CN113973540B

CN113973540B - Seedling raising equipment capable of achieving automatic grid planting and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113973540B
Application number: CN202111052558.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张运峰
Original assignee: Tianrun Wuhua Beijing Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianrun Wuhua Beijing Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-09
Filing date: 2021-09-09
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-09
Also published as: CN113973540A

Abstract

The invention discloses seedling raising equipment for automatic cellular planting and a using method thereof, belongs to the field of agriculture, and relates to seedling raising equipment for automatic cellular planting and a using method thereof.

Description

Seedling raising equipment capable of achieving automatic grid planting and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to seedling raising equipment for automatic grid planting and a using method thereof.

Background

The seedling raising means the raising of seedlings. The original meaning is that the seedlings are cultivated in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse and are ready to be transplanted into the land for planting. It can also refer to the stage of various organisms after artificial protection until they can survive independently. In common words, "the seedling is strong and half harvested". The seedling culture is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance.

In the past, most of the traditional open field direct seeding mode or the cold border, improved cold border and sunlight greenhouse seedling raising mode is adopted. Due to the influence of simple and crude equipment and natural conditions, the seedlings of the seedlings are long, poor in quality, irregular in size and high in cost, and the seedlings are often lack of seedlings due to natural disasters such as freezing injury or plant diseases and insect pests. Moreover, the traditional seedling raising technology is only based on experience, the technical errors are more, and especially the seedling raising is difficult to master and popularize only based on experience.

With the continuous development of soilless culture technology, the seedling raising mode at the present stage mostly adopts soilless seedling raising. Soilless seedling culture is a new technology used for culturing plants in recent generations. Namely, the seedlings are cultivated by water culture or fog culture without using soil and using solid materials other than soil as a substrate and pouring nutrient solution or using any substrate. The seedlings grow rapidly, the seedling age is short, the root system is well developed, the seedlings are strong and tidy, the seedling revival time after the planting is short, and the seedlings are easy to survive.

However, the existing soilless seedling raising adopts manual seeding, seeds are put into a planting matrix manually, the manual seeding mode needs a worker to have certain planting experience and proficiency, the phenomenon of uneven seed gaps or missing planting is easy to occur during seeding, and the growth of seedlings and the yield of seedling raising are influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide seedling raising equipment for automatic cellular planting and a using method thereof.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A seedling raising device for automatic grid planting and a using method thereof comprise a rack, wherein the upper end of the rack is connected with a seed homogenizing assembly, the upper end of the seed homogenizing assembly is connected with a seed homogenizing frame, a pneumatic assembly is connected in the seed homogenizing frame, a recycling box is arranged on the left side of the seed homogenizing frame, and a planting matrix positioned at the upper end of the pneumatic assembly is slidably connected in the seed homogenizing frame;

the pneumatic assembly comprises an air suction plate, the lower inner wall of the seed homogenizing frame is fixedly connected with the air suction plate, a cavity is formed in the air suction plate, the upper end of the air suction plate is provided with a plurality of air holes communicated with the cavity, the left end of the air suction plate is fixedly connected with an air pipe communicated with the cavity, and the left end of the air pipe penetrates through the seed homogenizing frame;

the planting base body is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed planting holes, and the planting holes are matched with the pneumatic assembly. Cooperate through making pneumatic component and planting the base member, adsorb the seed is automatic downthehole at planting, effectively reduce the degree of difficulty of growing seedlings, effectively avoid appearing the phenomenon that the seed planting clearance is uneven or omit the planting, guarantee the normal production of seedling, improve the output of growing seedlings to effectively improve the degree of automation of growing seedlings planting, reduce the input of manpower, reduce the intensity of labour of growing seedlings.

Further, equal subassembly is including the bottom plate, frame upper end fixedly connected with bottom plate, bottom plate upper end fixedly connected with branch, bottom plate upper end fixedly connected with is located the slide bar of branch front side, bottom plate upper end fixedly connected with is located the pole setting of branch rear side, slide bar upper end sliding connection has the diaphragm, slide bar upper end sliding connection has the press lever that is located the diaphragm upside, the diaphragm lower extreme is articulated with the pole setting, all the cover is equipped with the spring in slide bar and the pole setting. Through pressing down the press bar, make the diaphragm front end slide on the slide bar to receive the spring action, make the diaphragm constantly produce and rock, effectively drive the equal kind of frame and produce the vibration, be convenient for improve seed distribution efficiency, easy operation is convenient.

