CN113967466A - Preparation method of sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent - Google Patents

Preparation method of sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113967466A
CN113967466A CN202111409393.8A CN202111409393A CN113967466A CN 113967466 A CN113967466 A CN 113967466A CN 202111409393 A CN202111409393 A CN 202111409393A CN 113967466 A CN113967466 A CN 113967466A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
activated carbon
solution
sodium hypochlorite
composite adsorbent
washing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111409393.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin Zhengda Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jilin Zhengda Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin Zhengda Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd filed Critical Jilin Zhengda Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN202111409393.8A priority Critical patent/CN113967466A/en
Publication of CN113967466A publication Critical patent/CN113967466A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent, which comprises the following raw materials: sodium hypochlorite, crystalline glucose, activated carbon, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide and concentrated sulfuric acid, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the composite adsorbent is finally obtained by crushing, acid washing, oxidizing and modifying the traditional active carbon, and the composite adsorbent has the physical and chemical adsorption function and can adsorb various polluted impurities by modifying the traditional active carbon.

Description

Preparation method of sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water purification, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent.
Background
The activated carbon technology has been applied to the industries of medicine, chemical industry, food and the like in China for a long time, along with the development of agricultural production and the growth of urban population, the discharge amount of urban sewage and industrial wastewater is increased day by day, the types and the concentrations of pollutants contained in the sewage are increased gradually, and thus, the pollution to industrial water and domestic drinking water sources is caused. Under the condition, the traditional water treatment technology can not reach the specified water quality standard, for example, adsorbents such as active carbon, acrylamide and the like only carry out simple physical or chemical adsorption, the purification is single, the effect is not ideal,
disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of a sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent, which has the physical and chemical adsorption function and can adsorb various polluted impurities by modifying the traditional activated carbon.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of a sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent comprises the following raw material compositions: sodium hypochlorite, crystalline glucose, activated carbon, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide and concentrated sulfuric acid, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step one, crushing activated carbon: pulverizing activated carbon with pulverizer, sieving, and controlling particle size to 10-24 mesh, 2.0-0.8 mm;
step two, acid washing: preparing 0.2mol/L nitric acid solution, putting active carbon into the solution, stirring, filtering, washing to be neutral, and drying;
step three, oxidation treatment: sequentially and respectively treating the activated carbon by using 1mol/L and 3 mol/L hydrogen peroxide solutions, stirring for 24h at room temperature, then washing with deionized water until the activated carbon is neutral, drying for 24h at 120 ℃ for later use, soaking the activated carbon by using concentrated sulfuric acid with the concentration of 85 percent, filtering and washing the activated carbon to be neutral after 90min, and drying overnight at 100 ℃ for later use;
step four, modification treatment: preparing a glucose aqueous solution by using crystalline glucose and deionized water, wherein the glucose content of the prepared glucose aqueous solution is 15-25%, adding the dried active carbon in the step three into the glucose aqueous solution, adding sodium hypochlorite, adding liquid sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value to 9-9.5, then placing the solution into an ultrasonic cleaning instrument, ultrasonically dispersing the solution for 10min at the frequency of 60kHz and the room temperature (25 ℃), then mechanically stirring the solution for 30min, then transferring the solution into a reaction kettle, and heating the solution for 10h at the temperature of 150 ℃. Washing the obtained product with deionized water and ethanol for three times, drying at 70 ℃ for 24h to obtain the composite adsorbent, and sealing and storing the composite adsorbent in a dryer for later use.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the nitric acid solution to the activated carbon in the second step is (50-55): 1.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the amount of sodium hypochlorite added is 2% of the weight of the activated carbon, and the weight of the activated carbon accounts for 5% -7.5% of the weight of the glucose aqueous solution.
Preferably, the concentration of the sodium hypochlorite solution in the fourth step is 75-85%.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the product prepared by the technical scheme provided by the invention has the characteristics of developed pore structure, large specific surface area, strong adsorption performance and easy regeneration of the active carbon through the modification treatment of the active carbon, contains the active purification components for sterilization and disinfection, can effectively adsorb and kill COD, BOD and solid particle impurities in the water body, and has good purification effect.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to specific embodiments.
A preparation method of a sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent comprises the following raw material components: the preparation method of the sodium hypochlorite, the crystalline glucose, the activated carbon, the nitric acid, the hydrogen peroxide and the concentrated sulfuric acid comprises the following steps: and (3) crushing the active carbon, pickling, oxidizing and modifying to finally obtain the composite adsorbent.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the specific implementation of the present invention, the following embodiments can be provided, wherein the composite adsorbent obtained in each embodiment can be used as a filter material to be filled in a water treatment component or directly spread on the surface of a water body to be treated.
