CN113956117A - High-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant - Google Patents

High-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113956117A
CN113956117A CN202110854820.7A CN202110854820A CN113956117A CN 113956117 A CN113956117 A CN 113956117A CN 202110854820 A CN202110854820 A CN 202110854820A CN 113956117 A CN113956117 A CN 113956117A
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China
Prior art keywords
environment
fluoropolymer
propellant
friendly
fluidity
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CN202110854820.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
束庆海
吴启才
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Anhui Shidong Energy Technology Co ltd
Suzhou Guoshiyu New Material Technology Co ltd
Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
Original Assignee
Anhui Shidong Energy Technology Co ltd
Suzhou Guoshiyu New Material Technology Co ltd
Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Publication of CN113956117A publication Critical patent/CN113956117A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B33/00Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide
    • C06B33/02Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B21/00Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B21/00Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
    • C06B21/0033Shaping the mixture
    • C06B21/0066Shaping the mixture by granulation, e.g. flaking

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
  • Glanulating (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant, and belongs to the technical field of fireworks and crackers. The invention consists of a fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant basic formula and a dispersing agent. The fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant is prepared from 80-95 parts by weight of a basic formula, 5-15 parts by weight of a dispersing agent and 10-70 mu m in particle size. The invention has the advantages of safety and environmental protection of the fluoropolymer-based safe and environmental-friendly fireworks, improves the processing performance of medicament granulation by adding the dispersing agent, further improves the safety and reliability of the medicament, slows down the brisance of a reaction system, and can also reduce the noise pollution to the environment after the propellant reacts. The safe and environment-friendly fluoropolymer-based fireworks have the advantages of no sulfur, no nitrogen, little smoke, environmental friendliness, low mechanical sensitivity, high safety, good free-running property and the like. The invention can be widely applied to the production of the propellant for fireworks and crackers.

