CN114000389B - High imitative stone material brick permeates water - Google Patents
High imitative stone material brick permeates water Download PDFInfo
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- CN114000389B CN114000389B CN202111202751.8A CN202111202751A CN114000389B CN 114000389 B CN114000389 B CN 114000389B CN 202111202751 A CN202111202751 A CN 202111202751A CN 114000389 B CN114000389 B CN 114000389B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water permeable bricks, in particular to a water permeable high-imitation stone brick which comprises a water permeable brick body, wherein a first cavity is formed in the water permeable brick body, a plurality of supporting columns are uniformly arranged in the first cavity at intervals along the horizontal direction, and the first cavity is divided into a water storage chamber and a water permeable chamber by the supporting columns; the support column just is located the upper end between water storage chamber and the room of permeating water and has seted up a through-hole, no. two through-holes have been seted up to the left wall of the brick body of permeating water, no. two through-holes are connected the water storage chamber and are made it communicate with each other with the outside, the both ends of No. two through-holes are provided with the watering unit, have solved in the construction process in northwest city, and the general holding capacity of soil in the city is more weak, and the urban rainfall in this area is less, adopts the mode of pipe laying irrigation throughout the year and lawn tap to water this moment more, and this kind of mode causes a large amount of water waste and power consumption, and the complicated loaded down with trivial details problem with high costs of pipe laying moreover.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water permeable bricks, in particular to a water permeable high-imitation stone brick.
Background
In order to maintain the balance of ecological environment, the construction of sponge cities is widely popularized by the nation in recent years, and water permeable pavement is one of key technologies for the construction of the sponge cities. The water permeable paving can effectively reduce urban waterlogging risk, relieve various ecological problems such as urban water resource shortage condition, heat island effect, rain island effect and the like, and the water permeable brick is widely used as one of key products of the water permeable paving.
When a lawn is built in a city, stone bricks are generally required to be laid on the edge of the lawn.
In the construction process of northwest cities, the general water-storage capacity of soil in the cities is weaker, the rainfall capacity of the cities in the areas is less, at the moment, the mode of perennial pipe-burying irrigation and a lawn faucet are adopted for irrigation, the mode causes a large amount of water resource waste and electric energy consumption, and the pipe-burying is complex and has high cost.
In view of this, a water-permeable high-imitation stone brick is proposed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water-permeable high-imitation stone brick, which mainly solves the problems that in the construction process of northwest cities, soil in the cities is generally weak in water storage capacity, the rainfall of the cities in the areas is low, a mode of perennial pipe burying irrigation and a lawn faucet are mostly adopted for irrigation, the mode causes a large amount of water resource waste and electric energy consumption, and pipe burying is complex, complicated and high in cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a water-permeable high-imitation stone brick comprises a water-permeable brick body, wherein a first cavity is formed in the water-permeable brick body, a plurality of supporting columns are uniformly arranged in the first cavity at intervals along the horizontal direction, and the first cavity is divided into a water storage chamber and a water permeable chamber by the supporting columns;
the upper end of the support column, which is positioned between the water storage chamber and the water permeable chamber, is provided with a first through hole, the left wall of the water permeable brick body is provided with a second through hole, the second through hole is connected with the water storage chamber and the outside to enable the water storage chamber to be communicated with the outside, two ends of the second through hole are provided with irrigation units, and the lower end of the lower wall of the water permeable brick body, which is positioned at the lower end of the water permeable chamber, is provided with a water permeable unit;
preferably, the material of the upper wall, the left wall and the right wall of the water permeable brick body is a water-impermeable material, the material of the water permeable brick body above the water permeable chamber is a water-permeable material, and the material of the water permeable brick body above the water storage chamber is a water-impermeable material.
Preferably, the pouring unit comprises a first water-absorbent resin and a sliding block;
the left end of brick body that permeates water just is located the upper and lower both ends symmetry of No. two through-holes and has seted up a recess, the inside of a recess is provided with absorbent resin No. one, the spout has been seted up along vertical direction to the right-hand member of a recess, no. two through-holes and a recess are connected to the spout, the inner wall sliding connection of spout has the dog, the dog just is close to the one end surface and the absorbent resin fixed connection of a recess.
