CN112263463A

CN112263463A - Cardiovascular disease is with preventing infecting respiratory device

Info

Publication number: CN112263463A
Application number: CN202011137491.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾国栋; 常元花
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-01-26

Abstract

The invention discloses an infection-preventing breathing device for cardiovascular diseases, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein a shell is fixed at the top end of the mounting plate through bolts, a lifting rod is arranged inside the shell, a pressing plate is arranged at the other end of the lifting rod, the device is mounted on the thoracic cavity of a patient through a connecting belt, then the lifting rod drives the pressing plate to reciprocate up and down, so that the pressing plate repeatedly presses the thoracic cavity of the patient, and when the pressing plate performs reciprocating up and down pressing, a Z-shaped plate synchronously presses a clamping bag, the clamping bag absorbs external air into a second pipeline through a first pipeline and conveys fresh air into a breathing mask through a third pipeline by utilizing a negative pressure principle, compared with the prior art, the device can reduce the participation degree of medical staff to the greatest extent and improve the breathing recovery efficiency of the patient, reduces the infection risk of virus and bacteria, and has small volume, convenient carrying and simple operation.

Description

Cardiovascular disease is with preventing infecting respiratory device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an infection-preventing breathing device for cardiovascular diseases.

Background

The breathing device is usually a self-sufficient open type air respirator or a breathing machine, when the self-sufficient open type air respirator is used, a medical worker manually presses a skin raft device arranged in the self-sufficient open type air respirator, so that emergency oxygen supply operation can be effectively carried out on a human body, the breathing recovery of a patient in a critical state is facilitated, and the self-sufficient open type air respirator is usually applied to a critical medical department and carries out emergency breathing recovery first-aid operation on the patient; the respirator is a device which can replace, control or change the normal physiological respiration of a person, increase the lung ventilation, improve the respiratory function, reduce the respiratory work consumption and save the heart reserve capacity.

The prior infection-preventing breathing device for cardiovascular diseases has the following defects:

1. or because its simple structure, when using, press the air feed skin raft through the manual work and carry out the oxygen suppliment to the human body, often need be equipped with medical personnel in addition and press the patient chest, both cooperate each other, just can reach the first aid purpose of breathing the recovery, lead to medical personnel's user demand to promote, and separate the operation through the manpower, lead to the oxygen suppliment to press with the chest and resuscitate can not run through in step, influence the efficiency of breathing the recovery, and when medical personnel pressed the patient, easily improve bacterial virus cross infection's risk.

2. Or the respirator is adopted to carry out emergency breathing recovery first-aid operation on the patient, but the respirator is large in size, not easy to carry, small in application range and incapable of being used immediately under emergency.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an infection-preventing breathing device for cardiovascular diseases, which has the advantages of reducing the participation degree of medical care personnel to the greatest extent, improving the efficiency of breathing recovery of patients, reducing the infection risk of viruses and bacteria, along with small volume, convenience in carrying and simplicity in operation, and solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cardiovascular disease is with preventing infecting respiratory device, includes the mounting panel, the top of mounting panel sets up and has the casing through the bolt fastening, the inside of casing is provided with the lifter, the pressing plate is installed to the other end of lifter, the pressing plate can carry out up-and-down motion through the lifter, the outer wall of lifter is provided with the Z template, the inside of casing is provided with presss from both sides tight bag, the one side intercommunication that presss from both sides tight bag has a pipeline, filtering mechanism is installed to the other end of a pipeline, one side of a pipeline still communicates No. two pipelines, one side intercommunication of No. two pipelines has No. three pipelines, the other end of No. three pipelines is provided with the respiratory mask, one side intercommunication of respiratory mask has the outlet duct, the one end threaded connection of outlet duct has the blast pipe.

Preferably, the lifting rod is composed of an outer tube and an inner rod, the lifting rod can be but is not limited to a hydraulic rod, the top end of the outer tube is fixed to the top end of the inside of the shell, the bottom end of the outer tube is fixed to the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is made of rubber materials.

Preferably, the number of Z template has two, and the Z template setting is in the outer wall left and right sides of outer tube.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the clamping bag are respectively attached to one end of the Z-shaped plate and the bottom end of the interior of the shell.

Preferably, filtering mechanism is including disinfecting the cover, the inner chamber of disinfecting the cover constitutes threaded connection with the one end of a pipeline, be provided with a filter layer in the inner chamber of a pipeline, a plurality of bleeder vent has been seted up to the one end of disinfecting the cover, be provided with a plurality of in the inner chamber of disinfecting the cover and explode the pearl.

