CN113973625B - Dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation device and method - Google Patents
Dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113973625B CN113973625B CN202111411738.3A CN202111411738A CN113973625B CN 113973625 B CN113973625 B CN 113973625B CN 202111411738 A CN202111411738 A CN 202111411738A CN 113973625 B CN113973625 B CN 113973625B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation device and method, wherein a monitoring part is electrically connected with an air treatment device and an air adjusting component inside a cultivation shed, the air treatment device and the air adjusting component inside the cultivation shed are preset according to the temperature, the humidity and the particulate matter content of the environment, air adjusting parameters are changed, and the air flowing in from the outside is controlled to be adjusted according to the air parameters required by seedlings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation device and method.
Background
Dendrobium officinale is upright in stem, cylindrical, 9-35 cm long, 2-4 mm thick, free of branch and multi-node; the second row of leaves, paper, long round needle-shaped, the edges and the middle ribs are always light purple, the cultivation of the dendrobium officinale seedlings needs to monitor and control the temperature, humidity and particle pollutants in the air inside the cultivation shed, at present, most of monitoring components used for monitoring the environment immediately are arranged independently and only placed in the cultivation shed, and the monitoring of the data serving as the tail end controls and reminds the parameter values of the air inside the cultivation shed.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments according to the present invention aim to solve or improve at least one of the above technical problems.
The first objective of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a device for cultivating seedlings of dendrobium officinale kimura et migo.
Another object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating dendrobium officinale seedlings.
The embodiment of the first aspect of the invention provides a dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation device, which comprises: the cultivation shed comprises a cultivation shed, wherein a ventilation shell is arranged on the side wall of the cultivation shed, at least two air inlet holes are formed in the circumferential direction of the ventilation shell, a loading part and an air supply part are fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the ventilation shell respectively, a monitoring component is arranged in the loading part, and an air regulating component is fixedly arranged in the ventilation shell; wherein, monitoring component sets up the outside of ventilation shell, and follows the radial direction of ventilation shell aligns the fresh air inlet, loading portion sets up two at least, the ventilation shell runs through cultivate the canopy lateral wall.
According to the dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation device provided by the invention, the monitoring part is electrically connected with the air treatment equipment and the air adjusting component inside the cultivation shed, the air treatment equipment and the air adjusting component inside the cultivation shed are preset according to the temperature, the humidity and the particulate matter content of the environment, the air adjusting parameters are changed, the air flowing in from the outside is controlled to be adjusted according to the air parameters required by seedlings, the internal air environment is effectively ensured to be stable under the condition of ensuring the normal growth air parameters of the seedlings when the external environment is continuously changed, the short-time rapid change in the cultivation shed along with the change of the external environment is avoided, the seedlings can grow in the expected set stable air environment, meanwhile, the monitoring part is arranged outside the ventilation shell, and aim at the fresh air inlet along the radial direction of the shell that ventilates for the change of external environment can be monitored to the monitoring part very first time, and for the change of the outside air that the fresh air inlet flowed in, further reduce the deviation of monitoring numerical value, guaranteed that the inside true numerical value of outside inflow ventilation shell can the biggest by monitoring the subassembly monitoring, also reduced the influence of equipment around cultivating the canopy to the air, cause the data to survey inaccurate, through setting up two or more fresh air inlets and loading portion, can set for the monitoring needs of different equipment, avoid mutual interference each other, guarantee going on in order smoothly of monitoring work, and make things convenient for integrated concentrator, help reducing the loaded down with trivial details degree of equipment fixing inside cultivating the canopy, reduce the dismouting degree of difficulty and cost.
In addition, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
in any one of the above technical solutions, the air supply part includes: motor and flabellum, flabellum fixed connection the output of motor, the air supply face of flabellum with the air inlet face of fresh air inlet vertically corresponds, the motor is installed at the ventilation shell right side wall.
In this technical scheme, the motor is external power supply, can drive the flabellum and rotate, communicate with each other the inside leading-in of wind shell with the outside air around the fresh air inlet, the air supply face through the flabellum vertically corresponds with the air inlet face of fresh air inlet, make the flabellum can be easier drive the outside air around the wind inlet and flow, reduce the energy loss, improve energy utilization, and help the inside air current of ventilation shell stable, reduce the emergence of sinuous flow, the motor is installed at ventilation shell right side wall, the influence of the temperature that can reduce the motor to air monitoring around the fresh air inlet, guarantee the smooth work of monitoring unit.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the right end of the outer wall of the ventilation shell is fixedly provided with an assembly ring, the side wall of the assembly ring is provided with an assembly hole, and the assembly hole and the loading part are fixedly assembled through a bolt.
