CN113973584B

CN113973584B - Batch stripping device and method for processing sweet corn cans

Info

Publication number: CN113973584B
Application number: CN202111298986.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚朝阳
Original assignee: Anhui Dangshan Xingda Canned Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Dangshan Xingda Canned Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-04
Filing date: 2021-11-04
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-04
Also published as: CN113973584A

Abstract

The invention discloses a batch stripping device and a batch stripping method for processing sweet corn cans, and relates to the technical field of sweet corn stripping. According to the sweet corn peeling machine, the peeling barrels of the peeling mechanisms are used as places for peeling sweet corn, so that the peeling operation can be rapidly performed in batches, the sweet corn is rotationally fed into the peeling barrels by the peeling mechanisms, the peeling operation is performed on the sweet corn while the sweet corn is fed, the peeling is thorough, the manual reworking of the peeling operation is not needed, and the peeling efficiency is high.

Description

Batch stripping device and method for processing sweet corn cans

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sweet corn shelling, in particular to a batch shelling device and a shelling method for processing sweet corn cans.

Background

The sweet corn is a variety of corn, also called vegetable corn, gramineae and zea, is deeply favored by consumers of all levels due to the characteristics of rich nutrition, sweetness, freshness, crispness and tenderness, can be made into a can to meet the consumption requirements of more people, is convenient to eat at any time, and in the processing process of the sweet corn can, firstly, the problem to be solved is that corn kernels need to be peeled off from a corn cob, and the corn kernels can be threshed by a thresher in many cases at present, but the phenomenon that the existing corn kernels cannot be thoroughly peeled off can occur, the corn kernels need to be peeled off manually, and the peeling operation needs to be carried out again, so that the labor power consumption and the processing efficiency are influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a batch stripping device and a batch stripping method for processing sweet corn cans, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sweet corn can processing is shelled a device in batches, includes that a plurality of shells a mechanism and a base, a plurality of shells a mechanism and sets up in the base upper end, according to shelling a demand and sets for the quantity of shelling a mechanism to fixed setting is in the upper end of base, realizes shelling the operation fast in batches.

The grain peeling mechanism comprises a grain peeling barrel and a conveying screw rod, the grain peeling barrel is obliquely arranged above the base through a first supporting column, the grain peeling barrel can be fixedly arranged above the base, the grain peeling barrel is in an inclined state, corncobs after grain peeling are led out conveniently, a transmission mechanism is not required to be arranged, corncobs after grain peeling are independently conveyed, and production cost is reduced.

Shell a mouthful of placing of a section of thick bamboo outer wall top left side seted up with shell a inside intercommunication, the equal vertical fixation in opening both sides of placing the mouth is equipped with the regulation backup plate, adjust the backup plate and seted up the regulation hole, adjust the backup plate upper end and set up the guiding hole that communicates each other with the regulation downthehole portion, the inside guide bar that extends to the regulation downthehole portion of pegging graft of guiding hole, the bottom mounting of guide bar is equipped with the connection pad, the guide bar can freely slide down in real time along the guiding hole inside, thereby can drive the connection pad and slide down in real time along the regulation downthehole portion, the axial both ends of conveying hob all are connected with the transmission connecting rod, the conveying hob passes through the transmission connecting rod and rotates the setting between two connection pads, the gliding connection pad of real-time pushing down can drive the conveying hob between two transmission connecting rods and enter into along the guiding hole opening and shell a section of thick bamboo inside, so that the roller pressing is put in to shell on the inside corn-cob, be applicable to the rolling of different diameter sizes.

The corn cobs rotationally fed by the plurality of annularly distributed grain stripping blades are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the grain stripping barrel, and can be rapidly and comprehensively stripped through the annularly distributed grain stripping blades.

A plurality of row grain hole has been seted up on the outer wall bottom right side of a grain section of thick bamboo of shelling, and the kernel of corn that is peeled off is along the gliding of a grain section of thick bamboo inner wall of shelling of slope, and when arranging the grain hole, the permeable row grain hole is derived fast, and the right-hand member of a grain section of thick bamboo of shelling is equipped with the derivation hole of deriving the corncob, and remaining corncob can continue the gliding along the gliding of a grain section of thick bamboo inner wall of shelling of slope, finally derives through the derivation hole, realizes that corncob and kernel of corn separately derive.