Preferably, the water permeable unit comprises a second water absorbent resin and a sliding block;
a second groove is formed in the lower wall of the water permeable brick body and is located at the lower end of the water permeable chamber, a second water-absorbing resin is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second groove, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second water-absorbing resin, the side walls of the left end and the right end of the second water-absorbing resin are connected in a sliding mode, and the side walls of the left end and the right end of the sliding block are connected with the side walls of the second groove in a sliding mode;
a first L-shaped through hole is formed in the sliding block, a second L-shaped through hole is formed in the right end of the second groove, and the first L-shaped through hole and the second L-shaped through hole are matched for use.
Preferably, the shape of the support column is corrugated in the front-rear direction.
Preferably, the one end side of the brick body that permeates water is provided with the lug, no. three recesses have been seted up to the one end side of the brick body that permeates water in addition, no. four recesses have all been seted up to five faces of the inner wall of No. three recesses, the water-soluble gasbag of inner wall fixedly connected with of No. four recesses, the inside of water-soluble gasbag is provided with cement.
Preferably, the opposite surfaces of the two groups of the stop blocks are provided with protrusions which are matched with each other for use.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the water storage chamber, when raining, the water storage chamber stores water, so that the weight of the water permeable brick body is improved, the stability of the water permeable brick is improved, and the water permeable brick is prevented from being washed away by rainstorm to cause soil loss in the lawn; and when temperature was too high, high temperature can make the inside rainwater of impoundment room be heated and evaporate, and vapor can outwards be sent out through a through-hole, reduces the temperature of the brick that permeates water, prevents to permeate water the high crack that produces of temperature of brick, leads to the fact destruction to the brick that permeates water, has improved the life-span of the brick that permeates water.
2. Through setting up the watering unit, carry out indirect watering to the lawn, both played the watering effect to the lawn, also prevented to water too much and caused the lawn root because the circumstances of too much fester of water, cause the protection to the lawn.
3. By arranging the water permeable unit, on one hand, the requirement on water permeability is met; on the other hand, the water storage chamber can also store water.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a pictorial view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a support post according to the present invention;
figure 4 is a side view of the groove number three of the present invention.
In the figure: brick body 1 permeates water, cavity 2, water storage chamber 21, permeate water room 22, support column 3, a through-hole 4, no. two through-holes 5, watering unit 6, a water-absorbent resin 61, dog 62, the unit of permeating water 7, no. two water-absorbent resin 71, slider 72, a recess 8, spout 9, no. two recess 10, no. one L type through-hole 11, no. two L type through-holes 12, lug 13, no. three recess 14, no. four recess 15, water-soluble gasbag 16.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a water-permeable high-imitation stone brick comprises a water-permeable brick body 1, wherein a first cavity 2 is formed in the water-permeable brick body 1, a plurality of support columns 3 are uniformly arranged in the first cavity 2 at intervals along the horizontal direction, and the first cavity 2 is divided into a water storage chamber 21 and a water permeable chamber 22 by the support columns 3;
a first through hole 4 is formed in the upper end of the support column 3, which is positioned between the water storage chamber 21 and the water permeable chamber 22, a second through hole 5 is formed in the left wall of the water permeable brick body 1, the second through hole 5 is connected with the water storage chamber 21 and the outside to enable the water storage chamber to be communicated with the outside, pouring units 6 are arranged at two ends of the second through hole 5, and a water permeable unit 7 is arranged on the lower wall of the water permeable brick body 1 and positioned at the lower end of the water permeable chamber 22;
the lower wall, the left wall and the right wall of the water permeable brick body 1 are made of impermeable materials, the upper wall of the water permeable brick body 1 above the water permeable chamber 22 is made of permeable materials, and the upper wall of the water permeable brick body 1 above the water storage chamber 21 is made of impermeable materials.
In the use process of the invention, the lower wall, the left wall and the right wall of the water permeable brick body 1 are made of impermeable materials, the upper wall of the water permeable brick body 1 and the material above the water permeable chamber 22 are made of permeable materials, and the upper wall of the water permeable brick body 1 and the material above the water storage chamber 21 are made of impermeable materials; and the support column is also a water-impermeable material, such as: marble; water permeable materials, such as: porous concrete; the permeable material is used for rainwater to enter the water permeable chamber through the upper end of the water permeable brick body 1, and the impermeable material is used for rainwater to be stored in the water storage chamber 21.
When raining, rainwater can enter the water permeable chamber 22 through the water permeable material at the upper end of the water permeable brick body 1, the water level in the water permeable chamber 22 gradually rises along with the lapse of time, and the rainwater enters the water storage chamber 21 through the first through hole 4 to store water; the weight of the water permeable brick body 1 can be improved, the stability of the water permeable brick is improved, and the water permeable brick is prevented from being washed away by rainstorm to cause soil loss in the lawn; when the temperature is too high, rainwater in the water storage chamber 21 is heated and evaporated due to high temperature, and water vapor is diffused outwards through the first through hole 4, so that the temperature of the water permeable brick is reduced, the water permeable brick is prevented from being damaged due to cracks caused by the overhigh temperature of the water permeable brick, and the service life of the water permeable brick is prolonged;
the supporting columns 3 are arranged to support the water permeable brick body 1, so that the strength of the water permeable brick is ensured;
the water in the permeable chamber 22 can be discharged through the permeable unit 7 and seeps into the ground to perform a drainage function, so that the situation that the water level in the permeable chamber 22 is too high and cannot be discharged is prevented, and if rainfall continuously occurs, rainwater cannot enter the permeable chamber 22 and flow to the ground near the permeable bricks, and the water above the ground cannot be discharged, so that the water level on the ground is too high, and inconvenience is caused to the walking of passing pedestrians near the lawn;
when the water content of the soil inside the lawn is not high, the inside water of water storage chamber 21 can pass through the effect of watering unit 6, carry out intermittent type watering effect to the turf at lawn edge, both played the watering effect to the lawn, the too much circumstances that causes the lawn root because too much fester of water has also been prevented from watering, cause the protection to the lawn, and owing to can water the effect to lawn edge turf, so just can reduce the area that the lawn buried pipe was spouted on the lawn and lawn spouts tap's jet distance, the loaded down with trivial details process of laying the pipeline and lawn spout tap's power consumption have also been avoided, the energy has been practiced thrift.
Through the mode, the problems that in the construction process of northwest cities, the general water storage capacity of soil in the cities is weak, the rainfall of the cities in the areas is less, the mode of perennial pipe burying irrigation and a lawn faucet are adopted for irrigation, a large amount of water resource waste and electric energy consumption are caused by the mode, and the pipe burying is complex, tedious and high in cost are solved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the pouring unit 6 includes a first water-absorbent resin 61 and a slider 72;
the left end of brick body 1 that permeates water and the upper and lower both ends symmetry that is located No. two through-holes 5 have seted up a recess 8, and the inside of a recess 8 is provided with water-absorbing resin 61, and spout 9 has been seted up along vertical direction to the right-hand member of a recess 8, and No. two through-holes 5 and a recess 8 are connected to spout 9, and the inner wall sliding connection of spout 9 has dog 62, and dog 62 is close to a recess 8's an end surface and a water-absorbing resin 61 fixed connection.
When raining, rainwater permeates into the soil to contact with the first water-absorbing resin 61, the first water-absorbing resin 61 expands in the first groove 8 after absorbing water, at the moment, the stop block 62 connected with the first water-absorbing resin 61 moves towards the axis direction of the second through hole 5 along the inside of the sliding groove 9 due to the expansion of the first water-absorbing resin 61 until contacting, the first through hole 4 is blocked, water storage starts in the water storage chamber 21, and the first water-absorbing resin 61 can continuously and effectively drive the stop block 62 to block the second through hole 5 due to the strong water retention property of the water-absorbing resin, so that the phenomenon that when the water content of the soil in the lawn is too small, the water in the first water-absorbing resin 61 is lost, the water in the water storage chamber 21 flows out, the lawn is irrigated, the water in the lawn is always in a saturated state, and root rot is caused is avoided;
when the soil in the lawn is dry, although the water-absorbent resin has strong water retention performance, the water in the water-absorbent resin can be slowly lost under the dry condition, when the water is lost to a certain degree, the volume of the first water-absorbent resin 61 begins to shrink, at the moment, the stop block 62 connected with the first water-absorbent resin 61 moves along the inner part of the sliding groove 9 towards the axis direction far away from the second through hole 5 due to the shrinkage of the first water-absorbent resin 61, the upper stop block 62 and the lower stop block 62 are separated, at the moment, the water in the water storage chamber 21 flows outwards through the second through hole 5, at the moment, the water can infiltrate the soil and then contacts with the first water-absorbent resin 61, at the moment, the first water-absorbent resin 61 expands again to drive the stop block 62 to block the second through hole 5, at the moment, the watering of the lawn is stopped, and after the soil is dry, the steps are repeated, the lawn is indirectly watered, so that the watering effect is achieved on the lawn, and the root of the lawn is prevented from being rotten due to the excessive watering, and the lawn is caused by excessive watering.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the water permeable unit 7 includes a No. two water absorbent resin 71 and a slider 72;
a second groove 10 is formed in the lower wall of the water permeable brick body 1 and located at the lower end of the water permeable chamber 22, a second water-absorbent resin 71 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second groove 10, a sliding block 72 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second water-absorbent resin 71, the side walls of the left end and the right end of the second water-absorbent resin 71 are in sliding connection, and the side walls of the left end and the right end of the sliding block 72 are in sliding connection with the side walls of the second groove 10;
a first L-shaped through hole 11 is formed in the sliding block 72, a second L-shaped through hole 12 is formed in the right end of the second groove 10, and the first L-shaped through hole 11 and the second L-shaped through hole 12 are matched for use.
