet lamp are vertical to be installed in the box inner chamber, the box is equipped with a plurality of carriage, and the carriage outside is connected with the box, and the inboard edge of carriage is equipped with the turn-ups, and the turn-ups direction upwards.
However, the inventor finds that the technical scheme still has at least the following defects:
the prior art carries out the humidification to the water through the atomizer and reaches the even spraying to the seed, atomizer spun water can't realize rotatory spraying, secondly the atomizing spun water yield is little, probably there is the demand that can't in time satisfy the seed growth, in the seed germination earlier stage, need a large amount of water, secondly prior art can't carry out the recovery of secondary to spraying unnecessary water, so not only can avoid the waste of water, but also can avoid excessive water can not produce normal growth influence to the seed. Therefore, the forest seed germination accelerating box with the uniform spraying structure is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides a forest seed germination accelerating box with an even spraying structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the forest seed germination accelerating box with an even spraying structure comprises a germination accelerating box, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the cavity of the germination accelerating box, lights which are evenly distributed are fixedly arranged at the top of the cavity of the germination accelerating box and at the bottom of the partition plate, an upper group of spraying mechanism and a lower group of spraying mechanism are arranged in the cavity of the germination accelerating box, the two groups of spraying mechanisms are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the partition plate, each spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of spraying pipes which are rectangular, mutually communicated communicating water pipes are fixedly connected between every two adjacent spraying pipes, connecting rods are fixedly arranged between the tops of the spraying pipes and the inner part of the germination accelerating box at the corresponding upper side and the wall surface at the top of the partition plate, a water tank is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface at the bottom of the right side of the germination accelerating box, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, and a water guide pipe which is mutually connected with the output end of the water pump is arranged at the right end of the spraying pipes, the bottom of the spray pipe is provided with a uniformly distributed spray cover, the spray cover is hemispherical, the top of the spray cover is rotatably connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected on the bottom wall surface of the spray pipe, a first transmission rod is arranged in the cavity of the spray cover, the top end of the first transmission rod is positioned in the cavity of the spray pipe, the top of the first transmission rod is fixedly provided with a first fan blade distributed in an annular array, the first fan blade is positioned in the cavity of the spray pipe, the bottom of the first transmission rod is fixedly provided with a fixed rod distributed in an annular array, the bottom end of the fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall surface in the cavity of the spray cover, the arc-shaped outer wall of the spray cover is provided with a uniformly distributed rotating cover, the top wall surface of the partition plate and the bottom wall surface in the cavity of the germination accelerating box are both provided with germination boxes for cultivating seeds, the germination boxes are hollow rectangular boxes, and uniformly distributed water leakage holes are formed in the germination boxes, the germination accelerating box is also provided with culture tanks which are uniformly distributed and used for cultivating seeds, and a filter screen plate used for limiting the seeds and the soil is arranged in the cavity of the germination accelerating box.
Preferably, the rotating cover is rotatably connected with the spraying cover, one side wall surface of the rotating cover, which is far away from the spraying cover, is in a state that the inner diameter and the outer diameter are gradually reduced, the spraying cover is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating cover, which is far away from the spraying cover, and the spraying holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer wall of the spraying cover.
Preferably, a second transmission rod is arranged in the cavity of the rotary cover and fixedly connected with the spraying cover, and second fan blades distributed in an annular array are fixedly mounted on the wall surface of one end, close to the cavity of the first fan blade, of the second transmission rod.
Preferably, the culture tank is circular, the bottom in the cavity of the culture tank is an inclined plane, and the filter screen plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall in the cavity of the culture tank.
Preferably, an annular limiting groove is formed in the wall surface of the top of the germination accelerating box above the culture tank, an annular buoyancy ring is arranged in the limiting groove, the limiting groove corresponds to the culture tank, sliders distributed in an annular array are fixedly mounted on the annular wall surface of the buoyancy ring, and sliding grooves which are vertically clamped with the corresponding sliders are formed in the inner wall of the limiting groove.