In this technical scheme, through the setting of collar for the fresh air inlet can be kept apart with the air-supply part, further reduces the heat that the air-supply part gived off and to monitoring components's interference, offers the pilot hole through the collar side wall, can be convenient pass through bolt fastening assembly to loading portion, makes things convenient for the staff to dismantle and position control, so that effectively keep apart between the monitoring components, reduces the influence each other, improves the numerical value rate of accuracy who obtains.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the loading portion includes: the monitoring device comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate and the assembly hole are fixedly assembled through bolts, a loading box is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed plate, the monitoring component is installed inside the loading box, and the outer wall of the loading box is hinged to a buckling plate.
In this technical scheme, connect and the lock through the rotation that loads box and buckle board, can put into to the monitoring part and load within the box to keep apart the protection, avoid outside unclear flying object to the direct striking of monitoring part, the effectual safe in utilization who has protected the monitoring part reduces unexpected damage's emergence, convenient dismantlement and installation, and the equipment upgrade and the debugging maintenance in the later stage of being convenient for reduce the work degree of difficulty of staff.
In any of the above technical solutions, the outer wall of the loading box is provided with a monitoring hole, the monitoring hole is arranged between the monitoring part and the air inlet hole, and the fixing plate is fixedly assembled with the assembling hole through a bolt.
In this technical scheme, through seting up the monitoring hole, can make each item parameter in the direct measured air of monitoring subassembly, set up between monitoring unit and fresh air inlet through the monitoring hole for monitoring unit can be close to the air of inflow around the fresh air inlet more, makes the monitoring numerical value of detecting element more accurate and close to each item numerical value of the real pending air that flows in.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the air adjustment assembly includes: filter screen, manifold, heater strip and spray pipe, the filter screen with the manifold is installed the shell inner wall ventilates, the spray pipe runs through the shell lateral wall ventilates to extend to the shell intracavity ventilates, the heater strip is installed the manifold inner wall.
In this technical scheme, can carry out slight filtration to the air that flows through the filter screen, avoid dust and particulate matter to enter into and cultivate the canopy inside, guaranteed to cultivate the clean no flight insect pest of the inside air of canopy, heat the inside air that flows through of collector ring through the heating wire, can guarantee to heat up the processing to the air that flows in when crossing the low temperature.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the outer wall of the ventilation casing is fixedly provided with a fixing plate, the side wall of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cultivation shed, and the fixing plate is arranged between the two adjacent air inlet holes.
In this technical scheme, through the setting of fixed plate for cultivate the fixed more stable of canopy and ventilation shell, set up the fixed plate between two adjacent fresh air inlets simultaneously, can play certain effect of sheltering from to the fresh air inlet, avoid outside too big foreign matter directly to block up the fresh air inlet, help the fresh air inlet unblocked in long-term use.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the left port of the ventilation casing is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe, and the air outlet of the air outlet pipe is arranged longitudinally and downwardly.
In this technical scheme, the equipment through the tuber pipe makes the air that the shell of ventilating derived can vertically blow out downwards, and can blow to the place that the seedling was cultivateed, helps the seedling to receive fresh air the very first time, guarantees normal growth.
Another object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating dendrobium officinale seedlings, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting soil which is pollution-free, loose and fertile in soil and has no herbicide applied to prepare a seedbed, putting the seedbed into cultivation boxes, and then putting a plurality of cultivation boxes into a cultivation shed; s2, placing the seedlings in a shade place for 1-2 hours, selecting the seedlings with strong stems and high growth degree, washing away dust carried on the seedlings and soil and sand remained on the roots with water, and then cutting off rotten roots and parts of broken roots, dead leaves, diseased leaves and dried leaves of the seedlings; and S3, putting the seedlings obtained in the S2 into the cultivation box in the cultivation shed in the S1, and ventilating the seedlings by using a ventilating shell along with the continuous growth of the seedlings.
In this technical scheme, through the selection to soil, seedling and ventilation air for the finished product of final output is more enough higher probability through screening standard and the growth parameter of higher specification, has improved output and efficiency.
Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments in accordance with the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of embodiments in accordance with the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the air supply casing of the present invention after being partially cut and its connection structure;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fan blade and its connection structure according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a monitoring member and a connection structure thereof according to the present invention.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 1 to 6 is:
the cultivation shed comprises a cultivation shed 1, an air ventilation shell 2, an air inlet hole 201, an assembly ring 202, an assembly hole 203, a spiral groove 204, a loading part 3, a fixing plate 301, a loading box 302, a buckling plate 303, a monitoring hole 304, a monitoring part 4, an air adjusting component 5, a filter screen 501, a collector ring 502, a heating wire 503, a spray pipe 504, a sponge cushion 505, a motor 6, fan blades 7, a fixing plate 8 and an air outlet pipe 9.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the above recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention provides a dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation device, including: the cultivation shed comprises a cultivation shed 1, wherein an air ventilation shell 2 is installed on the side wall of the cultivation shed 1, at least two air inlet holes 201 are formed in the circumferential direction of the air ventilation shell 2, a loading part 3 and an air supply part are fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the air ventilation shell 2 respectively, a monitoring part 4 is arranged inside the loading part 3, and an air adjusting component 5 is fixedly installed inside the air ventilation shell 2; wherein, monitoring component 4 sets up the outside of aeration shell 2, and follows the radial direction of aeration shell 2 aims at fresh air inlet 201, loading portion 3 sets up two at least, aeration shell 2 runs through cultivate canopy 1 lateral wall.
According to the dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation device provided by the invention, the monitoring part 4 is electrically connected with the air treatment equipment and the air adjusting component 5 inside the cultivation shed 1, the air treatment equipment and the air adjusting component 5 inside the cultivation shed 1 are preset according to the temperature, the humidity and the particulate matter content of the environment, the air adjusting parameters are changed, the externally inflowing air is controlled to be adjusted according to the air parameters required by seedlings, the internal air environment is effectively ensured to be stable under the condition of ensuring the normal growth air parameters of the seedlings when the external environment is continuously changed, the short-time rapid change in the cultivation shed 1 along with the change of the external environment is avoided, the seedlings can grow in the expected set stable air environment, and meanwhile, the monitoring part 4 is arranged outside the ventilation shell 2, and aim at the fresh air inlet 201 along the radial direction of ventilation shell 2, make monitoring component 4 can monitor the change of external environment the very first time, and for the change of the outside air that fresh air inlet 201 flowed in, further reduce the deviation of monitoring numerical value, guaranteed that the outside flows in the inside real numerical value of ventilation shell 2 can be monitored by monitoring subassembly by the maximum degree, also reduced and cultivated the influence of equipment around canopy 1 to the air, cause the data to survey inaccurate, through setting up fresh air inlet 201 and loading portion 3 more than two, can set for the monitoring needs of different equipment, avoid mutual interference each other, guarantee going on in order smoothly of monitoring work, and make things convenient for integrated concentrator, help to reduce the loaded down with trivial details degree of equipment fixing inside the canopy 1, reduce the dismouting degree of difficulty and cost.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the air supply part includes: motor 6 and flabellum 7, flabellum 7 fixed connection the output of motor 6, the air supply face of flabellum 7 with the air inlet face of fresh air inlet 201 vertically corresponds, motor 6 installs at 2 right side walls of ventilation shell.
In this technical scheme, motor 6 external power supply, can drive flabellum 7 and rotate, communicate with each other the inside leading-in of 2 wind shells with the outside air around the fresh air inlet 201, the air supply face through flabellum 7 vertically corresponds with the air inlet face of fresh air inlet 201, make the outside air around the flabellum 7 can be easier drives the wind hole flow, reduce the energy loss, improve energy utilization, and help the inside air current stability of 2 wind shells, reduce the emergence of sinuous flow, motor 6 installs at 2 right side walls of wind shells, can reduce the influence of motor 6's temperature to the air monitoring around the fresh air inlet 201, guarantee monitoring unit 4's smooth work.
In any of the above technical solutions, the right end of the outer wall of the ventilation casing 2 is fixedly provided with an assembly ring 202, the side wall of the assembly ring 202 is provided with an assembly hole 203, and the assembly hole 203 and the loading part 3 are fixedly assembled through bolts.
In this technical scheme, through the setting of assembly ring 202 for fresh air inlet 201 can be kept apart with the air supply portion, further reduce the heat that the air supply portion gived off to monitoring component 4's interference, set up pilot hole 203 through assembly ring 202 lateral wall, can be convenient to load portion 3 and pass through bolt fastening assembly, make things convenient for the staff to dismantle and position control, so that effectively keep apart between monitoring component 4, reduce the influence each other, improve the numerical value rate of accuracy who obtains.