Furthermore, the articulated seat of equal kind of frame lower extreme fixed connection, articulated seat is articulated with branch, equal kind of frame lower extreme and diaphragm fixed connection. When the diaphragm constantly produces and rocks, the equal kind frame can effectively produce the vibration, supplementary equal kind frame is planted and is retrieved the seed.

Further, a controller is installed at the rear end of the rack, a plurality of control buttons are fixedly installed at the upper end of the pressing rod and electrically connected with the controller through a lead. Through controller and control button, effectively improve the degree of automation of growing seedlings to control button is located and presses the depression bar upper end, and the operation of being convenient for simplifies work step.

Further, recovery tanks have all been seted up at both ends around the equal kind of frame, the recovery tank lower extreme is the inclined plane, and is the height setting from left to right. The accumulator can effectively retrieve unnecessary seed, effectively prevents that the seed from unrestrained to produce the wasting of resources.

Furthermore, a pair of telescopic hoses communicated with the recovery box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the recovery box, and the upper ends of the two telescopic hoses are inserted into the seed homogenizing frame and are communicated with the recovery tank. The flexible hose is communicated with the recovery tank, so that the recovered seeds enter the recovery tank, the recovered seeds are conveniently subjected to centralized treatment, and the subsequent use is prestored.

Furthermore, a plurality of separation grooves matched with the planting holes are formed in the lower end of the planting base body, and lifting belts are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the planting base body. Separate the groove through seting up the lower extreme at planting the base member, separate the base member through separating the groove and planting, be convenient for after the success of growing seedlings, carry out the branch kind to the seedling, improve branch kind efficiency, the lifting belt is convenient for plant the base member and is taken out in the frame of all planting, improves operating efficiency.

Further, frame rear end fixedly connected with support, support upper end fixed mounting has seed storage box, seed storage box upper end fixedly connected with rather than the feeder hopper that is linked together, seed storage box lower extreme is close to a plurality of kinds of pipes that spill of equal kind of frame one side fixedly connected with, and spills kind of pipe and seed storage box and be linked together, it is located equal kind of frame directly over to spill the kind of pipe. Place the seed in storage seed case in advance, spill the seed on the equal kind frame through spilling the kind pipe, the cooperation of being convenient for is all kind the frame and is used, saves the artifical step of spilling the kind, uses manpower sparingly.

Further, the rear end of the seed storage box is fixedly provided with a recovery pump, the output end of the recovery pump is communicated with the seed storage box, the input end of the recovery pump is connected with a recovery pipe, and the lower end of the recovery pipe is communicated with the recovery box. Through the recycle pump with the recovery box with the recovery tube be connected with storage box, when the seed in the recovery box was retrieved to a certain amount, carry the seed to storage box in, effectively realize the recycling of seed, reduce the waste of seed, improve economic benefits.

In addition, the invention also discloses a use method of the seedling raising equipment for automatic cellular planting, which comprises the following specific steps:

s1, scattering seeds in a seed homogenizing frame to enable the seeds to be located at the upper end of a planting matrix;

s2, sucking air by the pneumatic assembly, and continuously pressing and shaking the uniform seeding assembly to shake the uniform seeding frame so that seeds at the upper end of the planting base body are adsorbed into the planting holes;

s3, continuously sucking air by the pneumatic assembly, and continuously shaking the seed homogenizing frame to enable redundant seeds to be recycled by the recycling box through the seed homogenizing frame;

and S4, stopping air supply of the pneumatic assembly, taking out the planting matrix, and replacing the new planting matrix. By using the method to plant and grow seedlings of the seeds, the difficulty of seedling growing and planting is effectively reduced, the planting efficiency is improved, reasonable distribution of the seeds is realized, the phenomenon of seed leakage is effectively avoided, the normal growth of the seedlings is effectively ensured, and the yield of the seedlings is improved.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) this scheme cooperatees through making pneumatic subassembly and planting the base member, adsorbs the seed is automatic downthehole at planting, effectively reduces the degree of difficulty of growing seedlings, effectively avoids appearing the phenomenon that the seed planting clearance is uneven or omit the planting, guarantees the normal production of seedling, improves the output of growing seedlings to effectively improve the degree of automation of growing seedlings planting, reduce the input of manpower, reduce the intensity of labour of growing seedlings.

