Huaibei pheasant is bred with automatic egg device of choosing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic egg picking device for Huaibei partridge breeding.
Background
The breeding industry uses animals domesticated by human beings such as livestock and poultry to convert plants such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding, and eggs need to be picked out in time when laying hens are bred, so that an egg picking device is needed.
Through the retrieval, application number 201120136888.3's patent discloses a raise chickens is with automatic egg machine of choosing, including conveyer belt and the cabinet body, wherein, the bottom of the cabinet body is provided with the conveyer belt motor, is provided with above the conveyer belt motor and chooses the egg platform, chooses the egg platform to be located one side of the cabinet body, and the conveyer belt is located the opposite side of the cabinet body, chooses fixed welding between egg platform and the cabinet body.
When the device is used, eggs need to be picked up manually in the breeding room and then are picked, the poultry breeding automation degree is low, the breeding cost is greatly increased, the using requirements of poultry batch breeding are difficult to meet, and therefore, the research on the automatic egg picking device for north China pheasant breeding is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of labor consumption and low efficiency in the prior art, and provides an automatic egg picking device for Huaibei partridge chicken breeding.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic egg picking device for Huaibei partridge breeding comprises four supporting seats which are fixed on a working surface in a rectangular shape, a culture cage body is fixed between the supporting seats, the lower side of the culture cage body is provided with a containing vessel, the inner wall of the containing vessel is provided with a first conveying belt, one side of the breeding cage body is also provided with a fixed seat, a lifting belt and a discharging belt are respectively arranged on two sides between the fixed seats, the input ends of the lifting belt and the discharging belt are rotationally connected through a conveying chain, one side of the rear end of the conveying chain is also provided with a support, the top surface of the support is fixedly connected with a first servo motor through screws, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with the input end of the discharging belt, a transfer box is fixed on the belt surface of the lifting belt, a material guide track is arranged between one side of the storage vessel and the transfer box, a temporary storage assembly is fixed on the belt surface of the discharging belt, the upper ends of the lifting belt and the discharging belt are connected with a second material guide disc, an egg picking assembly is arranged on one side of the fixed seat, which is far away from the supporting seat, the egg picking component comprises a second conveyor belt, a horizontal frame is arranged on one side of the upper end of the second conveyor belt, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal frame through screws, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the input end of the second conveyor belt, a barrier strip is also attached to the belt surface of the second conveyor belt, connecting strips are fixed between the front side and the rear side of the barrier strip and the mounting seat of the second conveyor belt, the two rear sides of conveyer belt still are provided with the letter sorting ware, and letter sorting ware inner wall is fixed with the baffle, the side inner wall still is fixed with the letter sorting pole around the letter sorting ware, and the baffle will sort the ware and divide into a plurality of material collecting chambers, and the indoor upside inner wall that gathers materials all is fixed with the guide fill, and the guide fill lower extreme all is fixed with the soft area, still be connected with guide plate three between conveyer belt two and the letter sorting ware.
Preferably, the temporary storage assembly comprises a storage box, the storage box is sleeved with a U-shaped plate and two U-shaped plates, the U-shaped plates are fixedly connected with a baffle, elastic ropes are fixed between one end of each U-shaped plate and the bottom surface of the storage box, a vertical plate is further fixed on the top end of a mounting seat, close to one side of a fixing seat, of the second conveying belt, a first guide plate is installed on the top surface of the vertical plate, an electric telescopic rod is further fixed on the inner side of the vertical plate, a jacking strip is fixed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and a jacking moving column is fixed on the top end of the jacking strip.
Preferably, the U form board slides spacing connection between with the receiver lateral wall, and the elasticity rope all is equipped with a plurality ofly and evenly distributed on U form board one end bottom surface.
Preferably, the jacking columns are provided with a plurality of groups and are uniformly distributed on the top ends of the jacking strips, and the jacking columns are located under the U-shaped plates.
Preferably, transport the box and all be equipped with a plurality ofly and all be the matrix form and distribute on the face of strip that promotes the belt and unload the belt with interim storage assembly, transport the box unanimous with interim storage assembly's quantity, the quantity of guide plate one is unanimous with the quantity of interim storage assembly single row, and the laminating of two faces of strip of bottom surface and conveyer belt in the guide plate both ends respectively with interim storage assembly.
Preferably, breed the cage body inner bottom surface and all set up in the front side bottom position of breeding the cage body by the slope of back side direction front side down, and the storage dish, the fixing base is equipped with two and symmetric distribution in the front side rear position of working face.
Preferably, breed the cage body and be a plurality ofly and be the multilayer and evenly fix on the supporting seat, the orbital output of guide is evenly arranged and is leaned on the front and back side of promotion belt band face, and the guide track all fixes on the supporting seat lateral wall and lies in the side position of transporting the box upside.
Preferably, the second material guide plate, the second material guide rail, the first material guide plate and the third material guide plate are all arranged in a downward inclined mode towards one side of the output end.
Preferably, the barrier strip is arranged on one side close to the discharging belt and is arranged in an arc shape.
Preferably, the letter sorting pole is equipped with a plurality ofly and be to evenly setting up on letter sorting ware front and back side, and with two the distance between the letter sorting pole is dwindled by the front side to the rear side in proper order.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic egg picking device for Huaibei partridge chicken breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the poultry egg picking device is reasonable in design and stable in operation, and can automatically pick and sort poultry eggs, so that the poultry egg picking efficiency is greatly improved, and the cost for picking the poultry eggs is saved to a certain extent;
2. when the automatic egg picking device is used, poultry can fall onto the first conveyor belt under the action of gravity after laying eggs, the poultry eggs are conveyed by the first conveyor belt and conveyed into the transfer box through the guide rail, at the moment, the lifting belt rotates, when the transfer box moves to the upper side and is conveyed into the temporary storage assembly through the second guide plate, and then the poultry eggs are conveyed by the discharging belt and conveyed onto the second conveyor belt through the first guide plate to finish automatic egg picking operation;
3. according to the egg sorting device, the eggs are sorted by the plurality of groups of sorting rods after egg picking, the eggs meeting the size requirement slowly fall into the corresponding collecting chambers from the soft belts, the sorting efficiency is high, manpower is not consumed during sorting, and the egg processing efficiency is greatly improved;
4. when eggs are conveyed to the upper side of the material guide plate in the storage box, the electric telescopic rod drives the jacking strip to move to enable the jacking strip to be located at the lower side position of the U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate keeps still when the unloading belt is conveyed downwards continuously, the storage box is moved downwards continuously, the gap between the baffle and the storage box is gradually increased, the eggs automatically slide onto the second conveyor belt to finish automatic unloading, and therefore egg collection is simpler and more convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of an automatic egg-picking device for breeding Huaibei partridge chickens, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an automatic egg-picking device for Huaibei partridge chicken breeding according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a part A in fig. 1 of the automatic egg picking device for Huaibei partridge chicken breeding provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a part B in fig. 2 of the automatic egg picking device for Huaibei partridge chicken breeding provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a front view of an egg picking assembly in the automatic egg picking device for Huaibei partridge chicken breeding, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a top view of an egg-picking assembly in the automatic egg-picking device for Huaibei partridge breeding, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a front sectional view of a temporary storage assembly in the automatic egg picking device for breeding Huaibei partridge chickens, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a side view of a temporary storage assembly in the automatic egg picking device for breeding Huaibei partridge chickens, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 9 is a front sectional view of a transfer box in the automatic egg picking device for breeding Huaibei partridge chickens, which is provided by the invention.
In the figure: supporting seat 1, breed cage body 2, the storage vessel 3, conveyer belt 4, fixing base 5, lifting belt 6, unloading belt 7, conveying chain 8, support 9, servo motor 10, transport box 11, guide rail 12, accomodate subassembly 13 temporarily, guide plate 14 two, pick up egg subassembly 15, riser 16, guide plate 17 one, electric telescopic handle 18, jacking strip 19, top movable column 20, receiver 131, U form board 132, baffle 133, elastic rope 134, conveyer belt 151 two, horizontal bracket 152, servo motor 153 two, blend stop 154, connecting strip 155, letter sorting ware 156, baffle 157, letter sorting pole 158, guide hopper 159, soft area 1510, three 1511 of guide plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-9, an automatic egg sorting device for breeding Huaibei partridge chickens comprises supporting seats 1, wherein the supporting seats 1 are provided with four rectangular supporting seats and fixed on a working surface, breeding cage bodies 2 are fixed between the supporting seats 1, accommodating vessels 3 are arranged on the lower sides of the breeding cage bodies 2, conveying belts I4 are arranged on the inner walls of the accommodating vessels 3, a fixing seat 5 is further arranged on one side of each breeding cage body 2, a lifting belt 6 and a discharging belt 7 are respectively arranged on two sides between the fixing seats 5, the input ends of the lifting belt 6 and the discharging belt 7 are rotatably connected through a conveying chain 8, a support 9 is further arranged on one side of the rear end of the conveying chain 8, a servo motor I10 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support 9 through screws, the output end of the servo motor I10 is fixedly connected to the input end of the discharging belt 7, a transfer box 11 is further fixed on the belt surface of the lifting belt 6, and a guide rail 12 is arranged between one side of the accommodating vessels 3 and the transfer box 11, a temporary storage assembly 13 is further fixed on the belt surface of the discharging belt 7, a second guide plate 14 is further connected to the upper ends of the lifting belt 6 and the discharging belt 7, an egg picking assembly 15 is further arranged on one side, away from the supporting seat 1, of the fixing seat 5, the egg picking assembly 15 comprises a second conveyor belt 151, a horizontal frame 152 is mounted on one side of the upper end of the second conveyor belt 151, a second servo motor 153 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal frame 152 through screws, the output end of the second servo motor 153 is fixedly connected with the input end of the second conveyor belt 151, when the device is used, the poultry fall off eggs under the action of gravity onto the first conveyor belt 4, the poultry eggs are conveyed by the first conveyor belt 4 and conveyed into the transfer box 11 through the guide rail 12, at the moment, when the lifting belt 6 rotates, the transfer box 11 moves to the upper side and is conveyed into the temporary storage assembly 13 through the second guide plate 14, then conveyed by the discharging belt 7 and conveyed onto the second conveyor belt 151 through the first guide plate 17 to complete automatic egg picking operation, the whole process does not need manual assistance, the automation degree is high, the egg collection cost is greatly reduced, the blocking strips 154 are further attached to the belt surface of the second conveyor belt 151, the connecting strips 155 are fixed between the front side and the rear side of the blocking strips 154 and the mounting seats of the second conveyor belt 151, the sorting containers 156 are further arranged on the rear side of the second conveyor belt 151, partition plates 157 are fixed to the inner walls of the sorting containers 156, sorting rods 158 are further fixed to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the sorting containers 156, the sorting rods 158 are arranged in pairs and are evenly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sorting containers 156, the distance between the two sorting rods 158 is sequentially reduced from the front side to the rear side, the sorting containers 156 are divided into a plurality of collecting chambers by the partition plates 157, the inner walls on the upper sides of the collecting chambers are respectively fixed with material guide hoppers 159, the lower ends of the material guide hoppers 1510 are respectively fixed with soft belts 1510, three material guide trays 1511 are further connected between the second conveyor belt 151 and the sorting containers 156, egg collection is completed, egg sorting is achieved through the plurality of the sorting rods 158, egg sorting eggs which meet the size requirement, the soft belts 1510 slowly fall into the corresponding collecting chambers, the high sorting efficiency is achieved, the egg sorting efficiency is greatly improved, and the egg processing efficiency is greatly improved.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3, 7 and 8, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, preferably, the temporary storage assembly 13 includes a storage box 131, U-shaped plates 132 are sleeved on front and rear ends of one side of the storage box 131, which is away from the discharge belt 7, a baffle 133 is fixedly connected between the two U-shaped plates 132, elastic ropes 134 are fixed between one ends of the U-shaped plates 132 and the bottom surface of the storage box 131, a vertical plate 16 is further fixed on a top end of a mounting seat on one side of the second conveyor belt 151, which is close to the fixing seat 5, a first material guide plate 17 is installed on a top surface of the vertical plate 16, an electric telescopic rod 18 is further fixed on an inner side of the vertical plate 16, a jacking strip 19 is fixed on an output end of the electric telescopic rod 18, and a jacking column 20 is fixed on a top end of the jacking strip 19.
Slide spacing between U form board 132 and the receiver 131 lateral wall and be connected, elasticity rope 134 all is equipped with a plurality ofly and evenly distributed on U form board 132 one end bottom surface, and the top moves post 20 and is equipped with the multiunit and with evenly distributed on the 19 tops of jacking strip, and the top moves post 20 and all is located U form board 132 under.
In this embodiment, when eggs are transported to the upper side of the first material guiding plate 17 in the storage box 131, the electric telescopic rod 18 drives the jacking strip 19 to move to be located at the lower side position of the U-shaped plate 132, the U-shaped plate 132 is kept still when the discharging belt 7 is continuously transported downwards, the storage box 131 continuously moves downwards, and at this time, the gap between the baffle 133 and the storage box 131 is gradually increased, so that the eggs automatically slide onto the second conveyor belt 151 to complete automatic discharging, and the egg collection is simpler and more convenient.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, in this embodiment, substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, preferably, a plurality of transfer boxes 11 and temporary storage assemblies 13 are provided and distributed on the belt surfaces of the lifting belts 6 and the discharging belts 7 in a matrix shape, the number of transfer boxes 11 and temporary storage assemblies 13 is the same, the number of first material guide discs 17 is the same as that of single rows of temporary storage assemblies 13, and two ends of each first material guide disc 17 are respectively attached to the inner bottom surface of the temporary storage assembly 13 and the belt surface of the second conveyor belt 151.
In this embodiment, transport box 11 and interim storage component 13 and all be equipped with a plurality of thereby realize the batch transportation of birds, beasts and eggs, and then improved the efficiency that birds, beasts and eggs were collected greatly.
Example four
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, preferably, the inner bottom surfaces of the cultivation cage body 2 are all disposed with the rear side facing the front side and the bottom surface facing downward, the receiving dishes 3 are all disposed at the bottom position of the front side of the cultivation cage body 2, and the two fixing seats 5 are symmetrically disposed at the front and rear positions of the working surface.
In this embodiment, breed cage body 2 and incline down towards the front side setting, and breed cage body 2 and be located breed cage body 2 and hand over lower one side to make birds, beasts and eggs can independently the landing accomplish automatic collection to accomodating 3 interior.
EXAMPLE five
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, in this embodiment, basically the same as embodiment 1, preferably, the cultivation cage body 2 is provided with a plurality of layers and is uniformly fixed on the supporting seat 1, the output ends of the material guiding rails 12 are uniformly arranged on the front and rear sides of the belt surface of the lifting belt 6, and the material guiding rails 12 are all fixed on the upper side wall of the supporting seat 1 and located at the upper side position of the transfer box 11.
In this embodiment, the output ends of the material guiding rails 12 are uniformly arranged on the front and rear sides of the belt surface of the lifting belt 6, so that fixed-point conveying of eggs can be realized, and single conveying of eggs is guaranteed.
EXAMPLE six
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in this embodiment, basically the same as embodiment 1, preferably, the second material guiding tray 14, the material guiding rail 12, the first material guiding tray 17 and the third material guiding tray 1511 are all arranged to be inclined downwards towards the output end side.
In this embodiment, the second material guiding plate 14, the second material guiding rail 12, the first material guiding plate 17 and the third material guiding plate 1511 are all obliquely arranged, so that the eggs can automatically slide down.
EXAMPLE seven
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, in this embodiment, basically the same as embodiment 1, it is preferable that the barrier strips 154 are disposed on the side close to the discharge belt 7, and the barrier strips 154 are disposed in an arc shape.
In this embodiment, the barrier strip 154 is arranged on one side close to the discharging belt 7, so that eggs can be prevented to a certain extent after falling into the second conveyor belt 151, and the safety of egg conveying is well guaranteed.
Example eight
As shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, in this embodiment, basically the same as embodiment 1, it is preferable that the inner bottom surface of the transfer box 11 is inclined inward from the outer side of the lifting belt 6, and the inner bottom surface of the storage box 131 is inclined downward from the inner side of the discharge belt 7 to the outer side.
In this embodiment, transport box 11 and receiver 131 inner bottom surface and all incline to be that birds, beasts and eggs can realize spacing and independently the landing in receiver 131 in transporting box 11.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.