Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the manual snow removal on the road surface is large in workload and low in snow removal speed, the technical problem is that: the automatic snow removing device for the snowfield can rapidly remove snow on the road surface and can simultaneously remove salt in the process of removing the snow.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic snow removing apparatus for snow, comprising: the number of the bases is one; the wheels are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the base; the first handle is arranged on one side of the upper part of the base; the snow sweeping mechanism is arranged at one side of the upper part of the base, which is far away from the first handle; and the snow blowing mechanism is arranged between the base and the snow sweeping mechanism.
Wherein, snowplow constructs including: the servo motor is arranged on one side, far away from the first handle, of the upper part of the base; the first bracket is arranged on one side, far away from the first handle, of the upper part of the base; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the first bracket; the first belt is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the output shaft of the servo motor; the large brush is arranged on the first rotating shaft; and the protective cover is arranged on the upper part of the base and is positioned above the large-scale brush.
Wherein, snow blowing mechanism includes: the first support frame is arranged at the upper part of the base; the second support frames are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the base and close to the first support frames; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the second supporting frames; the second belt is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the output shaft of the servo motor; the gear lack is arranged on the second rotating shaft; the second bracket is rotatably arranged on the first supporting frame; the full gear is arranged on the second bracket and meshed with the gear lack; the torsion spring is arranged between the full gear and the first support frame and sleeved on the second support frame; and the fan is arranged on the second bracket.
Wherein, still including snow shoveling mechanism, snow shoveling mechanism is including: the third support frame is arranged on one side, far away from the first handle, of the upper part of the base; the fourth support frame is symmetrically arranged on the third support frame; the snow shoveling plate is rotatably arranged between the fourth supporting frames; the sliding rail is arranged on the fourth supporting frame; the second handles are respectively arranged on two sides of the snow shoveling plate and are connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode.
Wherein, still including the mechanism of spreading salt, the mechanism of spreading salt is including: the support plate is arranged on one side, close to the first bracket, of the upper part of the base; the third support is arranged between the support plates; the salt loading box is arranged on the third bracket; the screening net is arranged at the bottom of the salt loading box; the sliding plate is arranged at the bottom of the salt loading box in a sliding manner; the first spring is arranged between the sliding plate and the salt loading box; the first wedge block is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate.
Wherein, still including the snow scraping mechanism, the snow scraping mechanism is including: the snow scraping plate is arranged on the protective cover; the pushing plate is arranged on the snow scraping plate; the pull rod is arranged on the push plate in a sliding manner; the flower-shaped shaft is movably arranged on the pull rod; the third rotating shaft is movably arranged on the flower space shaft; the rotating rod is movably arranged on the third rotating shaft; and the third handle is arranged on the rotating rod.
Wherein, still including slewing mechanism, slewing mechanism includes: the fourth bracket is symmetrically arranged at one side of the upper part of the base, which is close to the salt accommodating box; the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the fourth brackets; the third belt is arranged between the fourth rotating shaft and the wheel; the second wedge blocks are arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, and the number of the second wedge blocks is two.
Wherein, still including chucking mechanism, chucking mechanism is including: the fifth bracket is symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the fourth bracket, of the upper part of the base; the fixed blocks are arranged on the fifth bracket; the third wedge blocks are arranged on the fixed blocks in a sliding mode; and the second spring is arranged between the third wedge-shaped block and the fixed block.