(2) Through pressing down the press bar, make the diaphragm front end slide on the slide bar to receive the spring action, make the diaphragm constantly produce and rock, effectively drive the equal kind of frame and produce the vibration, be convenient for improve seed distribution efficiency, easy operation is convenient.

(3) When the diaphragm constantly produces and rocks, the equal kind frame can effectively produce the vibration, supplementary equal kind frame is planted and is retrieved the seed.

(4) Through controller and control button, effectively improve the degree of automation of growing seedlings to control button is located and presses the depression bar upper end, and the operation of being convenient for simplifies work step.

(5) The accumulator can effectively retrieve unnecessary seed, effectively prevents that the seed from unrestrained to produce the wasting of resources.

(6) The flexible hose is communicated with the recovery tank, so that the recovered seeds enter the recovery tank, the recovered seeds are conveniently subjected to centralized treatment, and the subsequent use is prestored.

(7) Separate the groove through seting up the lower extreme at planting the base member, separate the base member through separating the groove and planting, be convenient for after the success of growing seedlings, carry out the branch kind to the seedling, improve branch kind efficiency, the lifting belt is convenient for plant the base member and is taken out in the frame of all planting, improves operating efficiency.

(8) Place the seed in storage seed case in advance, spill the seed on the equal kind frame through spilling the kind pipe, the cooperation of being convenient for is all kind the frame and is used, saves the artifical step of spilling the kind, uses manpower sparingly.

(9) Through the recycle pump with the recovery box with the recovery tube be connected with storage box, when the seed in the recovery box was retrieved to a certain amount, carry the seed to storage box in, effectively realize the recycling of seed, reduce the waste of seed, improve economic benefits.

(10) By using the method to plant and grow seedlings of the seeds, the difficulty of seedling growing and planting is effectively reduced, the planting efficiency is improved, reasonable distribution of the seeds is realized, the phenomenon of seed leakage is effectively avoided, the normal growth of the seedlings is effectively ensured, and the yield of the seedlings is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an axial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left-view structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the recycling tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the seed homogenizing frame, the planting base and the pneumatic assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic axial view of the seed uniformizing assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic left side sectional view of a seed uniformity assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the axial structure of the implant matrix of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic bottom sectional view of the planting base of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the recycle pump and recycle pipe axial structure of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

the device comprises a machine frame 1, a seed homogenizing frame 2, a recovery tank 201, a seed homogenizing component 3, a bottom plate 301, a transverse plate 302, a support rod 303, a sliding rod 304, a vertical rod 305, a spring 306, a pressing rod 307, a planting matrix 4, a planting hole 401, a separation groove 402, a lifting belt 403, a pneumatic component 5, an air suction plate 501, an air hole 502, an air pipe 503, a recovery tank 6, a telescopic hose 601, a seed storage tank 7, a seed sprinkling pipe 701, a recovery pump 8 and a recovery pipe 801.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-9, a seedling raising device for automatic grid planting and a use method thereof comprise a frame 1, wherein the upper end of the frame 1 is connected with a uniform planting assembly 3, the upper end of the uniform planting assembly 3 is connected with a uniform planting frame 2, a pneumatic assembly 5 is connected in the uniform planting frame 2, a recovery box 6 is arranged at the left side of the uniform planting frame 2, and a planting matrix 4 positioned at the upper end of the pneumatic assembly 5 is slidably connected in the uniform planting frame 2; referring to fig. 5, the pneumatic assembly 5 includes an air suction plate 501, the air suction plate 501 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the seed homogenizing frame 2, a cavity is formed in the air suction plate 501, a plurality of air holes 502 communicated with the cavity are formed in the upper end of the air suction plate 501, an air pipe 503 communicated with the cavity is fixedly connected to the left end of the air suction plate 501, and the left end of the air pipe 503 penetrates through the seed homogenizing frame 2; referring to fig. 8, a plurality of uniformly distributed planting holes 401 are formed in the planting base 4, and the planting holes 401 are matched with the pneumatic assembly 5. Cooperate through making pneumatic component 5 and planting base member 4, adsorb the seed in planting hole 401 automatically, effectively reduce the degree of difficulty of growing seedlings, effectively avoid appearing the uneven phenomenon of planting the clearance or omitting the planting in seed planting clearance, guarantee the normal production of seedling, improve the output of growing seedlings to effectively improve the degree of automation of growing seedlings planting, reduce the input of manpower, reduce the intensity of labour of growing seedlings.

