CN113978818A - Adjustable baling press for regeneration brick - Google Patents

Adjustable baling press for regeneration brick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113978818A
CN113978818A CN202111407096.XA CN202111407096A CN113978818A CN 113978818 A CN113978818 A CN 113978818A CN 202111407096 A CN202111407096 A CN 202111407096A CN 113978818 A CN113978818 A CN 113978818A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brick
packing
bricks
fragment
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202111407096.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马瑞
张军贤
雷慧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Kunpeng Environmental Protection Construction Waste Treatment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Kunpeng Environmental Protection Construction Waste Treatment Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Kunpeng Environmental Protection Construction Waste Treatment Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Kunpeng Environmental Protection Construction Waste Treatment Co ltd
Priority to CN202111407096.XA priority Critical patent/CN113978818A/en
Publication of CN113978818A publication Critical patent/CN113978818A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/50Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00Bundling articles
    • B65B13/02Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
    • B65B13/04Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes with means for guiding the binding material around the articles prior to severing from supply
    • B65B13/06Stationary ducts or channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00Bundling articles
    • B65B13/18Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/02Bundling bricks or other building blocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/36Arranging and feeding articles in groups by grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/40Arranging and feeding articles in groups by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/44Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to an adjustable packer for recycled bricks, which comprises a brick separating mechanism, a brick conveying mechanism and a brick packing mechanism; the brick separating mechanism comprises a portal frame and a lifting platform, and a lifting chain and a lifting motor are arranged on the portal frame; the brick conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a brick arranging assembly and a brick clamping assembly; the brick packing mechanism comprises a packing support, a brick arrangement assembly, a packing table and a groove cleaning assembly. This application separates the transport with each layer of fragment of brick is whole through the separating assembly, on pushing away the fragment of brick intercommunication baffle of department of separation to the conveyer belt together through promoting the subassembly, the fragment of brick that will arrange in order in the push pedal through fragment of brick arrangement subassembly and fragment of brick centre gripping subassembly is placed the packing bench, fragment of brick arrangement subassembly stacks the fragment of brick that every group was arranged in order, at last through the fixed rope of packing of manual work, accomplish the packing of fragment of brick, and then alleviate staff's intensity of labour, thereby improve the efficiency of fragment of brick packing.

Description

Adjustable baling press for regeneration brick
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of fragment of brick packing technique, especially, relate to an adjustable baling press for regeneration brick.
Background
At present brick kiln is after having produced the fragment of brick, carry the fragment of brick in order to reduce the occupation space of fragment of brick and convenience, normally can arrange the packing with the fragment of brick in order, at first can confirm the quantity of carrying the fragment of brick earlier, secondly group the fragment of brick, later manual work is arranged and is packed every group fragment of brick, carry the fragment of brick that packs well to appointed position through trailer or fork truck at last, get up the orderly range of fragment of brick like this, thereby it puts the danger that causes the casualties indiscriminate to have reduced the fragment of brick, the unified way of brick kiln at present.
But when packing the fragment of brick, carry and put things in good order the fragment of brick through the manual work often, so not only increased workman's intensity of labour, artifical transport fragment of brick is wasted time and energy moreover to reduce the efficiency of fragment of brick packing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to alleviate staff's intensity of labour to improve the efficiency of fragment of brick packing, this application provides an adjustable baling press for regeneration brick.
The application provides a pair of adjustable baling press for regeneration brick adopts following technical scheme:
an adjustable packer for recycled bricks comprises a brick separating mechanism, a brick conveying mechanism and a brick packing mechanism;
the brick separating mechanism comprises a portal frame arranged on the ground and a lifting platform vertically and slidably arranged on the portal frame, a lifting chain for driving the lifting platform to slide and a lifting motor connected with the lifting chain are arranged on the portal frame, a plurality of layers of unpacked bricks are placed on the lifting platform, a partition plate is placed between each layer of unpacked bricks, a separating assembly for separating each layer of bricks and a pushing assembly for pushing the separated bricks to the brick conveying mechanism are further arranged at the top of the portal frame, and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the number of the bricks separated by the separating assembly each time is arranged between the separating assembly and the portal frame;
the brick conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a brick arranging component and a brick clamping component, the brick arranging component is arranged at the inlet of the conveying belt, the brick clamping component is arranged at the outlet of the conveying belt, the brick arranging component is used for arranging bricks pushed by the pushing component, a plurality of push plates are arranged on the conveying belt in a sliding mode, the brick arranging component places the arranged bricks on the push plates, and the brick clamping component clamps the arranged bricks on the push plates and moves the arranged bricks to the brick packing mechanism;
fragment of brick packing mechanism is including packing the platform, the subassembly is arranged to the fragment of brick and clear groove subassembly, the packing platform is placed on the subassembly is arranged to the fragment of brick, packing bench face is seted up a plurality of crisscross cross transverse grooves of laying at the interval and is erected the groove, and the groove width in transverse groove and perpendicular groove is greater than the width of packing rope, the fragment of brick range subassembly is located fragment of brick centre gripping subassembly below, fragment of brick centre gripping subassembly will push pedal the good fragment of brick centre gripping of putting in order and move to the fragment of brick range subassembly on, clear groove subassembly is located fragment of brick range subassembly one side and is used for clearing up the transverse groove and perpendicular groove on the packing bench.
