CN113975564B - Severe respiratory recovery device - Google Patents
Severe respiratory recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113975564B CN113975564B CN202111310885.1A CN202111310885A CN113975564B CN 113975564 B CN113975564 B CN 113975564B CN 202111310885 A CN202111310885 A CN 202111310885A CN 113975564 B CN113975564 B CN 113975564B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0683—Holding devices therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/105—Filters
- A61M16/106—Filters in a path
- A61M16/107—Filters in a path in the inspiratory path
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/12—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
- A61M16/16—Devices to humidify the respiration air
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/02—Gases
- A61M2202/0208—Oxygen
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种重症呼吸恢复器,包括底座,底座上设有供气机构和通过输气管与供气机构相连通的面罩,所述底座下端设有滚轮,底座上向上延伸有支撑柱,支撑柱上远离底座端设有供气机构,供气机构包括供气部和监测部,监测部端面上设有显示器,供气部上设有输气管,输气管远离供气部端连接有面罩,本发明具有结构简单和使用方便的优点。
The invention relates to a severe respiratory recovery device, which includes a base. The base is provided with an air supply mechanism and a mask connected to the air supply mechanism through an air delivery pipe. The lower end of the base is provided with rollers, and a support column extends upward on the base. An air supply mechanism is provided on the column at the end away from the base. The air supply mechanism includes an air supply part and a monitoring part. A monitor is provided on the end face of the monitoring part. An air supply pipe is provided on the air supply part. The end of the air pipe away from the air supply part is connected to a mask. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于医疗设备技术领域,具体地说,尤其涉及一种重症呼吸恢复器。The present invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and specifically relates to a critical respiratory recovery device.
背景技术Background technique
呼吸机是抢救呼吸衰竭病人、治疗呼吸系统疾病的必要医疗设备,可通过气管插管式的有创通气实现,主要通气模式包括容量控制通气模式与压力控制通气模式,很多重症患者在进行治疗的过程中会出现心肺功能暂停,有时甚至会出现呼吸衰竭的症状,然而长时间的机体缺氧会使身体的许多细胞组织造成不可修复性的损伤,尤其是具有重症的患者,当出现了呼吸停止时,最及时有效的方法是将氧气有节律的强制进入肺部,再利用胸廓后肺组织的弹力压缩,使进入肺内的氧气置换成二氧化碳并向外排出,再通过外部机械性的胸部按压,使患者逐渐恢复自主呼吸能力,现有的呼吸恢复器主要是通过手动按压仪器,进行氧气输送,无法控制合理的进气呼气频率;患者牙关紧闭时无法进行氧气输送,因此需要一种能够自主将氧气压入肺部的呼吸恢复器。A ventilator is a necessary medical equipment to rescue patients with respiratory failure and treat respiratory diseases. It can be achieved through tracheal intubation-type invasive ventilation. The main ventilation modes include volume-controlled ventilation mode and pressure-controlled ventilation mode. Many critically ill patients are undergoing treatment. During the process, cardiopulmonary function will be suspended, and sometimes symptoms of respiratory failure will occur. However, long-term hypoxia in the body will cause irreparable damage to many cells and tissues of the body, especially in patients with severe symptoms. When respiratory arrest occurs The most timely and effective method is to force oxygen into the lungs rhythmically, and then use the elastic compression of the lung tissue behind the thorax to replace the oxygen entering the lungs with carbon dioxide and discharge it outward, and then use external mechanical chest compressions to gradually restore the patient's ability to breathe spontaneously. The existing respiratory recovery device mainly delivers oxygen by manually pressing the instrument, and cannot control the reasonable intake and expiration frequency; the patient cannot deliver oxygen when the patient has trismus, so a A breathing recovery device that can autonomously press oxygen into the lungs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决背景技术中所遇到的诸多问题,从而提供一种结构简单和使用方便的重症呼吸恢复器。The purpose of the present invention is to solve many problems encountered in the background art, thereby providing a severe respiratory recovery device with a simple structure and easy use.
为达到上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案如下:一种重症呼吸恢复器,包括底座,底座上设有供气机构和通过输气管与供气机构相连通的面罩,所述底座下端设有滚轮,底座上向上延伸有支撑柱,支撑柱上远离底座端设有供气机构,供气机构包括供气部和监测部,监测部端面上设有显示器,供气部上设有输气管,输气管远离供气部端连接有面罩。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a severe respiratory recovery device, including a base, which is provided with an air supply mechanism and a mask connected to the air supply mechanism through an air delivery pipe. The lower end of the base is provided with a The roller has a support column extending upward on the base, and an air supply mechanism is provided on the end of the support column away from the base. The air supply mechanism includes an air supply part and a monitoring part. A display is provided on the end face of the monitoring part, and a gas delivery pipe is provided on the air supply part. The end of the air delivery pipe away from the air supply part is connected with a mask.