Planting base member 4 is the matrix of growing seedlings that the PP bubble mould made, before planting the seed, handles planting base member 4 in advance through drilling equipment, makes planting hole 401 and the seed phase-match that needs the planting to because the material of planting base member 4 makes planting hole 401 inner wall have great roughness, makes the planting in planting hole 401 can not the landing, the subsequent soilless seedling of being convenient for.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the seed homogenizing assembly 3 includes a bottom plate 301, the bottom plate 301 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame 1, a supporting rod 303 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 301, a sliding rod 304 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 301 and located in front of the supporting rod 303, an upright rod 305 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 301 and located behind the supporting rod 303, a horizontal plate 302 is slidably connected to the upper end of the sliding rod 304, a pressing rod 307 is slidably connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate 302, the lower end of the horizontal plate 302 is hinged to the upright rod 305, and springs 306 are respectively sleeved on the sliding rod 304 and the upright rod 305. Through pressing down the pressure lever 307, make the diaphragm 302 front end slide on slide bar 304 to receive the spring 306 effect, make diaphragm 302 constantly produce and rock, effectively drive equal kind of frame 2 and produce the vibration, be convenient for improve seed distribution efficiency, easy operation is convenient. The articulated seat of 2 lower extremes fixed connection of equal kind of frame, articulated seat and branch 303 are articulated, equal kind of 2 lower extremes of frame and diaphragm 302 fixed connection. When making diaphragm 302 constantly produce and rock, equal kind of frame 2 can effectively produce the vibration, supplementary equal kind of frame 2 is planted and is retrieved the seed.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the front and rear ends of the seed homogenizing frame 2 are respectively provided with a recycling groove 201, and the lower end of the recycling groove 201 is an inclined surface and is arranged in a left-high and right-low manner. The accumulator 201 can effectively recover redundant seeds, and effectively prevents the seeds from spilling to cause resource waste.

Referring to fig. 1, a pair of flexible hoses 601 connected to the recovery tank 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the recovery tank, and the upper ends of the two flexible hoses 601 are inserted into the seed homogenizing frame 2 and connected to the recovery tank 201. The flexible hose 601 is communicated with the recovery tank 201, so that the recovered seeds enter the recovery tank 6, the recovered seeds are conveniently subjected to centralized treatment, and the subsequent use is prestored.