The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. the invention can quickly remove the snow on the road surface, and meanwhile, the effect of salting is achieved in the process of removing;
2. by pushing the device to move, the snow shoveling plate can rapidly shoveling snow on the road surface, and meanwhile, the large brush can clean residual snow, so that the effect of rapidly removing snow on the road surface can be realized;
3. through the cooperation is carried out with first wedge to the rotation of second wedge for the sliding plate carries out intermittent type and removes, so, can realize the effect of automatic salt spraying.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth part of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a fifth part of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a sixth part of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a seventh part of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an eighth portion of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a ninth part of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: the device comprises a 1-seat, a 2-wheel, a 3-first handle, a 4-snowplow, a 41-servo motor, a 42-first bracket, a 43-first belt, a 44-first rotating shaft, a 45-large brush, a 46-protective cover, a 5-snow blowing mechanism, a 51-first supporting frame, a 52-second supporting frame, a 53-second rotating shaft, a 54-second belt, a 55-short gear, a 56-full gear, a 57-torsion spring, a 58-second bracket, a 59-fan, a 6-snow shoveling mechanism, a 61-third supporting frame, a 62-fourth supporting frame, a 63-snow shoveling plate, a 64-sliding rail, a 65-second handle, a 7-salt-spreading mechanism, a 71-supporting plate, a 72-third supporting frame, a 73-salt-packing box, a 74-screening net, a 75-first spring, a 76-sliding plate, a 77-first wedge, a 8-scraping mechanism, a 81-scraping plate, a 82-pushing plate, a 83-pulling rod, a 84-spline shaft, a 85-third rotating shaft, a 87-rotating rod, a 86-rotating rod, a 92-fourth supporting frame, a 63-snowplow, a 92-shaped clamping mechanism, a 92-fourth supporting frame, a 101-shaped rotating frame, a 101-shaped clamping frame, a 101-shaped third rotating frame, a 14-shaped rotating frame, a 9-shaped sliding frame, a 9-shaped rotating frame.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides an automatic snow removing equipment for snowfield, is shown as the fig. 1, including base 1, wheel 2, first handle 3, snowplow 4 and snow blowing mechanism 5, the rotation of base 1 bottom is equipped with wheel 2, and base 1 upper portion left side is equipped with first handle 3, and base 1 upper portion right side is equipped with snowplow 4, is equipped with snow blowing mechanism 5 between base 1 and the snowplow 4.
When a user needs to sweep snow, the device can be used, the device is pushed to a position needing to sweep snow through the first handle 3, snow is swept on the ground through the snow sweeping mechanism 4, and snow is blown on the surface of the device through the snow blowing mechanism 5.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-3, the snowplow 4 comprises a servo motor 41, a first bracket 42, a first belt 43, a first rotating shaft 44, a large brush 45 and a protective cover 46, wherein the servo motor 41 is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the base 1, the first bracket 42 is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the base 1, the first rotating shaft 44 is rotatably arranged on the first bracket 42, the first belt 43 is connected between the first rotating shaft 44 and the output shaft of the servo motor 41, the large brush 45 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 44, the protective cover 46 is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the base 1, and the protective cover 46 is positioned above the large brush 45.
The servo motor 41 is turned on, the servo motor 41 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 44 to rotate through the first belt 43, and then the large-scale brush 45 is driven to rotate, so that the large-scale brush 45 can sweep snow, and when a user does not need to sweep snow on the ground, the servo motor 41 is turned off.
The snow blowing mechanism 5 comprises a first supporting frame 51, a second supporting frame 52, a second rotating shaft 53, a second belt 54, a gear lack 55, a full gear 56, a torsion spring 57, a second bracket 58 and a fan 59, wherein the first supporting frame 51 is arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the base 1, the second supporting frame 52 is symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side of the upper portion of the base 1, the second rotating shaft 53 is rotatably arranged between the second supporting frames 52, the second belt 54 is connected between the second rotating shaft 53 and an output shaft of the servo motor 41, two gear lack 55 are arranged on the second rotating shaft 53, two second brackets 58 are rotatably arranged on the first supporting frame 51, the full gear 56 and the fan 59 are all arranged on the second bracket 58, the full gear 56 is meshed with the gear lack 55, the torsion spring 57 is connected between the full gear 56 and the first supporting frame 51, and the torsion spring 57 is sleeved on the second bracket 58.
The rotation of the servo motor 41 drives the second rotating shaft 53 and the gear lack 55 to rotate through the second belt 54, the gear lack 55 is meshed with the full gear 56, the second support 58 and the fan 59 are enabled to rotate, the torsion spring 57 is deformed, when the gear lack 55 is not meshed with the full gear 56, the second support 58 drives the fan 59 to reset under the reset action of the torsion spring 57, and therefore the fan 59 can blow off snow on the surface of the equipment, and snow is prevented from accumulating on the surface of the equipment.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4-10, the snow shoveling mechanism 6 is further included, the snow shoveling mechanism 6 includes a third support frame 61, a fourth support frame 62, a snow shoveling plate 63, a sliding rail 64 and a second handle 65, the third support frame 61 is arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the base 1, the fourth support frame 62 is symmetrically arranged on the third support frame 61 in a front-back direction, the snow shoveling plate 63 is rotatably arranged between the fourth support frames 62, the sliding rail 64 is arranged on the fourth support frame 62, the second handle 65 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the snow shoveling plate 63, and the second handle 65 is slidably connected with the sliding rail 64.