Example 1
The preparation method of the sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent comprises the following steps:
step one, crushing activated carbon: pulverizing activated carbon with pulverizer, sieving, and controlling particle size to 10-24 mesh, 2.0-0.8 mm; step two, acid washing: preparing 0.2mol/L nitric acid solution, weighing 100g of activated carbon, putting the activated carbon into 5kg of nitric acid solution, stirring, filtering, washing to be neutral, drying, wherein the nitric acid solution is helpful for removing impurities and orifice plugs on the surface of the activated carbon, and the third step is oxidation treatment: sequentially and respectively treating the activated carbon by using 1mol/L and 3 mol/L hydrogen peroxide solutions, stirring for 24h at room temperature, then washing with deionized water until the activated carbon is neutral, drying for 24h at 120 ℃ for later use, soaking the activated carbon by using concentrated sulfuric acid with the concentration of 85 percent, filtering and washing the activated carbon to be neutral after 90min, and drying overnight at 100 ℃ for later use; step four, modification treatment: preparing a glucose aqueous solution by using crystalline glucose and deionized water, wherein the glucose content of the prepared glucose aqueous solution is 15%, adding the activated carbon dried in the step three into 2kg of the glucose aqueous solution, adding 2g of sodium hypochlorite with the concentration of 75%, adding liquid sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value to 9, placing the mixture into an ultrasonic cleaning instrument, ultrasonically dispersing the mixture for 10min at the frequency of 60kHz and the room temperature (25 ℃), mechanically stirring the mixture for 30min, then transferring the mixture into a reaction kettle, and heating the mixture for 10h at the temperature of 150 ℃. Washing the obtained product with deionized water and ethanol for three times, drying in a drying oven at 70 ℃ for 24h to obtain the composite adsorbent, and sealing and storing the composite adsorbent in a dryer for later use.
Example 2
The preparation method of the sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent comprises the following steps:
step one, crushing activated carbon: pulverizing activated carbon with pulverizer, sieving, and controlling particle size to 10-24 mesh, 2.0-0.8 mm; step two, acid washing: preparing 0.2mol/L nitric acid solution, weighing 100g of activated carbon, putting the activated carbon into 5.25kg of nitric acid solution, stirring, filtering, washing to be neutral, drying, wherein the nitric acid solution is helpful for removing impurities and orifice plugs on the surface of the activated carbon, and the third step is oxidation treatment: sequentially and respectively treating the activated carbon by using 1mol/L and 3 mol/L hydrogen peroxide solutions, stirring for 24h at room temperature, then washing with deionized water until the activated carbon is neutral, drying for 24h at 120 ℃ for later use, soaking the activated carbon by using concentrated sulfuric acid with the concentration of 85 percent, filtering and washing the activated carbon to be neutral after 90min, and drying overnight at 100 ℃ for later use; step four, modification treatment: preparing a glucose aqueous solution by using crystalline glucose and deionized water, wherein the glucose content of the prepared glucose aqueous solution is 20%, adding the activated carbon dried in the step three into 1.6kg of the glucose aqueous solution, adding 2g of sodium hypochlorite with the concentration of 80%, adding liquid sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value to 9.25, placing the solution in an ultrasonic cleaning instrument to perform ultrasonic dispersion at the frequency of 60kHz and the room temperature (25 ℃) for 10min, then mechanically stirring for 30min, then transferring the solution into a reaction kettle, and heating for 10h at the temperature of 150 ℃. Washing the obtained product with deionized water and ethanol for three times, drying in a drying oven at 70 ℃ for 24h to obtain the composite adsorbent, and sealing and storing the composite adsorbent in a dryer for later use.
Example 3
The preparation method of the sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent comprises the following steps:
step one, crushing activated carbon: pulverizing activated carbon with pulverizer, sieving, and controlling particle size to 10-24 mesh, 2.0-0.8 mm; step two, acid washing: preparing 0.2mol/L nitric acid solution, weighing 100g of activated carbon, putting the activated carbon into 5.5kg of nitric acid solution, stirring, filtering, washing to be neutral, drying, wherein the nitric acid solution is helpful for removing impurities and orifice plugs on the surface of the activated carbon, and the third step is oxidation treatment: sequentially and respectively treating the activated carbon by using 1mol/L and 3 mol/L hydrogen peroxide solutions, stirring for 24h at room temperature, then washing with deionized water until the activated carbon is neutral, drying for 24h at 120 ℃ for later use, soaking the activated carbon by using concentrated sulfuric acid with the concentration of 85 percent, filtering and washing the activated carbon to be neutral after 90min, and drying overnight at 100 ℃ for later use; step four, modification treatment: preparing a glucose aqueous solution by using crystalline glucose and deionized water, wherein the glucose content of the prepared glucose aqueous solution is 25%, adding the activated carbon dried in the step three into 1.3kg of the glucose aqueous solution, adding 2g of sodium hypochlorite with the concentration of 85%, adding liquid sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value to 9.5, placing the solution in an ultrasonic cleaning instrument to perform ultrasonic dispersion at the frequency of 60kHz and the room temperature (25 ℃) for 10min, then mechanically stirring for 30min, then transferring the solution into a reaction kettle, and heating for 10h at the temperature of 150 ℃. Washing the obtained product with deionized water and ethanol for three times, drying in a drying oven at 70 ℃ for 24h to obtain the composite adsorbent, and sealing and storing the composite adsorbent in a dryer for later use.

