CN111962352B - High imitative stone material brick permeates water - Google Patents
High imitative stone material brick permeates water Download PDFInfo
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- CN111962352B CN111962352B CN202010785007.4A CN202010785007A CN111962352B CN 111962352 B CN111962352 B CN 111962352B CN 202010785007 A CN202010785007 A CN 202010785007A CN 111962352 B CN111962352 B CN 111962352B
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- soil
- water
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024121 nodulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
- E01C9/005—Coverings around trees forming part of the road
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
- E01C5/226—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials having an upper layer of rubber, with or without inserts of other materials; with rubber inserts
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of water permeable bricks, and particularly relates to a water permeable high-imitation stone brick; comprises a brick body; the brick body is formed by mutually pressing a permeable base layer and an elastic permeable layer; the elastic permeable layer is uniformly provided with liquid guide micropores; a plurality of arc-shaped diversion grooves are uniformly formed in the upper end face of the permeable base layer, and the plurality of arc-shaped diversion grooves are communicated through a guide groove; the plurality of arc-shaped diversion trenches are arranged on the permeable base layer in a step shape; a plurality of seepage grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the arc-shaped diversion groove positioned at the innermost circle of the permeable base layer; the bottom end of the permeable base layer is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the threads in the threaded holes are connected with flow guide pipes; the top end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the arc-shaped flow guide groove, and the bottom end of the flow guide pipe is inserted into the soil layer; a plurality of liquid guide holes are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the flow guide pipe; not only can moisturize the soil around the trees, but also can disperse and guide a large amount of rainwater gathered on the brick body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water permeable bricks, and particularly relates to a water permeable high-imitation stone brick.
Background
In order to maintain the balance of ecological environment, the construction of sponge cities is widely popularized by the nation in recent years, and water permeable pavement is one of key technologies for the construction of the sponge cities. The water permeable paving can effectively reduce urban waterlogging risk, relieve various ecological problems such as urban water resource shortage condition, heat island effect, rain island effect and the like, and the water permeable brick is widely used as one of key products of the water permeable paving.
The tree base part of greening trees in cities is exposed soil, and tree-surrounding bricks are usually laid on the tree base part.
The Chinese patent discloses a enclose tree permeates water, patent application number is 2015106026495, including the surface course, the bottom, the outer peripheral face, the arc surface of the global and indent of side, be equipped with the through-hole that link up surface course and bottom on the brick body, the bottom is equipped with outside convex flange along the border of through-hole, and flange opening towards the centre of a circle of arc surface place circle, the global side of side is including side one and side two of being connected with the arc surface respectively, be equipped with bar groove one on side one and the side two respectively and can correspond the bar sand grip one of pegging graft with this groove one, be equipped with arc groove two on the arc surface, still including the convex strip card strip that has convex sand grip two, and the card strip can correspond the grafting in groove two through sand grip two.