In a further embodiment, one of the transmission connecting rods is rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting disc, the other transmission connecting rod is connected with the first transmission tooth column after penetrating through the other connecting disc in a rotating mode, in order to drive the transmission screw rod to rotate conveniently, one of the transmission connecting rods is connected with the first transmission tooth column after penetrating through the connecting disc, the transmission screw rod can be driven to rotate as long as the first transmission tooth column is driven to rotate, and the corn cobs can be fed in a grain stripping barrel in a rotating mode.

In a further embodiment, shell a mechanism and still include driving motor and erection column, the fixed outer wall top right side that sets up at a shell a section of thick bamboo of installing column, the left side of erection column is equipped with arc stainless steel preforming, the most advanced of arc stainless steel preforming and driving motor's outer wall fixed connection, driving motor's power shaft is connected with second transmission tooth post, second transmission tooth post and the meshing of first transmission tooth post, in order to realize automatic batch shell a operation, utilize driving motor to provide the power shaft and drive the rotation of second transmission tooth post, through the meshing of second transmission tooth post and first transmission tooth post, can make first transmission tooth post follow the synchronous rotation of second transmission tooth post, thereby accessible transmission connecting rod drives the conveying hob and rotates between two connection pads, so that provide power and rotate the corn-on-waiting to break away from.

In a further embodiment, the length of the first transmission gear column is more than twice the length of the second transmission gear column, and no matter how the arc-shaped stainless steel pressing sheet deforms, the first transmission gear column has enough length for the second transmission gear column to slide, so that the power is effectively transmitted.

In a further embodiment, the outer wall of the guide rod is fixedly sleeved with a tray located above the adjusting backup plate, the outer wall of the guide rod is slidably sleeved with a plurality of weight plates located at the upper end of the tray, the tray is pressed down in real time by utilizing the weight plates, so that the guide rod can be pressed down along the guide Kong Shishi for feeding, the conveying spiral rod can be driven to slide down in real time, and the outer walls of the corn cobs with different thicknesses can be rolled and pressed, so that the feeding can be rotated.

In further embodiment, the unloading hole that is located row grain hole under is seted up to the upper end of base, the bottom mounting of base is equipped with the open-ended collection box in bottom that is located the unloading hole, the kernel of corn of discharging the grain hole exhaust from through unloading Kong Diaoru in the collection box, the front end of collecting the box has been seted up and has been led the export, the inside bottom face of collecting the box distributes to the export below slope, the kernel of corn is along collecting the inside bottom inclined plane slip guide export of box, thereby be convenient for derive the kernel of corn of collection fast.

In a further embodiment, the right end face of the base is provided with a guide plate which is obliquely distributed towards the lower right side, and the obliquely distributed guide plate is used for receiving the corncobs led out from the leading-out hole.

In a further embodiment, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the base, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding plate, the feeding plate is obliquely distributed towards the lower side of the right side, a second supporting column fixedly connected with the upper end face of the base is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the feeding plate, a plurality of separating blocks are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feeding plate, a discharging gap butted with an opening of the grain stripping barrel is formed between every two adjacent separating blocks, corn cobs are poured on the obliquely distributed feeding plate, the corn cobs slide down along the oblique feeding plate, and the feeding gap between every two adjacent separating blocks is led into the grain stripping barrel, so that the rapid feeding operation is realized, and the grain stripping efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the grain stripping method based on the sweet corn can processing batch grain stripping device comprises the following steps:

a1, pouring corn cobs on an inclined feeding plate, enabling the corn cobs to slide downwards along the inclined feeding plate and to be guided into a grain stripping barrel through a blanking gap between two adjacent separating blocks, and achieving rapid feeding operation;

a2, the corn cobs can be driven to rotate and slide downwards along the inside of the inclined kernel stripping barrel inside the kernel stripping barrel by rotating the conveying screw rod, so that uniform rotary feeding is realized, the corn cobs can be conveniently separated in all directions, and the corn cobs which are rotationally fed can pass through a plurality of kernel stripping blades which are annularly distributed, so that rapid all-directional kernel stripping operation can be realized;