Referring to fig. 9, the lower end of the planting base 4 is provided with a plurality of separating grooves 402 matching with the planting holes 401, and the left and right ends of the planting base 4 are both fixedly connected with pulling belts 403. Through set up the separate tank 402 at the lower extreme of planting the base member 4, separate planting the base member 4 through separate tank 402, be convenient for after the success of growing seedlings, carry out the kind to the seedling, improve kind efficiency, draw strap 403 is convenient for plant the base member 4 and is taken out in the frame 2 of all planting, improves operating efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention sprays seeds on the upper end of the planting substrate 4, the air pipe 503 is connected with the air pump assembly, the air pipe 503 sucks air, the air sucking plate 501 continuously absorbs the air discharged upwards through the air hole 502, the pressing rod 307 is held by a hand, the pressing rod 307 is continuously pressed, the transverse plate 302 drives the seed homogenizing frame 2 to continuously shake, the seeds continuously enter the planting holes 401, the redundant seeds are discharged from the recovery tank 201, the recovery tank 6 collects and stores the seeds, the air pipe 503 is disconnected, the air pipe 503 stops sucking air, the planted planting substrate 4 is taken out through the lifting belt 403, and a new planting substrate 4 is replaced. Cooperate through making pneumatic component 5 and planting base member 4, adsorb the seed in planting hole 401 automatically, effectively reduce the degree of difficulty of growing seedlings, effectively avoid appearing the uneven phenomenon of planting the clearance or omitting the planting in seed planting clearance, guarantee the normal production of seedling, improve the output of growing seedlings to effectively improve the degree of automation of growing seedlings planting, reduce the input of manpower, reduce the intensity of labour of growing seedlings.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1 to 9, wherein the same or corresponding components as those in embodiment 1 are designated by the same reference numerals as those in embodiment 1, only the points different from embodiment 1 will be described below for the sake of convenience. This example 2 differs from example 1 in that: referring to fig. 6, a controller is installed at the rear end of the frame 1, a plurality of control buttons are fixedly installed at the upper end of the pressing rod 307, and the control buttons are electrically connected with the controller through wires. Through controller and control button, effectively improve the degree of automation of growing seedlings to control button is located the press bar 307 upper end, and the operation of being convenient for simplifies work step. The controller is electrically connected with the pneumatic assembly 5, so that the suction and the closing of the pneumatic assembly 5 are controlled by the control button.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1 to 9, wherein the same or corresponding components as those of embodiment 2 are designated by the same reference numerals as those of embodiment 2, only the differences from embodiment 2 will be described hereinafter for the sake of convenience. This example 3 differs from example 2 in that: referring to fig. 1, a support is fixedly connected to the rear end of a rack 1, a seed storage box 7 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the support, a feed hopper communicated with the upper end of the seed storage box 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the seed storage box 7, a plurality of seed sowing pipes 701 are fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the seed storage box 7, which is close to a seed homogenizing frame 2, the seed sowing pipes 701 are communicated with the seed storage box 7, and the seed sowing pipes 701 are located right above the seed homogenizing frame 2. Place the seed in seed storage box 7 in advance, spill the seed on equal kind of frame 2 through spilling kind pipe 701, the cooperation of being convenient for is all kind of frame 2 and is used, saves the artifical step of spilling kind, uses manpower sparingly. Through installing the valve on broadcasting kind pipe 701, make controller and valve electric connection, be convenient for through the unrestrained of control button control seed, improve work efficiency.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 1 to 10, wherein the same or corresponding components as those in embodiment 5 are designated by the same reference numerals as those in embodiment 5, only the points different from embodiment 5 will be described below for the sake of convenience. This example 4 differs from example 5 in that: referring to fig. 10, a recovery pump 8 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the seed storage tank 7, the output end of the recovery pump 8 is communicated with the seed storage tank 7, the input end of the recovery pump 8 is connected with a recovery pipe 801, and the lower end of the recovery pipe 801 is communicated with the recovery tank 6. Through recycle pump 8 and recovery tube 801 with collection box 6 with store up seed case 7 and be connected, when the seed in collection box 6 was retrieved to a certain amount, carry the seed to store up seed case 7 in, effectively realize the recycling of seed, reduce the waste of seed, improve economic benefits. Through controller and 8 electric connection of recycle pump, be convenient for realize automatic feeding through recycle pump 8.

Example 5:

referring to fig. 1 to 9, wherein the same or corresponding components as those in embodiment 1 are designated by the same reference numerals as those in embodiment 1, only the points different from embodiment 1 will be described below for the sake of convenience. This example 5 differs from example 1 in that: a use method of seedling raising equipment for automatic grid planting comprises the following specific steps:

s1, scattering seeds in a seed homogenizing frame 2 to enable the seeds to be positioned at the upper end of a planting matrix 4;

s2, the pneumatic assembly 5 sucks air, and continuously presses and shakes the uniform seeding assembly 3 to shake the uniform seeding frame 2, so that seeds at the upper end of the planting base body 4 are adsorbed into the planting holes 401;

s3, continuously sucking air by the pneumatic assembly 5, and continuously shaking the seed homogenizing frame 2 to enable redundant seeds to be recycled by the recycling box 6 through the seed homogenizing frame 2;

and S4, cutting off the air of the pneumatic assembly 5, taking out the planting matrix 4, and replacing the new planting matrix 4. By using the method to plant and grow seedlings of the seeds, the difficulty of seedling growing and planting is effectively reduced, the planting efficiency is improved, reasonable distribution of the seeds is realized, the phenomenon of seed leakage is effectively avoided, the normal growth of the seedlings is effectively ensured, and the yield of the seedlings is improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic equipment of growing seedlings that box was planted, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the rack (1) is connected with a seed homogenizing assembly (3), the upper end of the seed homogenizing assembly (3) is connected with a seed homogenizing frame (2), a pneumatic assembly (5) is connected in the seed homogenizing frame (2), a recycling box (6) is arranged on the left side of the seed homogenizing frame (2), and a planting base body (4) located at the upper end of the pneumatic assembly (5) is connected in the seed homogenizing frame (2) in a sliding manner;