By adopting the technical scheme, when a packing machine packs bricks, firstly, each layer of bricks are stacked and placed on the lifting platform, a partition plate is placed below each layer of bricks so as to be convenient for separating and carrying the whole body of each layer of bricks, the lifting platform drives the bricks to be close to the separating assembly, the separating assembly moves the uppermost layer of bricks on the lifting platform away from the lifting platform, the pushing assembly pushes the separated bricks to be communicated with the partition plate and onto the conveying belt, the brick arranging assembly separates the separated bricks from the partition plate below the separated bricks and arranges the separated bricks simultaneously, then the arranged bricks are placed on the push plate, the arranged bricks are moved onto the brick clamping assembly through the conveying belt, the brick clamping assembly clamps the arranged bricks on the push plate away from the push plate, the push plate is far away from the brick clamping assembly through the conveying belt, and then the arranged bricks are placed on the packing platform by the brick clamping assembly, the packing bench is provided with a plurality of transverse grooves and vertical grooves which are convenient for packing ropes to pack bricks, the brick arranging assembly is used for arranging and stacking the arranged bricks in each group in order, and the groove cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the brick fragments in the transverse grooves and the vertical grooves so as to facilitate penetration of the packing ropes, thereby completing packing of the bricks through the manual fixing packing ropes, further lightening the labor intensity of workers and improving the efficiency of brick packing.
Preferably, the separation assembly comprises two clamping frames arranged at opposite intervals and two clamping cylinders arranged at opposite intervals, the clamping cylinders are respectively connected with the two clamping frames, each clamping frame comprises a clamping rod arranged at the top of the portal frame and a clamping plate arranged at the lower end of the clamping rod along clockwise or anticlockwise rotation, the clamping cylinders are arranged on the portal frame and fixed with the clamping rods, and a limiting inclined plate is arranged between each clamping rod and each clamping plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the separable set separates every layer of fragment of brick, at first drive the elevating platform through the lift chain and rise until the fragment of brick of the superiors is located between two supporting rods, two supporting rods pass through centre gripping cylinder and rotate along the direction that is close to each other, until two grip blocks grasp the baffle of the superiors' fragment of brick below, when the baffle is held to the grip block clamp, promote the baffle of skew through spacing swash plate, make the baffle be located two holding frame middles, reduced because the baffle squints, thereby lead to the risk that the holding frame squints with centre gripping baffle connection, the structural stability of separable set has been improved.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a pushing belt arranged at the top of the portal frame, a pushing motor and a pushing rod arranged on the pushing belt, the pushing belt is arranged along the brick conveying direction, the pushing belt is fixed with the pushing motor, and the upper end of the pushing rod is slidably arranged on the pushing belt and used for pushing bricks on the clamping plate to move to the conveying belt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the direction removal that the promotion area was followed to be close to the conveyer belt through push motor to drive catch bar and promote the baffle and remove to the conveyer belt on.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting gear rotatably arranged at the top of the portal frame, two adjusting racks which are arranged oppositely and are all meshed with the adjusting gear, and two adjusting sleeves which are arranged on the portal frame in a relatively sliding manner, the two adjusting racks are respectively fixed with the adjusting sleeves, the two adjusting sleeves are respectively hinged with the clamping rods, a linkage rod is fixedly connected between the adjusting sleeve and the clamping cylinder which are positioned on the same side, a sliding guide rail for the clamping cylinder to slide is arranged on the portal frame, and the linkage rod is connected with the sliding guide rail in a sliding manner.
Through adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the distance between two holding framves is adjusted to the adjusting part, adjust gear revolve and then drive two regulation racks and slide along opposite direction, and then drive two adjustment sleeves and remove along the direction that deviates from each other or is close to each other, simultaneously because gangbar connection adjusting sleeve and centre gripping cylinder, thereby the centre gripping cylinder removes along with the adjustment sleeve, the adjustment sleeve drives the supporting rod and removes, thereby realize the regulation of two holding frame positions, through adjusting the distance between two holding framves, thereby make the baffle that the holding frame can the different models of centre gripping, and the quantity difference of placing the fragment of brick on the baffle of different models, and then realize the effect that the holding frame can the different quantity of fragment of brick of centre gripping.