Preferably, a drain hole for automatic drainage is formed in the inner bottom inclined plane wall surface of the culture tank, a pull rope which faces vertically downwards is fixedly installed on the bottom wall surface of the buoyancy ring, and a guide groove corresponding to the upper position and the lower position of the pull rope is formed in the wall surface of the germination accelerating box.
Preferably, a valve ball for controlling the discharge of water flow is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the pull rope.
Preferably, the guide groove and the cavity of the germination accelerating box are communicated with each other from top to bottom, the water drain hole and the guide groove are communicated with each other, the middle part of the guide groove is in a state of gradually reducing from bottom to top, the bottom in the cavity of the guide groove is in sealed clamping with the valve ball, and the inner diameter of the middle part of the guide groove is the largest.
A use method of a forest seed germination accelerating box with an even spraying structure comprises the following working steps:
the first step is as follows: the water pump in the water tank cavity injects water in the water guide pipe cavity into the spraying pipe and then into the spraying cover through the water outlet pipe, and when the water in the spraying pipe cavity enters the water outlet pipe cavity again, the first fan blade drives the first transmission rod and the spraying cover to rotate, and the spraying cover rotates to discharge water;
the second step is that: under the condition of rotating water spraying of the spraying cover, when water flow in the spraying cover cavity enters the rotating cover cavity, the second fan blades drive the rotating cover to rotate, and the spraying cover also rotates to discharge water, so that water in the spraying cover cavity is uniformly and rotatably sprayed out of the spraying holes;
the third step: when the surface of the germination accelerating box is provided with a large amount of accumulated water, the accumulated water can flow into the cavity of the germination accelerating box through the water leakage holes, the sprayed water is filtered through the filter screen plate, and the excessive water is accumulated at the bottom of the cavity of the culture tank;
the fourth step: when the water of cultivateing the tank cavity is more, make buoyancy ring up the motion under the effect of buoyancy, the buoyancy ring then up the pulling to the valve ball through the stay cord, then the water of cultivateing the tank cavity can flow down through the outlet, then the water of cultivateing the tank cavity can flow into the intracavity of vernalization box through the guiding gutter, reaches the purpose of automatic drainage.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a forest seed germination accelerating box with an even spraying structure. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the tree seed germination accelerating box with the uniform spraying structure, the spraying mechanism is arranged, so that water in the water guide pipe cavity is injected into the spraying pipe by the water pump in the water tank cavity and then is injected into the spraying cover through the water outlet pipe, when water in the spraying pipe cavity enters the water outlet pipe cavity again, the first fan blade drives the first transmission rod and the spraying cover to rotate, and finally the spraying cover rotates to discharge water, so that uniform rotating water discharge is realized, and seeds on the germination accelerating box are uniformly sprayed.
(2) According to the forest seed germination accelerating box with the uniform spraying structure, the rotatable rotating cover is arranged, so that when water flow in the spraying cover cavity enters the rotating cover cavity under the condition of rotating water spraying of the spraying cover, the second fan blades drive the rotating cover to rotate, the spraying cover also rotates to discharge water, the water in the spraying cover cavity is uniformly and rotatably sprayed out of the spraying holes, and the spraying irrigation efficiency of seeds is further improved.
(3) According to the forest seed germination accelerating box with the uniform spraying structure, the water leakage holes are formed in the germination accelerating box, so that when a large amount of water is accumulated on the surface of the germination accelerating box, the accumulated water can flow into the cavity of the germination accelerating box through the water leakage holes, the water body is recycled, and the water resource is saved.
(4) According to the wood seed germination accelerating box with the uniform spraying structure, the buoyancy ring, the pull rope and the valve ball are arranged, so that when a large amount of water is in the culture tank cavity, the buoyancy ring can move upwards under the action of buoyancy, the valve ball is pulled upwards by the pull rope, water in the culture tank cavity can flow downwards through the drain hole, the water in the culture tank cavity can flow into the cavity of the germination accelerating box through the flow guide groove, the purpose of automatic drainage is achieved, the problem that the seeds cannot breathe due to the fact that the seeds are submerged by the water is avoided, and the germination accelerating efficiency of the wood seed germination accelerating box is improved.
(5) According to the forest seed germination accelerating box with the uniform spraying structure, the communicating water pipes between two adjacent spraying pipes are communicated with each other, the spraying pipes are rectangular, and the spraying pipes are located right above the germination accelerating box, so that uniform spraying of water on seeds on the germination accelerating box is realized, and the seed spraying efficiency of the forest seed germination accelerating box is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at D of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a portion of the sprinkler tube of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at E in FIG. 7.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a germination accelerating box; 11. a light; 12. a partition plate; 13. a germination accelerating box; 14. a culture tank; 2. a spraying mechanism; 21. a spray tube; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a water conduit; 24. a water tank; 25. the water pipe is communicated; 26. a spray hood; 27. a water outlet pipe; 28. a first fan blade; 29. a first transfer lever; 3. fixing the rod; 31. a rotating cover; 32. a second transfer lever; 33. a spray orifice; 34. a second fan blade; 35. a spray hood; 4. a filter screen plate; 41. a buoyancy ring; 42. a water leakage hole; 43. a limiting groove; 44. a slider; 45. a chute; 46. pulling a rope; 47. a diversion trench; 48. a valve ball; 49. a water drainage hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): a forest seed germination accelerating box with an even spraying structure is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-8, comprising a germination accelerating box 1, a partition plate 12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the cavity of the germination accelerating box 1, lights 11 which are evenly distributed are fixedly installed at the top of the cavity of the germination accelerating box 1 and the bottom of the partition plate 12, an upper group and a lower group of spraying mechanisms 2 are arranged in the cavity of the germination accelerating box 1, the two groups of spraying mechanisms 2 are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the partition plate 12, each spraying mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of groups of spraying pipes 21, each spraying pipe 21 is rectangular, a communicating water pipe 25 which is communicated with each other is fixedly connected between every two adjacent spraying pipes 21, a connecting rod 22 is fixedly installed between the top of each spraying pipe 21 and the inner part of the germination accelerating box 1 at the corresponding upper side and the top wall surface of the partition plate 12, a water tank 24 is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the bottom at the right side of the germination accelerating box 1, a water pump is installed in the water tank 24, a water guide pipe 23 which is connected with the output end of the water pump is installed at the right end of each spraying pipe 21, the bottom of the spraying pipe 21 is provided with a uniformly distributed spraying cover 26, the spraying cover 26 is hemispherical, the top of the spraying cover 26 is rotatably connected with a water outlet pipe 27, the water outlet pipe 27 is fixedly connected on the bottom wall surface of the spraying pipe 21, a first transmission rod 29 is arranged in the cavity of the spraying cover 26, the top end of the first transmission rod 29 is positioned in the cavity of the spraying pipe 21, the top of the first transmission rod 29 is fixedly provided with a first fan blade 28 distributed in an annular array, the first fan blade 28 is positioned in the cavity of the spraying pipe 21, the bottom of the first transmission rod 29 is fixedly provided with a fixed rod 3 distributed in an annular array, the bottom end of the fixed rod 3 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall surface in the cavity of the spraying cover 26, the arc-shaped outer wall of the spraying cover 26 is provided with a uniformly distributed rotating cover 31, the rotating cover 31 is rotatably connected with the spraying cover 26, one side wall surface of the rotating cover 31 far away from the spraying cover 26 is in a state that the inner diameter and the outer diameter are gradually reduced, the spraying cover 35 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating cover 31 far away from the spraying cover 26, the spraying holes 33 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer wall of the spraying cover 35, the second transmission rod 32 is arranged in the cavity of the rotating cover 31, the second transmission rod 32 is fixedly connected with the spraying cover 35, the wall surface of one end, close to the cavity of the first fan blade 28, of the second transmission rod 32 is fixedly installed with the second fan blades 34 which are distributed in an annular array manner, the top wall surface of the partition plate 12 and the cavity bottom wall surface of the germination accelerating box 1 are both provided with the germination accelerating box 13 for cultivating seeds, the germination accelerating box 13 is a hollow rectangular box body, the germination accelerating box 13 is provided with water leakage holes 42 which are uniformly distributed, the germination accelerating box 13 is also provided with culture grooves 14 which are uniformly distributed and are used for cultivating seeds, a filter screen plate 4 which is used for limiting the seeds and soil is arranged in the cavity of the germination accelerating box 13, the culture grooves 14 are circular, and the cavity bottom of the culture grooves 14 is an inclined plane, the filter screen plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall in the cavity of the culture tank 14, the top wall of the germination accelerating box 13 above the culture tank 14 is provided with an annular limiting groove 43, an annular floating ring 41 is arranged in the limiting groove 43, the limiting groove 43 corresponds to the culture tank 14, the annular wall of the floating ring 41 is fixedly provided with sliders 44 distributed in an annular array, the inner wall of the limiting groove 43 is provided with a chute 45 vertically clamped with the corresponding slider 44, the inner bottom inclined wall in the cavity of the culture tank 14 is provided with a drain hole 49 used for automatic drainage, the bottom wall of the floating ring 41 is fixedly provided with a pull rope 46 facing downwards vertically, the wall of the germination accelerating box 13 is internally provided with a guide groove 47 corresponding to the pull rope 46 vertically, the bottom end of the pull rope 46 is fixedly provided with a valve ball 48 for controlling water flow discharge, the guide groove 47 is communicated with the cavity of the germination accelerating box 13 up and down, the drain hole 49 is communicated with the guide groove 47, the middle part of guiding gutter 47 is from up the state that reduces gradually down, and the intracavity bottom of guiding gutter 47 and valve ball 48 block each other sealed and the middle part internal diameter of guiding gutter 47 is the biggest.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: by arranging the spraying mechanism 2, the invention realizes that water in the cavity of the water guide pipe 23 is injected into the spraying pipe 21 by using the water pump in the cavity of the water tank 24 and then injected into the spraying cover 26 through the water outlet pipe 27, when water in the cavity of the spraying pipe 21 enters the cavity of the water outlet pipe 27 again, the first fan blade 28 drives the first transmission rod 29 and the spraying cover 26 to rotate, and finally the spraying cover 26 rotates to discharge water, so that the uniform rotating water discharge of the invention is realized, and the uniform spraying of seeds on the germination accelerating box 13 is realized.
According to the invention, by arranging the rotatable rotating cover 31, under the condition that water flows in the cavity of the spraying cover 26 enter the cavity of the rotating cover 31 through the rotation of the spraying cover 26, the second fan blades 34 drive the rotating cover 31 to rotate, the spraying cover 35 also rotates to discharge water, so that water in the cavity of the spraying cover 35 is uniformly and rotatably sprayed out of the spraying holes 33, and the spraying irrigation efficiency of the seed spraying device is further improved.
According to the invention, the water leakage holes 42 are formed in the germination accelerating box 13, so that when the accumulated water on the surface of the germination accelerating box 13 is more, the accumulated water can flow into the cavity of the germination accelerating box 13 through the water leakage holes 42, the water body is recycled, and the water resource is saved. According to the invention, the seeds and the soil can be limited and fixed by arranging the filter screen plate 4, and the sprayed water is filtered by the filter screen plate 4 and is accumulated to the bottom in the cavity of the culture tank 14.
According to the invention, by arranging the buoyancy ring 41, the pull rope 46 and the valve ball 48, the buoyancy ring 41 is enabled to move upwards under the action of buoyancy when the water in the cavity of the culture tank 14 is more, the buoyancy ring 41 is enabled to pull the valve ball 48 upwards through the pull rope 46, so that the water in the cavity of the culture tank 14 can flow downwards through the drain hole 49, and the water in the cavity of the culture tank 14 can flow into the cavity of the germination accelerating box 13 through the guide groove 47, thereby realizing the purpose of automatic drainage, avoiding the problem that the seeds cannot breathe due to the fact that the seeds are submerged by the water, and further improving the germination accelerating efficiency of the invention for the seeds.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a forest seed germination accelerating box with evenly spray structure, includes germination accelerating box (1), its characterized in that: a partition plate (12) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the germination accelerating box (1), uniformly distributed illuminating lamps (11) are fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the germination accelerating box (1) and at the bottom of the partition plate (12), an upper group of spraying mechanisms and a lower group of spraying mechanisms (2) are arranged in the inner cavity of the germination accelerating box (1), the two groups of spraying mechanisms (2) are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the partition plate (12), each spraying mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of groups of spraying pipes (21), each spraying pipe (21) is rectangular, communicated water pipes (25) which are mutually communicated are fixedly connected between every two adjacent spraying pipes (21), a connecting rod (22) is fixedly arranged between the top of each spraying pipe (21) and the inner part of the corresponding upper germination accelerating box (1) and the wall surface of the top of the partition plate (12), a water tank (24) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the bottom of the right side of the germination accelerating box (1), a water pump is arranged in the water tank (24), a water guide pipe (23) which is mutually connected with the output end of the water pump is arranged at the right end of each spraying pipe (21), the bottom of the spraying pipe (21) is provided with uniformly distributed spraying covers (26), the spraying covers (26) are hemispherical, the tops of the spraying covers (26) are all rotatably connected with water outlet pipes (27), the water outlet pipes (27) are fixedly connected to the bottom wall surface of the spraying pipe (21), first transfer rods (29) are arranged in cavities of the spraying covers (26), the top ends of the first transfer rods (29) are located in the cavities of the spraying pipe (21), first fan blades (28) distributed in an annular array are fixedly installed at the tops of the first transfer rods (29), the first fan blades (28) are located in the cavities of the spraying pipe (21), fixing rods (3) distributed in an annular array are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the cavities of the fixing rods (3), and the bottom ends of the fixing rods (3) are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall surface of the cavity of the spraying covers (26), and uniformly distributed rotating covers (31) are arranged on the arc-shaped outer walls of the spraying covers (26);
all be provided with germination accelerating box (13) that are used for cultivating the seed on the top wall of baffle (12) and the intracavity bottom wall of germination accelerating box (1), germination accelerating box (13) are hollow rectangle box, set up evenly distributed's hole (42) that leak on germination accelerating box (13), still set up evenly distributed on germination accelerating box (13) and be used for cultivating culture tank (14) of seed, the intracavity of germination accelerating box (13) is provided with and is used for carrying on spacing filter plate (4) to seed and soil.
2. The forest seed germination accelerating box with the uniform spraying structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotatory cover (31) with spray cover (26) and rotate and be connected, rotatory cover (31) keep away from a lateral wall face that sprays cover (26) and be the state that the internal and external diameter reduces gradually, rotatory cover (31) keep away from the equal fixed mounting of one end that sprays cover (26) and spray cover (35), spray the outer wall that covers (35) and set up the spraying hole (33) of evenly distributed.
3. The forest seed germination accelerating box with the uniform spraying structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the intracavity of rotatory cover (31) is provided with second transfer bar (32), second transfer bar (32) with spray cover (35) fixed connection, second transfer bar (32) are close to on the one end wall face in first flabellum (28) intracavity fixed mounting have be second flabellum (34) that the annular array distributes.
4. The forest seed germination accelerating box with the uniform spraying structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the culture tank (14) is circular, the bottom in the cavity of the culture tank (14) is an inclined plane, and the filter screen plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall in the cavity of the culture tank (14).
5. The forest seed germination accelerating box with the uniform spraying structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be located culture tank (14) top set up annular spacing groove (43) on germinating box (13) top wall, be provided with annular buoyancy ring (41) in spacing groove (43), spacing groove (43) and culture tank (14) correspond each other, fixed mounting has slider (44) that are the annular array and distribute on the annular wall of buoyancy ring (41), and the spout (45) of block about the slider (44) are seted up and correspond to the inner wall of spacing groove (43).
6. The forest seed germination accelerating box with the uniform spraying structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water drainage hole (49) for automatic drainage is formed in the inner bottom inclined plane wall surface of the culture tank (14), a vertical downward pull rope (46) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall surface of the buoyancy ring (41), and a guide groove (47) corresponding to the pull rope (46) in the vertical position is formed in the wall surface of the germination accelerating box (13).
7. The forest seed germination accelerating box with the uniform spraying structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a valve ball (48) for controlling water flow discharge is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the pull rope (46).
8. The forest seed germination accelerating box with the uniform spraying structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the intracavity of guiding gutter (47) and germinating box (13) communicates from top to bottom each other, and wash-out opening (49) communicate with guiding gutter (47) each other, and the middle part of guiding gutter (47) is from up the state that reduces gradually down, and the intracavity bottom of guiding gutter (47) is the biggest with the middle part internal diameter of valve ball (48) mutual sealing block and guiding gutter (47).
9. The utility model provides a forest seed germination accelerating box's application method with evenly spray structure which characterized in that: the method comprises the following working steps:
the first step is as follows: a water pump in the cavity of the water tank (24) injects water in the cavity of the water guide pipe (23) into the spraying pipe (21) and then injects the water into the spraying cover (26) through the water outlet pipe (27), when water in the cavity of the spraying pipe (21) enters the cavity of the water outlet pipe (27), the first fan blade (28) drives the first transmission rod (29) and the spraying cover (26) to rotate, and the spraying cover (26) rotates to discharge water;
the second step is that: under the condition of rotary water spraying of the spraying cover (26), when water flow in the cavity of the spraying cover (26) enters the cavity of the rotary cover (31), the second fan blades (34) drive the rotary cover (31) to rotate, and the spraying cover (35) also rotates to discharge water, so that water in the cavity of the spraying cover (35) is uniformly and rotatably sprayed out from the spraying holes (33);
the third step: when the surface of the germination accelerating box (13) is accumulated with a large amount of water, the accumulated water can flow into the cavity of the germination accelerating box (13) through the water leakage holes (42), the sprayed water is filtered through the filter screen plate (4), and the excess water is accumulated to the bottom of the cavity of the culture tank (14);
the fourth step: when the water in the culture tank (14) cavity is more, the buoyancy ring (41) moves upwards under the action of buoyancy, the buoyancy ring (41) is upwards pulled to the valve ball (48) through the pull rope (46), the water in the culture tank (14) cavity can flow downwards through the drain hole (49), and the water in the culture tank (14) cavity can flow into the cavity of the germination accelerating box (13) through the diversion trench (47), so that the purpose of automatic drainage is achieved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111277976.XA CN114009175A (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Forest seed germination accelerating box with uniformly spraying structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111277976.XA CN114009175A (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Forest seed germination accelerating box with uniformly spraying structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114009175A true CN114009175A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111277976.XA Withdrawn CN114009175A (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Forest seed germination accelerating box with uniformly spraying structure |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114009175A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380660A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-11-25 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Kidney bean seed vernalization device |
-
2021
- 2021-10-30 CN CN202111277976.XA patent/CN114009175A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380660A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-11-25 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Kidney bean seed vernalization device |
| CN115380660B (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-01-09 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Kidney bean seed germination accelerating device |
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Application publication date: 20220208 |