The above patent has the effect of flexible installation; however, most of tree-surrounding bricks are provided with a plurality of through holes on the surfaces, and water seepage operation can only be carried out through the through holes, when the rainwater amount is too large, a large amount of rainwater falling onto the soil surface through the through holes can be gathered around the soil, so that the rainwater is difficult to quickly and effectively infiltrate into the inner wall of the soil through the brick body, and the water seepage effect of the tree-surrounding bricks is influenced; meanwhile, the tree surrounding bricks are difficult to perform moisture preservation operation on surrounding soil in high-temperature weather, so that moisture in the soil is easy to evaporate through the through holes, and the water replenishing effect of the surrounding soil of the trees is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the water-permeable high-imitation stone brick which is mainly used for solving the problems that the existing tree-surrounding brick has poor water-permeable effect, is easy to cause rainwater accumulation and influences the water-permeable effect of the tree-surrounding brick; meanwhile, the tree surrounding bricks are difficult to perform moisture preservation operation on surrounding soil in high-temperature weather, so that moisture in the soil is easy to evaporate through the through holes, and the water replenishing effect of the surrounding soil of the trees is influenced.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a water-permeable high-imitation stone brick, which comprises a brick body; the brick body is formed by mutually pressing a water permeable base layer and an elastic water permeable layer, and a water permeable film layer is arranged between the upper end surface of the water permeable base layer and the elastic water permeable layer; the permeable base layer is made of waste building crushed stones, machine-made sand, cement, water and a water reducing agent material; the elastic permeable layer is made of waste rubber particles, resin adhesive and foaming agent, and liquid guide micropores are uniformly formed in the elastic permeable layer; a plurality of arc-shaped diversion grooves are uniformly formed in the upper end face of the permeable base layer, and the plurality of arc-shaped diversion grooves are communicated through the diversion grooves; the arc-shaped diversion trenches are arranged on the permeable base layer in a step shape; a plurality of seepage grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the arc-shaped diversion groove positioned at the innermost circle of the permeable base layer; the bottom end of the permeable base layer is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the threads in the threaded holes are connected with flow guide pipes; the top end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the arc-shaped flow guide groove, and the bottom end of the flow guide pipe is inserted into the soil layer; a plurality of liquid guide holes are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the flow guide pipe;
when the brick is in work, when the brick body needs to be laid around a tree, soil around the tree is watered and moistened, then the flow guide pipe is in threaded connection with the threaded hole formed in the bottom end of the water permeable base layer, the flow guide pipe at the bottom end of the brick body is inserted into the soil around the tree, and then the brick body is tightly pressed and attached to the soil around the tree, so that a plurality of brick bodies surround the tree to form a ring shape; when a small amount of rainwater or irrigation water falls into the upper end surface of the brick body, the rainwater can be soaked into the permeable base layer through the liquid guide micropores on the elastic permeable layer and then seep into the soil underground through the permeable base layer; when the rainwater amount is too large, one part of rainwater can permeate into soil through the permeable base layer, the other part of rainwater can fall into the arc-shaped diversion grooves formed in the permeable base layer, is guided into the arc-shaped diversion groove on the innermost layer through the guide grooves among the arc-shaped diversion grooves, and then permeates into the central position of the enclosed ring shape through the seepage grooves; the drainage pipe can enable a large amount of rainwater gathered in the arc-shaped diversion trench to permeate into soil through the drainage holes, so that the large amount of rainwater gathered on the brick body can be dispersed and guided, and the phenomenon that the rainwater can only gather on the surface of the soil or the surface of the brick body and further the brick body is accumulated due to overlarge rainwater amount and poor water permeability of the brick body is prevented; meanwhile, when trees are irrigated, irrigation water can be quickly guided into soil around the trees by the guide pipe, and meanwhile, the soil layer after irrigation can be moisturized by the elastic permeable layer and the permeable base layer, so that the phenomenon that water in the soil around the trees is evaporated too fast due to overhigh surface temperature is prevented, and the irrigation effect is further influenced; most of the existing tree-surrounding bricks are provided with a plurality of through holes on the surfaces, water seepage operation can be carried out only through the through holes, when the rainwater amount is too large, a large amount of rainwater falling into the soil surface through the through holes can be gathered around the soil, so that the rainwater is difficult to quickly and effectively seep into the inner wall of the soil through the brick body, and the water seepage effect of the tree-surrounding bricks is influenced; meanwhile, the tree surrounding bricks are difficult to perform moisture preservation operation on surrounding soil in high-temperature weather, and water in the soil is easy to evaporate through the through holes, so that the water replenishing effect of the soil around the trees is influenced.