Description

High-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant, belonging to the technical field of fireworks and crackers.
Background
Black powder is one of the important raw materials in the production of fireworks and crackers. Due to the huge hidden dangers of black powder in the aspects of environmental protection, safety and the like, the research and development of novel firework powder become a research hotspot. The high molecular fluorine polymer can generate violent self-maintaining oxidation reduction reaction with active metal, oxygen is not needed to participate, the raw material is free of sulfur and nitrogen, and the high molecular fluorine polymer has great potential in developing safe and environment-friendly firework propellant.
The comprehensive performance of the high molecular fluorine polymer based composite material is excellent, and especially the safety performance and the environmental protection performance of the high molecular fluorine polymer based composite material. The basic principle of the formula is that the violent oxidation-reduction reaction between the high molecular fluorine polymer and the active metal instantly releases high temperature of more than 3000 ℃ to the outside so as to perform expansion work on air. However, the high molecular fluorine polymer used in the formula has strong plasticity and cohesiveness, so that the free-running property of the powder is seriously influenced, and the difficulty in forming and granulating the propellant powder is increased. Aiming at the problems, the formula of the fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework with better free-running property is developed, the formability and the process reliability are improved, and the method has very important significance for developing the wide application of the fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant, which has the advantages of safety and environment friendliness of fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly fireworks, and on the basis of the formula of the original fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant, the high-fluidity design is added, the processing performance of medicament granulation is improved, the safety and reliability of the medicament are further improved, the brisance of a reaction system is slowed down, and the noise pollution to the environment after propellant reaction can be reduced.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention discloses a high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant, which consists of a fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant basic formula and a fluidity agent. Through increasing the flowing agent, when improving the processability of medicament granulation, further promote the security performance and the reliability of medicament, slow down the brisance of reaction system, can also reduce the noise pollution to the environment after the propellant powder reaction.
Preferably, the fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant is prepared from 80-95 parts by weight of the basic formula, 5-15 parts by weight of the flow agent and 10-70 mu m in particle size.
Preferably, the basic formula of the fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant is as follows: 30-75 parts of high-molecular fluorine polymer with the particle size of 50-400 mu m; 25-70 parts of active metal powder, and the particle size is 10-75 mu m; 0.5-3 parts of a silane coupling agent; 0.5-5 parts of a binder.
Preferably, the fluoropolymer is perfluoropolyether, polyfluoroolefin, polyfluoroalkane, perfluoroalkoxy resin, or the like;
preferably, the active metal powder is spherical aluminum powder, spherical magnesium powder and the like.
Preferably, the dispersing agent is spherical graphite, glass beads, or the like.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based novel safe and environment-friendly firework propellant, which is used for preparing the high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based novel safe and environment-friendly firework propellant,
the method mainly comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a fluoropolymer/active metal powder formula propellant base formula A by using the processes of chemical modification, coating, powder mixing, drying and the like;
step two: and adding the propellant powder of the basic formula A into a flowable formulation, and performing powder mixing and granulation processes to obtain a final product.
Has the advantages that:
1. the invention discloses a high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant, which consists of a fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant basic formula and a fluidity agent. The method has the advantages of safety and environmental protection of the fluoropolymer-based safe and environmental-friendly firework propellant, and on the basis of the formula of the original fluoropolymer-based safe and environmental-friendly firework propellant, the high-free-running design is added, the processing performance of medicament granulation is improved, the safety and reliability of the medicament are further improved, the brisance of a reaction system is slowed down, and the noise pollution to the environment after propellant reaction can be reduced.
The fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework has the advantages of no sulfur, no nitrogen, slight smoke, environmental friendliness, low mechanical sensitivity, high safety and the like.
2. The invention discloses a high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant, which adopts conventional metal powder, high-molecular fluoropolymer, a binder and a dispersant as raw materials; the process of chemical modification, coating, powder mixing, granulation, drying and the like is adopted, the process is simple, no special process requirement exists, the cost is low, and the batch production is convenient.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, which are not intended to limit the present invention in any manner. Unless otherwise indicated, the various starting materials used in the examples of the present invention are either conventionally available commercially or prepared according to conventional methods in the art using equipment commonly used in the laboratory. Unless defined or stated otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
Example 1
A preparation method of a high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant comprises the following specific steps:
(1) surface modification: adding 1 part of silane coupling agent KH550 into ethyl acetate, stirring for 0.5h, dispersing 30 parts of spherical magnesium powder and 20 parts of spherical aluminum powder into a solution under the protection of inert atmosphere, soaking for 6h, filtering and drying to obtain modified metal powder; wherein the spherical metal has a particle size of 10 μm.
Coating: adding 2 parts of polyurethane elastomer (with the molecular weight of 1000-3000) into ethyl acetate, stirring until the polyurethane elastomer is completely dissolved, dispersing the modified metal powder into the solution, and stirring for 2 hours to obtain a dispersion liquid of the binder-coated metal powder.
(2) Preparation by molding
Mixing powder: adding 40 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene micro powder and 7 parts of spherical graphite serving as a flow dispersing agent into the dispersion liquid obtained by coating the metal powder with the binder, and stirring for 4 hours to obtain slurry;
and (3) granulation: and extruding and granulating the obtained slurry through a granulator with a particle plate of 2mm, and drying the obtained particles at the drying temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain the final product.
The prepared sample is characterized by adopting a powder free-flowing property tester, the measured angle of repose is 25 degrees, and the requirement of the production on the free-flowing property is met.
Example 2
A preparation method of a high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant comprises the following specific steps:
surface modification: adding 1 part of silane coupling agent KH550 into ethyl acetate, stirring for 0.5h, dispersing 10 parts of spherical magnesium powder and 20 parts of spherical aluminum powder into a solution under the protection of inert atmosphere, soaking for 6h, filtering and drying to obtain modified metal powder; wherein the particle size of the spherical metal is 10 μm;
coating: adding 2 parts of adhesive fluororubber 2311 into ethyl acetate, stirring until the fluororubber is completely dissolved, dispersing the modified metal powder into the solution, and stirring for 2 hours to obtain an adhesive-coated metal powder dispersion liquid.
(2) Preparation by molding
Mixing powder: adding 57 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene micro powder and 10 parts of spherical glass beads serving as a dispersing agent into the dispersion liquid obtained by coating the metal powder with the binder, and stirring for 4 hours to obtain slurry;
and (3) granulation: and extruding and granulating the obtained slurry through a granulator with a particle plate of 2mm, and drying the obtained particles at the drying temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain the final product.
The prepared sample is characterized by adopting a powder free-flowing property tester, the measured angle of repose is 17 degrees, and the requirement of the free-flowing property required by production is met.
Example 3
A preparation method of a high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant comprises the following specific steps:
surface modification: adding 1 part of silane coupling agent KH550 into ethyl acetate, stirring for 0.5h, dispersing 20 parts of spherical magnesium powder and 10 parts of spherical aluminum powder into a solution under the protection of inert atmosphere, soaking for 6h, filtering and drying to obtain modified metal powder; wherein the particle size of the spherical metal is 10 μm;
coating: adding 2 parts of adhesive fluororubber 2311 into ethyl acetate, stirring until the fluororubber is completely dissolved, dispersing the modified metal powder into the solution, and stirring for 2 hours to obtain an adhesive-coated metal powder dispersion liquid.
(2) Preparation by molding
Mixing powder: adding 52 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene micro powder and 15 parts of spherical glass beads serving as a dispersing agent into the dispersion liquid obtained by coating the metal powder with the binder, and stirring for 4 hours to obtain slurry;
and (3) granulation: and extruding and granulating the obtained slurry through a granulator with a particle plate of 2mm, and drying the obtained particles at the drying temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain the final product.
The prepared sample is characterized by adopting a powder free-flowing property tester, the measured angle of repose is 17 degrees, and the requirement of the free-flowing property required by production is met.
The above detailed description is intended to illustrate the objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention, and it should be understood that the above detailed description is only exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant is characterized in that: the firework powder is composed of a fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework powder base formula and a dispersing agent; through increasing the flowing agent, when improving the processability of medicament granulation, further promote the security performance and the reliability of medicament, slow down the brisance of reaction system, can also reduce the noise pollution to the environment after the propellant powder reaction.
2. The high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant comprises the following basic formula: 30-75 parts of high-molecular fluorine polymer with the particle size of 50-400 mu m; 25-70 parts of active metal powder, and the particle size is 10-75 mu m; 0.5-3 parts of a silane coupling agent; 0.5-5 parts of a binder.
3. The high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant as claimed in claims 1 and 2, wherein: the high molecular fluorine polymer is perfluoropolyether, polyfluoroolefin and polyfluoroalkane.
4. The high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant as claimed in claims 1 and 2, wherein: the active metal powder is spherical aluminum powder or spherical magnesium powder.
5. The high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant as claimed in claims 1 and 2, wherein: the flow agent is spherical graphite or glass beads.
CN202110854820.7A 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 High-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant Pending CN113956117A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110179212.0A CN112898105A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-02-09 Sulfur-free nitrogen-free high-temperature-resistant environment-friendly firework propellant and preparation method thereof
CN2021101792120 2021-02-09