a3, shelled corn is peeled off along the gliding of a section of thick bamboo inner wall of shelling of slope, and when arranging the grain hole, the accessible is arranged the grain hole and is derived fast, and remaining corncob can continue the gliding along the gliding of a section of thick bamboo inner wall of shelling of slope, finally derives through the derivation hole, realizes that corncob and shelled corn separately derive.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the sweet corn peeling machine, the peeling barrels of the peeling mechanisms are used as sweet corn peeling places, so that the batch and rapid peeling operation is realized, the sweet corn is rotationally fed in the peeling barrels by the peeling mechanisms, the peeling operation is performed on the sweet corn while the sweet corn is fed, the peeling is thorough, the manual re-work peeling operation is not needed, the peeling efficiency is high, the peeling cost is saved, and the batch processing operation is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the structure of the threshing cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a collection box; 12. a material guide plate; 2. a grain stripping mechanism; 21. a first support column; 22. a grain stripping cylinder; 23. conveying the screw rod; 24. a guide rod; 25. a weight plate; 26. mounting a column; 27. adjusting the backup plate; 28. arc stainless steel pressing sheets; 29. a drive motor; 210. a second drive tooth post; 211. a connecting disc; 212. a transmission connecting rod; 213. a first drive tooth post; 214. a placement port; 215. a grain stripping blade; 216. grain discharging holes; 3. a feeding mechanism; 31. a feeding plate; 32. a second support column; 33. a partitioning block.

Detailed Description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a batch shelling device and a batch shelling method for sweet corn can processing, including a plurality of shelling mechanisms 2 and a base 1, wherein the plurality of shelling mechanisms 2 are disposed on the upper end of the base 1, the number of the shelling mechanisms 2 is set according to shelling requirements, and the shelling mechanisms are fixedly disposed on the upper end of the base 1, so as to realize batch and rapid shelling operation.

The grain peeling mechanism 2 comprises a grain peeling barrel 22 and a conveying screw rod 23, the grain peeling barrel 22 is obliquely arranged above the base 1 through a first supporting column 21, the grain peeling barrel 22 can be fixedly arranged above the base 1, the grain peeling barrel 22 is in an inclined state, corn cobs after grain peeling are led out conveniently, a transmission mechanism is not required to be arranged, and the corn cobs after grain peeling are independently conveyed, so that the production cost is reduced.

Shell a section of thick bamboo 22's outer wall top left side offer with shell a section of thick bamboo 22 inside intercommunication place mouthful 214, the equal vertical fixation in opening both sides of placing mouthful 214 is equipped with adjusts backup plate 27, adjust backup plate 27 and seted up the regulation hole, adjust backup plate 27 upper end and set up the guiding hole with the inside mutual intercommunication of regulation hole, the guiding hole internal rotation is pegged graft and is had the guide bar 24 that extends to the regulation downthehole portion, the bottom mounting of guide bar 24 is equipped with connection pad 211, guide bar 24 can freely slide down along the inside real-time of guiding hole, thereby can drive connection pad 211 and slide down along the inside real-time of regulation hole, the axial both ends of conveying hob 23 all are connected with transmission connecting rod 212, conveying hob 23 rotates through transmission connecting rod 212 and sets up between two connection pads 211, the gliding connection pad 211 of real-time pushing down can drive conveying hob 23 between two transmission connecting rod 212 and enter into shell a section of thick bamboo 22 inside along the guiding hole opening, so that the roller press is on throwing in the corn-on the corn-cob of shell a section of thick bamboo 22 inside, be applicable to the corn-on-roll press and use of different diameter sizes.

Through rotating the conveying screw rod 23, the corn cobs can be driven to rotate and slide downwards inside the grain stripping barrel 22 along the inclined grain stripping barrel 22, so that uniform rotation feeding is realized, and the corn cobs can be conveniently separated in all directions.

A plurality of annularly distributed grain stripping blades 215 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the grain stripping barrel 22, and the corn cobs fed in a rotating mode can pass through the annularly distributed grain stripping blades 215, so that the rapid all-around grain stripping operation can be realized.

A plurality of row grain hole 216 has been seted up on the outer wall bottom right side of a grain section of thick bamboo 22 of shelling, the kernel of corn that is peeled off is along the gliding of a grain section of thick bamboo 22 inner wall of shelling of slope, when arranging grain hole 216, permeable row grain hole 216 is derived fast, the right-hand member of a grain section of thick bamboo 22 of shelling is equipped with the escape aperture of deriving the corncob, remaining corncob can continue the gliding along the gliding of a grain section of thick bamboo 22 inner wall of shelling of slope, finally derive through the escape aperture, realize that corncob and kernel of corn separately derive.

One of the transmission connecting rods 212 is rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting disc 211, the other transmission connecting rod 212 is connected with the first transmission tooth column 213 after penetrating through the other connecting disc 211 in a rotating mode, the transmission screw rod 23 rotates on the two connecting discs 211 through the transmission connecting rods 212, in order to drive the transmission screw rod 23 to rotate, one of the transmission connecting rods 212 is connected with the first transmission tooth column 213 after penetrating through the connecting disc 211, the transmission screw rod 23 can be driven to rotate as long as the first transmission tooth column 213 is driven to rotate, and the corn cobs can be fed in the grain peeling barrel 22 in a rotating mode.