Preferably, one side of the brick body is provided with an elastic water permeable strip, and a plurality of T-shaped clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the elastic water permeable strip; the other side of the brick body is provided with a T-shaped clamping strip, and the T-shaped clamping strip is clamped in the T-shaped clamping groove in a sliding manner; when the brick is installed, one brick is firstly pressed on the surface of soil, then the other brick is also attached to the side face of the previous brick, and meanwhile, the T-shaped clamping strip arranged on the other brick is clamped into the T-shaped clamping groove in the side wall of the installed previous brick in a sliding manner, so that the other bricks are sequentially laid, and a plurality of bricks are conveniently installed and pressed in the soil around the tree; through the cooperation of T type card strip and T type draw-in groove, can prevent effectively that soil around trees from impacting when the rainwater flows down and when the brick body of laying around, because connection stability is relatively poor between the brick body, and then the brick body that leads to interconnect produces the phenomenon that drops, and then influences the stable installation of the brick body.
Preferably, a filling cavity is formed in the T-shaped clamping strip, and expansive soil is filled in the filling cavity; a plurality of liquid guide grooves are uniformly formed in the side wall of the filling cavity; when rainwater seeps through the mutually spliced brick bodies, the T-shaped clamping strips can expand due to the expansive soil filled in the filling cavities, so that the T-shaped clamping strips can be tightly clamped and connected to the elastic permeable strips, and the stability of the mutual laying of the brick bodies is further improved; the inflation soil meets can flow outside the T type card strip through the cistern after the water inflation simultaneously for T type card strip outer wall can form the surface of protruding tumour form laminating soil, and then increases the stable form of laying of the brick body.
Preferably, a plurality of hard cuttings are arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the flow guide pipe, and expansion cavities are formed in the hard cuttings; the expansion cavity is filled with expansion soil, and the cavity wall of the expansion cavity is provided with a liquid seepage hole; the during operation, after the honeycomb duct inserted soil, because soil is moist in advance, and then a plurality of stereoplasm cuttings that the honeycomb duct outer wall set up can insert soil, a plurality of stereoplasm cuttings can play the effect of support to the honeycomb duct, simultaneously can produce the inflation after the inside inflation soil of filling of stereoplasm cuttings absorbs water and discharge from the weeping hole, the inflation soil of discharging the weeping hole outer wall can form the knub formation on the surface of stereoplasm cuttings, simultaneously can bond the stereoplasm cuttings in the soil around, further increase the stereoplasm cuttings to the honeycomb duct and the stable supporting effect of the brick body of concatenation each other, the cooperation through T type card strip and T type draw-in groove simultaneously, can further increase stability and the fastness that the brick body was laid.
Preferably, the interior of the plurality of seepage grooves is spliced with a poking rod, and the outer wall of the poking rod is sleeved with a sealing block; the sealing block is attached to the end openings of the liquid seepage groove and the arc-shaped diversion groove in a sliding mode; the end part of the poke rod is elastically connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped diversion trench positioned at the innermost ring of the permeable base layer through an elastic strip; when the water-permeable brick works, when the rainwater amount above the brick body is small, one part of rainwater permeates into soil through the water-permeable base layer, and the other part of rainwater flows into the periphery of a tree through the arc-shaped diversion grooves and the liquid seepage grooves; when the rainfall amount of the top of the brick body is great, the rainwater that flows in the arc-shaped diversion trench positioned at the inner ring can push the sealing block to be attached to the inner port of the liquid seepage trench, so that the liquid seepage trench can be sealed, the rainwater falling into the brick body can rapidly penetrate into the soil layer through the brick body or the diversion pipe, the rainfall amount in the soil around the tree is prevented from being great, and the soil around the tree is prevented from generating the loss phenomenon.