Claims (4)

1. The preparation method of the sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent is characterized in that the raw material composition of the composite adsorbent comprises the following steps: sodium hypochlorite, crystalline glucose, activated carbon, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide and concentrated sulfuric acid, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step one, crushing activated carbon: pulverizing activated carbon with pulverizer, sieving, and controlling particle size to 10-24 mesh, 2.0-0.8 mm;
step two, acid washing: preparing 0.2mol/L nitric acid solution, putting active carbon into the solution, stirring, filtering, washing to be neutral, and drying;
step three, oxidation treatment: sequentially and respectively treating the activated carbon by using 1mol/L and 3 mol/L hydrogen peroxide solutions, stirring for 24h at room temperature, then washing with deionized water until the activated carbon is neutral, drying for 24h at 120 ℃ for later use, soaking the activated carbon by using concentrated sulfuric acid with the concentration of 85 percent, filtering and washing the activated carbon to be neutral after 90min, and drying overnight at 100 ℃ for later use;
step four, modification treatment: preparing a glucose aqueous solution by using crystalline glucose and deionized water, wherein the glucose content of the prepared glucose aqueous solution is 15-25%, adding the dried active carbon in the step three into the glucose aqueous solution, adding sodium hypochlorite, adding liquid sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value to 9-9.5, then placing the solution into an ultrasonic cleaning instrument, ultrasonically dispersing the solution for 10min at the frequency of 60kHz and the room temperature (25 ℃), then mechanically stirring the solution for 30min, then transferring the solution into a reaction kettle, and heating the solution for 10h at the temperature of 150 ℃. Washing the obtained product with deionized water and ethanol for three times, drying at 70 ℃ for 24h to obtain the composite adsorbent, and sealing and storing the composite adsorbent in a dryer for later use.
2. The method for preparing the sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the nitric acid solution to the activated carbon in the second step is (50-55): 1.
3. The method for preparing the sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent according to claim 1, wherein in the fourth step, the addition amount of the sodium hypochlorite is 2% of the weight of the activated carbon, and the weight of the activated carbon accounts for 5% -7.5% of the weight of the glucose aqueous solution.
4. The method for preparing the sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the sodium hypochlorite solution in the step four is 75-85%.
CN202111409393.8A 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Preparation method of sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent Pending CN113967466A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111409393.8A CN113967466A (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Preparation method of sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111409393.8A CN113967466A (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Preparation method of sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113967466A true CN113967466A (en) 2022-01-25