优选的,所述支撑柱采用伸缩柱,在支撑柱后端面设有便于推动与支撑柱固接的底座运动的推杆,支撑柱侧面设有至少一个氧气瓶固定夹,支撑柱与氧气瓶固定夹相对应的侧面上设有用于存放零部件的收纳箱。Preferably, the support column is a telescopic column, and a push rod is provided on the rear end of the support column to facilitate the movement of the base fixed to the support column. At least one oxygen bottle fixing clip is provided on the side of the support column, and the support column is fixed to the oxygen bottle. There is a storage box for storing parts on the corresponding side of the clip.
优选的,所述氧气瓶固定夹包括呈半圆形的环形夹,环形夹通过连接板与支撑柱滑动连接,环形夹一端设有第三魔术贴毛面,环形夹另一端外侧面设有与第三魔术贴毛面相配合的第三魔术贴勾面,在氧气瓶固定夹内设有氧气瓶。Preferably, the oxygen bottle fixing clip includes a semicircular ring clip, the ring clip is slidingly connected to the support column through a connecting plate, one end of the ring clip is provided with a third Velcro rough surface, and the other end of the ring clip is provided with a The rough surface of the third Velcro fastener matches the hook surface of the third Velcro fastener, and an oxygen bottle is provided in the oxygen bottle fixing clip.
优选的,所述氧气瓶包括与氧气瓶固定夹相配合的瓶身,瓶身上端设有瓶口,瓶口包括氧气瓶阀门,氧气瓶阀门通过管道与瓶身相连通,氧气瓶阀门处设有与瓶身内相连接的压力表,氧气瓶阀门上设有用于调节气流大小的调节装置。Preferably, the oxygen bottle includes a bottle body that matches the oxygen bottle fixing clip. The upper end of the bottle body is provided with a bottle mouth. The bottle mouth includes an oxygen bottle valve. The oxygen bottle valve is connected to the bottle body through a pipeline. The oxygen bottle valve is provided with There is a pressure gauge connected to the bottle body, and the oxygen cylinder valve is equipped with an adjustment device for adjusting the size of the air flow.
优选的,所述底座上设有与氧气瓶相连通的缓冲罐,缓冲罐外侧面设有通过输气管与氧气瓶相连通的进气阀,进气阀处设有流量传感器,缓冲罐外侧面还设有空气进气阀,空气进气阀上设有防尘罩,在缓冲罐内沿内侧面环形布置有至少一个紫外灯,缓冲罐上端设有通过输气管与供气机构相连通的减压阀,底座端面上设有用于将缓冲罐固定的固定环。Preferably, the base is provided with a buffer tank connected to the oxygen bottle, and the outer side of the buffer tank is provided with an air inlet valve connected to the oxygen bottle through a gas pipe. The air inlet valve is provided with a flow sensor, and the outer side of the buffer tank is provided with a flow sensor. An air inlet valve is also provided, and a dust cover is provided on the air inlet valve. At least one ultraviolet lamp is arranged annularly along the inner side of the buffer tank. The upper end of the buffer tank is provided with a reducer connected to the air supply mechanism through an air pipe. Pressure valve, the end face of the base is provided with a fixed ring for fixing the buffer tank.
优选的,所述供气机构包括供气部和监测部,监测部内设有控制模块和通信模块,供气部外侧面设有与室内氧相连接的第一送氧阀,第一送氧阀通过输气管与位于供气部内部的输气泵相连接,输气泵一端侧面设有齿轮组,齿轮组一端设有电动机。Preferably, the air supply mechanism includes an air supply part and a monitoring part. The monitoring part is provided with a control module and a communication module. The outer side of the air supply part is provided with a first oxygen supply valve connected to indoor oxygen. The first oxygen supply valve The valve is connected to the air pump located inside the air supply part through the air pipe. The air pump has a gear set on one end and a motor on one end of the gear set.
优选的,所述输气泵包括外壳,外壳内一侧设有转轴,在转轴上设有曲柄,曲柄上连杆,连杆上设有活塞,活塞与外壳之间的区域构成工作区,工作区两侧设有进气口和排气口,转轴与齿轮组的小齿轮共轴,小齿轮两侧对称布置有大齿轮,大齿轮沿轴线处设有转动辊,转动辊上设有凸轮,外壳上设有与凸轮相配合的推杆,推杆远离凸轮端设有与进气口和排气口相配合的闭气阀。Preferably, the gas pump includes a casing, a rotating shaft is provided on one side of the casing, a crank is provided on the rotating shaft, a connecting rod is provided on the crank, a piston is provided on the connecting rod, and the area between the piston and the outer casing constitutes the working area. There are air inlets and exhaust ports on both sides. The rotating shaft is coaxial with the pinion of the gear set. Large gears are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pinion. A rotating roller is arranged along the axis of the large gear. A cam is arranged on the rotating roller. The outer shell There is a push rod matching with the cam, and the end of the push rod away from the cam is equipped with an air closing valve matching the air inlet and the exhaust port.
