CN113994793B

CN113994793B - Peanut seeding equipment for farming seeding

Info

Publication number: CN113994793B
Application number: CN202111338403.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁新连
Original assignee: Luanzhou Fengwanjia Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Luanzhou Fengwanjia Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-12
Filing date: 2021-11-12
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-12
Also published as: CN113994793A

Abstract

The invention relates to peanut sowing equipment, in particular to peanut sowing equipment for farming sowing. The peanut sowing equipment for farming sowing is mainly used for automatically and intermittently sowing the soil by pushing the equipment by hands without excessive operations by hands, and improving the efficiency. Peanut seeding equipment for farming seeding, including: backup pad, branch, gyro wheel, rail, handle, unloading mechanism and adjustment mechanism, backup pad bottom both sides equal symmetry are connected with branch, and branch bottom rotation type is equipped with the gyro wheel, and the backup pad top is equipped with the rail, and rail lower part symmetry is equipped with the handle, is connected with unloading mechanism between rail and the backup pad, is equipped with adjustment mechanism on the unloading mechanism. Through setting up unloading mechanism and adjustment mechanism, with the accurate planting hole that falls into of peanut seed, realize basic function.

Description

Peanut seeding equipment for farming seeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to peanut sowing equipment, in particular to peanut sowing equipment for farming sowing.

Background

Peanut is a legume food frequently eaten in daily life, the nutrient content in the peanut is very rich, especially the content of protein is higher, the seeding method of the peanut is more, but the traditional seeding method completely relies on manual soil turning, then seeds are thrown into a planting pit, the seeding method is complex and low in efficiency, the peanuts are also required to be fertilized in the later period, and the germination rate of the seeds is low after fertilization is not a while.

Therefore, the peanut sowing equipment for farming sowing needs to be designed, which does not need excessive manual operations, turns soil by means of manual pushing equipment, automatically performs intermittent sowing, and improves efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the traditional sowing method completely depends on manual soil turning and then throws seeds into a planting pit, the method is complex and has low efficiency, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the peanut sowing equipment for farming sowing is free from excessive manual operation, capable of turning soil by means of manual pushing equipment, capable of automatically sowing intermittently and capable of improving efficiency.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a farming seeding is with peanut seeding equipment, including backup pad, branch, gyro wheel, rail, handle, unloading mechanism and adjustment mechanism, the equal symmetry in backup pad bottom both sides is connected with 3 branches, and the equal rotation in branch bottom is equipped with the gyro wheel, and the backup pad top is equipped with the rail, and rail lower part symmetry is equipped with the handle, is connected with unloading mechanism between rail and the backup pad, is equipped with adjustment mechanism on the unloading mechanism.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the blanking mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a rotating disc and a blanking pipe, the middle side of the top of the supporting plate is rotatably provided with the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fence, the rotating disc is arranged at the top of the first rotating shaft, and the blanking pipe is connected between the bottom of the fence and the supporting plate in an embedded mode.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the adjusting mechanism comprises a telescopic pipe, a screw rod and a shoe-shaped gold ingot nut, the telescopic pipe is arranged at the lower part of the blanking pipe in a sliding mode, the screw rod is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the blanking pipe, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the telescopic pipe, and the shoe-shaped gold ingot nut is rotatably arranged at two sides of the screw rod.

In addition, particularly preferred is, still including discharge mechanism, discharge mechanism is including fixed plate, discharge gate and baffle, is connected with the fixed plate between the rail inner wall, and fixed plate left side bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, and the last slip of discharge gate is equipped with the baffle.

In addition, particularly preferred is, still including actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is including drive assembly, the second pivot, lack gear, first bevel gear, third pivot and bevel gear group, rotationally be equipped with the second pivot in the backup pad, second pivot middle part is equipped with lack gear, be connected with drive assembly between second pivot both sides and the homonymy gyro wheel, the embedded third pivot that is equipped with in the backup pad, third pivot one side is equipped with first bevel gear, first bevel gear cooperates with lack gear, be connected with bevel gear group between third pivot opposite side and the first pivot.