Family

ID=79590269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111409393.8A Pending CN113967466A (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Preparation method of sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113967466A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102747602A (en) * 2012-04-05 2012-10-24 龚䶮 Formaldehyde removing reagent for treating formaldehyde-containing fabric, and use method thereof
CN103626276A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-12 杭州一清环保工程有限公司 Compound phosphorus removing agent for phosphorus wastewater and application method of compound phosphorus removing agent
CN106517389A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-03-22 河南水晶头文化传媒有限公司 Industrial wastewater treating agent and preparation method thereof
CN106629910A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-10 钦州市高新技术产业服务中心 Demulsifying and purifying agent, and preparation method thereof
CN108423741A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-21 东莞市顶盛环保科技有限公司 A kind of COD removers and preparation method thereof
CN108786747A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-13 信阳学院 A kind of preparation and application of glucose modified peanut shell adsorbent
CN111013533A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-17 华东理工大学 Modified activated carbon for purifying formaldehyde and preparation method thereof
CN112774638A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-05-11 王强 Preparation method of sewage treatment adsorbent
CN113058553A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-02 安徽炭元高新科技集团有限公司 Modified activated carbon adsorbent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102747602A (en) * 2012-04-05 2012-10-24 龚䶮 Formaldehyde removing reagent for treating formaldehyde-containing fabric, and use method thereof
CN103626276A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-12 杭州一清环保工程有限公司 Compound phosphorus removing agent for phosphorus wastewater and application method of compound phosphorus removing agent
CN106629910A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-10 钦州市高新技术产业服务中心 Demulsifying and purifying agent, and preparation method thereof
CN106517389A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-03-22 河南水晶头文化传媒有限公司 Industrial wastewater treating agent and preparation method thereof
CN108423741A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-21 东莞市顶盛环保科技有限公司 A kind of COD removers and preparation method thereof
CN108786747A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-13 信阳学院 A kind of preparation and application of glucose modified peanut shell adsorbent
CN111013533A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-17 华东理工大学 Modified activated carbon for purifying formaldehyde and preparation method thereof
CN112774638A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-05-11 王强 Preparation method of sewage treatment adsorbent
CN113058553A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-02 安徽炭元高新科技集团有限公司 Modified activated carbon adsorbent and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李通;罗仕忠;吴永永;倪宏志;: "活性炭改性及其对CO_2/CH_4吸附性能的研究", 煤炭学报, no. 12 *
王鹏, 张海禄: "表面化学改性吸附用活性炭的研究进展", 炭素技术, no. 03 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107694510B (en) Method for removing methylene blue in printing and dyeing wastewater by two-dimensional magnetic MXene
WO2017143992A1 (en) Method for controlling chlorinated nitrogen-containing disinfection by-product in water
WO2020211321A1 (en) Sludge dewatering method
CN113198222B (en) Composite material, preparation method thereof and composite filter element
CN106277660B (en) A kind of method of heterogeneous catalysis ozone treatment residual active sludge
CN102874805A (en) Method for preparing porous carbon for wastewater treatment
CN111484158A (en) Pretreatment method of glyphosate production wastewater
CN110946147A (en) Safe and environment-friendly sewage disinfection powder and preparation method and application thereof
CN108558065A (en) A method of handling saliferous pickle wastewater using process integration
CN113083259B (en) Method for deeply purifying fluorine ions in water by utilizing strong-base resin-based neodymium-loaded nano composite material
CN107720976A (en) A kind of composition to purify water
CN110590117A (en) Novel sterilization dehydration multifunctional sludge treatment method
JPH0564789A (en) Treatment of waste fluid containing water polluting organic matter
CN116639789B (en) Method for removing refractory organic matters in wastewater by catalyzing persulfate through modified biochar catalyst
CN113967466A (en) Preparation method of sodium hypochlorite composite adsorbent
CN109896574B (en) Carbon ferrite-titanium oxide multifunctional water purification material and preparation method thereof
CN114873810A (en) Method for vaporizing organic sewage by using irradiation sterilization technology
CN107640829A (en) A kind of composition for purifying giant salamander water
CN113104909A (en) Compound disinfecting water purifying agent
CN112191222A (en) Modified medical stone filter material for treating ammonia nitrogen industrial wastewater and preparation method thereof
CN112495341A (en) Medical stone adsorbent and preparation method thereof, chlorine dioxide preparation and preparation method and application thereof
CN112427029B (en) Desorption method based on calcined bone apatite after heavy metal ion adsorption
CN102872823A (en) Composite adsorption material for removing hypochlorite from water and preparation method for adsorption material
CN116874022B (en) Sewage purification composite material and preparation method thereof
CN111186864A (en) Green sewage water treatment purifying material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination