CN113973938A

CN113973938A - Black tea processing is with rolling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113973938A
Application number: CN202111352928.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 詹伟; 王占伟; 高昆; 翦阳; 李娟�
Original assignee: Taoyuan Junhe Wild Tea Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Taoyuan Junhe Wild Tea Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-16
Filing date: 2021-11-16
Publication date: 2022-01-28

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of black tea leaves and discloses rolling equipment for processing the black tea leaves, which comprises an equipment main body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the equipment main body, a feeding groove is fixedly installed in the top of the equipment main body, a limiting groove is rotatably connected inside the feeding hole, a discharging groove is formed in the front of the equipment main body, a rotating screw rod is rotatably connected to the back of the equipment main body, and a cleaning groove is formed in the front of the rotating screw rod. This black tea processing is with rolling equipment through setting up the restriction groove, arrives the inside back of feed inlet through tealeaves, piles up a quantitative back immediately, can extrude the semicircle board of restriction inslot portion, and the semicircle board extrudees the restriction tooth, can not bear the back at the restriction spring of restriction tooth bottom, and the semicircle board can rotate a week in the axis of rotation to reached reciprocal transport a certain amount of tealeaves and rolled the effect of processing.

Description

Black tea processing is with rolling equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of black tea leaves, in particular to rolling equipment for processing black tea leaves.

Background

The black tea is prepared by using fresh tea leaves of medium-small leaf species or large-leaf species as raw materials and carrying out processes such as withering, rolling, fermentation, drying and the like, and is favored by consumers due to unique aroma and taste. A large number of research results at home and abroad show that the black tea has unique effects in the aspects of oxidation resistance, mutation resistance, cancer resistance, inflammation resistance, virus resistance, improvement of the absorption of mineral elements of a human body, bone density enhancement, prevention of cardiovascular diseases and intestinal diseases and the like; in recent years, with the increasing expansion and gradual youth of tea consumer groups, the market demand of black tea is greatly increased, and the black tea needs to be processed by processes such as rolling, so that the demand of a rolling device for processing black tea and a tea making method based on the rolling device are increasing.

The prior art has the following defects and shortcomings: at present, besides the traditional manual rolling, an automatic rolling machine is provided, so that the rolling efficiency is greatly improved compared with the manual rolling. However, most of the kneaders have good strip forming effect, but do not have the functions of continuous feeding and automatic discharging, and the production efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides rolling equipment for processing black tea leaves, which can solve the problem of the existing rolling equipment for processing the black tea leaves; this device transports tealeaves constantly when breaking up tealeaves through the chute feeder is automatic, and the volume that the feed inlet restriction was kneaded, effective problem of solving.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a black tea processing is with rolling equipment, includes equipment principal, the feed inlet has been seted up at equipment principal's top, equipment principal's top fixed mounting has the chute feeder, the inside rotation of feed inlet is connected with the restriction groove, equipment principal's front is provided with the blown down tank, equipment principal's back rotates and is connected with the rotation screw rod, the front of rotating the screw rod is provided with clean groove.

Preferably, the feeding tank comprises a feeding toothed plate, a stretching support, a swinging support, a connecting support, a transmission turntable, a main turntable, a swinging rod, a triangular block, a balance chute, a transmission rod and a prying rod, the feeding toothed plate is slidably connected inside the feeding tank, the front of the feeding toothed plate is rotatably connected with the stretching support, the right end of the stretching support is rotatably connected with the swinging support, the bottom of the swinging support is rotatably connected with the connecting support, the left end of the connecting support is rotatably connected with the transmission support, the top of the transmission support is rotatably connected with the transmission turntable, the front of the transmission turntable is rotatably connected with the main turntable, the top of the main turntable is rotatably connected with the swinging rod, the top of the swinging rod is rotatably connected with the triangular block, the top of the triangular block is rotatably connected with the balance chute, and the right end of the triangular block is rotatably connected with the transmission rod, the right end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with a prying rod.

Preferably, the top of the prying rod is rotatably connected with a balance sliding chute, the teeth arranged on the feeding toothed plate are helical teeth, and the bottom of the feeding toothed plate is connected with the balance sliding chute in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the restriction groove includes axis of rotation, semicircle board, restriction tooth, restriction spring, kneads the frame, kneads post, center pin, fixed bolster and kneads the support, the inside rotation in restriction groove is connected with axis of rotation and semicircle board, the bottom in restriction groove is provided with restriction tooth and restriction spring, the inside fixed mounting of equipment main part has the frame of kneading, the inside rotation of kneading the frame is connected with kneads post and center pin, the front rotation of center pin is connected with the fixed bolster and kneads the support.

Preferably, the semicircular plate is half filled in the limiting groove, and the rolling support is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rolling column.

Preferably, the rotating screw comprises a threaded sleeve, a sliding rod, a touch block and a connecting rod, the front of the rotating screw is rotatably connected with the threaded sleeve, the sliding rod is arranged on the periphery of the threaded sleeve, and the front of the sliding rod is slidably connected with the touch block and the connecting rod.

Preferably, the periphery of the rotating screw is provided with two groups of sliding rods and touch blocks thereof, the two groups of sliding rods and the touch blocks thereof are symmetrically and uniformly arranged at two ends of the rotating screw respectively, and the two groups of sliding rods and the touch blocks thereof are connected with each other through connecting rods.

Preferably, the cleaning tank comprises a contact plate, a heating tube, air holes, a flushing tube and a sliding block, the contact plate is fixedly mounted on the front side of the cleaning tank, the heating tube is fixedly connected to the front side of the contact plate, the air holes and the flushing tube are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the heating tube, and the sliding block is connected to the front side of the contact plate in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the front surface of the contact plate is provided with two groups of heating tubes, and the heating tubes are respectively arranged at two ends of the cleaning tank.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides rolling equipment for processing black tea leaves, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the arrangement of the feeding groove, the transmission turntable on the back side and the swing rod on the front side are driven to rotate through the rotation of the main turntable, the transmission turntable can drive the transmission support to swing left and right, the transmission support drives the connecting support to move synchronously, the connecting support drives the swing support to move synchronously, the swing support drives the stretching support to move relatively, the stretching support drives the feeding toothed plate to move continuously in a stretching mode, in addition, the swing rod drives the triangular block on the top to move up and down, the triangular block drives the transmission rod and the prying rod to move synchronously, the balance sliding groove and the triangular block move synchronously, and the bottom of the feeding toothed plate moves up and down continuously, so that the effect of automatically conveying tea to the interior of the feeding hole is achieved;

2. through the limiting groove, after the tea reaches the interior of the feeding hole and is immediately stacked to a certain amount, the semicircular plate in the limiting groove can be extruded, the limiting teeth are extruded by the semicircular plate, and after a limiting spring at the bottom of the limiting teeth cannot bear the limiting spring, the semicircular plate can rotate on the rotating shaft for a circle, so that the effect of conveying a certain amount of tea to rolling processing in a reciprocating mode is achieved;

3. by arranging the rolling support, after the tea reaches the interior of the rolling frame, the rolling column rotates around the central shaft, and the rolling column drives the rolling support on the fixed support to roll on the inner wall of the rolling column, so that the tea can be rolled into strips more quickly, and the rolling effect is good;

4. by arranging the rotating screw rod, the thread sleeve arranged on the front surface of the rotating screw rod is connected with the rolling frame, and when the rotating screw rod drives the thread sleeve to reach the back surface of the cleaning groove, the touch blocks at the two ends of the rotating screw rod can contact the front surface of the sliding block under the action of the sliding rod, so that the height of the rolling frame can be adjusted, and a better cleaning effect is facilitated;

5. through setting up heating tube and flushing pipe thereof, through touch block contact slider, knead the inside that the frame reachd the clean groove, the slider can take the flushing pipe to wash the residue of kneading the inside of frame earlier, and then the heating tube heats kneading the frame inside to clear effect has been reached.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective elevation view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feed chute and its connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a restriction slot and its connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the twisting pole and the connecting structure thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rotary screw and its connection structure according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a contact plate and a connection structure thereof according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a feed chute; 301. a feed toothed plate; 302. stretching the bracket; 303. a swing bracket; 304. connecting a bracket; 305. a transmission bracket; 306. a transmission turntable; 307. a main turntable; 308. a swing lever; 309. a triangular block; 310. a balancing chute; 311. a transmission rod; 312. prying a rod; 4. a limiting groove; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. a semicircular plate; 43. a restricting tooth; 44. a restraining spring; 45. twisting the frame; 46. twisting the column; 47. a central shaft; 48. fixing a bracket; 49. twisting the bracket; 5. a discharge chute; 6. rotating the screw; 61. a threaded sleeve; 62. a slide bar; 63. a touch block; 64. a connecting rod; 7. cleaning the tank; 71. a contact plate; 72. a heat generating tube; 73. air holes are formed; 74. a flush tube; 75. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a kneading device for processing black tea leaves comprises a device main body 1, a feeding port 2 is arranged at the top of the device main body 1, a feeding groove 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the device main body 1, a limiting groove 4 is rotatably connected inside the feeding port 2, a discharging groove 5 is arranged on the front side of the device main body 1, a rotating screw rod 6 is rotatably connected to the back side of the device main body 1, and a cleaning groove 7 is arranged on the front side of the rotating screw rod 6.

The feed chute 3 comprises a feed toothed plate 301, a stretching bracket 302, a swinging bracket 303, a connecting bracket 304, a transmission bracket 305, a transmission turntable 306, a main turntable 307, a swinging rod 308, a triangular block 309, a balance chute 310, a transmission rod 311 and a prying rod 312, the feed chute 3 is internally and slidably connected with the feed toothed plate 301, the front surface of the feed toothed plate 301 is rotatably connected with the stretching bracket 302, the right end of the stretching bracket 302 is rotatably connected with the swinging bracket 303, the bottom of the swinging bracket 303 is rotatably connected with the connecting bracket 304, the left end of the connecting bracket 304 is rotatably connected with the transmission bracket 305, the top of the transmission bracket 305 is rotatably connected with the transmission turntable 306, the front surface of the transmission turntable 306 is rotatably connected with the main turntable 307, the top of the main turntable 307 is rotatably connected with the swinging rod 308, the top of the swinging rod 308 is rotatably connected with the triangular block 309, the top of the triangular block 309 is rotatably connected with the balance chute 310, and the right end of the triangular block 309 is rotatably connected with the transmission rod 311, the right end of the driving rod 311 is rotatably connected with a pry rod 312. The top of the prying rod 312 is rotatably connected with a balance sliding groove 310, teeth arranged on the feeding toothed plate 301 are helical teeth, and the bottom of the feeding toothed plate 301 is connected with the balance sliding groove 310 in a sliding mode, so that the effect that the balance sliding groove 310 is matched with the feeding toothed plate 301 to automatically feed materials in the feeding groove 3 is achieved. The limiting groove 4 comprises a rotating shaft 41, a semicircular plate 42, a limiting tooth 43, a limiting spring 44, a rolling frame 45, a rolling column 46, a central shaft 47, a fixing support 48 and a rolling support 49, the rotating shaft 41 and the semicircular plate 42 are rotatably connected inside the limiting groove 4, the limiting tooth 43 and the limiting spring 44 are arranged at the bottom of the limiting groove 4, the rolling frame 45 is fixedly installed inside the equipment main body 1, the rolling column 46 and the central shaft 47 are rotatably connected inside the rolling frame 45, and the fixing support 48 and the rolling support 49 are rotatably connected to the front surface of the central shaft 47. The semicircular plate 42 is half filled in the limiting groove 4, and the rolling support 49 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rolling column 46, thereby increasing the efficiency of rolling into strips. The rotating screw 6 comprises a threaded sleeve 61, a sliding rod 62, a touch block 63 and a connecting rod 64, the threaded sleeve 61 is rotatably connected to the front of the rotating screw 6, the sliding rod 62 is arranged on the periphery of the threaded sleeve 61, and the touch block 63 and the connecting rod 64 are slidably connected to the front of the sliding rod 62. Two groups of sliding rods 62 and the contact blocks 63 thereof are arranged on the periphery of the rotating screw 6, are symmetrically and uniformly arranged at two ends of the rotating screw 6, and are connected with each other through a connecting rod 64, so that the effect of synchronous lifting of the two groups of contact blocks 63 and the threaded sleeve 61 is achieved. The cleaning tank 7 comprises a contact plate 71, a heating tube 72, an air vent 73, a washing tube 74 and a slide block 75, the contact plate 71 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the cleaning tank 7, the heating tube 72 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the contact plate 71, the air vent 73 and the washing tube 74 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the heating tube 72, and the slide block 75 is slidably connected to the front surface of the contact plate 71. Two groups of heating tubes 72 are arranged on the front surface of the contact plate 71, and the heating tubes 72 are respectively arranged at two ends of the cleaning tank 7, so that the cleaning effect of the heating tubes 72 and the flushing tubes 74 at the two ends on the interior of the cleaning tank 7 is improved.

In summary, the rotation of the main rotating disc 307 drives the rotation of the transmission rotating disc 306 on the back side and the swing rod 308 on the front side, the transmission rotating disc 306 drives the transmission bracket 305 to swing left and right, the transmission bracket 305 drives the connection bracket 304 to move synchronously, the connection bracket 304 drives the swing bracket 303 to move synchronously, the swing bracket 303 drives the stretching bracket 302 to move relatively, the stretching bracket 302 drives the feeding toothed plate 301 to move continuously in a stretching manner, in addition, the swing rod 308 drives the triangular block 309 on the top to move up and down, the triangular block 309 drives the transmission rod 311 and the prying rod 312 to move synchronously, the balance chute 310 and the triangular block 309 move synchronously, and the bottom of the feeding toothed plate 301 moves continuously in a lifting manner, so that the effect of automatically transporting tea leaves to the inside of the feeding port 2 is achieved; after the tea leaves reach the interior of the feed port 2 and are immediately stacked to a certain amount, the semicircular plate 42 in the limiting groove 4 is extruded, the semicircular plate 42 extrudes the limiting teeth 43, and after the limiting springs 44 at the bottoms of the limiting teeth 43 cannot bear the limiting teeth, the semicircular plate 42 rotates for a circle on the rotating shaft 41, so that the effect of conveying a certain amount of tea leaves to a rolling processing in a reciprocating manner is achieved; after the tea leaves reach the interior of the rolling frame 45, the rolling column 46 rotates around the central shaft 47, and the rolling column 46 drives the rolling bracket 49 on the fixing bracket 48 to roll on the inner wall of the rolling column 46, so that the tea leaves are rolled into strips more quickly and the rolling effect is good; the threaded sleeve 61 arranged on the front surface of the rotary screw 6 is connected with the rolling frame 45, when the rotary screw 6 drives the threaded sleeve 61 to reach the back surface of the cleaning groove 7, the touch blocks 63 at two ends of the rotary screw 6 can contact the front surface of the sliding block 75 under the action of the sliding rod 62, so that the height of the rolling frame can be adjusted, and better cleaning effect is facilitated; through the contact of the contact block 63 and the slide block 75, the rolling frame 45 reaches the inside of the cleaning groove 7, the slide block 75 can bring the flushing pipe 74 to flush the residues inside the rolling frame 45, and then the heating pipe 72 heats the inside of the rolling frame 45, so that the cleaning effect is achieved.

The working and using process and the installation method of the invention are that when the rolling equipment for processing black tea leaves is used, the tea leaves are placed at the top of the feeding groove 3, the main rotary disc 307 starts to rotate under the drive of the drive device arranged in the equipment main body 1, the drive rotary disc 306 on the back side and the swing rod 308 on the front side are driven to rotate, the drive rotary disc 306 can drive the drive bracket 305 to swing left and right, the drive bracket 305 drives the connecting bracket 304 to move synchronously, the connecting bracket 304 drives the swing bracket 303 to move synchronously, the swing bracket 303 drives the stretching bracket 302 to move relatively, the stretching bracket 302 drives the feeding toothed plate 301 to move continuously in a stretching way, in addition, the swing rod 308 drives the triangular block 309 on the top to move up and down, the triangular block 309 drives the drive rod 311 and the prying rod 312 to move synchronously, the balance sliding groove 310 and the triangular block 309 to move synchronously, and the bottom of the feeding toothed plate 301 to move continuously in a lifting way, the tea leaves at the top of the feeding groove 3 are conveyed to the interior of the feeding hole 2, after a certain amount of tea leaves are immediately accumulated, the semicircular plate 42 in the limiting groove 4 is extruded, the semicircular plate 42 extrudes the limiting teeth 43, after the limiting springs 44 at the bottoms of the limiting teeth 43 cannot bear the limiting teeth, the semicircular plate 42 rotates for a circle on the rotating shaft 41, after the tea leaves reach the interior of the rolling frame 45, the rolling column 46 rotates around the central shaft 47, the rolling column 46 drives the rolling support 49 on the fixed support 48 to roll on the inner wall of the rolling column 46, the rolling frame 45 is connected with each other through the thread sleeve 61 arranged on the front surface of the rotating screw 6, when the rotating screw 6 drives the thread sleeve 61 to reach the back surface of the cleaning groove 7, the touch blocks 63 at the two ends of the rotating screw 6 contact the front surface of the slide block 75 under the action of the slide rod 62, the touch blocks 63 contact the slide block 75, and the rolling frame 45 reaches the interior of the cleaning groove 7, the slide block 75 will take the flushing pipe 74 to flush the residue inside the rolling frame 45, then the heating pipe 72 will heat the inside of the rolling frame 45, and the tea leaves after processing and rolling will directly drop from the discharging chute 5 for collection.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a black tea processing is with rolling equipment which characterized in that: including equipment main part (1), feed inlet (2) have been seted up at the top of equipment main part (1), the top fixed mounting of equipment main part (1) has chute feeder (3), the inside rotation of feed inlet (2) is connected with restriction groove (4), the front of equipment main part (1) is provided with blown down tank (5), the back of equipment main part (1) rotates and is connected with rotation screw rod (6), the front of rotating screw rod (6) is provided with clean groove (7).

2. A rolling apparatus for black leaf tea processing according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding trough (3) comprises a feeding toothed plate (301), a stretching support (302), a swinging support (303), a connecting support (304), a transmission support (305), a transmission turntable (306), a main turntable (307), a swinging rod (308), a triangular block (309), a balance sliding chute (310), a transmission rod (311) and a prying rod (312), the feeding trough (3) is connected with the feeding toothed plate (301) in a sliding manner, the front side of the feeding toothed plate (301) is rotatably connected with the stretching support (302), the right end of the stretching support (302) is rotatably connected with the swinging support (303), the bottom of the swinging support (303) is rotatably connected with the connecting support (304), the left end of the connecting support (304) is rotatably connected with the transmission support (305), the top of the transmission support (305) is rotatably connected with the transmission turntable (306), and the front side of the transmission turntable (306) is rotatably connected with the main turntable (307), the top of main rotating disc (307) is rotated and is connected with swing lever (308), swing lever (308) top is rotated and is connected with three hornblocks (309), the top of three hornblocks (309) is rotated and is connected with balanced spout (310), the right-hand member of three hornblocks (309) is rotated and is linked with transfer line (311), the right-hand member of transfer line (311) is rotated and is connected with pry pole (312).

3. A rolling apparatus for black leaf tea processing according to claim 2, wherein: the top of prying rod (312) rotates and is connected with balanced spout (310), the tooth that sets up on pay-off pinion rack (301) is the skewed tooth, and the inside sliding connection of bottom at balanced spout (310) of pay-off pinion rack (301).

4. A rolling apparatus for black leaf tea processing according to claim 1, wherein: restriction groove (4) include axis of rotation (41), semicircle board (42), restriction tooth (43), restriction spring (44), knead frame (45), knead and twist post (46), center pin (47), fixed bolster (48) and knead support (49), the inside rotation of restriction groove (4) is connected with axis of rotation (41) and semicircle board (42), the bottom of restriction groove (4) is provided with restriction tooth (43) and restriction spring (44) thereof, the inside fixed mounting of equipment main part (1) has kneads frame (45), the inside rotation of kneading frame (45) is connected with kneads post (46) and center pin (47), the positive rotation of center pin (47) is connected with fixed bolster (48) and kneads support (49) thereof.

5. A rolling apparatus for black leaf tea processing according to claim 4, wherein: the semicircular plate (42) is filled with half of the limiting groove (4), and the rolling support (49) is connected with the inner wall of the rolling column (46) in a sliding mode.

6. A rolling apparatus for black leaf tea processing according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary screw (6) comprises a threaded sleeve (61), a sliding rod (62), a touch block (63) and a connecting rod (64), the front of the rotary screw (6) is rotatably connected with the threaded sleeve (61), the sliding rod (62) is arranged on the periphery of the threaded sleeve (61), and the front of the sliding rod (62) is slidably connected with the touch block (63) and the connecting rod (64).

7. A rolling apparatus for black leaf tea processing according to claim 6, wherein: the periphery of the rotating screw rod (6) is provided with two groups of sliding rods (62) and contact blocks (63) thereof, the two groups of sliding rods (62) and the contact blocks (63) thereof are symmetrically and uniformly arranged at two ends of the rotating screw rod (6) respectively, and the two groups of sliding rods (62) and the contact blocks (63) thereof are connected with each other through connecting rods (64).

8. A rolling apparatus for black leaf tea processing according to claim 1, wherein: clean groove (7) are including contact plate (71), heating tube (72), bleeder vent (73), washing pipe (74) and slider (75), the front fixed mounting of clean groove (7) has contact plate (71), the front fixedly connected with heating tube (72) of contact plate (71), the inner wall fixed mounting of heating tube (72) has bleeder vent (73) and its washing pipe (74), the front sliding connection of contact plate (71) has slider (75).

9. A rolling apparatus for black leaf tea processing according to claim 8, wherein: two groups of heating tubes (72) are arranged on the front surface of the contact plate (71), and the heating tubes (72) are respectively arranged at two ends of the cleaning groove (7).