Preferably, a tightening bolt is arranged between the adjusting sleeve and the portal frame, a tightening bolt is connected to the sliding guide rail through threads, and the tightening bolt penetrates through the sliding guide rail and is connected with the linkage rod through threads.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the adjusting collar stop motion, make to support the bolt and support tight portal frame through rotating to support tight bolt to the position of restriction adjusting collar, screw up the bolt through rotating, make the centre gripping cylinder stop to slide on the guide rail that slides, thereby improve adjusting part's structural stability.
Preferably, brick arrangement subassembly slides the gyro wheel that sets up in the conveyer belt both sides and two arrangement cylinders that slide the setting in the defeated entrance of conveyer belt along the direction of transfer of conveyer belt including the length direction along the conveyer belt, is fixed with sliding motor on the gyro wheel, and two arrangement gas phase are to laying and all being provided with the arrangement splint, and the gyro wheel rotates with the arrangement cylinder to be connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the fragment of brick that separates is close to fragment of brick arrangement subassembly, the fragment of brick is located between two arrangement splint, it rotates on the conveyer belt to drive the gyro wheel through the slip motor, thereby drive two arrangement cylinders and remove along being close to the fragment of brick direction, hold the fragment of brick that separates until two arrangement splint centre grippings, the conveyer belt conveys the push pedal to the fragment of brick below when shifting out the conveyer belt with the baffle, two arrangement splint arrange the fragment of brick that separates, and place the fragment of brick that arranges in order in the push pedal.
Preferably, fragment of brick centre gripping subassembly includes the conveying cylinder that four groups axial uniform spacing were laid, and the equal level of output pole of four groups conveying cylinder is laid inwards and all is set up in conveyer belt delivery outlet department, is provided with the grip block on the output pole of conveying cylinder, and conveyer belt delivery outlet top is provided with the cylinder that takes off and land, and the cylinder that takes off and land is used for driving a set of centre gripping cylinder of delivery outlet department and removes along vertical direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the push pedal that the conveyer belt drove the placed in order the fragment of brick removed to fragment of brick centre gripping subassembly, the cylinder that takes off and land drives the vertical downstream of conveying cylinder to conveyer belt delivery outlet department for the fragment of brick that arranges in order is located between the four group's conveying cylinders, four group's transmission cylinders drive the clamp plate simultaneously and support the fragment of brick that tight arrangement is good, the conveyer belt drives the push pedal and keeps away from fragment of brick centre gripping subassembly, four group's conveying cylinders place the packing bench with the fragment of brick that arranges in order, thereby realize the transfer to the fragment of brick.
Preferably, the brick arrangement component comprises a packing support, a packing cylinder vertically arranged on the packing support and a packing platform fixed on the packing cylinder, the packing platform is rotatably provided with a rotating table, the packing platform is provided with a rotating motor coaxially connected with the rotating table, and the packing platform is placed on the rotating table.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the packing bench is placed to every layer of good fragment of brick of putting in order, the packing platform is placed on the packing platform, when the packing bench is placed to the fragment of brick of each layer of putting in order, the lift cylinder all can drive one section distance of the vertical lapse of packing platform, thereby rotating electrical machines drives the packing platform through driving the revolving stage and rotates 90 degrees simultaneously, so that the orientation of putting of the adjacent two-layer fragment of brick of packing bench is different, and then the structural strength between the adjacent both sides fragment of brick of increase packing bench.
Preferably, a guide assembly is arranged between the packing support and the packing platform, the guide assembly comprises a guide rack vertically arranged on the packing support and a guide gear rotatably arranged on the packing platform, and the guide gear is vertically arranged and meshed with the guide rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when lift cylinder drove lift platform and slided along vertical direction, in order to reduce the risk that lift platform took place to incline, lift platform when vertical direction slided, and the guide gear slides on the guide rack, and on the one hand to lift platform's its guide effect of moving direction, on the other hand increase the area of contact between lift platform and the packing support, and then improve the connection stability who goes up and down.