In addition, particularly preferred is, still including intermittent type mechanism, intermittent type mechanism is including sketch plate, connecting rod, guide arm, spring, bull stick and plectrum, and baffle left side symmetry is connected with the connecting rod, is connected with the sketch plate between the connecting rod bottom, and the sketch plate bottom rotation is equipped with the bull stick, and the discharge gate bottom is equipped with the guide arm, and the guide arm is connected with the sketch plate is sliding, and is connected with the spring between the sketch plate top, and the carousel outside is equipped with a plurality of plectrums.

In addition, it is particularly preferable that the soil planing mechanism further comprises a soil planing mechanism, wherein the soil planing mechanism comprises an arc plate and a fixing plate, the bottom of the telescopic pipe is provided with the fixing plate, and both sides of the fixing plate are provided with the arc plates.

In addition, particularly preferred is, still including storage mechanism, storage mechanism is including fixed block and storage frame, and the middle part all is equipped with the fixed block on the branch, is connected with the storage frame between the fixed block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: by arranging the blanking mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, the peanut seeds are accurately dropped into the planting pit, so that basic functions are realized; by arranging the discharging mechanism, the driving mechanism and the intermittent mechanism, intermittent automatic discharging is carried out on seeds, manual operation is not needed, and efficiency is improved; soil is turned through the arrangement of the soil planing mechanism and the storage mechanism, so that the operation amount is reduced, and then fertilizer is scattered in, so that the follow-up operation is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the intermittent mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the intermittent mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a soil planing mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a storage mechanism according to the present invention.

Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a supporting plate, 2, a supporting rod, 3, a roller, 4, a fence, 5, a handle, 6, a blanking mechanism, 61, a first rotating shaft, 62, a turntable, 63, a blanking pipe, 7, an adjusting mechanism, 71, a telescopic pipe, 72, a screw rod, 73, a shoe-shaped ingot nut, 8, a discharging mechanism, 81, a fixed plate, 82, a discharging hole, 83, a baffle plate, 9, a driving mechanism, 91, a transmission component, 92, a second rotating shaft, 93, a gear lack, 94, a first bevel gear, 95, a third rotating shaft, 96, a bevel gear set, 10, an intermittent mechanism, 101, a special-shaped plate, 102, a connecting rod, 103, a guide rod, 104, a spring, 105, a rotating rod, 106, a shifting piece, 11, a soil planing mechanism, 111, an arc-shaped plate, 112, a fixing piece, 12, a storage mechanism, 121, a fixed block, 122 and a storage frame.

Detailed Description

The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a farming is peanut seeding equipment for seeding, as shown in fig. 1 through 4, including backup pad 1, branch 2, gyro wheel 3, rail 4, handle 5, unloading mechanism 6 and adjustment mechanism 7, be connected with 3 branches 2 on the backup pad 1, branch 2 lower part all rotates and is equipped with gyro wheel 3, and backup pad 1 top is equipped with rail 4, and rail 4 lower part right side front and back symmetry is equipped with handle 5, is connected with unloading mechanism 6 between rail 4 and the backup pad 1, is equipped with adjustment mechanism 7 on the unloading mechanism 6.

The blanking mechanism 6 comprises a first rotating shaft 61, a rotating disc 62 and a blanking pipe 63, wherein the first rotating shaft 61 is rotatably arranged on the middle side of the top of the supporting plate 1, the first rotating shaft 61 is rotatably connected with the fence 4, the rotating disc 62 is arranged on the top of the first rotating shaft 61, and the blanking pipe 63 is connected between the bottom of the fence 4 and the supporting plate 1 in an embedded mode.

The adjusting mechanism 7 comprises a telescopic pipe 71, a screw rod 72 and a shoe-shaped gold ingot nut 73, the lower part of the blanking pipe 63 is provided with the telescopic pipe 71 in a sliding mode, the lower part of the blanking pipe 63 is provided with the screw rod 72 in a rotating mode, the screw rod 72 is connected with the telescopic pipe 71 in a threaded mode, and the shoe-shaped gold ingot nut 73 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the screw rod 72 in a rotating mode.