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CN202110179212.0A Withdrawn CN112898105A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-02-09 Sulfur-free nitrogen-free high-temperature-resistant environment-friendly firework propellant and preparation method thereof
CN202110860603.9A Pending CN113582786A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110854820.7A Pending CN113956117A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 High-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202211418452.2A Pending CN115784820A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Low-cost combustion improver-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant and preparation method thereof
CN202110877871.1A Pending CN113651660A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of deoxidation type safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202211382850.3A Pending CN115819162A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of safe and environment-friendly firework propellant based on self-sustaining reaction
CN202110867654.4A Pending CN113735667A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Low-cost safe and environment-friendly firework propellant preparation method based on self-sustaining reaction
CN202211423398.0A Pending CN115716770A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 High-detonation-volume type range-extending safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110854840.4A Pending CN113698262A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of high-detonation-heat-type range-extending safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202211418438.2A Pending CN115650810A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Dust-reducing safe environment-friendly firework propellant and preparation method thereof
CN202110854852.7A Pending CN113956119A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 High-detonation-heat-type range-extending safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110867669.0A Pending CN113880677A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Low-burning-rate safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110860606.2A Pending CN113582787A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of safe and environment-friendly firework propellant based on self-sustaining reaction
CN202110860607.7A Pending CN113880676A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 High-molecular fluorine polymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110867670.3A Pending CN113880678A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of high-detonation-volume range-extending safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110854846.1A Pending CN113698263A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of low-cost combustion improver for safe and environment-friendly fireworks
CN202110860609.6A Pending CN113582788A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of dust-reducing safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110854819.4A Pending CN113698260A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Low-cost combustion improver-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110867642.1A Pending CN113979818A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Deoxidation type safe environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110854853.1A Pending CN113698265A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Adhesive based on self-sustaining reaction safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110860694.6A Pending CN113582789A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Safe and environment-friendly firework propellant based on self-sustaining reaction
CN202110854854.6A Pending CN113912467A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Low-cost safe and environment-friendly firework propellant based on self-sustaining reaction
CN202211423369.4A Pending CN115819163A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of high-detonation-heat-type range-extending safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110854829.8A Pending CN113956118A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of low-burning-speed safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110854851.2A Pending CN113698264A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Dust-reducing safe environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110854847.6A Pending CN113880675A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of low-cost combustion improver-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110854831.5A Pending CN113698261A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 High-detonation-volume type range-extending safe and environment-friendly firework propellant