Preferably, clear groove subassembly is including setting up the perpendicular groove clearance cylinder in the output area exit and setting up the cross slot clearance cylinder in output area exit one side, the output shaft of erecting groove clearance cylinder and the output shaft mutually perpendicular of cross slot clearance cylinder lay and all towards the output area, output area exit and output area exit one side all are provided with the stop plate, all be fixed with the clear groove board on the output shaft of erecting groove clearance cylinder and cross slot clearance cylinder, be fixed with the clear groove pole that a plurality of intervals were laid on the clear groove board, the one end that the clear groove pole deviates from the clear groove board slides and passes the stop plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the packing platform area piled up the fragment of brick and remove to the output and take the exit, stop moving when the packing platform contacts with the stop plate that is located the output and takes the exit, the cross slot is cleared up the pneumatic cylinder and is promoted clear slot plate and be close to the packing platform, clear slot pole slip inserts to clear up the fragment of brick in the cross slot of packing platform, later erect slot and clear up pneumatic cylinder and promote clear slot plate and be close to the packing platform, clear slot pole slip inserts to clear up the fragment of brick in the vertical slot of packing platform, and then conveniently pack the rope and slide and pass the cross slot and erect the slot and pack the bench fragment of brick of packing.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. firstly, each layer of brick is integrally separated and carried through a separating assembly, the first separation is realized, secondly, the brick communicating partition plate at the separation part is pushed onto a conveying belt together through a pushing assembly, a brick arranging assembly arranges the separated bricks, the conveying belt moves the arranged bricks onto a brick clamping assembly, then the brick clamping assembly places the arranged bricks on a pushing plate onto a packing table, the brick arranging assembly arranges and stacks each group of the arranged bricks in order, and finally, packing of the bricks is completed through manual fixing and packing ropes, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the efficiency of brick packing is improved;
2. the adjusting gear is rotated to drive the two adjusting racks to slide in opposite directions, so that the two adjusting sleeves are driven to move in directions which are away from or close to each other, and the clamping cylinder is driven to move along with the adjusting sleeves through the linkage rod, so that the positions of the two clamping frames are adjusted, the clamping frames clamp the partition plates of different types, and the effect that the clamping frames clamp different numbers of bricks is achieved;
3. clear up the fragment of brick in the clear groove pole of promotion to the packing platform cross slot through the cross slot, clear up the fragment of brick in the perpendicular inslot to erecting the inslot and clear up through erecting the groove clear groove cylinder promotion clear groove pole slip and insert the packing platform, and then make things convenient for the packing rope to slide and pass the cross slot and erect the groove and pack the fragment of brick on the packing platform.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a brick separating mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a brick collating assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the brick arrangement assembly and the brick clamping assembly in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a trough cleaning assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a brick separating mechanism; 11. a gantry; 12. a lifting platform; 13. a lifting motor; 14. a lifting chain; 15. a separation assembly; 151. a clamping frame; 1511. a clamping rod; 1512. a clamping plate; 1513. a limit sloping plate; 152. a clamping cylinder; 16. a pushing assembly; 161. pushing the belt; 162. a push motor; 163. a push rod; 17. an adjustment assembly; 171. an adjusting gear; 172. adjusting the rack; 173. an adjusting sleeve; 174. a linkage slide block; 175. a linkage rod; 18. tightly abutting against the bolt; 19. screwing down the bolt; 2. a brick conveying mechanism; 21. a conveyor belt; 22. a brick collating assembly; 221. a roller; 222. a slide motor; 223. arranging an air cylinder; 224. arranging a splint; 23. a brick clamping assembly; 231. a transfer cylinder; 232. a clamping plate; 233. a take-off and landing cylinder; 24. pushing the plate; 3. a brick packing mechanism; 31. packaging the bracket; 32. a brick arrangement component; 321. a packing cylinder; 322. a packaging platform; 323. a rotating table; 324. a rotating electric machine; 33. a packing table; 34. outputting the tape; 35. cleaning the groove component; 351. a vertical groove cleaning cylinder; 352. a transverse groove cleaning cylinder; 353. cleaning a trough plate; 354. clearing the groove rod; 355. a stop plate; 36. a guide assembly; 361. a guide rack; 362. a guide gear; 4. a delivery carriage; 5. and (4) a sliding guide rail.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses baling press for adjustable regeneration brick. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the packing machine includes a brick separating mechanism 1, a brick transfer mechanism 2, and a brick packing mechanism 3. The brick separating mechanism 1 comprises a portal frame 11, a lifting platform 12, a lifting motor 13, a lifting chain 14, a separating assembly 15, a pushing assembly 16 and an adjusting assembly 17. Brick conveying mechanism 2 includes conveyer belt 21, brick arrangement subassembly 22, brick centre gripping subassembly 23. The brick packing mechanism 3 includes a packing support 31, a brick arranging assembly 32, a packing table 33, an output belt 34, and a chute cleaning assembly 35.
Wherein the below of conveyer belt 21 is provided with conveying support 4, and portal frame 11 is located conveyer belt 21's import one side, and packing support 31 is located conveyer belt 21 exit end below and is connected fixedly with conveying support 4, and elevator motor 13 is connected with lifting chain 14 and all installs on portal frame 11, and elevating platform 12 level is laid and is connected fixedly with lifting chain 14, and elevating platform 12 both sides all are fixed with lifting chain 14 to improve elevating platform 12's stability. The bricks which are not packaged in a multi-layer mode are stacked on the lifting platform 12, the partition plates of specific models made according to the quantity of the bricks are placed below each layer of bricks, the separating component 15 is located at the top of the portal frame 11 and used for separating the bricks located on the uppermost layer of the lifting platform 12 from the lifting platform 12, the pushing component 16 is installed at the top of the portal frame 11 and pushes the bricks and the partition plates located on the separating component 15 to the conveying belt 21 for sorting, the adjusting component 17 is installed at the top of the portal frame 11 and connected with the separating component 15, the separating component 15 can move away the partition plates of different models, and therefore bricks in different quantities can be separated.
