CN114000632A - Laminated slab construction structure free of ash adhesion and construction process thereof - Google Patents

Laminated slab construction structure free of ash adhesion and construction process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114000632A
CN114000632A CN202111435884.XA CN202111435884A CN114000632A CN 114000632 A CN114000632 A CN 114000632A CN 202111435884 A CN202111435884 A CN 202111435884A CN 114000632 A CN114000632 A CN 114000632A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
template
laminated slab
place
cast
slab cast
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Granted
Application number
CN202111435884.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114000632B (en
Inventor
马彪
范兴晓
李冰
吕文合
芦思璠
于永基
刘晨晨
张天宇
司英童
徐鑫铜
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Shandong Hi Speed Dejian Group Co Ltd
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Shandong Hi Speed Dejian Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111435884.XA priority Critical patent/CN114000632B/en
Publication of CN114000632A publication Critical patent/CN114000632A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114000632B publication Critical patent/CN114000632B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • E04G11/365Stop-end shutterings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • E04G11/48Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G13/00Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
    • E04G13/04Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for lintels, beams, or transoms to be encased separately; Special tying or clamping means therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of laminated slab cast-in-place, in particular to a laminated slab ash-free construction structure and a construction process thereof, which comprises a beam template and a laminated slab cast-in-place template, wherein at least one side of the beam template can be provided with a groove matched with the laminated slab cast-in-place template, the depth of the groove is consistent with the thickness of the laminated slab cast-in-place template, the beam template is provided with a plurality of template external bracing-preventing limiting components along the length direction of the beam template, and the template external bracing-preventing limiting components are used for preventing the beam template from being propped out towards two sides. Not only avoids the waste of concrete, but also avoids the cleaning in the later period, and saves a large amount of labor.