优选的,所述进气口处设有三通阀,三通阀的一个进气口通过输气管与第一送氧阀或减压阀相连通,三通阀的一个进气口通过输气管排气阀相连通,供气部内设有混合器并通过输气管与输气泵的排气口相连通,混合器内设有紫外消毒灯和压力传感器,供气部内设有增湿器并通过输气管与混合器相连通,混合器上设有第一减压阀并通过输气管与面罩相连通。Preferably, the air inlet is provided with a three-way valve, one air inlet of the three-way valve is connected to the first oxygen supply valve or the pressure reducing valve through a gas pipe, and one air inlet of the three-way valve is discharged through the gas pipe. The air valves are connected, the air supply part is equipped with a mixer and is connected to the exhaust port of the air pump through the air pipe, the mixer is equipped with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp and a pressure sensor, the air supply part is equipped with a humidifier and is connected through The air delivery pipe is connected to the mixer, and the mixer is provided with a first pressure reducing valve and is connected to the mask through the air delivery pipe.
优选的,所述面罩包括与输气管相连通的第一连接口,面罩上设有便于将面罩与头部进行固定的上固定带和下固定带,上固定带和下固定带上设有第二魔术贴和第一魔术贴,上固定带和下固定带之间设有与头部贴合的网罩。Preferably, the mask includes a first connection port connected to the air pipe, the mask is provided with an upper fixing strap and a lower fixing strap to facilitate fixing the mask to the head, and the upper fixing strap and the lower fixing strap are provided with a third The second Velcro and the first Velcro are provided with a mesh cover that fits the head between the upper fixed belt and the lower fixed belt.
优选的,所述第一连接口处设有雾化接管,在混合器出口处设有过滤器。Preferably, an atomization pipe is provided at the first connection port, and a filter is provided at the mixer outlet.
本发明的有益效果是本发明通过滚轮方便呼吸恢复器的移动,同时在滚轮处安装有制动装置,便于将呼吸恢复器进行位置固定,本发明通过采用电动机带动齿轮组转动,继而带动输气泵内的曲柄做往复运动继而带动活塞做往复运动,同时通过齿轮组的大齿轮带动转动辊转动,转动辊上的凸轮对推杆做往复运动,实现对输气泵进气口和排气口开合的控制,本发明在室外时可在支撑柱上加装氧气瓶通过氧气瓶将氧气送入缓冲罐中进行缓冲然后在进入输气泵中,在进入输气泵时进行消毒杀菌,防止对患者造成二次伤害;在室内时可之间与送氧口连接将氧气送入输气泵,输气泵为进入其内部的氧气进行加压将氧气压入混合器中,在混合器中进行稀释和消毒,最后通过加湿器对气体进行增湿,气体在输气泵加压的情况下压入患者肺部与肺部内血管进行气体互换,然后输气泵收缩,压强减小,患者肺部的气体从肺部抽出,实现患者的呼吸循环,总的来讲,本发明具有结构简单和使用方便的优点。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the invention facilitates the movement of the respiratory restorer through the rollers, and at the same time, a braking device is installed on the roller to facilitate the position fixation of the respiratory restorer. The present invention uses an electric motor to drive the gear set to rotate, and then drives the air delivery pump. The crank inside reciprocates and then drives the piston to reciprocate. At the same time, the large gear of the gear set drives the rotating roller to rotate. The cam on the rotating roller reciprocates the push rod to open and close the air inlet and exhaust port of the air pump. When the present invention is used outdoors, an oxygen bottle can be installed on the support column to send the oxygen into the buffer tank for buffering and then enter the air pump. When entering the air pump, sterilization is performed to prevent secondary damage to the patient. Injury; when indoors, it can be connected to the oxygen supply port to send oxygen to the air pump. The air pump pressurizes the oxygen entering the interior and presses the oxygen into the mixer, where it is diluted and disinfected. Finally, The gas is humidified by the humidifier. The gas is pressed into the patient's lungs with the pressure of the air pump to exchange gas with the blood vessels in the lungs. Then the air pump contracts, the pressure decreases, and the gas in the patient's lungs passes from the lungs. extraction to realize the patient's breathing cycle. Generally speaking, the present invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的重症呼吸恢复器示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the critical respiratory recovery device of the present invention.
图2是本发明的面罩示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the mask of the present invention.
图3是本发明的缓冲罐示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the buffer tank of the present invention.
图4是本发明的氧气瓶固定夹示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the oxygen bottle fixing clip of the present invention.
图5是本发明的氧气瓶示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the oxygen cylinder of the present invention.
图6是本发明的供气机构侧视图。Fig. 6 is a side view of the air supply mechanism of the present invention.
图7是本发明的供气部俯视图。Fig. 7 is a top view of the air supply unit of the present invention.
图8是本发明的输气泵示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the air delivery pump of the present invention.
图9是本发明的增湿器示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the humidifier of the present invention.
图10是本发明的第一连接口示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the first connection port of the present invention.
图中:底座1、滚轮2、支撑柱3、供气机构4、监测部401、供气部402、输气泵403、齿轮组404、电动机405、混合器406、增湿器407、第一减压阀408、进气口409、排气口410、氧气瓶固定夹5、环形夹501、第三魔术贴毛面502、第三魔术贴勾面503、氧气瓶6、氧气瓶阀门601、压力表602、调节装置603、显示器7、面罩8、第一连接口801、下固定带802、第一魔术贴803、上固定带804、网罩805、缓冲罐9、减压阀901、流量传感器902、紫外灯903、空气进阀904、除尘罩905、第一送氧阀10、进气阀11、输气管12、固定环13。In the figure: base 1, roller 2, support column 3, air supply mechanism 4, monitoring part 401, air supply part 402, air pump 403, gear set 404, motor 405, mixer 406, humidifier 407, first reducer Pressure valve 408, air inlet 409, exhaust port 410, oxygen bottle fixing clip 5, ring clamp 501, third Velcro rough surface 502, third Velcro hook surface 503, oxygen cylinder 6, oxygen cylinder valve 601, pressure Table 602, adjustment device 603, display 7, mask 8, first connection port 801, lower fixed belt 802, first Velcro 803, upper fixed belt 804, mesh cover 805, buffer tank 9, pressure reducing valve 901, flow sensor 902. UV lamp 903, air inlet valve 904, dust cover 905, first oxygen supply valve 10, air inlet valve 11, gas pipe 12, fixed ring 13.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好的理解本发明,下面结合具体实施例作进一步的说明。In order to better understand the present invention, further description will be given below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的说明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一:Example 1:
如图1-8所示的一种重症呼吸恢复器,包括底座1,底座1上设有供气机构4和通过输气管12与供气机构4相连通的面罩8,底座1下端设有滚轮2,底座1上向上延伸有支撑柱3,支撑柱3上远离底座1端设有供气机构4,供气机构4包括供气部402和监测部401,监测部401端面上设有显示器7,供气部402上设有输气管12,输气管12远离供气部402端连接有面罩8。As shown in Figure 1-8, a severe respiratory recovery device includes a base 1. The base 1 is provided with an air supply mechanism 4 and a mask 8 connected to the air supply mechanism 4 through an air pipe 12. The lower end of the base 1 is provided with rollers. 2. A support column 3 extends upward on the base 1. An air supply mechanism 4 is provided on the end of the support column 3 away from the base 1. The air supply mechanism 4 includes an air supply part 402 and a monitoring part 401. A display 7 is provided on the end face of the monitoring part 401. , the air supply part 402 is provided with an air delivery pipe 12, and the end of the air delivery pipe 12 away from the air supply part 402 is connected to a mask 8.
支撑柱3采用伸缩柱,在支撑柱3后端面设有便于推动与支撑柱3固接的底座1运动的推杆,支撑柱3侧面设有至少一个氧气瓶固定夹5,支撑柱3与氧气瓶固定夹5相对应的侧面上设有用于存放零部件的收纳箱。The support column 3 is a telescopic column. The rear end of the support column 3 is provided with a push rod that facilitates the movement of the base 1 fixedly connected to the support column 3. There is at least one oxygen bottle fixing clip 5 on the side of the support column 3. The support column 3 is connected to the oxygen bottle. The corresponding side of the bottle holder 5 is provided with a storage box for storing parts.
氧气瓶固定夹5包括呈半圆形的环形夹501,环形夹501通过连接板与支撑柱3滑动连接,环形夹501一端设有第三魔术贴毛面502,环形夹501另一端外侧面设有与第三魔术贴毛面502相配合的第三魔术贴勾面503,在氧气瓶固定夹5内设有氧气瓶6。The oxygen bottle fixing clip 5 includes a semicircular ring clip 501, which is slidably connected to the support column 3 through a connecting plate. One end of the ring clip 501 is provided with a third Velcro rough surface 502, and the other end of the ring clip 501 is provided with a third Velcro rough surface 502 on the outer surface. There is a third hook surface 503 of Velcro that matches the rough surface 502 of the third Velcro, and an oxygen bottle 6 is provided in the oxygen bottle fixing clip 5 .
氧气瓶6包括与氧气瓶固定夹5相配合的瓶身,瓶身上端设有瓶口,瓶口包括氧气瓶阀门601,氧气瓶阀门601通过管道与瓶身相连通,氧气瓶阀门601处设有与瓶身内相连接的压力表602,氧气瓶阀门601上设有用于调节气流大小的调节装置603。The oxygen bottle 6 includes a bottle body that matches the oxygen bottle fixing clip 5. The upper end of the bottle body is provided with a bottle mouth. The bottle mouth includes an oxygen bottle valve 601. The oxygen bottle valve 601 is connected to the bottle body through a pipeline. The oxygen bottle valve 601 is located at There is a pressure gauge 602 connected to the bottle body, and the oxygen cylinder valve 601 is provided with an adjustment device 603 for adjusting the size of the air flow.