Preferably, the poke rod is provided with a raised thorn; a filter net film is arranged at the outer port of the infiltration tank, and a poke rod is inserted into the filter net film; when the tree-shaped rainwater filtering net works, when the rainwater amount is small and rainwater in soil around trees reversely flows into the arc-shaped diversion trench through the rainwater infiltration trench, the filtering net film can filter massive materials in the rainwater, so that the phenomenon that the rainwater infiltration trench is blocked by massive objects in the rainwater is prevented; when the rainwater oozes through the liquid seepage groove, the impact force of rainwater can make the sealed piece drive the poker rod and swing in the liquid seepage groove, and the swing of poker rod can drive the filtration nethike embrane and produce the vibration, can break away from the impurity that filters the nethike embrane outer wall bonding, prevents to filter the phenomenon that the nethike embrane produced the jam.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the elastic permeable layer and the permeable base layer are arranged, so that the watered soil layer can be subjected to moisturizing operation, and the phenomenon that the water quantity in the soil around the trees is evaporated too fast due to overhigh surface temperature is prevented; the arc guiding gutter that sets up on the basic unit that permeates water simultaneously and the cooperation of honeycomb duct can disperse the water conservancy diversion with a large amount of rainwater of gathering on the brick body, prevents because the rainwater volume is too big, because the water permeability of the brick body is relatively poor, and then leads to the rainwater can only be at the surface of soil or the surface gathering of the brick body.
2. According to the invention, the swelling soil filled in the hard cuttings absorbs water and then swells and is discharged from the liquid seepage holes, the swelling soil discharged to the outer walls of the liquid seepage holes can form tree nodules on the surfaces of the hard cuttings, the hard cuttings are bonded in the surrounding soil, the stable supporting effect of the hard cuttings on the flow guide pipe and the bricks spliced with each other is further improved, and meanwhile, the stability and firmness of laying the bricks can be further improved through the matching of the T-shaped clamping strips and the T-shaped clamping grooves.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an assembled perspective view of the brick of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 2;
in the figure: the brick comprises a brick body 1, a permeable base layer 2, an arc-shaped diversion trench 21, a guide groove 22, a liquid seepage trench 23, a threaded hole 24, an elastic permeable layer 3, a liquid guide micropore 31, a diversion tube 4, a liquid guide hole 41, an elastic permeable strip 5, a T-shaped clamping groove 51, a T-shaped clamping strip 6, a filling cavity 61, a hard insert strip 7, an expansion cavity 71, a liquid seepage hole 72, a poking rod 8, a sealing block 9, an elastic strip 10 and a filter net film 11.
Detailed Description
A water permeable high imitation stone brick according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the water permeable high imitation stone brick of the invention comprises a brick body 1; the brick body 1 is formed by mutually pressing a permeable base layer 2 and an elastic permeable layer 3, and a permeable film layer is arranged between the upper end surface of the permeable base layer 2 and the elastic permeable layer 3; the permeable base layer 2 is made of waste building broken stones, machine-made sand, cement, water and a water reducing agent material; the elastic permeable layer 3 is made of waste rubber particles, resin adhesive and foaming agent, and liquid guide micropores 31 are uniformly formed in the elastic permeable layer 3; a plurality of arc-shaped guide grooves 21 are uniformly formed in the upper end surface of the permeable base layer 2, and the arc-shaped guide grooves 21 are communicated with each other through guide grooves 22; the arc-shaped diversion trenches 21 are arranged on the permeable base layer 2 in a step shape; a plurality of seepage grooves 23 are formed in the inner side wall of the arc-shaped diversion groove 21 positioned at the innermost ring of the permeable base layer 2; the bottom end of the permeable base layer 2 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 24, and the internal threads of the threaded holes 24 are connected with the honeycomb duct 4; the top end of the draft tube 4 is communicated with the arc-shaped diversion trench 21, and the bottom end of the draft tube 4 is inserted into the soil layer; a plurality of liquid guide holes 41 are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the draft tube 4;