In addition, a plurality of push plates 24 are arranged on the conveyor belt 21 in a sliding mode, bricks pushed by the pushing assembly 16 are arranged and placed on the push plates 24 by the brick arranging assembly 22, the push plates 24 move to the brick clamping assemblies 23 through the conveyor belt 21, the brick arranging assemblies 32 are installed on the packing supports 31 and located under the brick clamping assemblies 23, the packing tables 33 are placed on the brick arranging assemblies 32, the bricks arranged on the push plates 24 by the brick clamping assemblies 23 are moved to the packing tables 33, and each group of arranged bricks are orderly arranged and stacked through the brick arranging assemblies 32. The output belt 34 is positioned on one side of the packing support 31, the groove cleaning assembly 35 is positioned at the outlet of the output belt 34, and the output belt 34 takes the packing table 33 away from the brick arranging assembly 32 so as to facilitate the packing of the bricks on the packing table 33 by workers. Packing table 33 is last to be provided with the horizontal groove that a plurality of crisscross intervals of each other laid and to erect the groove, and the horizontal groove is greater than the width of packing rope with the groove width that erects the groove, and clear groove subassembly 35 clears up the horizontal groove on packing table 33 and perpendicular groove to the packing rope can pass the horizontal groove and erect the groove and pack the fragment of brick on packing table 33. The whole process reduces the labor intensity of workers, thereby improving the brick packing efficiency.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the separating assembly 15 includes two clamping frames 151 arranged at an opposite interval, the two clamping frames 151 are located at the top of the gantry 11, clamping cylinders 152 are installed on the sides of the two clamping frames 151 facing away from each other, and a sliding guide rail 5 slidably connected with the clamping cylinders 152 is arranged on the gantry 11. The clamping frame 151 comprises a clamping rod 1511 and a clamping plate 1512, the upper end of the clamping rod 1511 is arranged at the top of the portal frame 11 along clockwise or anticlockwise rotation, the clamping cylinder 152 is hinged to the clamping rod 1511, the clamping plate 1512 is fixed at the lower end of the clamping rod 1511, and a limit inclined plate 1513 is fixed between the clamping plate 1512 and the clamping rod 1511.
When the bricks are separated by the clamping frames 151, the lifting platform 12 lifts the bricks and the partition plates on the uppermost layer to the space between the two clamping frames 151, the two clamping frames 151 rotate along the mutually approaching direction through the clamping cylinders 152 until the partition plates on the uppermost layer are clamped by the two clamping plates 1512, and the position of the partition plates is adjusted by the limiting inclined plates 1513, so that the partition plates are positioned at the centers of the two clamping frames 151, and the connection stability of the partition plates and the clamping plates 1512 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the adjusting assembly 17 includes an adjusting gear 171, two oppositely disposed adjusting racks 172, an adjusting sleeve 173, a link slider 174, and a link rod 175. The adjusting gear 171 is horizontally and rotatably disposed on the top of the gantry 11, the two adjusting racks 172 are engaged with the adjusting gear 171, and the two adjusting racks 172 slide in directions approaching to or departing from each other along with the rotation of the adjusting gear 171. The end of each adjusting rack 172, which is away from each other, is fixed with a linkage slider 174, the linkage slider 174 is slidably disposed inside the portal frame 11, the adjusting sleeve 173 penetrates through the portal frame 11 and is fixed with the linkage slider 174, the clamping rod 1511 is hinged with the adjusting sleeve 173, one end of the linkage rod 175 is fixed with the linkage slider 174, and the other end is slidably connected with the sliding guide rail 5 and is fixed with the clamping cylinder 152.
When the adjusting rack 172 moves, the clamping rod 1511 and the clamping cylinder 152 can be driven to move, so that the distance between the two clamping frames 151 can be adjusted, the clamping frames 151 can clamp the partition plates of different models, and then the bricks in different quantities are separated.