Description

Laminated slab construction structure free of ash adhesion and construction process thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of laminated slab cast-in-place, and particularly relates to a construction structure of a laminated slab without adhering ash and a construction process thereof.
Background
The existing cast-in-place process of the laminated slab has a great disadvantage that after construction is finished and side formworks are removed, concrete ash 7 with the width of 20-30cm is generated at the edge of a top plate, the formation reason of the concrete ash 7 is directly related to the construction of the formworks, as shown in figures 3-4, two ends of the existing cast-in-place formwork 2 of the laminated slab are directly erected on beam formworks 1 at two sides, because the cast-in-place formwork 2 of the laminated slab has a certain thickness, the side formworks 5 are required to be erected for balancing, the upper surfaces of the side formworks and the upper surfaces of the cast-in-place formworks 2 of the laminated slab are positioned at the same horizontal height, the prefabricated laminated slab 6 is hoisted to a corresponding position, the side formworks 5 are arranged between the prefabricated laminated slab 6 and the beam formworks 1, when the concrete is cast in place, the concrete flows into gaps between the prefabricated laminated slab 6 and the side formworks 5 and flows downwards, so that the concrete is wasted and a very troublesome problem is caused, after the side formwork 5 is removed, concrete ash 7 with the width of 20-30cm can be formed on the laminated slab at the original side formwork 5, and the concrete ash 7 is very difficult to remove and must be removed, otherwise, other subsequent construction is influenced, and very large manpower can be wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a laminated slab construction structure free of dust adhesion and a construction process thereof, which can solve the problems pointed out in the background art.
The utility model provides a superimposed sheet is not stained with ash construction structures, includes beam template and superimposed sheet cast-in-place template, at least one side of beam template can be equipped with the recess identical with superimposed sheet cast-in-place template, the degree of depth of recess with superimposed sheet cast-in-place template thickness is unanimous, the beam template sets up a plurality of template along its length direction and prevents outer spacing subassembly that props, the template prevents outer spacing subassembly that props and is used for preventing that the beam template props out to both sides.
Preferably, the template anti-external-support limiting assembly comprises limiting square timbers on two sides and split bolts connected to the limiting square timbers on the two sides.
Preferably, the template anti-external-support limiting assembly is a U-shaped reinforced square timber.
A laminated slab construction process utilizing the construction structure comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: erecting a beam template at a corresponding position, and installing a template external-support-preventing limiting assembly along the length direction of the beam template;
step two: mounting a laminated slab cast-in-place template, and enabling two ends of the laminated slab cast-in-place template to be supported by grooves of the laminated slab cast-in-place template;
step three: hoisting the prefabricated composite slab to a corresponding position, and pouring concrete into the cast-in-place template of the composite slab;
step four: after the maintenance is finished, the corresponding template is removed;
the invention provides a laminated slab ash-free construction structure and a construction process thereof, wherein two ends of a cast-in-place template of the laminated slab are supported by grooves, and side templates are not required to be used for balancing, so that the erection of the side templates can be omitted, the side templates are omitted, namely, gaps between the laminated slab and the side templates can not be formed, after the cast-in-place is completed, concrete ash stains can not be formed at the edges, the waste of concrete is avoided, the later cleaning is also avoided, a large amount of labor is saved, but the side templates are omitted, two sides of the upper end of a beam template are likely to be outwards propped out, and the occurrence of external bracing of two sides of the upper end of the beam template can be effectively prevented by arranging a template external bracing limiting component.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the invention at A in FIG. 1,
figure 3 is a schematic view one of the present construction configuration,
figure 4 is a schematic view of the present construction configuration figure two,
description of reference numerals:
reference numbers in the figures: a beam formwork 1; a laminated slab cast-in-place template 2; a groove 3; the template prevents the spacing assembly 4 of external stay; limiting square timber 41; the split bolts 42; a side template 5; prefabricating a laminated slab 6; concrete is grey 7.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-2, the composite slab non-dust construction structure and the construction process thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention comprise a beam template 1 and a composite slab cast-in-place template 2, wherein at least one side of the beam template 1 can be provided with a groove 3 matched with the composite slab cast-in-place template 2, preferably, both sides are provided with the grooves 3, the depth of the groove 3 is consistent with the thickness of the composite slab cast-in-place template 2, and because the groove 3 is arranged, the upper surface of the composite slab cast-in-place template 2 is at the same horizontal height as the upper surface of the beam template 1, a side template 5 is not required to be erected for leveling, and concrete dust 7 cannot appear after concrete is cast in place;
in order to prevent that beam template 1 from propping outward to both sides, beam template 1 sets up a plurality of template along its length direction and prevents propping outward spacing subassembly 4, and the template prevents propping outward spacing subassembly 4 and is used for preventing that beam template 1 from propping out to both sides, and the template prevents propping outward spacing subassembly 4 and includes the spacing square timber 41 of both sides and connect the split bolt 42 on the spacing square timber 41 of both sides, but the template prevents propping outward spacing subassembly 4U type reinforcement square timber.
A laminated slab construction process utilizing the construction structure comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: erecting a beam template 1 at a corresponding position, and installing a template external-support-preventing limiting assembly 4 along the length direction of the beam template;
step two: mounting a laminated slab cast-in-place template 2, and enabling two ends of the laminated slab cast-in-place template to be supported by grooves 3 of the laminated slab cast-in-place template 2;
step three: hoisting the prefabricated composite slab 6 to a corresponding position, and pouring concrete into the composite slab cast-in-place formwork 2;
step four: after the maintenance is finished, the corresponding template is removed;
the above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a superimposed sheet is not stained with ash construction structures, includes beam formwork (1) and superimposed sheet cast-in-place template (2), its characterized in that: at least one side of the beam template (1) can be provided with a groove (3) matched with the laminated slab cast-in-place template (2), the depth of the groove (3) is consistent with the thickness of the laminated slab cast-in-place template (2), the beam template (1) is provided with a plurality of template outward-bracing-preventing limiting assemblies (4) along the length direction of the beam template, and the template outward-bracing-preventing limiting assemblies (4) are used for preventing the beam template (1) from being braced out towards two sides.
2. The laminated slab ash-free construction structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the template anti-external-support limiting assembly (4) comprises limiting square timbers (41) on two sides and split bolts (42) connected to the limiting square timbers (41) on the two sides.
3. The laminated slab ash-free construction structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the template anti-external-bracing limiting component (4) is a U-shaped reinforced square timber.
4. A laminated slab construction process using the construction structure of any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: erecting a beam template (1) at a corresponding position, and installing a template external-support-preventing limiting assembly (4) along the length direction of the beam template;
step two: mounting a laminated slab cast-in-place template (2), and enabling two ends of the laminated slab cast-in-place template to be supported through a groove (3) of the laminated slab cast-in-place template (2);
step three: hoisting the prefabricated composite slab to a corresponding position, and pouring concrete into the composite slab cast-in-place template (2);
step four: and after the maintenance is finished, removing the corresponding template.
CN202111435884.XA 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 Laminated slab construction structure free of ash adhesion and construction process thereof Active CN114000632B (en)

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CN113914524A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-11 中建四局第六建设有限公司 Edge belt type independent support construction method for superposed floor of assembled structure system
CN113944269A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-18 中国一冶集团有限公司 Internal corner mold with slurry leakage prevention device for laminated slab and construction method
CN114016649A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-08 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Connection structure of assembled composite floor slab and cast-in-place beam
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