Further, the ventilation casing 2 is internally provided with a spiral groove 204 which can rotate when air flows through, so as to facilitate regular flow of the air.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the loading portion 3 includes: fixed plate 301, fixed plate 301 passes through bolt fastening with pilot hole 203, fixed plate 301 lateral wall fixed mounting loads box 302, monitoring part 4 is installed load inside box 302, load box 302 outer wall hinged joint plywood 303.
In this technical scheme, through the rotation connection and the lock that load box 302 and buckle board 303, can put into to monitoring part 4 and load within the box 302 to keep apart the protection, avoid outside unclear flight object to monitoring part 4's direct striking, the effectual safe in utilization who has protected monitoring part 4 reduces the emergence of unexpected damage, convenient dismantlement and installation, the equipment upgrade and the debugging maintenance in the later stage of being convenient for reduce the work degree of difficulty of staff.
In any of the above technical solutions, the outer wall of the loading box 302 is provided with a monitoring hole 304, the monitoring hole 304 is disposed between the monitoring part 4 and the air inlet 201, and the fixing plate 301 and the assembling hole 203 are fixedly assembled through a bolt.
In this technical scheme, through seting up monitoring hole 304, can make each item parameter in the direct measured air of monitoring subassembly, set up between monitoring unit 4 and fresh air inlet 201 through monitoring hole 304 for monitoring unit 4 can be closer to the air of fresh air inlet 201 inflow around more, makes the monitoring numerical value of detecting unit more accurate and close to each item numerical value of the real pending air that flows in.
In any of the above technical solutions, the air adjusting assembly 5 includes: filter screen 501, manifold 502, heater strip 503 and spray pipe 504, filter screen 501 with manifold 502 installs 2 inner walls of ventilating shell, spray pipe 504 runs through 2 lateral walls of ventilating shell to extend to 2 intracavity of ventilating shell, heater strip 503 installs the inner wall of manifold 502.
In this technical scheme, can carry out slight filtration to the air that flows through filter screen 501, avoid dust and particulate matter to enter into and cultivate canopy 1 inside, guaranteed to cultivate the clean no flight insect pest of the inside air of canopy 1, heat the inside air that flows through of collector ring 502 through heater strip 503, can guarantee to carry out the intensification processing to the air that flows in when crossing the low temperature.
Further, monitoring part 4 can select for temperature sensor, humidity transducer and air monitor, the monitoring end of monitoring part 4 is placed in loading portion 3, external power supply of heater strip 503, the external water pump of spray tube 504 carries out moisture supply, monitoring part 4 adopts the automatically controlled heating wire of connecting of prior art, the motor 6 of the external water pump of spray tube 504 and air-supply portion and cultivate the inside current air conditioning equipment of canopy 1, each item parameter of air that flows in through fresh air inlet 201 carries out fastest regulation and change, it produces undulantly along with external environment's change to avoid cultivating the inside of canopy 1, also can reduce too high electric energy simultaneously and use, set up according to ambient air, can form the control of different gears, avoid high energy consumption operation all the time.
Further, filter screen 501 right side wall is provided with foam-rubber cushion 505, can carry out the medicament to foam-rubber cushion 505 and fill, disappears to kill and PH value adjusts the air for air quality can be fit for the seedling more and grow.
Further, the spraying pipe 504 is arranged on the left side of the heating wire 503, so that the flowing air firstly contacts the heating wire 503 and then contacts the spraying pipe 504, the corrosion of the water to the heating wire 503 is reduced, and meanwhile, the heated air expands and can better contact with the water mist sprayed by the spraying pipe 504.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the outer wall of the ventilating shell 2 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 301, the side wall of the fixing plate 301 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cultivation shed 1, and the fixing plate 301 is arranged between the two adjacent air inlet holes 201.
In the technical scheme, the cultivation shed 1 and the ventilation shell 2 are more stably fixed by the fixing plate 301, and meanwhile, the fixing plate 301 is arranged between the two adjacent air inlet holes 201, so that the air inlet holes 201 can be shielded to a certain extent, the phenomenon that the air inlet holes 201 are directly blocked by overlarge foreign matters outside is avoided, and the air inlet holes 201 are favorably unblocked in long-term use.
In any of the above technical solutions, the left port of the ventilation casing 2 is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe 9, and the air outlet of the air outlet pipe 9 is arranged longitudinally and downwardly.
In this technical scheme, the equipment through air-out pipe 9 makes the air that ventilated shell 2 derived can vertically blow out downwards, and can blow to the place that the seedling was cultivateed, helps the seedling to receive fresh air the very first time, guarantees normal growth.
Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating dendrobium officinale seedlings, comprising the following steps: s1, selecting soil which is pollution-free, loose and fertile in soil and has no herbicide applied to prepare a seedbed, putting the seedbed into cultivation boxes, and then putting a plurality of cultivation boxes into a cultivation shed 1; s2, placing the seedlings in a shade place for 1-2 hours, selecting the seedlings with strong stems and high growth degree, washing away dust carried on the seedlings and soil and sand remained on the roots with water, and then cutting off rotten roots and parts of broken roots, dead leaves, diseased leaves and dried leaves of the seedlings;
and S3, putting the seedlings obtained in the S2 into the cultivation box in the cultivation shed 1 in the S1, and ventilating and cultivating the seedlings by using the ventilating shell 2 along with continuous growth of the seedlings.
In this technical scheme, through the selection to soil, seedling and ventilation air for the finished product of final output is more enough higher probability through screening standard and the growth parameter of higher specification, has improved output and efficiency.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a dendrobii officmalis caulis seedling breeding device which characterized in that includes: the cultivation shed comprises a cultivation shed (1), wherein an air ventilation shell (2) is installed on the side wall of the cultivation shed (1), at least two air inlet holes (201) are formed in the circumferential direction of the air ventilation shell (2), a loading part (3) and an air supply part are fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the air ventilation shell (2) respectively, a monitoring part (4) is arranged inside the loading part (3), and an air adjusting component (5) is fixedly installed inside the air ventilation shell (2);
wherein the monitoring component (4) is arranged outside the ventilation shell (2) and is aligned with the air inlet hole (201) along the radial direction of the ventilation shell (2), at least two loading parts (3) are arranged, and the ventilation shell (2) penetrates through the side wall of the cultivation shed (1);
an assembly ring (202) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the outer wall of the ventilation shell (2), an assembly hole (203) is formed in the side wall of the assembly ring (202), and the assembly hole (203) is fixedly assembled with the loading part (3) through a bolt;
the loading section (3) includes: the fixing plate (301) is fixedly assembled with the assembling hole (203) through a bolt, a loading box (302) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixing plate (301), the monitoring component (4) is installed inside the loading box (302), and the outer wall of the loading box (302) is hinged to a buckling plate (303);
the air adjustment assembly (5) comprises: filter screen (501), collector ring (502), heater strip (503) and spray pipe (504), filter screen (501) with collector ring (502) are installed ventilation shell (2) inner wall, spray pipe (504) run through ventilation shell (2) lateral wall, and extend to ventilation shell (2) intracavity, heater strip (503) are installed collector ring (502) inner wall.
2. The Dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the air supply part comprises: motor (6) and flabellum (7), flabellum (7) fixed connection the output of motor (6), the air supply face of flabellum (7) with the air inlet face of fresh air inlet (201) vertically corresponds, motor (6) are installed in ventilated shell (2) right side wall.
3. The dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a monitoring hole (304) is formed in the outer wall of the loading box (302), and the monitoring hole (304) is arranged between the monitoring part (4) and the air inlet hole (201).
4. The dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (8) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the ventilation shell (2), the side wall of the fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cultivation shed (1), and the fixing plate (8) is arranged between two adjacent air inlet holes (201).
5. The dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the left end of the ventilation shell (2) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (9), and an air outlet of the air outlet pipe (9) is arranged longitudinally and downwards.
6. A dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation method, the dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation device according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting soil which is pollution-free, loose and fertile in soil and has no herbicide applied to prepare a seedbed, putting the seedbed into cultivation boxes, and then putting a plurality of cultivation boxes into a cultivation shed;
s2, placing the seedlings in a shade place for 1-2 hours, selecting the seedlings with strong stems and high growth degree, washing away dust carried on the seedlings and soil and sand remained on the roots with water, and then cutting off rotten roots and parts of broken roots, dead leaves, diseased leaves and dried leaves of the seedlings;
and S3, putting the seedlings obtained in the S2 into the cultivation box in the cultivation shed in the S1, and ventilating the seedlings by using a ventilating shell along with the continuous growth of the seedlings.
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| CN202111411738.3A CN113973625B (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation device and method |
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