the pneumatic assembly (5) comprises an air suction plate (501), the lower inner wall of the seed homogenizing frame (2) is fixedly connected with the air suction plate (501), a cavity is formed in the air suction plate (501), a plurality of air holes (502) communicated with the cavity are formed in the upper end of the air suction plate (501), an air pipe (503) communicated with the cavity is fixedly connected to the left end of the air suction plate (501), and the left end of the air pipe (503) penetrates through the seed homogenizing frame (2);

a plurality of uniformly distributed planting holes (401) are formed in the planting base body (4), and the planting holes (401) are matched with the pneumatic assembly (5);

the seed homogenizing assembly (3) comprises a bottom plate (301), the upper end of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (301), the upper end of the bottom plate (301) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (303), the upper end of the bottom plate (301) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (304) positioned on the front side of the supporting rod (303), the upper end of the bottom plate (301) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (305) positioned on the rear side of the supporting rod (303), the upper end of the sliding rod (304) is slidably connected with a transverse plate (302), the upper end of the sliding rod (304) is slidably connected with a pressing rod (307) positioned on the upper side of the transverse plate (302), the lower end of the transverse plate (302) is hinged with the vertical rod (305), and the sliding rod (304) and the vertical rod (305) are sleeved with springs (306);

the lower end of the seed homogenizing frame (2) is fixedly connected with a hinge seat, the hinge seat is hinged with the support rod (303), and the lower end of the seed homogenizing frame (2) is fixedly connected with the transverse plate (302);

the controller is installed to frame (1) rear end, press bar (307) upper end fixed mounting has a plurality of control button, control button passes through wire and controller electric connection.

2. The automatic cellular planting seedling raising equipment according to claim 1, wherein: recovery tanks (201) have all been seted up at both ends around equal kind frame (2), recovery tank (201) lower extreme is the inclined plane, and is the high right-hand member setting in left side.

3. The automatic cellular planting seedling raising equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the recovery box (6) is fixedly connected with a pair of telescopic hoses (601) communicated with the recovery box, and the upper ends of the two telescopic hoses (601) are inserted into the seed homogenizing frame (2) and communicated with the recovery tank (201).

4. The automatic cellular planting seedling raising equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the planting base body (4) is provided with a plurality of separation grooves (402) matched with the planting holes (401), and the left end and the right end of the planting base body (4) are fixedly connected with lifting belts (403).

5. The automatic cellular planting seedling raising equipment according to claim 1, wherein: frame (1) rear end fixedly connected with support, support upper end fixed mounting has seed storage box (7), seed storage box (7) upper end fixedly connected with rather than the feeder hopper that is linked together, seed storage box (7) lower extreme is close to a plurality of kinds of pipe (701) of spilling of equal kind of frame (2) one side fixedly connected with, and spills kind of pipe (701) and is linked together with seed storage box (7), spill kind of pipe (701) and be located equal kind of frame (2) directly over.

6. The automatic cellular planting seedling raising equipment according to claim 5, wherein: the recycling system is characterized in that a recycling pump (8) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the seed storage box (7), the output end of the recycling pump (8) is communicated with the seed storage box (7), a recycling pipe (801) is connected to the input end of the recycling pump (8), and the lower end of the recycling pipe (801) is communicated with the recycling box (6).

7. The use method of the seedling raising equipment for automatic cellular planting according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:

s1, scattering seeds in a seed homogenizing frame (2) to enable the seeds to be positioned at the upper end of a planting matrix (4);

s2, the pneumatic assembly (5) sucks air, and the shaking seed homogenizing assembly (3) is continuously pressed and shaken to enable the seed homogenizing frame (2) to shake, so that seeds at the upper end of the planting base body (4) are adsorbed into the planting holes (401);

s3, continuously sucking air by the pneumatic assembly (5), and continuously shaking the uniform seeding frame (2) to enable redundant seeds to be recovered by the recovery box (6) through the uniform seeding frame (2);

and S4, stopping air supply of the pneumatic assembly (5), taking out the planting matrix (4), and replacing the new planting matrix (4).