The threshing mechanism 2 further comprises a driving motor 29 and a mounting column 26, the mounting column 26 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top end of the outer wall of the threshing cylinder 22, an arc-shaped stainless steel pressing sheet 28 is arranged on the left side of the mounting column 26, the tip of the arc-shaped stainless steel pressing sheet 28 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the driving motor 29, a power shaft of the driving motor 29 is connected with a second transmission toothed column 210, the second transmission toothed column 210 is meshed with a first transmission toothed column 213, in order to realize automatic batch threshing operation, the driving motor 29 is used for providing the power shaft to drive the second transmission toothed column 210 to rotate, the second transmission toothed column 210 is meshed with the first transmission toothed column 213, the first transmission toothed column 213 can be enabled to rotate synchronously along with the second transmission toothed column 210, and accordingly, the transmission connecting rod 212 can drive the transmission screw rod 23 to rotate between the two connecting discs 211, and power can be provided to rotate the corn cobs to be separated.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1, a further improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 1:

the unloading hole that is located under row grain hole 216 is seted up to base 1's upper end, base 1's bottom mounting is equipped with the open-ended collection box 11 in bottom that is located the unloading hole, the kernel of corn of discharging from row grain hole 216 through unloading Kong Diaoru in collecting box 11, the front end of collecting box 11 has been seted up and has been led the export, the inside bottom face of collecting box 11 is led export below slope distribution, the kernel of corn is along the smooth guide export in the inside bottom inclined plane of collecting box 11, thereby be convenient for derive the kernel of corn of collection fast.

The right end face of the base 1 is provided with a material guide plate 12 which is obliquely distributed towards the lower right side, and the obliquely distributed material guide plate 12 is used for receiving the corncobs led out from the leading-out hole.

In order to further improve the efficiency of batch grain stripping, a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the base 1, and corn to be stripped is quickly guided into the grain stripping barrel 22 through the feeding mechanism 3 to be stripped for grain stripping operation.

Feeding mechanism 3 includes feed plate 31, feed plate 31 is to right side below slope distribution, and the bottom mounting be equipped with base 1 up end fixed connection's second support column 32, the fixed a plurality of spacer 33 that is equipped with in upper end of feed plate 31, be equipped with the unloading clearance with shelling a section of thick bamboo 22 opening butt joint between two adjacent spacer 33, fall the corn-on slope distribution's feed plate 31, the corn-on-line glides along the feed plate 31 of slope, leading-in shelling a section of thick bamboo 22 through the unloading clearance between two adjacent spacer 33, realize quick pay-off operation, the efficiency of shelling is improved.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 1-2, a further improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 2:

because the corn-on-cob has thickness to be thin, consequently accessible guide bar 24 drives connection pad 211 at the inside adjusting position of the regulation hole of adjusting backup plate 27, can make conveying hob 23 rotate the laminating in real time at the corn-on-cob outer wall of different thicknesses, but first transmission tooth post 213 need follow the position variation and the synchronous change of conveying hob 23, in order to guarantee the effective conveying of power, produce deformation through arc stainless steel preforming 28 self, compensate first transmission tooth post 213 altitude variation difference, ensure that second transmission tooth post 210 meshes with first transmission tooth post 213 in real time.

Arc stainless steel preforming 28 self produces deformation and drives second transmission tooth post 210 and slide along first transmission tooth post 213 axial direction, the phenomenon that second transmission tooth post 210 breaks away from first transmission tooth post 213 easily appears, appear for avoiding above-mentioned phenomenon, be more than the twice of second transmission tooth post 210 length with the length of first transmission tooth post 213, no matter how arc stainless steel preforming 28 produces deformation, first transmission tooth post 213 all can have sufficient length to be used for second transmission tooth post 210 to slide, ensure the effective conveying of power.