底座1上设有与氧气瓶6相连通的缓冲罐9,缓冲罐9外侧面设有通过输气管12与氧气瓶6相连通的进气阀11,进气阀11处设有流量传感器902,缓冲罐9外侧面还设有空气进气阀904,空气进气阀904上设有防尘罩905,在缓冲罐9内沿内侧面环形布置有至少一个紫外灯903,缓冲罐9上端设有通过输气管12与供气机构4相连通的减压阀901,底座1端面上设有用于将缓冲罐9固定的固定环13。The base 1 is provided with a buffer tank 9 connected with the oxygen cylinder 6. The outer side of the buffer tank 9 is provided with an air inlet valve 11 connected with the oxygen cylinder 6 through a gas pipe 12. The air inlet valve 11 is provided with a flow sensor 902. The buffer tank 9 is also provided with an air inlet valve 904 on the outer side. The air inlet valve 904 is provided with a dust cover 905. At least one ultraviolet lamp 903 is arranged annularly along the inner side of the buffer tank 9. The upper end of the buffer tank 9 is provided with a dust cover 905. The pressure reducing valve 901 communicates with the air supply mechanism 4 through the air pipe 12, and a fixing ring 13 for fixing the buffer tank 9 is provided on the end surface of the base 1.
供气机构4包括供气部402和监测部401,监测部401内设有控制模块和通信模块,供气部402外侧面设有与室内氧相连接的第一送氧阀10,第一送氧阀10通过输气管12与位于供气部402内部的输气泵403相连接,输气泵403一端侧面设有齿轮组404,齿轮组404一端设有电动机405。The air supply mechanism 4 includes an air supply part 402 and a monitoring part 401. The monitoring part 401 is provided with a control module and a communication module. The outer surface of the air supply part 402 is provided with a first oxygen supply valve 10 connected to indoor oxygen. The oxygen valve 10 is connected to the gas pump 403 located inside the gas supply part 402 through the gas pipe 12. The gas pump 403 is provided with a gear set 404 on one end and a motor 405 is provided at one end of the gear set 404.
输气泵403包括外壳,外壳内一侧设有转轴,在转轴上设有曲柄,曲柄上连杆,连杆上设有活塞,活塞与外壳之间的区域构成工作区,工作区两侧设有进气口409和排气口410,转轴与齿轮组404的小齿轮共轴,小齿轮两侧对称布置有大齿轮,大齿轮沿轴线处设有转动辊,转动辊上设有凸轮,外壳上设有与凸轮相配合的推杆,推杆远离凸轮端设有与进气口409和排气口410相配合的闭气阀。The gas pump 403 includes a casing, a rotating shaft is provided on one side of the casing, a crank is provided on the rotating shaft, a connecting rod is provided on the crank, and a piston is provided on the connecting rod. The area between the piston and the casing constitutes a working area, and there are The air inlet 409 and the exhaust port 410 are coaxial with the pinion of the gear set 404. Large gears are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the small gear. A rotating roller is provided along the axis of the large gear. A cam is arranged on the rotating roller. There is a push rod matching with the cam, and an air closing valve matching the air inlet 409 and the exhaust port 410 is provided at the end of the push rod away from the cam.
进气口409处设有三通阀,三通阀的一个进气口通过输气管12与第一送氧阀10或减压阀901相连通,三通阀的一个进气口通过输气管12排气阀相连通,供气部402内设有混合器406并通过输气管12与输气泵403的排气口410相连通,混合器406内设有紫外消毒灯和压力传感器,供气部402内设有增湿器407并通过输气管12与混合器406相连通,混合器406上设有第一减压阀408并通过输气管12与面罩8相连通。A three-way valve is provided at the air inlet 409. One air inlet of the three-way valve is connected to the first oxygen supply valve 10 or the pressure reducing valve 901 through the air pipe 12. One air inlet of the three-way valve is discharged through the air pipe 12. The air valves are connected, and a mixer 406 is provided in the air supply part 402 and is connected to the exhaust port 410 of the air pump 403 through the air pipe 12. The mixer 406 is equipped with a UV disinfection lamp and a pressure sensor. A humidifier 407 is provided and is connected to the mixer 406 through the air pipe 12. The mixer 406 is provided with a first pressure reducing valve 408 and is connected to the mask 8 through the air pipe 12.
面罩8包括与输气管12相连通的第一连接口801,面罩8上设有便于将面罩8与头部进行固定的上固定带804和下固定带802,上固定带804和下固定带802上设有第二魔术贴和第一魔术贴803,上固定带804和下固定带802之间设有与头部贴合的网罩805。The mask 8 includes a first connection port 801 connected to the air pipe 12. The mask 8 is provided with an upper fixing strap 804 and a lower fixing strap 802 for fixing the mask 8 to the head. The upper fixing strap 804 and the lower fixing strap 802 are arranged on the mask 8. There are second Velcro and first Velcro 803 on the top, and a mesh cover 805 that fits the head is disposed between the upper fixing band 804 and the lower fixing band 802 .
在本实施例中,当在室内时,通过输气管12将病房的氧气源与第一送氧阀10相连接,然后将监测部401的呼吸监测仪器安装在患者身上,实时监测患者呼吸状态,并将监测数据在显示器7上进行显示,在监测部401上设有控制按键,然后通过控制按键将输气泵供气部402的电动机405启动,电动机405带动齿轮组404中部的小齿轮转动,小齿轮带动与其啮合的大齿轮转动,小齿轮通过转轴带动曲柄转动,实现带动与曲柄连接的连杆和活塞做往复运动,两个大齿轮带动转动辊转动,转动辊上的凸轮做圆周运动,从而实现与凸轮相配合推杆做往复运动实现输气泵403的进气口409和排气口410的开合控制,输气泵403从外界吸气时将与进气口409相连接的三通阀中与第一送氧阀10相连通的阀门打开,废气阀关闭,吸气时活塞向下运动,输气泵403内压强减小,氧气通过输气管12进入输气泵403中的工作区中,然后活塞向上运动,将内部的氧气进行压缩,此时排气口410处的推杆向上运动将推杆上端的闭气阀打开,氧气通过排气口410进入混合器406中,混合器406通过输气管12与空气泵相连接,空气泵进气口处设有过滤层,空气和氧气在混合器406中进行混合并经过消毒后通过增湿器407中进行加湿,然后通过减压阀408将氧气送入输气管12中,输气管12的另一端与面罩8的第一连接口801连接,输气管12凸出面罩8内侧,凸出部分的输气管12插入患者气管中,然后通过上固定带804、下固定带802和网罩805将面罩8与患者面部紧密贴合,氧气通过输气管12进入肺部进行气体交换,面罩8和减压阀408之间的输气管12呈Y型结构,输气管12包括被动吸气管和被动呼气管,被动吸气管和被动呼气管在面罩8处相连通,被动呼气管在与供气部402连接处设有积液瓶,在排气口410处设有排气三通阀,被动呼气管与排气口410处的排气三通阀相连通,然后活塞向下运动,排气口410处的排气三通阀与被动呼气管相连通的阀门打开,与混合器406相连通的阀门关闭,此时排气口410处的闭气阀处于打开状态,输气泵403内工作区的压强减小,将患者肺部的气体吸出,患者肺部的废气经过被动呼气管进入工作区中,然后活塞再次压缩,此时排气口410处的闭气阀关闭,进气口409处的闭气阀打开,进气口409处三通阀的排气阀打开,废气经过三通阀排出,然后将三通阀的排气阀关闭,然后活塞向下运动进入下一个循环,实现在患者无法自主呼吸时被动的进行呼吸循环。In this embodiment, when in the room, the oxygen source of the ward is connected to the first oxygen supply valve 10 through the air pipe 12, and then the respiratory monitoring instrument of the monitoring unit 401 is installed on the patient to monitor the patient's respiratory status in real time. And the monitoring data is displayed on the display 7. The monitoring part 401 is provided with a control button, and then the motor 405 of the air supply part 402 of the air pump is started through the control button. The motor 405 drives the pinion in the middle of the gear set 404 to rotate. The gear drives the large gear that meshes with it to rotate. The small gear drives the crank to rotate through the rotating shaft, thereby driving the connecting rod and piston connected to the crank to perform reciprocating motion. The two large gears drive the rotating roller to rotate, and the cam on the rotating roller moves in a circular motion. The push rod cooperates with the cam to perform reciprocating motion to realize the opening and closing control of the air inlet 409 and the exhaust port 410 of the air pump 403. When the air pump 403 inhales air from the outside, it will enter the three-way valve connected to the air inlet 409. The valve connected to the first oxygen supply valve 10 is opened, the waste gas valve is closed, the piston moves downward when inhaling, the pressure in the gas pump 403 decreases, oxygen enters the working area of the gas pump 403 through the gas pipe 12, and then the piston Move upward to compress the internal oxygen. At this time, the push rod at the exhaust port 410 moves upward to open the air closing valve at the upper end of the push rod. Oxygen enters the mixer 406 through the exhaust port 410. The mixer 406 passes through the air pipe 12 Connected to the air pump, the air inlet of the air pump is provided with a filter layer. The air and oxygen are mixed in the mixer 406 and sterilized, then humidified through the humidifier 407, and then the oxygen is sent through the pressure reducing valve 408. In the air delivery tube 12, the other end of the air delivery tube 12 is connected to the first connection port 801 of the mask 8. The air delivery tube 12 protrudes from the inside of the mask 8. The protruding part of the air delivery tube 12 is inserted into the patient's trachea, and then passes through the upper fixing belt 804, The lower fixed belt 802 and the mesh cover 805 closely fit the mask 8 to the patient's face, and oxygen enters the lungs through the air pipe 12 for gas exchange. The air pipe 12 between the mask 8 and the pressure reducing valve 408 has a Y-shaped structure. 12 includes a passive inhalation tube and a passive exhalation tube. The passive inhalation tube and the passive exhalation tube are connected at the mask 8. The passive exhalation tube is provided with a liquid collection bottle at the connection point with the air supply part 402, and is provided with a liquid collection bottle at the exhaust port. There is an exhaust three-way valve at 410. The passive exhalation pipe is connected with the exhaust three-way valve at the exhaust port 410. Then the piston moves downward. The exhaust three-way valve at the exhaust port 410 is connected with the passive exhalation valve. The valve connected to the pipe is opened, and the valve connected to the mixer 406 is closed. At this time, the air closing valve at the exhaust port 410 is in an open state, and the pressure in the working area of the air pump 403 is reduced, sucking out the air in the patient's lungs. The exhaust gas from the patient's lungs enters the working area through the passive exhalation tube, and then the piston is compressed again. At this time, the air closing valve at the exhaust port 410 is closed, the air closing valve at the air inlet 409 is opened, and the three-way valve at the air inlet 409 The exhaust valve is opened, the exhaust gas is discharged through the three-way valve, and then the exhaust valve of the three-way valve is closed, and then the piston moves downward to enter the next cycle, achieving a passive breathing cycle when the patient cannot breathe on his own.