When rainwater enters the water permeable chamber 22 through the upper wall of the water permeable brick, the water level in the water permeable chamber 22 gradually rises, and the water storage chamber 21 is stored with water, in the process, the rainwater slides along the inner wall of the second groove 10 and contacts with the second water-absorbent resin 71, at the moment, the second water-absorbent resin 71 absorbs water and expands to drive the sliding block 72 to move upwards along the side wall of the second groove 10, the right end of the first L-shaped through hole 11 is slowly contacted with the left end of the second L-shaped through hole 12 and communicated with the left end of the second L-shaped through hole 12, the rainwater slowly flows out of the water storage chamber 21, in the process that the right end of the first L-shaped through hole 11 is slowly contacted with the left end of the second L-shaped through hole 12, the sectional area of the contact surface is gradually increased, when the second water-absorbent resin 71 expands to the maximum, the contact area of the right end of the first L-shaped through hole 11 and the left end of the second L-shaped through hole 12 is the maximum, the flow rate and the flow of the rainwater is also maximum, and can adapt to severe weather such as rain;
and the clearance between the side wall of the leftmost slide block 72 and the side wall of the second groove 10 is smaller than the clearance between the side walls of the two slide blocks 72 on the right and the side wall of the second groove 10, so that the left water permeable unit 7 cannot normally work in the process of water removal of the two right water permeable units 7, the water level in the leftmost water permeable chamber 22 rises, and the requirement of flowing into the water storage chamber 21 through the first through hole 4 can be met; if the gap between the side wall of the leftmost slide block 72 and the side wall of the second groove 10 is equal to the gap between the side walls of the two slide blocks 72 and the side wall of the second groove 10, the water storage chamber 21 cannot be stored;
when the weather is sunny, the sun can bake the water permeable bricks, at the moment, the water in the second water-absorbent resin 71 can be slowly evaporated, and the sliding block 72 is driven to move downwards along the side wall of the second groove 10 and slowly recover to the original shape;
when the rain continues in the following weather, the interior of the water storage chamber 21 is full of the rain, and the water permeable unit 7 works normally to permeate water;
by arranging the water permeable unit 7, on one hand, the requirement on water permeability is met; on the other hand, the water storage chamber 21 can also store water.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the supporting column 3 is corrugated in the front-rear direction.
In the use process of the invention, the supporting column 3 is corrugated in the front-back direction, on one hand, the contact area between the upper surface and the lower surface of the supporting column 3 and the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the cavity 2 is increased, so that the stress area is increased, and the supporting effect is better, on the other hand, the corrugated structure is a triangular structure, and the triangle has stability, so that the bearing capacity and the strength of the corrugated structure can be greatly increased;
the strength of the brick is improved, the probability of collapse of the permeable brick body 1 caused by the fact that the first cavity 2 is formed in the permeable brick body 1 is greatly reduced, and the service life of the permeable brick is prolonged; and the unattractive environment caused by the collapse of the water permeable bricks is also avoided.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, a convex block 13 is arranged on one end side surface of the water permeable brick body 1, a third groove 14 is arranged on the other end side surface of the water permeable brick body 1, four grooves 15 are respectively arranged on five surfaces of the inner wall of the third groove 14, a water-soluble air bag 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth groove 15, and cement is arranged inside the water-soluble air bag 16.