The staff can adjust the length of unloading pipe 63 according to needs, rotate shoe-shaped gold ingot nut 73 and drive screw 72 rotation, screw 72 rotates alright drive flexible pipe 71 and reciprocates under the direction effect of unloading pipe 63, the adjustment finishes, stop rotating shoe-shaped gold ingot nut 73, place the peanut seed in rail 4, promote handle 5 drive equipment and remove under the effect of gyro wheel 3, move the in-process, stir the seed and remove to the carousel 62 in the left, drive carousel 62 rotation, when carousel 62 rotates to the coincidence with unloading pipe 63, the seed falls into ground from unloading pipe 63 and flexible pipe 71 through carousel 62, accomplish the action of seeding, the seeding finishes, it can to idle department to promote equipment to remove.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, the utility model further comprises a discharging mechanism 8, wherein the discharging mechanism 8 comprises a fixed plate 81, a discharging hole 82 and a baffle 83, the inner wall of the right part of the fence 4 is connected with the fixed plate 81, the bottom of the left side of the fixed plate 81 is provided with the discharging hole 82, and the baffle 83 is arranged on the discharging hole 82 in a sliding manner.

Still including actuating mechanism 9, actuating mechanism 9 is including drive assembly 91, second pivot 92, lack gear 93, first bevel gear 94, third pivot 95 and bevel gear group 96, backup pad 1 right part rotation is equipped with second pivot 92, second pivot 92 middle part is equipped with lack gear 93, both sides all are connected with drive assembly 91 between the homonymy gyro wheel 3 around the second pivot 92, the embedded third pivot 95 that is equipped with in backup pad 1, third pivot 95 right side is equipped with first bevel gear 94, first bevel gear 94 cooperates with lack gear 93, be connected with bevel gear group 96 between 95 left sides of third pivot and the first pivot 61.

Still including intermittent mechanism 10, intermittent mechanism 10 is including sketch plate 101, connecting rod 102, guide arm 103, spring 104, bull stick 105 and plectrum 106, and baffle 83 left side symmetry is connected with connecting rod 102, is connected with sketch plate 101 between the connecting rod 102 bottom, and sketch plate 101 bottom rotation is equipped with bull stick 105, and the discharge gate 82 bottom is equipped with guide arm 103, and guide arm 103 and sketch plate 101 sliding connection, and be connected with spring 104 between the sketch plate 101 top, the carousel 62 outside is equipped with a plurality of plectrums 106.

The roller 3 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 92 to rotate through the transmission assembly 91, the second rotating shaft 92 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 94 to intermittently rotate through the gear lack 93, the first bevel gear 94 rotates to drive the bevel gear set 96 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 95, the bevel gear set 96 rotates to drive the rotary table 62 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 61, so that hands are not required to rotate the rotary table 62, a worker can place seeds on the right side of the fixed plate 81, the baffle 83 in an initial state blocks the discharge hole 82, the seeds cannot fall out, the rotary table 62 rotates to drive the pulling plate 106 to continuously contact with the rotating rod 105, when the rotating rod 105 contacts with the pulling plate 106, the rotating rod 105 moves upwards to drive the connecting rod 102 to move upwards through the special-shaped plate 101, the spring 104 is compressed, the connecting rod 102 moves upwards to drive the baffle 83 to not block the discharge hole 82 any more, the seeds slide into the rotary table 62 through the discharge hole 82, when the rotating rod 105 does not contact with the pulling plate 106, the spring 104 resets to drive the connecting rod 102 and the baffle 83 to move downwards through the special-shaped plate 101, the discharge hole 82 is blocked, and the discharge is stopped.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the soil planing mechanism 11 is further included, the soil planing mechanism 11 includes an arc 111 and a fixing plate 112, the bottom of the telescopic tube 71 is provided with the fixing plate 112, and the front side and the rear side of the fixing plate 112 are respectively provided with the arc 111.

The storage mechanism 12 comprises a fixed block 121 and a storage frame 122, the fixed block 121 is arranged in the middle of the supporting rod 2, and the storage frame 122 is connected between the fixed blocks 121.