实施例二:Example 2:
如图6所示,一种重症呼吸恢复器,与实施例1相比,第一连接口801处设有雾化接管,在混合器406出口处设有过滤器,As shown in Figure 6, a severe respiratory recovery device, compared with Embodiment 1, is provided with an atomization pipe at the first connection port 801, and is provided with a filter at the outlet of the mixer 406.
在本实施例中,当在室外时,将氧气瓶6通过氧气瓶固定夹5固定在支撑柱3上,支撑柱3为伸缩柱,可对支撑柱3的长度进行调节,然后将氧气瓶6的氧气瓶阀门601通过输气管12与缓冲罐9的进气阀11相连通,氧气进入缓冲罐9中后进行泄压和缓冲处理,避免氧气压力波动对患者产生不良影响,同时通过空气进阀向缓冲罐9中加入少量的空气进行稀释,然后在缓冲罐9内紫外灯903的作用下对进入的空气和氧气进行消毒杀菌,然后通过输气管12将缓冲罐9的减压阀901与第一送氧阀10相连通,然后将监测部401的呼吸监测仪器安装在患者身上,实时监测患者呼吸状态,并将监测数据在显示器7上进行显示,在监测部401上设有控制按键,然后通过控制按键将输气泵供气部401的电动机405启动,电动机405带动齿轮组404中部的小齿轮转动,小齿轮带动与其啮合的大齿轮转动,小齿轮通过转轴带动曲柄转动,实现带动与曲柄连接的连杆和活塞做往复运动,两个大齿轮带动转动辊转动,转动辊上的凸轮做圆周运动,从而实现与凸轮相配合推杆做往复运动实现输气泵403的进气口409和排气口410的开合控制,输气泵403从缓冲罐9吸气时将与进气口409相连接的三通阀中与第一送氧阀10相连通的阀门打开,废气阀关闭,吸气时活塞向下运动,输气泵403内压强减小,氧气通过输气管12进入输气泵403中的工作区中,然后活塞向上运动,将内部的氧气进行压缩,此时排气口410处的推杆向上运动将推杆上端的闭气阀打开,氧气通过排气口410进入混合器406中,混合器406通过输气管12与空气泵相连接,空气泵进气口处设有过滤层,空气和氧气在混合器406中进行混合并经过消毒,然后在输气管12与增湿器407之间安装纳米级过滤器,进一步将混合气体中的杂质尽心过滤,然后混合气体进入增湿器407中进行加湿,在增湿器407上设有温度传感器,同时在增湿器407外设有加热机构,然后通过减压阀408将氧气送入输气管12中,输气管12的另一端与面罩8的第一连接口801连接,输气管12凸出面罩8内侧,凸出部分的输气管12插入患者气管中,然后通过上固定带804、下固定带802和网罩805将面罩8与患者面部紧密贴合,氧气通过输气管12进入肺部进行气体交换,面罩8和减压阀408之间的输气管12呈Y型结构,输气管12包括被动吸气管和被动呼气管,被动吸气管和被动呼气管在面罩8处相连通,同时在第一连接口801外侧面上设有排痰口,在输气管12上预留与排痰口相连通的排痰卡扣,当患者需要排痰时通过排痰口将患者气管中的痰液进行吸取,同时若需要进行对患者肺部进行加药治疗时,可将药物置入雾化器中,通过加装的雾化接管与输气管12相连通,将雾化接管与雾化器相连通,雾化器出口与第一连接口801相连通,将药物与加湿后的混合气体进行混合,被动呼气管在与供气部402连接处设有积液瓶,在排气口410处设有排气三通阀,被动呼气管与排气口410处的排气三通阀相连通,然后活塞向下运动,排气口410处的排气三通阀与被动呼气管相连通的阀门打开,与混合器406相连通的阀门关闭,此时排气口410处的闭气阀处于打开状态,输气泵403内工作区的压强减小,将患者肺部的气体吸出,患者肺部的废气经过被动呼气管进入工作区中,然后活塞再次压缩,此时排气口410处的闭气阀关闭,进气口409处的闭气阀打开,进气口409处三通阀的排气阀打开,废气经过三通阀排出,然后将三通阀的排气阀关闭,然后活塞向下运动进入下一个循环,实现在患者无法自主呼吸时被动的进行呼吸循环。In this embodiment, when outdoors, the oxygen bottle 6 is fixed on the support column 3 through the oxygen bottle fixing clip 5. The support column 3 is a telescopic column. The length of the support column 3 can be adjusted, and then the oxygen bottle 6 is The oxygen cylinder valve 601 is connected to the air inlet valve 11 of the buffer tank 9 through the air pipe 12. After oxygen enters the buffer tank 9, it undergoes pressure relief and buffering processing to avoid oxygen pressure fluctuations from having adverse effects on the patient. At the same time, through the air inlet valve A small amount of air is added to the buffer tank 9 for dilution, and then the incoming air and oxygen are sterilized under the action of the ultraviolet lamp 903 in the buffer tank 9, and then the pressure reducing valve 901 of the buffer tank 9 is connected to the first through the air pipe 12. An oxygen supply valve 10 is connected, and then the respiratory monitoring instrument of the monitoring part 401 is installed on the patient to monitor the patient's respiratory status in real time, and the monitoring data is displayed on the display 7. There are control buttons on the monitoring part 401, and then The motor 405 of the air supply part 401 of the air pump is started by controlling the button. The motor 405 drives the small gear in the middle of the gear set 404 to rotate. The small gear drives the large gear meshed with it to rotate. The small gear drives the crank to rotate through the rotating shaft to realize the connection between the drive and the crank. The connecting rod and piston make reciprocating motion, and the two large gears drive the rotating roller to rotate, and the cam on the rotating roller makes a circular motion, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the push rod in conjunction with the cam to realize the air inlet 409 and exhaust of the air pump 403 The opening and closing control of the port 410. When the air pump 403 inhales air from the buffer tank 9, the valve connected to the first oxygen supply valve 10 in the three-way valve connected to the air inlet 409 is opened, and the waste gas valve is closed. The piston moves downward, the pressure inside the air pump 403 decreases, oxygen enters the working area of the air pump 403 through the air pipe 12, and then the piston moves upward to compress the internal oxygen. At this time, the push rod at the exhaust port 410 The upward movement opens the air-closing valve