Preferably, the blasting bead can be made of but not limited to degradable gelatin materials, and the blasting bead is filled with disinfectant.

Preferably, the inner cavity of a first pipeline is movably connected with the first filter layer, a first stop block is arranged in the inner cavity of the first pipeline, and one side of the first stop block and one side of the first filter layer form a limiting structure.

Preferably, one end of the air hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the disinfection cover, and the blasting beads are arranged between one side of the first filter layer and the inner cavity of the disinfection cover communicated with the air hole.

Preferably, No. two filter layers and an exhaust fan are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe, No. two stop blocks are arranged in the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe, and one side of each stop block and one side of each filter layer form a limiting structure.

Preferably, the both ends of mounting panel all are provided with the connecting band, two connecting bands accessible are fixed to be detained and are connected the surface of two connecting bands all is provided with the magic subsides, the outside surface of connecting band is waterproof surface fabric, the connecting band is crisscross by the smart nylon jacquard weave meshbelt that weaves and forms.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the connecting belt is used for installing the device on the chest cavity of a patient, then the lifting rod drives the pressing plate to reciprocate up and down, so that the pressing plate repeatedly presses the chest cavity of the patient, when the pressing plate performs reciprocating up and down pressing, the Z-shaped plate synchronously presses the clamping bag, the clamping bag adsorbs external air into a second pipeline through a first pipeline and conveys fresh air into the breathing mask through a third pipeline by using a negative pressure principle, compared with the prior art, the device can furthest reduce the participation degree of medical personnel, improve the breathing recovery efficiency of the patient, reduce the infection risk of viruses and bacteria, and is small in size, convenient to carry and simple to operate.

2. According to the invention, through the arranged filtering mechanism, the disinfection cover is in threaded connection with the first pipeline through rotation of the disinfection cover, at the moment, the inner cavity of the disinfection cover and the first filter layer extrude the explosion beads, so that disinfectant in the explosion beads flows out to disinfect air in the first pipeline, and then the first filter layer is utilized, so that when a patient breathes and recovers, the inhaled air can be effectively disinfected and sterilized, and the patient is prevented from inhaling air with pathogens.

3. According to the invention, through the arranged exhaust pipe, when a patient breathes and recovers, waste gas needs to be spit out from the body after air is sucked, the waste gas is effectively discharged by the exhaust fan, the waste gas is prevented from being sucked by the patient for the second time, and pathogens in the waste gas can be filtered through the arranged second filter layer, so that the pathogens are prevented from being discharged at will.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an infection-preventing respiratory device for cardiovascular diseases according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first pipeline and a disinfection cover in the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a duct according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a housing; 3. a lifting rod; 301. an outer tube; 302. an inner rod; 4. a pressing plate; 5. a Z-shaped plate; 6. a clamping bladder; 7. a first pipeline; 701. a first stop block; 8. a filtering mechanism; 801. a disinfecting cover; 802. a first filter layer; 803. air holes are formed; 804. bead blasting; 8041. a disinfectant; 9. a second pipeline; 10. a third pipeline; 11. a respiratory mask; 12. an air outlet pipe; 13. an exhaust pipe; 1301. a second filter layer; 1302. an exhaust fan; 1303. a second stop block; 14. a connecting belt; 1401. magic tape.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, an infection-preventing breathing apparatus for cardiovascular diseases comprises a mounting plate 1, a housing 2 is fixed on the top end of the mounting plate 1 through bolts, a lifting rod 3 is arranged inside the housing 2, a pressing plate 4 is arranged at the other end of the lifting rod 3, the pressing plate 4 can reciprocate up and down through the lifting rod 3, a Z-shaped plate 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the lifting rod 3, a clamping bag 6 is arranged inside the housing 2, a first pipeline 7 is communicated with one side of the clamping bag 6, a filtering mechanism 8 is arranged at the other end of the first pipeline 7, a second pipeline 9 is further communicated with one side of the first pipeline 7, a third pipeline 10 is communicated with one side of the second pipeline 9, a breathing mask 11 is arranged at the other end of the third pipeline 10, an air outlet pipe 12 is communicated with one side of the breathing mask 11, an air outlet pipe 13 is connected with one end of the air outlet pipe 12 through threads, the lifting rod 3, the lifting rod 3 can be but not limited to a hydraulic rod, the top end of the outer tube 301 is fixed with the top end inside the shell 2, the bottom end of the outer tube 301 is fixed with the pressing plate 4, the pressing plate 4 is made of rubber materials, the hydraulic lifting rod 3 is adopted to drive the pressing plate 4 to reciprocate up and down, so that the pressing plate 4 repeatedly presses the chest cavity of a patient, the number of the Z-shaped plates 5 is two, the Z-shaped plates 5 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the outer tube 301, the upper end and the lower end of the clamping bag 6 are respectively attached to one end of the Z-shaped plate 5 and the bottom end inside the shell 2, when the pressing plate 4 performs reciprocating up and down pressing, the Z-shaped plates 5 synchronously press the clamping bag 6, the clamping bag 6 absorbs external air into the second pipeline 9 through the first pipeline 7 by utilizing the negative pressure principle, and conveys fresh air into the breathing mask 11 through the third pipeline 10, and the device can reduce the, the efficiency of patient's breathing recovery is improved, the infection risk of virus and bacterium is reduced, and the volume is less, portable, easy operation.

Example two:

on the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a cardiovascular disease infection-preventing breathing apparatus, a filtering mechanism 8 includes a disinfection cover 801, an inner cavity of the disinfection cover 801 is in threaded connection with one end of a first pipeline 7, a first filtering layer 802 is disposed in the inner cavity of the first pipeline 7, one end of the disinfection cover 801 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 803, the inner cavity of the disinfection cover 801 is provided with a plurality of explosion beads 804, the explosion beads 804 can be made of but not limited to degradable gelatin material, the explosion beads 804 are filled with a disinfectant 8041, one end of the vent holes 803 are communicated with the inner cavity of the disinfection cover 801, the explosion beads 804 are disposed between one side of the first filtering layer 802 and the inner cavity of the disinfection cover 801 communicated with the vent holes 803, the disinfection cover 801 is in threaded connection with the first pipeline 7 by rotating the disinfection cover 801, at this time, the inner cavity of the disinfection cover 801 and the first filtering layer 802 extrude the explosion beads, make antiseptic solution 8041 in the pearl 804 flow out, disinfect the air in pipeline 7, filter layer 802 of recycling, when the patient breathes and resumes, can effectually carry out disinfection and sterilization to inspiratory air, avoid the patient to inhale the air that has the pathogen, filter layer 802 is swing joint with the inner chamber of pipeline 7, be provided with a dog 701 in the inner chamber of pipeline 7, one side of a dog 701 constitutes limit structure with one side of filter layer 802, a dog 701 can be spacing to filter layer 802, avoid filter layer 802 to break away from in pipeline 7, through rotating disinfection cover 801, make disinfection cover 801 and pipeline 7 separate, then can take out filter layer 802, be convenient for change filter layer 802.

Example three:

on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 and 4, an infection-preventing breathing apparatus for cardiovascular diseases, wherein a second filter layer 1301 and an exhaust fan 1302 are sequentially arranged in an inner cavity of an exhaust pipe 13, a second stop 1303 is arranged in the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 13, one side of the second stop 1303 and one side of the second filter layer 1301 form a limiting structure, the exhaust fan 1302 can effectively discharge exhaust gas exhaled by a patient to prevent the exhaust gas from being secondarily inhaled by the patient, pathogens in the exhaust gas can be filtered through the second filter layer 1301, to prevent the pathogens from being randomly eliminated to cause secondary pollution, connecting bands 14 are arranged at two ends of a mounting plate 1, magic tapes 1401 are arranged on the surfaces of the two connecting bands 14, which are connected by fixing buckles, the outer side surfaces of the connecting bands 14 are made of waterproof fabrics, and the connecting bands 14 are formed by interlacing fine-woven nylon jacquard tapes, the device is fixed on the body of the patient by two connecting straps 14 using a magic tape 1401 and a fixing buckle.

It is worth mentioning that: the inside of casing 2 is provided with the battery, can supply power to lifter 3, and filter layer 802 and No. two filter layers 1301 all adopt active carbon and the cotton manufacturing of PP.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, two connecting bands 14 penetrate through the chest of a patient and are fixed by using fixing buckles, then the mounting plate 1 is further fixed by using a magic tape 1401, so that the mounting plate is positioned on the surface of the chest of the patient, then the disinfection cover 801 is rotated to be in threaded connection with a first pipeline 7, at the moment, the inner cavity of the disinfection cover 801 and a first filter layer 802 extrude an explosion bead 804, so that disinfectant 8041 in the explosion bead 804 flows out, the air in the first pipeline 7 is disinfected, then the lifting rod 3 is used for driving a pressing plate 4 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, so that the pressing plate 4 repeatedly presses the chest of the patient, when the pressing plate 4 is pressed up and down in a reciprocating mode, a Z-shaped plate 5 synchronously presses a clamping bag 6, the clamping bag 6 adsorbs the external air into a second pipeline 9 through the first pipeline 7 by using a negative pressure principle, at the moment, the first filter layer 802 is used, when the patient breathes and resumes, can effectually disinfect the bactericidal treatment to inspiratory air, avoid the patient to inhale the air that has the pathogen, No. 10 pipelines of rethread carry fresh air to respiratory mask 11 in, exhaust fan 1302 can effectually be discharged patient's expired waste gas at last, avoid waste gas to be inhaled by patient's secondary, No. two filter layers 1301 through the setting, can filter the pathogen in the waste gas, avoid the pathogen to be got rid of at will, just so accomplished patient's the flow of breathing in and exhaling, can furthest reduce medical personnel's participation, improve the efficiency that the patient breathes and resumes, reduce the infection risk of virus and bacterium, and the volume is less, and convenient to carry, and easy operation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cardiovascular disease is with preventing infecting respiratory device, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the top of the mounting plate (1) is fixed with a shell (2) through bolts, a lifting rod (3) is arranged in the shell (2), a pressing plate (4) is installed at the other end of the lifting rod (3), the pressing plate (4) can reciprocate up and down through the lifting rod (3), a Z-shaped plate (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the lifting rod (3), a clamping bag (6) is arranged in the shell (2), one side of the clamping bag (6) is communicated with a first pipeline (7), a filtering mechanism (8) is installed at the other end of the first pipeline (7), one side of the first pipeline (7) is also communicated with a second pipeline (9), one side of the second pipeline (9) is communicated with a third pipeline (10), the other end of the third pipeline (10) is provided with a breathing mask (11), one side of the breathing mask (11) is communicated with an outlet pipe (12), and one end of the air outlet pipe (12) is in threaded connection with an exhaust pipe (13).

2. The infection-preventing breathing apparatus for cardiovascular disease according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting rod (3) is composed of an outer tube (301) and an inner rod (302), the lifting rod (3) can be but is not limited to a hydraulic rod, the top end of the outer tube (301) is fixed with the top end of the inner portion of the shell (2), the bottom end of the outer tube (301) is fixed with the pressing plate (4), and the pressing plate (4) is made of rubber materials.

3. The infection-preventing breathing apparatus for cardiovascular disease according to claim 1, wherein: the number of Z template (5) has two, and Z template (5) set up the left and right sides in the outer wall of outer tube (301).

4. The infection-preventing breathing apparatus for cardiovascular disease according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the clamping bag (6) are respectively attached to one end of the Z-shaped plate (5) and the bottom end inside the shell (2).

5. The infection-preventing breathing apparatus for cardiovascular disease according to claim 1, wherein: filter mechanism (8) constitute threaded connection including disinfection cover (801), the inner chamber of disinfection cover (801) and the one end of a pipeline (7), be provided with filter layer (802) in the inner chamber of a pipeline (7), a plurality of bleeder vent (803) have been seted up to the one end of disinfection cover (801), be provided with a plurality of pearl (804) that explode in the inner chamber of disinfection cover (801).

6. The infection-preventing breathing apparatus for cardiovascular disease according to claim 5, wherein: the bead blasting device is characterized in that the bead blasting device (804) can be made of degradable gelatin materials, but not limited to, and disinfectant (8041) is filled in the bead blasting device (804).

7. The infection-preventing breathing apparatus for cardiovascular disease according to claim 5, wherein: no. one filter layer (802) and the inner chamber of a pipeline (7) be swing joint, be provided with a dog (701) in the inner chamber of a pipeline (7), one side of dog (701) and one side of filter layer (802) constitute limit structure.

8. The infection-preventing breathing apparatus for cardiovascular disease according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the air hole (803) is communicated with the inner cavity of the disinfection cover (801), and the blasting bead (804) is arranged between one side of the first filter layer (802) and the inner cavity of the disinfection cover (801) communicated with the air hole (803).

9. The infection-preventing breathing apparatus for cardiovascular disease according to claim 1, wherein: no. two filter layers (1301) and exhaust fan (1302) are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe (13), a No. two stop block (1303) is arranged in the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe (13), and one side of the No. two stop block (1303) and one side of the No. two filter layers (1301) form a limiting structure.

10. The infection-preventing breathing apparatus for cardiovascular disease according to claim 1, wherein: the both ends of mounting panel (1) all are provided with connecting band (14), two connecting bands (14) accessible are fixed to be detained and are connected the surface of two connecting bands (14) all is provided with magic subsides (1401), the outside surface of connecting band (14) is waterproof surface fabric, connecting band (14) are formed by weaving nylon jacquard weave meshbelt crisscross by the essence.