The equipment moves forward to drive the arc 111 to contact with the soil and realize the action of turning the soil, and staff can place fertilizer in the storage frame 122, and the planting pit is spilt with fertilizer after seeding, need not the later operation.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. Peanut seeding equipment for farming seeding, characterized by including: the automatic feeding device comprises a supporting plate (1), supporting rods (2), rollers (3), rails (4), handles (5), a discharging mechanism (6) and an adjusting mechanism (7), wherein the two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate (1) are symmetrically connected with the 3 supporting rods (2), the rollers (3) are rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the supporting rods (2), the rails (4) are arranged at the tops of the supporting plates (1), the handles (5) are symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of the rails (4), the discharging mechanism (6) is connected between the rails (4) and the supporting plates (1), and the adjusting mechanism (7) is arranged on the discharging mechanism (6);

the blanking mechanism (6) comprises: the blanking device comprises a first rotating shaft (61), a rotating disc (62) and a blanking pipe (63), wherein the first rotating shaft (61) is rotatably arranged on the middle side of the top of a supporting plate (1), the first rotating shaft (61) is rotatably connected with a fence (4), the rotating disc (62) is arranged on the top of the first rotating shaft (61), and the blanking pipe (63) is connected between the bottom of the fence (4) and the supporting plate (1) in an embedded mode;

the adjusting mechanism (7) comprises: the telescopic pipe (71), the screw rod (72) and the shoe-shaped gold ingot nut (73), the telescopic pipe (71) is arranged at the lower part of the blanking pipe (63) in a sliding mode, the screw rod (72) is arranged at the lower part of the blanking pipe (63) in a rotating mode, the screw rod (72) is connected with the telescopic pipe (71) in a threaded mode, and the shoe-shaped gold ingot nut (73) is arranged at two sides of the screw rod (72) in a rotating mode;

still including discharge mechanism (8), discharge mechanism (8) are including: the device comprises a fixed plate (81), a discharge hole (82) and a baffle (83), wherein the fixed plate (81) is connected between the inner walls of the fence (4), the discharge hole (82) is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the fixed plate (81), and the baffle (83) is arranged on the discharge hole (82) in a sliding mode;

the device also comprises a driving mechanism (9), wherein the driving mechanism (9) comprises: the transmission assembly (91), the second rotating shaft (92), the gear missing (93), the first bevel gear (94), the third rotating shaft (95) and the bevel gear set (96), wherein the second rotating shaft (92) is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (1), the gear missing (93) is arranged in the middle of the second rotating shaft (92), the transmission assembly (91) is connected between the two sides of the second rotating shaft (92) and the same-side idler wheel (3), the third rotating shaft (95) is arranged on the supporting plate (1) in an embedded mode, the first bevel gear (94) is arranged on one side of the third rotating shaft (95), the first bevel gear (94) is matched with the gear missing (93), and the bevel gear set (96) is connected between the other side of the third rotating shaft (95) and the first rotating shaft (61);

the device also comprises an intermittent mechanism (10), wherein the intermittent mechanism (10) comprises: the novel rotary type rotary table comprises a special plate (101), a connecting rod (102), a guide rod (103), a spring (104), a rotary rod (105) and a shifting piece (106), wherein the connecting rod (102) is symmetrically connected to the left side of the baffle plate (83), the special plate (101) is connected between the bottoms of the connecting rods (102), the rotary rod (105) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the special plate (101), the guide rod (103) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge hole (82), the guide rod (103) is slidably connected with the special plate (101), the spring (104) is connected between the top of the special plate (101), and a plurality of shifting pieces (106) are arranged on the outer side of the rotary table (62).

2. A peanut sowing apparatus for farming sowing as in claim 1, further comprising a soil planing mechanism (11), the soil planing mechanism (11) comprising: the telescopic pipe comprises an arc-shaped plate (111) and a fixing plate (112), wherein the fixing plate (112) is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic pipe (71), and the arc-shaped plates (111) are arranged on two sides of the fixing plate (112).

3. A peanut sowing apparatus for farming sowing as in claim 2, further comprising a storage mechanism (12), wherein the storage mechanism (12) comprises: fixed block (121) and storage frame (122), the middle part all is equipped with fixed block (121) on branch (2), is connected with storage frame (122) between fixed block (121).