In the process of installing and constructing the water permeable bricks, the convex block 13 of one water permeable brick is inserted into the third groove 14 of the other water permeable brick, and then the joint of the two water permeable bricks is reinforced by cement;
when raining, rainwater infiltrates the inside of No. four recess 15, dissolves water-soluble gasbag 16, reacts with cement, and cement becomes soft earlier then hardens this moment, carries out further reinforcement to the junction of two permeable bricks that link together, prevents it and drops.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the two sets of stops 62 are provided with protrusions on opposite sides thereof for mating engagement.
When two sets of dogs 62 were closed, through being provided with the arch that cooperatees and use at the opposite face of two sets of dogs 62, mutually support between the arch, tight joint, to the rainwater in the impoundment chamber 21 block more effectively, just also make the intermittent type watering to soil more abundant, prevented under the too much condition of watering, the emergence of mashed root situation.
The working principle is as follows: when raining, rainwater permeates into the soil to contact with the first water-absorbing resin 61, the first water-absorbing resin 61 expands in the first groove 8 after absorbing water, at the moment, the stop block 62 connected with the first water-absorbing resin 61 moves towards the axis direction of the second through hole 5 along the inside of the sliding groove 9 due to the expansion of the first water-absorbing resin 61 until contacting, the first through hole 4 is blocked, water storage starts in the water storage chamber 21, and the first water-absorbing resin 61 can continuously and effectively drive the stop block 62 to block the second through hole 5 due to the strong water retention property of the water-absorbing resin, so that the phenomenon that when the water content of the soil in the lawn is too small, the water in the first water-absorbing resin 61 is lost, the water in the water storage chamber 21 flows out, the lawn is irrigated, the water in the lawn is always in a saturated state, and root rot is caused is avoided;
when the soil in the lawn is dry, although the water-absorbent resin has strong water retention performance, the water in the water-absorbent resin can be slowly lost under the dry condition, when the water is lost to a certain degree, the volume of the first water-absorbent resin 61 begins to shrink, at the moment, the stop block 62 connected with the first water-absorbent resin 61 moves along the inner part of the sliding groove 9 towards the axis direction far away from the second through hole 5 due to the shrinkage of the first water-absorbent resin 61, the upper stop block 62 and the lower stop block 62 are separated, at the moment, the water in the water storage chamber 21 flows outwards through the second through hole 5, at the moment, the water can infiltrate the soil and then contacts with the first water-absorbent resin 61, at the moment, the first water-absorbent resin 61 expands again to drive the stop block 62 to block the second through hole 5, at the moment, the watering of the lawn is stopped, and after the soil is dry, the steps are repeated, the lawn is indirectly watered, so that the watering effect is achieved on the lawn, and the root of the lawn is prevented from being rotten due to the excessive watering, and the situation of the lawn is caused by excessive watering;
when rainwater enters the water permeable chamber 22 through the upper wall of the water permeable brick, the water level in the water permeable chamber 22 gradually rises, and the water storage chamber 21 is stored with water, in the process, the rainwater slides along the inner wall of the second groove 10 and contacts with the second water-absorbent resin 71, at the moment, the second water-absorbent resin 71 absorbs water and expands to drive the sliding block 72 to move upwards along the side wall of the second groove 10, the right end of the first L-shaped through hole 11 is slowly contacted with the left end of the second L-shaped through hole 12 and communicated with the left end of the second L-shaped through hole 12, the rainwater slowly flows out of the water storage chamber 21, in the process that the right end of the first L-shaped through hole 11 is slowly contacted with the left end of the second L-shaped through hole 12, the sectional area of the contact surface is gradually increased, when the second water-absorbent resin 71 expands to the maximum, the contact area of the right end of the first L-shaped through hole 11 and the left end of the second L-shaped through hole 12 is the maximum, the flow rate and the flow of the rainwater is also maximum, and can adapt to severe weather such as rain;
and the clearance between the side wall of the leftmost slide block 72 and the side wall of the second groove 10 is smaller than the clearance between the side walls of the two slide blocks 72 on the right and the side wall of the second groove 10, so that the left water permeable unit 7 cannot normally work in the dewatering process of the two right water permeable units 7, the water level in the leftmost water permeable chamber 22 rises, and the requirement of flowing into the water storage chamber 21 through the first through hole 4 can be met; if the gap between the side wall of the leftmost slide block 72 and the side wall of the second groove 10 is equal to the gap between the side walls of the two slide blocks 72 and the side wall of the second groove 10, the water storage chamber 21 cannot be stored with water;