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CN202110179212.0A Withdrawn CN112898105A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-02-09 Sulfur-free nitrogen-free high-temperature-resistant environment-friendly firework propellant and preparation method thereof
CN202110860603.9A Pending CN113582786A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of high-fluidity fluoropolymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211418452.2A Pending CN115784820A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Low-cost combustion improver-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant and preparation method thereof
CN202110877871.1A Pending CN113651660A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of deoxidation type safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202211382850.3A Pending CN115819162A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of safe and environment-friendly firework propellant based on self-sustaining reaction
CN202110867654.4A Pending CN113735667A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Low-cost safe and environment-friendly firework propellant preparation method based on self-sustaining reaction
CN202211423398.0A Pending CN115716770A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 High-detonation-volume type range-extending safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110854840.4A Pending CN113698262A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of high-detonation-heat-type range-extending safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202211418438.2A Pending CN115650810A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Dust-reducing safe environment-friendly firework propellant and preparation method thereof
CN202110854852.7A Pending CN113956119A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 High-detonation-heat-type range-extending safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110867669.0A Pending CN113880677A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Low-burning-rate safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110860606.2A Pending CN113582787A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of safe and environment-friendly firework propellant based on self-sustaining reaction
CN202110860607.7A Pending CN113880676A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 High-molecular fluorine polymer-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110867670.3A Pending CN113880678A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of high-detonation-volume range-extending safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110854846.1A Pending CN113698263A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of low-cost combustion improver for safe and environment-friendly fireworks
CN202110860609.6A Pending CN113582788A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of dust-reducing safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110854819.4A Pending CN113698260A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Low-cost combustion improver-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110867642.1A Pending CN113979818A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Deoxidation type safe environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110854853.1A Pending CN113698265A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Adhesive based on self-sustaining reaction safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110860694.6A Pending CN113582789A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Safe and environment-friendly firework propellant based on self-sustaining reaction
CN202110854854.6A Pending CN113912467A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Low-cost safe and environment-friendly firework propellant based on self-sustaining reaction
CN202211423369.4A Pending CN115819163A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of high-detonation-heat-type range-extending safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110854829.8A Pending CN113956118A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of low-burning-speed safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110854851.2A Pending CN113698264A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Dust-reducing safe environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110854847.6A Pending CN113880675A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 Preparation method of low-cost combustion improver-based safe and environment-friendly firework propellant
CN202110854831.5A Pending CN113698261A (en) 2021-02-09 2021-07-28 High-detonation-volume type range-extending safe and environment-friendly firework propellant

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