when the brick body 1 is required to be laid around a tree in work, firstly, soil around the tree is watered and moistened, then the draft tube 4 is connected into the threaded hole 24 formed in the bottom end of the permeable base layer 2 in a threaded manner, the draft tube 4 at the bottom end of the brick body 1 is inserted into the soil around the tree, and then the brick body 1 is tightly pressed and attached to the soil around the tree, so that a plurality of brick bodies 1 are surrounded into a ring shape around the tree; when a small amount of rainwater or irrigation water falls into the upper end surface of the brick body 1, the rainwater can be immersed into the permeable base layer 2 through the liquid guide micropores 31 on the elastic permeable layer 3 and then seep into the soil underground through the permeable base layer 2; when the rainwater amount is too large, one part of rainwater can permeate into soil through the permeable base layer 2, the other part of rainwater can fall into the arc-shaped diversion grooves 21 formed in the permeable base layer 2, is guided to the arc-shaped diversion grooves 21 on the innermost layer through the guide grooves 22 between the arc-shaped diversion grooves 21, and then permeates into the central position of the enclosed ring shape through the seepage grooves 23; the arranged flow guide pipe 4 can enable a large amount of rainwater gathered in the arc-shaped flow guide groove 21 to permeate into soil through the liquid guide hole 41, so that the large amount of rainwater gathered on the brick body 1 can be dispersed and guided, and the phenomenon that the rainwater can only gather on the surface of the soil or the surface of the brick body 1 and further the brick body 1 is accumulated due to overlarge rainwater amount and poor water permeability of the brick body 1 is prevented; meanwhile, when trees are irrigated, the guide pipe 4 can quickly guide irrigation water to the interior of soil around the trees, and meanwhile, the elastic permeable layer 3 and the permeable base layer 2 can be used for moisturizing the irrigated soil layer, so that the phenomenon that water in the soil around the trees is evaporated too fast due to overhigh surface temperature is prevented, and the irrigation effect is further influenced; most of the existing tree-surrounding bricks are provided with a plurality of through holes on the surfaces, water seepage operation can be carried out only through the through holes, when the rainwater amount is too large, a large amount of rainwater falling into the soil surface through the through holes can be gathered around the soil, so that the rainwater is difficult to quickly and effectively seep into the inner wall of the soil through the brick body 1, and the water seepage effect of the tree-surrounding bricks is further influenced; meanwhile, the tree surrounding bricks are difficult to perform moisture preservation operation on surrounding soil in high-temperature weather, and water in the soil is easy to evaporate through the through holes, so that the water replenishing effect of the soil around the trees is influenced.
As an embodiment of the invention, one side of the brick body 1 is provided with an elastic permeable strip 5, and a plurality of T-shaped clamping grooves 51 are uniformly formed on the elastic permeable strip 5; the other side of the brick body 1 is provided with a T-shaped clamping strip 6, and the T-shaped clamping strip 6 is clamped in the T-shaped clamping groove 51 in a sliding manner; when the brick body 1 is installed, one brick body 1 is firstly pressed on the surface of soil, then the other brick body 1 is also attached to the side surface of the previous brick body 1, and meanwhile, the T-shaped clamping strip 6 arranged on the other brick body 1 is clamped into the T-shaped clamping groove 51 of the side wall of the installed previous brick body 1 in a sliding manner, so that the other brick bodies 1 are laid in sequence, and a plurality of brick bodies 1 are conveniently installed and pressed on the soil around trees; through the cooperation of T type card strip 6 and T type draw-in groove 51, can prevent effectively that soil around trees from impacting the brick body 1 of laying around under the rainwater flows, because connection stability is relatively poor between the brick body 1, and then lead to the brick body 1 of interconnect to produce the phenomenon that drops, and then influence the stable installation of the brick body 1.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a filling cavity 61 is formed inside the T-shaped clip strip 6, and the filling cavity 61 is filled with expansive soil; a plurality of liquid guide grooves are uniformly formed in the side wall of the filling cavity 61; when rainwater seeps through the mutually spliced brick bodies 1, the T-shaped clamping strips 6 can be expanded by the expansive soil filled in the filling cavity 61, so that the T-shaped clamping strips 6 can be tightly clamped and connected to the elastic permeable strips 5, and the mutual laying stability of the brick bodies 1 is further increased; the inflation soil meets can flow outside T type card strip 6 through the cistern after the water inflation simultaneously for 6 outer walls of T type card strip can form the surface that the nodulation form laminated to soil, and then increase the stable form of laying of the brick body 1.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of hard cuttings 7 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the draft tube 4, and an expansion cavity 71 is formed inside each hard cutting 7; the expansion cavity 71 is filled with expansive soil, and the cavity wall of the expansion cavity 71 is provided with a liquid seepage hole 72; the during operation, after honeycomb duct 4 inserts soil, because soil is moist in advance, and then a plurality of stereoplasm cuttings 7 that honeycomb duct 4 outer wall set up can insert soil, a plurality of stereoplasm cuttings 7 can play the effect of support to honeycomb duct 4, can produce the inflation after the inside inflation soil of filling of stereoplasm cuttings 7 absorbs water simultaneously and discharge from weeping hole 72, the inflation soil of discharging weeping hole 72 outer wall can form the knub at the surface formation of stereoplasm cuttings 7, can bond stereoplasm cuttings 7 in the soil around simultaneously, further increase stereoplasm cuttings 7 to honeycomb duct 4 and the stable supporting effect of the brick body 1 of concatenation each other, simultaneously in the cooperation through T type gib 6 and T type draw-in groove 51, can further increase the stability and the fastness that brick body 1 laid.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a poke rod 8 is inserted into the plurality of permeate slots 23, and a sealing block 9 is sleeved on the outer wall of the poke rod 8; the sealing block 9 is attached to the ports of the liquid seepage groove 23 and the arc-shaped diversion groove 21 in a sliding manner; the end part of the poke rod 8 is elastically connected to the inner wall of an arc-shaped diversion trench 21 positioned at the innermost ring of the permeable base layer 2 through an elastic strip 10; when the rainwater quantity above the brick body 1 is small, one part of rainwater permeates into soil through the water permeable base layer 2, and the other part of rainwater flows into the periphery of a tree through the arc-shaped diversion trench 21 and the seepage trench 23; when the rainfall amount of the brick body 1 top is great, the rainwater that flows in the arc guiding gutter 21 that is located the inner circle can promote sealed piece 9 and laminate the inner port department of oozing liquid groove 23, and then can seal oozing liquid groove 23 for the rainwater that falls into on the brick body 1 can permeate the inside on soil horizon through brick body 1 itself or honeycomb duct 4 fast, and the rainfall amount is great in the soil around preventing trees, and then leads to the soil around trees to produce the phenomenon of loss.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the poke rod 8 is provided with a raised thorn; a filter net film 11 is arranged at the outer port of the seepage tank 23, and a poke rod 8 is inserted into the filter net film 11; when the tree-shaped rainwater filtering net film device works, when the rainwater amount is small and rainwater in soil around trees reversely flows into the arc-shaped diversion trench 21 through the rainwater infiltration tank 23, the filtering net film 11 can filter block-shaped materials in the rainwater, so that the rainwater tank 23 is prevented from being blocked by the block-shaped materials in the rainwater; when the rainwater oozes through infiltration groove 23, the impact force of rainwater can make sealed piece 9 drive poker rod 8 swing in infiltration groove 23, and the swing of poker rod 8 can drive filtration nethike embrane 11 and produce the vibration, can break away from the impurity that filters 11 outer walls bonding, prevents to filter nethike embrane 11 and produces the phenomenon of jam.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the brick body 1 is required to be laid around a tree in work, firstly, soil around the tree is watered and moistened, then the draft tube 4 is connected into the threaded hole 24 formed in the bottom end of the permeable base layer 2 in a threaded manner, the draft tube 4 at the bottom end of the brick body 1 is inserted into the soil around the tree, and then the brick body 1 is tightly pressed and attached to the soil around the tree, so that a plurality of brick bodies 1 are surrounded into a ring shape around the tree; when a small amount of rainwater or irrigation water falls into the upper end surface of the brick body 1, the rainwater can be immersed into the permeable base layer 2 through the liquid guide micropores 31 on the elastic permeable layer 3 and then seep into the soil underground through the permeable base layer 2; when the rainwater water yield is too big, partly rainwater can permeate soil through basic unit 2 that permeates water, and another portion rainwater can fall into the arc guiding gutter 21 that basic unit 2 offered that permeates water, and the rethread guide slot 22 water conservancy diversion is in the arc guiding gutter 21 of inlayer between the arc guiding gutter 21, then permeates the central point that encloses into the circle type through infiltration groove 23.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. A water permeable high-imitation stone brick, which comprises a brick body (1); the method is characterized in that: the brick body (1) is formed by mutually pressing a permeable base layer (2) and an elastic permeable layer (3), and a permeable film layer is arranged between the upper end surface of the permeable base layer (2) and the elastic permeable layer (3); the permeable base layer (2) is made of waste building broken stones, machine-made sand, cement, water and a water reducing agent material; the elastic permeable layer (3) is made of waste rubber particles, resin adhesive and foaming agent, and liquid guide micropores (31) are uniformly arranged on the elastic permeable layer (3); a plurality of arc-shaped guide grooves (21) are uniformly formed in the upper end face of the water permeable base layer (2), and the arc-shaped guide grooves (21) are communicated with one another through guide grooves (22); the arc-shaped diversion trenches (21) are arranged on the permeable base layer (2) in a step shape; a plurality of seepage grooves (23) are formed in the inner side wall of the arc-shaped diversion groove (21) which is positioned at the innermost ring of the permeable base layer (2); the bottom end of the permeable base layer (2) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (24), and the internal threads of the threaded holes (24) are all connected with a flow guide pipe (4); the top end of the draft tube (4) is communicated with the arc-shaped diversion trench (21), and the bottom end of the draft tube (4) is inserted into the soil layer; a plurality of liquid guide holes (41) are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the flow guide pipe (4);
a plurality of hard inserting strips (7) are arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the flow guide pipe (4), and expansion cavities (71) are formed in the hard inserting strips (7); the expansion cavity (71) is filled with expansion soil, and the cavity wall of the expansion cavity (71) is provided with a liquid seepage hole (72);
a poke rod (8) is inserted into the seepage grooves (23), and the outer wall of the poke rod (8) is sleeved with a sealing block (9); the sealing block (9) is attached to the ports of the seepage groove (23) and the arc-shaped diversion groove (21) in a sliding manner; the end part of the poke rod (8) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped diversion trench (21) which is positioned at the innermost ring of the permeable base layer (2) through an elastic strip (10).
2. The water-permeable high-imitation stone brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the brick body (1) is provided with an elastic permeable strip (5), and the elastic permeable strip (5) is uniformly provided with a plurality of T-shaped clamping grooves (51); the other side of the brick body (1) is provided with a T-shaped clamping strip (6), and the T-shaped clamping strip (6) is clamped in the T-shaped clamping groove (51) in a sliding mode.
3. The water-permeable high-imitation stone brick according to claim 2, characterized in that: a filling cavity (61) is formed in the T-shaped clamping strip (6), and expansive soil is filled in the filling cavity (61); the side wall of the filling cavity (61) is uniformly provided with a plurality of liquid guide grooves.
4. The water-permeable high-imitation stone brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the poke rod (8) is provided with a raised thorn; the outer port of the infiltration liquid tank (23) is provided with a filter net film (11), and a poking rod (8) is inserted in the filter net film (11).
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| CN202010785007.4A CN111962352B (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | High imitative stone material brick permeates water |
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| CN114000389B (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-12-09 | 广东富景成环保建材有限公司 | High imitative stone material brick permeates water |
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Denomination of invention: A permeable and highly imitation stone brick Effective date of registration: 20231218 Granted publication date: 20210921 Pledgee: Huoqiu County Industrial Finance Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: ANHUI HONGSHUN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980072344 |
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