In addition, a tightening bolt 18 is arranged between the adjusting sleeve 173 and the portal frame 11, a tightening bolt 19 is connected between the sliding guide rail 5 and the linkage rod 175 through threads, after the position of the clamping frame 151 is adjusted, the position of the clamping frame 151 is limited through the tightening bolt 18, the position of the linkage rod 175 on the sliding guide rail is limited through the tightening bolt 19, so that the position of the clamping cylinder 152 is limited, the risk of shaking of the clamping cylinder 152 and the clamping frame 151 is reduced, and the structural stability of the separating assembly 15 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the pushing assembly 16 includes a pushing belt 161, a pushing motor 162 and a pushing rod 163, the pushing belt 161 is installed on the top of the gantry 11 and arranged along the brick conveying direction, the pushing motor 162 is installed on the gantry 11 and fixedly connected to the pushing belt 161, the pushing rod 163 is slidably disposed on the pushing belt 161 and moves along the arrangement direction of the pushing belt 161, and the pushing rod 163 pushes the separated bricks to move onto the conveyor belt 21 by pushing the partition plates located on the clamping frames 151.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the brick collating assembly 22 includes rollers 221 located at both sides of the conveyor belt 21 and rolling on the conveyor support 4, a sliding motor 222 coaxially fixed on the rollers 221, two collating cylinders 223 vertically arranged, and collating splints 224 arranged on the collating cylinders 223, the rollers 221 are provided in plurality, and the collating cylinders 223 are rotatably connected with the rollers 221 and slide on the conveyor support 4 through the rollers 221. When the brick that separates and the baffle are carried to conveyer belt 21 on, gyro wheel 221 drives two arrangement splint 224 and moves along the direction that is close to each other to press from both sides tightly and arrange the commentaries on classics piece that separates, conveyer belt 21 shifts out the baffle and moves push pedal 24 to the brick below, and arrangement splint 224 places the push pedal 24 with the brick that arranges in order on, thereby accomplishes the separation of brick and baffle.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the brick clamping assembly 23 includes four sets of conveying cylinders 231, clamping plates 232 and lifting cylinders 233 which are axially and uniformly spaced, the output rods of the four sets of conveying cylinders 231 are horizontally and inwardly arranged, the clamping plates 232 are fixed on the output rods of the conveying cylinders 231, and the lifting cylinders 233 are installed above the output ports of the conveyor belt 21 and connected to the sets of conveying cylinders 231 at the output ports of the conveyor belt 21, so as to drive the conveying cylinders 231 at the output ports of the conveyor belt 21 to move in the vertical direction, thereby preventing the conveying cylinders 231 from obstructing the movement of the push plate 24 on the conveyor belt 21.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the brick arraying assembly 32 includes a packing cylinder 321 vertically arranged, a packing platform 322 horizontally arranged, a rotating table 323 horizontally rotatably disposed on the packing platform 322, and a rotating motor 324 fixed on the packing platform 322. The packing cylinder 321 is installed on the packing support 31, the packing platform 322 is fixed on the packing cylinder 321, the rotating motor 324 is coaxially fixed with the rotating platform 323, and at this time, the packing platform 33 is placed on the rotating platform 323.
When the fragment of brick of each layer of arrangement was placed packing platform 33 on, packing cylinder 321 all can drive one section distance of the vertical lapse of packing platform 33, and rotating electrical machines 324 drives packing platform 33 simultaneously and rotates 90 degrees to the orientation of putting of adjacent two-layer fragment of brick on the packing platform 33 is different, and then increases the structural strength between the adjacent both sides fragment of brick on the packing platform 33.
In addition, a guide component 36 for improving the connection stability of the packing platform 322 and the packing support 31 is arranged between the packing support 31 and the packing platform 322, the guide component 36 comprises a guide rack 361 and a guide gear 362, the guide rack 361 is vertically arranged and installed on the packing support 31, and the guide gear 362 is rotatably arranged on the packing platform 322 and meshed with the guide rack 361. On the one hand, the packaging platform 322 has a guiding function on the moving direction, and on the other hand, the contact area between the packaging platform 322 and the packaging support 31 is increased, so that the stability of the packaging platform 322 is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the chute cleaning assembly 35 includes a vertical chute cleaning cylinder 351, a horizontal chute cleaning cylinder 352, and a stop plate 355. The number of the stop plates 355 is two, one of the stop plates 355 is fixed at the outlet of the output belt 34, the other stop plate 355 is fixed at one side of the outlet of the output belt 34, the vertical groove cleaning cylinders 351 are installed at the outlet of the output belt 34, the transverse groove cleaning cylinders 352 are installed at one side of the outlet of the output belt 34, the stop plates and the vertical groove cleaning cylinders 351 are perpendicular to each other and face the output belt 34, the groove cleaning plates 353 are fixed on the output shafts of the vertical groove cleaning cylinders 351 and the transverse groove cleaning cylinders 352, a plurality of groove cleaning rods 354 are fixed on the groove cleaning plates 353 and are uniformly arranged at intervals, one ends of the groove cleaning rods 354 departing from the groove cleaning plates 353 slide through the stop plates 355, on one hand, the stop plates play a role in guiding the sliding direction of the groove cleaning rods 354, and on the other hand, the structural stability of the groove cleaning assembly 35 is improved.