at the upper end of the push rod, and oxygen enters the mixer 406 through the exhaust port 410. The mixer 406 is connected to the air pump through the air pipe 12. A filter layer is provided at the air inlet of the air pump, and the air and oxygen Mix and sterilize in the mixer 406, and then install a nanometer filter between the air pipe 12 and the humidifier 407 to further filter the impurities in the mixed gas, and then the mixed gas enters the humidifier 407 for humidification. , a temperature sensor is provided on the humidifier 407, and a heating mechanism is provided outside the humidifier 407. Oxygen is then sent into the air pipe 12 through the pressure reducing valve 408. The other end of the air pipe 12 is connected to the third end of the mask 8. A connecting port 801 is connected, the air pipe 12 protrudes from the inside of the mask 8, the protruding part of the air pipe 12 is inserted into the patient's trachea, and then the mask 8 is closely attached to the patient's face through the upper fixed belt 804, the lower fixed belt 802 and the mesh cover 805. Together, oxygen enters the lungs through the air pipe 12 for gas exchange. The air pipe 12 between the mask 8 and the pressure reducing valve 408 has a Y-shaped structure. The air pipe 12 includes a passive inhalation pipe and a passive exhalation pipe. The passive inhalation pipe It is connected with the passive exhalation tube at the mask 8. At the same time, a phlegm discharge port is provided on the outer surface of the first connection port 801. A phlegm discharge buckle connected to the phlegm discharge port is reserved on the air delivery tube 12. When the patient needs During expectoration, the sputum in the patient's trachea is sucked through the expectoration port. At the same time, if it is necessary to add medication to the patient's lungs, the medication can be placed in the atomizer, and the atomizer can be connected to the patient's lungs through the installed atomizer. The trachea 12 is connected, the atomization pipe is connected with the atomizer, the atomizer outlet is connected with the first connection port 801, the medicine is mixed with the humidified mixed gas, and the passive exhalation tube is connected with the air supply part 402 A liquid accumulation bottle is provided at the connection, and an exhaust three-way valve is provided at the exhaust port 410. The passive exhalation pipe is connected to the exhaust three-way valve at the exhaust port 410, and then the piston moves downward, and the exhaust port The exhaust three-way valve at 410 is connected to the passive exhalation pipe and the valve connected to the mixer 406 is closed. At this time, the air closing valve at the exhaust port 410 is in an open state, and the valve in the working area of the air pump 403 is open. The pressure is reduced, and the air in the patient's lungs is sucked out. The exhaust gas in the patient's lungs enters the working area through the passive exhalation tube, and then the piston is compressed again. At this time, the air-closing valve at the exhaust port 410 is closed, and the air closing valve at the air inlet 409 is closed. The air closing valve opens, the exhaust valve of the three-way valve at the air inlet 409 opens, the exhaust gas is discharged through the three-way valve, and then the exhaust valve of the three-way valve is closed, and then the piston moves downward to enter the next cycle, realizing that the patient cannot Breathing cycles are performed passively during spontaneous breathing.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,只为说明本发明的方案及效果,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围,应当指出的是,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变化与改进,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. They are only used to illustrate the solutions and effects of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the implementation scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in this technical field, , without departing from the concept of the present invention, several changes and improvements can be made, which should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
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