In order to avoid the phenomenon that appears skidding when conveying hob 23 conveys the corn-on-cob, the tray that is located regulation backup plate 27 top is fixed cup jointed at the outer wall of guide bar 24, the outer wall of guide bar 24 slides and cup joints a plurality of weight plates 25 that are located the tray upper end, utilize weight plates 25 to push down the tray in real time, can make guide bar 24 push down along direction Kong Shishi and feed, thereby can drive conveying hob 23 and slide down in real time, can roll the pressfitting at the corn-on-cob outer wall of different thicknesses, so that rotate and feed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sweet corn can processing is shelled a device in batches, includes that a plurality of shells a mechanism (2) and base (1), its characterized in that: the plurality of grain stripping mechanisms (2) are arranged at the upper end of the base (1);

the grain stripping mechanism (2) comprises a grain stripping barrel (22) and a conveying screw rod (23), the grain stripping barrel (22) is obliquely arranged above the base (1) through a first supporting column (21), a placing opening (214) communicated with the inside of the grain stripping barrel (22) is formed in the left side of the top end of the outer wall of the grain stripping barrel (22), adjusting backup plates (27) are vertically and fixedly arranged on two sides of an opening of the placing opening (214), adjusting holes are formed in the adjusting backup plates (27), guide holes communicated with the inside of the adjusting holes are formed in the upper ends of the adjusting backup plates (27), guide rods (24) extending to the inside of the adjusting holes are inserted into the guide holes in a rotating mode, connecting discs (211) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the guide rods (24), transmission connecting rods (212) are connected to two axial ends of the conveying screw rod (23), and the conveying screw rod (23) is rotatably arranged between the two connecting discs (211) through the transmission connecting rods (212);

a plurality of annularly distributed grain stripping blades (215) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the grain stripping barrel (22);

the right side of the bottom end of the outer wall of the kernel peeling barrel (22) is provided with a plurality of kernel discharge holes (216), and the right end of the kernel peeling barrel (22) is provided with a guide-out hole for guiding out corn cobs;

one transmission connecting rod (212) is rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting disc (211), and the other transmission connecting rod (212) is rotatably connected with a first transmission toothed column (213) after penetrating through the other connecting disc (211);

the grain stripping mechanism (2) further comprises a driving motor (29) and a mounting column (26), the mounting column (26) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top end of the outer wall of the grain stripping barrel (22), an arc-shaped stainless steel pressing sheet (28) is arranged on the left side of the mounting column (26), the tip end of the arc-shaped stainless steel pressing sheet (28) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the driving motor (29), a power shaft of the driving motor (29) is connected with a second transmission toothed column (210), the second transmission toothed column (210) is meshed with a first transmission toothed column (213),

the outer wall of the guide rod (24) is fixedly sleeved with a tray positioned above the adjusting backup plate (27), the outer wall of the guide rod (24) is slidably sleeved with a plurality of weight trays (25) positioned at the upper end of the tray,

the length of the first transmission tooth column (213) is more than twice of the length of the second transmission tooth column (210).

2. The device for stripping the sweet corn can in batch in processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grain discharging device is characterized in that a blanking hole located right below the grain discharging hole (216) is formed in the upper end of the base (1), a collecting box (11) located at the bottom end opening of the blanking hole is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the base (1), a guide outlet is formed in the front end of the collecting box (11), and the inner bottom end face of the collecting box (11) is obliquely distributed below the guide outlet.

3. The device for stripping the sweet corn can in batch in processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the right end face of the base (1) is provided with a material guide plate (12) which is obliquely distributed towards the lower part of the right side.

4. The device for stripping the sweet corn can in batch in the processing process of claim 3, wherein: a feeding mechanism (3) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the base (1);

the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding plate (31), the feeding plate (31) is obliquely distributed towards the lower right side, a second supporting column (32) fixedly connected with the upper end face of the base (1) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the feeding plate (31), a plurality of separating blocks (33) are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feeding plate (31), and a blanking gap butted with an opening of the grain stripping barrel (22) is arranged between every two adjacent separating blocks (33).

5. A grain stripping method of a canned sweet corn processing batch grain stripping device is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

a1, corn cobs are poured on an obliquely distributed feeding plate (31), slide downwards along the oblique feeding plate (31) and are guided into a grain stripping barrel (22) through a blanking gap between two adjacent separating blocks (33), so that rapid feeding operation is realized;

a2, the corn cobs can be driven to rotate and slide downwards in the kernel peeling barrel (22) along the inclined kernel peeling barrel (22) by rotating the conveying screw rod (23), so that uniform rotary feeding is realized, the corn cobs can be conveniently separated in all directions, and the corn cobs which are fed in a rotating mode can pass through a plurality of kernel peeling blades (215) which are distributed annularly, so that rapid all-directional kernel peeling operation can be realized;

a3, the peeled corn kernels slide down along the inner wall of the inclined kernel peeling barrel (22), and can be quickly guided out through the kernel discharging holes (216) when passing through the kernel discharging holes (216), and the rest corn cobs can slide down along the inner wall of the inclined kernel peeling barrel (22) to continue to slide down and finally be guided out through the guide-out holes, so that the corn cobs and the corn kernels are separately guided out.