The implementation principle of the packer for the adjustable regeneration brick of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when a packing machine packs bricks, firstly, each layer of bricks are stacked on the lifting platform 12, a partition plate is arranged below each layer of bricks, then the lifting platform 12 drives the bricks to be close to the separating component 15, the separating component 15 moves the uppermost layer of bricks on the lifting platform 12 away from the lifting platform 12, the pushing component 16 pushes the communicated partition plates of the separated bricks to the conveyor belt 21 together, then the brick arranging component 22 puts the separated bricks onto the push plate 24, the arranged bricks are moved onto the brick clamping component 23 through the conveyor belt 21, the brick clamping component 23 clamps the arranged bricks on the push plate 24 away from the push plate 24, the arranged bricks are placed on the packing platform 33, finally, the brick arranging component 32 arranges and stacks each group of arranged bricks in order, the output belt 34 drives the packing platform 33 to be far away from the packing component, the groove cleaning component 35 cleans the bricks in the transverse grooves and the vertical grooves, the packing of fragment of brick is accomplished through the fixed rope of packing of manual work, finally alleviates staff's intensity of labour to improve the efficiency of fragment of brick packing.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an adjustable baling press for regeneration brick which characterized in that: the brick separating mechanism comprises a brick separating mechanism (1), a brick conveying mechanism (2) and a brick packing mechanism (3);
the brick separating mechanism (1) comprises a portal frame (11) arranged on the ground and a lifting platform (12) vertically and slidably arranged on the portal frame (11), a lifting chain (14) used for driving the lifting platform (12) to slide and a lifting motor (13) connected with the lifting chain (14) are arranged on the portal frame (11), a plurality of layers of unpacked bricks are placed on the lifting platform (12), a partition plate is placed between each layer of unpacked bricks, a separating assembly (15) used for separating each layer of bricks and a pushing assembly (16) used for pushing the separated bricks to the brick conveying mechanism (2) are further arranged at the top of the portal frame (11), and an adjusting assembly (17) used for adjusting the number of the bricks separated by the separating assembly (15) each time is arranged between the separating assembly (15) and the portal frame (11);
the brick conveying mechanism (2) comprises a conveying belt (21), a brick arranging component (22) arranged at the inlet of the conveying belt (21) and a brick clamping component (23) arranged at the outlet of the conveying belt (21), wherein the brick arranging component (22) is used for arranging bricks pushed by the pushing component (16), a plurality of push plates (24) are arranged on the conveying belt (21) in a sliding mode, the brick arranging component (22) places the arranged bricks on the push plates (24), and the brick clamping component (23) clamps the bricks arranged on the push plates (24) and moves the bricks to the brick packing mechanism (3);
the brick packaging mechanism (3) comprises a packaging support (31), a brick arrangement component (32), a packaging table (33) and a groove cleaning component (35), the packaging support (31) is positioned below the output port of the conveyor belt (21), the brick arrangement component (32) is arranged on the packaging support (31), the packaging table (33) is placed on the brick arrangement component (32), the upper end surface of the packaging table (33) is provided with a plurality of transverse grooves and vertical grooves which are arranged in a staggered and spaced mode, and the groove width of horizontal groove and perpendicular groove is greater than the width of packing rope, fragment of brick range subassembly (32) are located fragment of brick centre gripping subassembly (23) below, fragment of brick centre gripping subassembly (23) will push pedal (24) go up the fragment of brick centre gripping of finishing and move to on fragment of brick range subassembly (32), packing support (31) one side is provided with output tape (34) that are used for taking away from packing platform (33), clear groove subassembly (35) are located output tape (34) exit and are used for clearing up horizontal groove and perpendicular groove on packing platform (33).
2. The adjustable baling press for recycled bricks of claim 1, wherein: the separation assembly (15) comprises two clamping frames (151) arranged at opposite intervals and two clamping cylinders (152) arranged at opposite intervals, the clamping cylinders (152) are respectively connected with the two clamping frames (151), each clamping frame (151) comprises a clamping rod (1511) arranged at the top of the portal frame (11) and a clamping plate (1512) arranged at the lower end of the clamping rod (1511) along clockwise or anticlockwise rotation, the clamping cylinders (152) are arranged on the portal frame (11) and fixed with the clamping rods (1511), and a limiting inclined plate (1513) is arranged between each clamping rod (1511) and the corresponding clamping plate (1512).
3. The adjustable baling press for recycled bricks of claim 2, wherein: the pushing assembly (16) comprises a pushing belt (161) arranged at the top of the portal frame (11), a pushing motor (162) and a pushing rod (163) arranged on the pushing belt (161), the pushing belt (161) is arranged along the brick conveying direction, the pushing belt (161) is fixed with the pushing motor (162), and the pushing rod (163) is arranged on the pushing belt (161) in a sliding mode and used for pushing bricks located on the clamping plate (1512) to move to the conveying belt (21).
4. The adjustable baling press for recycled bricks of claim 2, wherein: adjusting part (17) are including rotating adjusting gear (171) that sets up at portal frame (11) top, two are laid relatively and all set up adjusting rack (172) and two relative slip adjusting collar (173) on portal frame (11) with adjusting gear (171) meshing, two adjusting rack (172) are fixed mutually with adjusting collar (173) respectively, two adjusting collar (173) are articulated mutually with clamping rod (1511) respectively, it is fixed with gangbar (175) to be located to be connected between adjusting collar (173) and the centre gripping cylinder (152) of the same side, be provided with on portal frame (11) and be used for supplying sliding guide (5) that clamping cylinder (152) slided, gangbar (175) and sliding guide (5) sliding connection.
5. The baler of claim 4, wherein: and a tightening bolt (18) is arranged between the adjusting sleeve (173) and the portal frame (11), the tightening bolt (18) penetrates through the adjusting sleeve (173) in a threaded manner to be tightened against the portal frame (11), a tightening bolt (19) is connected to the sliding guide rail (5) in a threaded manner, and the tightening bolt (19) penetrates through the sliding guide rail (5) and is connected with the linkage rod (175) in a threaded manner.
6. The adjustable baling press for recycled bricks of claim 1, wherein: brick arrangement subassembly (22) slide including the length direction along conveyer belt (21) and set up gyro wheel (221) in conveyer belt (21) both sides and two arrangement cylinder (223) that slide along the direction of transfer of conveyer belt (21) and set up in the entry of conveyer belt (21), are fixed with sliding motor (222) on gyro wheel (221), and two arrangement cylinder (223) are laid relatively and all are provided with arrangement splint (224), and gyro wheel (221) rotate with arrangement cylinder (223) and are connected.
7. The adjustable baling press for recycled bricks of claim 1, wherein: brick clamping component (23) include conveying cylinder (231) that four groups of axial evenly spaced laid, and the output pole of four groups of conveying cylinder (231) is all laid inwards and all is set up in conveyer belt (21) delivery outlet department horizontally, is provided with clamp plate (232) on the output pole of conveying cylinder (231), and conveyer belt (21) delivery outlet top is provided with take-off and landing cylinder (233), and take-off and landing cylinder (233) are used for driving just to a set of conveying cylinder (231) of conveyer belt (21) delivery outlet department and remove along vertical direction.
8. The adjustable baling press for recycled bricks of claim 1, wherein: brick arrangement component (32) including vertical setting at packing cylinder (321) of packing support (31) and set up packing platform (322) on packing cylinder (321), rotate on packing platform (322) and be provided with revolving stage (323), be provided with on packing platform (322) with revolving stage (323) coaxial coupling's rotating electrical machines (324), packing platform (33) are placed on revolving stage (323).
9. The adjustable baling press for recycled bricks of claim 8, wherein: be provided with guide assembly (36) between packing support (31) and packing platform (322), guide assembly (36) are including vertical direction rack (361) of setting on packing support (31) and rotate guide gear (362) of setting on packing platform (322), and guide gear (362) are vertical to be laid and are engaged with guide rack (361) mutually.
10. The adjustable baling press for recycled bricks of claim 1, wherein: clear groove subassembly (35) including setting up perpendicular groove clearance cylinder (351) in output area (34) exit and setting up transverse groove clearance cylinder (352) in output area (34) exit one side, the output shaft of perpendicular groove clearance cylinder (351) and the output shaft mutually perpendicular of transverse groove clearance cylinder (352) lay and all face output area (34), output area (34) exit and output area (34) exit one side all are provided with stop plate (355), all be fixed with clear groove board (353) on the output shaft of perpendicular groove clearance cylinder (351) and transverse groove clearance cylinder (352), clear groove board (353) are last to be fixed with clear groove pole (354) that a plurality of intervals were laid, the one end that clear groove pole (354) deviate from clear groove board (353) slides and passes stop plate (355).
CN202111407096.XA 2021-11-24 2021-11-24 Adjustable baling press for regeneration brick Withdrawn CN113978818A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111407096.XA CN113978818A (en) 2021-11-24 2021-11-24 Adjustable baling press for regeneration brick

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111407096.XA CN113978818A (en) 2021-11-24 2021-11-24 Adjustable baling press for regeneration brick

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113978818A true CN113978818A (en) 2022-01-28

Family

ID=79750331

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111407096.XA Withdrawn CN113978818A (en) 2021-11-24 2021-11-24 Adjustable baling press for regeneration brick

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113978818A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114604456A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-06-10 山东大宏智能设备股份有限公司 Refractory brick packaging process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114604456A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-06-10 山东大宏智能设备股份有限公司 Refractory brick packaging process
CN114604456B (en) * 2022-02-18 2024-03-08 山东大宏智能设备股份有限公司 Refractory brick packaging technology

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