by arranging the water permeable unit 7, on one hand, the requirement of water permeability is met; on the other hand, the water storage chamber 21 can also store water.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a high imitative stone brick permeates water, includes brick body (1) that permeates water, its characterized in that: a first cavity (2) is formed in the water permeable brick body (1), a plurality of supporting columns (3) are uniformly arranged in the first cavity (2) at intervals along the horizontal direction, and the first cavity (2) is divided into a water storage chamber (21) and a water permeable chamber (22) by the supporting columns (3);
a first through hole (4) is formed in the upper end of the support column (3) and located between the water storage chamber (21) and the water permeable chamber (22), a second through hole (5) is formed in the left wall of the water permeable brick body (1), the second through hole (5) is connected with the water storage chamber (21) and the outside to enable the water storage chamber to be communicated with the outside, irrigation units (6) are arranged at two ends of the second through hole (5), and a water permeable unit (7) is arranged on the lower wall of the water permeable brick body (1) and located at the lower end of the water permeable chamber (22);
the lower wall, the left wall and the right wall of the water permeable brick body (1) are made of impermeable materials, the upper wall of the water permeable brick body (1) and the material above the water permeable chamber (22) are made of permeable materials, and the upper wall of the water permeable brick body (1) and the material above the water storage chamber (21) are made of impermeable materials;
the pouring unit (6) comprises a first water-absorbent resin (61) and a sliding block (72);
the water permeable brick comprises a water permeable brick body (1), a first groove (8) is symmetrically formed in the left end of the water permeable brick body (1) and located at the upper end and the lower end of a second through hole (5), a first water-absorbent resin (61) is arranged inside the first groove (8), a sliding groove (9) is formed in the right end of the first groove (8) along the vertical direction, the sliding groove (9) is connected with the second through hole (5) and the first groove (8), a stop block (62) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (9) in a sliding mode, and the surface of one end, close to the first groove (8), of the stop block (62) is fixedly connected with the first water-absorbent resin (61);
the water permeable unit (7) comprises a second water-absorbent resin (71) and a sliding block (72);
a second groove (10) is formed in the lower wall of the water permeable brick body (1) and the lower end of the water permeable chamber (22), a second water-absorbent resin (71) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second groove (10), a sliding block (72) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second water-absorbent resin (71), the side walls of the left end and the right end of the second water-absorbent resin (71) are in sliding connection, and the side walls of the left end and the right end of the sliding block (72) are in sliding connection with the side walls of the second groove (10);
a first L-shaped through hole (11) is formed in the sliding block (72), a second L-shaped through hole (12) is formed in the right end of the second groove (10), and the first L-shaped through hole (11) and the second L-shaped through hole (12) are matched for use;
the brick body (1) permeates water is provided with lug (13) to the one end side, no. three recess (14) have been seted up to the other end side of the brick body (1) permeates water, no. four recess (15) have all been seted up to five faces of the inner wall of No. three recess (14), the water-soluble gasbag (16) of inner wall fixedly connected with of No. four recess (15), the inside of water-soluble gasbag (16) is provided with cement.
2. The water-permeable high-imitation stone brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of the supporting column (3) is corrugated in the front-back direction.
3. The water-permeable high-imitation stone brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opposite surfaces of the two groups of the stop blocks (62) are provided with bulges which are matched for use.
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| CN207608781U (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2018-07-13 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of half water-permeable brick of sponge city laying |
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| CN110656549A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-07 | 王瑞 | Sponge city brick that permeates water |
| CN111962352A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-20 | 安徽省红顺新材料科技有限责任公司 | High imitative stone material brick permeates water |
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- 2021-10-15 CN CN202111202751.8A patent/CN114000389B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018076940A1 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-03 | 深圳市华汇艺园林规划设计有限公司 | Storage and infiltration system, honeycomb roadbed and screen barrels thereof |
| CN207608781U (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2018-07-13 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of half water-permeable brick of sponge city laying |
| CN209144605U (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-07-23 | 刘俊宏 | A kind of garden landscape paving structure |
| CN110656549A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-07 | 王瑞 | Sponge city brick that permeates water |
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