The device can be pushed to move to the right side by using the vehicle, snow on the ground is shoveled through the snow shoveling plate 63, when a user does not need to shoveling snow, the user can pull the second handle 65 to turn left along the sliding rail 64, and the user can move the second handle 65 to the left side of the protruding block due to the protruding block arranged in the sliding rail 64, and the second handle 65 and the snow shoveling plate 63 are clamped through the protruding block.
The salt spraying mechanism 7 comprises a supporting plate 71, a third bracket 72, a salt loading box 73, a screening net 74, a first spring 75, a sliding plate 76 and a first wedge block 77, wherein the supporting plate 71 is symmetrically arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the base 1, the third bracket 72 is connected between the supporting plates 71, the salt loading box 73 is arranged on the third bracket 72, the screening net 74 is arranged at the bottom of the salt loading box 73, the sliding plate 76 is arranged at the bottom of the salt loading box 73, the first spring 75 is connected between the sliding plate 76 and the salt loading box 73, and the first wedge block 77 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 76.
The user can place salt in the salt box 73, and the user can move the first wedge block 77 and the sliding plate 76, so that the edge in the salt box 73 moves downwards to the ground through the screening net 74 to prevent the ground after snow shoveling from freezing, at this time, the first spring 75 is compressed, and when the user does not apply force to the first wedge block 77, the sliding plate 76 moves reversely to reset under the reset action of the first spring 75.
The snow scraping mechanism 8 comprises a snow scraping plate 81, a push plate 82, a pull rod 83, a flower space shaft 84, a third rotating shaft 85, a rotating rod 86 and a third handle 87, wherein the snow scraping plate 81 is arranged on the protective cover 46, the push plate 82 is arranged on the snow scraping plate 81, the pull rod 83 is arranged on the push plate 82 in a sliding mode, the flower space shaft 84 is movably arranged on the pull rod 83, the third rotating shaft 85 is movably arranged on the flower space shaft 84, the rotating rod 86 is movably arranged on the third rotating shaft 85, and the third handle 87 is connected to the rotating rod 86.
In the process of sweeping the snow by the large brush 45, the snow can remain on the large brush 45, so that the snow on the large brush 45 can be scraped by the snow scraper 81, the third handle 87 can be pulled by a user, the third handle 87 pulls the inter-flower shaft 84, the third rotating shaft 85 and the rotating rod 86 out, then the third handle 87 is moved to the left side, so that the snow on the snow scraper 81 can be pushed out, and then the inter-flower shaft 84, the third rotating shaft 85 and the rotating rod 86 can be retracted by the user.
The wheel drive mechanism comprises a base 1, and is characterized by further comprising a rotating mechanism 9, wherein the rotating mechanism 9 comprises a fourth bracket 91, a fourth rotating shaft 92, a third belt 93 and second wedge blocks 94, the fourth bracket 91 is symmetrically arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the base 1, the fourth rotating shaft 92 is rotatably arranged between the fourth brackets 91, the third belt 93 is connected between the fourth rotating shaft 92 and the wheel 2, and the two second wedge blocks 94 are arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 92.
The wheel 2 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 92 and the second wedge block 94 to rotate through the third belt 93, and the second wedge block 94 intermittently pushes the first wedge block 77, so that an automatic salt spraying effect can be achieved.
The clamping mechanism 10 comprises a fifth bracket 101, a fixed block 102, a second spring 103 and a third wedge block 104, wherein the fifth bracket 101 is symmetrically arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the base 1, the fixed block 102 is arranged on the fifth bracket 101, the third wedge block 104 is arranged on the fixed block 102 in a sliding mode, and the second spring 103 is connected between the third wedge block 104 and the fixed block 102.
When the second wedge block 94 rotates, the third wedge block 104 is pushed inwards, the second spring 103 is compressed, and when the wheel 2 rotates reversely to drive the fourth rotating shaft 92 and the second wedge block 94 to rotate reversely, the third wedge block 104 props against the second wedge block 94, so that the second wedge block 94 cannot rotate reversely, and in the process of moving reversely, the device cannot spread salt on the ground.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present invention are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Not all embodiments are exhaustive. All obvious changes or modifications which come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected.