CN113951202A

CN113951202A - Leiocassis longissimus seedling artificial containers

Info

Publication number: CN113951202A
Application number: CN202111362238.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石显耐; 陈静
Original assignee: Qingyuan Xingyu Aquatic Product Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingyuan Xingyu Aquatic Product Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-17
Filing date: 2021-11-17
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-17
Also published as: CN113951202B

Abstract

The invention provides a leiocassis longirostris seedling breeding box which comprises a water supply circulation structure and a box body, wherein a plurality of brackets are erected inside the box body and are used for supporting the breeding box in a matching manner, first filter screens are embedded and installed on two end faces of the breeding box, baffles capable of being pulled and disassembled are arranged at two ends of the breeding box and are used for plugging the first filter screens; the bottom of the cultivation box is correspondingly provided with a water leakage hole, the outer wall of the top of the water leakage hole is provided with a convex ring, the outer part of the convex ring is provided with a detachable end cover, and the inner part of the convex ring is provided with a second filter screen; a plurality of groups of lifting structures are arranged on the outer wall of the box body corresponding to the bracket, and the lifting structures can drive the corresponding cultivation boxes to lift; the water supply circulating structure is used for pumping and circulating the water body in the box body; the method can conveniently maintain a relatively stable culture condition, so that the seedlings in different subsequent periods can be cultured in a distinguishing way, and the survival rate is improved; can also facilitate the transfer of enough seedlings for growth, is convenient for supplementing and adding new seedlings, and is convenient to use and operate.

Description

Leiocassis longissimus seedling artificial containers

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of leiocassis longirostris breeding, and particularly relates to a leiocassis longirostris seedling breeding box.

Background

Leiocassis longirostris, also known as bone fish, bull fish, belongs to leiocassis longirostris of leiocassis longirostris family and is listed as an easily-dangerous object in China. Leiocassis longissima, which is a fish specializing in the water system of the pearl river, mainly has another subspecies named as Leiocassis longissima or Leiocassis leucospiloti in the areas of the left river, the right river, the red river, the Yi river, the Yu river, the Qian river, the Xun river, the Xi river, the Gui river and the northern river of the Guangdong in Guangxi province, namely the Hainan leiocassis and the Yun river in the Yunnan province. The leiocassis longissimus is fish at the bottom of subtropical zones, is in a clear running water environment, tender in meat, fresh in taste and high in fat content, is a famous and precious local fish, and has important development and utilization values. The leiocassis longirostris is basically free of diseases and easy to breed under artificial breeding conditions, the survival rate is high, breeding benefits are remarkable, in the breeding process, breeding of seedlings is very important, most of existing breeding boxes only have simple water temperature adjustment and oxygen increasing effects, but most of existing breeding boxes are all bundled and piled for breeding, growth conditions are poor due to the fact that part of seedlings are different for several days, if bundled and piled for breeding, the situation of dead seedlings can be caused, and the survival rate is reduced; moreover, the seedling is raised by the method, the later transfer is not convenient, and the operation is troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the leiocassis longirostris seedling cultivation box which is novel in structure and can conveniently maintain a relatively stable cultivation condition so as to be convenient for the seedling of the following different periods to be distinguished and cultivated and improve the survival rate; can also facilitate the transfer of enough seedlings for growth, is convenient for supplementing and adding new seedlings, and is convenient to use and operate.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a leiocassis longirostris seedling breeding box which comprises a water supply circulation structure and a box body with an open top, wherein a plurality of brackets are arranged on a fixed frame between two opposite inner walls in the box body; the bracket is used for supporting the cultivation box in a matched mode, frame plates are fixedly arranged on the tops of two end faces of the cultivation box, the bottom of the cultivation box supports the bracket, the bottom surface of each frame plate supports the top surface of the box body, first filter screens are embedded and mounted on the two end faces of the cultivation box, the cultivation box is communicated with the outside through the first filter screens, and baffles capable of being pulled and disassembled are arranged on the inner walls of the two end portions of the cultivation box and used for plugging the first filter screens; the bottom of the cultivation box is provided with a water leakage hole corresponding to the mounting pipe, the outer wall of the top of the water leakage hole is fixedly provided with a convex ring, the outer part of the convex ring is provided with a detachable end cover, and a second filter screen is arranged inside the convex ring; a plurality of groups of lifting structures are arranged on the outer wall of the box body corresponding to the bracket, and the lifting structures can drive the corresponding cultivation boxes to lift; the water supply circulating structure is used for pumping and circulating the water body in the box body, and the water outlet part of the water supply circulating structure corresponds to the position of the first filter screen of the placed cultivation box; an electric heating tube is arranged inside the box body; a plurality of bubbling heads are mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, and the bubbling heads are communicated with the oxygen increasing device outside the box body through a pipeline.

In a preferred technical scheme, the water supply circulating structure comprises a circulating pump, a filter box and a plurality of water outlet boxes, wherein a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the wall surface of each water outlet box, which is close to the culture box, are distributed in a rectangular array, and all the water outlet boxes are communicated with the collecting pipe; the bottom of the side wall of the box body is communicated with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is communicated with a first water supply pipe through a three-way pipe, the first water supply pipe is communicated with a water inlet of a circulating pump, the circulating pump is communicated with a filter box through a second water supply pipe, and a water outlet of the filter box is communicated with a collecting pipe; the first water supply pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the drain pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, and the second electromagnetic valve is positioned on one side of the three-way pipe away from the box body.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, supporting bars are fixedly arranged at the tops of the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, and extend along the length direction of the box body; the outer diameter of the collecting pipe and the thickness of the water outlet box do not exceed the thickness of the supporting bars.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of rollers are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, two rollers form a group, the two rollers in the same group are respectively arranged on the two sides of the water outlet box, and the rolling tangent plane of the rollers is coincided with the plane of the support bar close to the center of the box body.

In a preferred technical scheme, two limiting plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation box, one side of each limiting plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the cultivation box, the limiting plates extend upwards and are higher than the top of the first filter screen, a clamping groove is formed between each limiting plate and the inner wall of the end part of the cultivation box, and the thickness of each baffle plate is matched with the width of a notch of the corresponding clamping groove and is in splicing fit; the outer wall cladding of baffle has the sealing strip, and the both ends inner wall of breeding the case inlays and is equipped with the magnet piece, but the baffle be iron structure, but magnetism is inhaled and is hugged closely in the tip inner wall of breeding the case, forms the shutoff to first filter screen.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lifting structures are arranged in groups and are respectively arranged on two outer walls of the box body, each lifting structure comprises an air cylinder and a shielding cover arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder, the shielding cover extends towards the bottom direction of the air cylinder, the top surface of the shielding cover supports the bottom surface of the frame plate, the air cylinder drives the breeding box to lift, and the shielding cover carries out shielding protection on the telescopic part of the piston rod along with lifting.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the electric heating tube is positioned below the middle part between two adjacent brackets, and the two adjacent brackets are symmetrically arranged around the electric heating tube.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body is obliquely arranged and is inclined downwards towards the direction of the drain pipe.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the leiocassis longirostris seedling incubator is novel in structure, the design and the matching of the incubator body, the water supply circulation structure, the electric heating tube, the bubbling head and the oxygen increasing device are realized, and the blades are used for stirring and disturbing the internal water body, so that a relatively stable breeding condition can be maintained for the main body; the breeding box is used as an actual breeding area of the seedlings and is detachably placed in the box body, the first filter screens are arranged at two ends of the breeding box, the detachable baffles are arranged, and the interior of the breeding box can be communicated with the interior of the box body by pulling out the baffles after the breeding box is placed in place, so that a uniform and proper breeding condition is maintained in the interior, excessive adjustment is not needed, and the seedlings can grow conveniently; moreover, the lifting structure can drive the cultivation box to lift so as to transfer the cultivation box and facilitate replacement and transportation, and in the lifting process, the water in the cultivation box is discharged from the first filter screen, so that the water quantity in the cultivation box can be reduced, and the subsequent transportation and transfer of the cultivation box are further facilitated; overall structure's design and cooperation can conveniently maintain a relatively stable and suitable breed condition to the breed that the seedling in the follow-up period to the difference distinguishes improves the survival rate, also can conveniently grow up sufficient seedling and shift, still is convenient for supply and adds new seedling, uses convenient operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a leiocassis longirostris seedling incubator provided in an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a leiocassis longirostris seedling incubator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a habitat provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a use breeding position;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a habitat provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a use transfer state.

In the figure:

100. a box body; 110. a bracket; 120. installing a pipe; 130. a drain pipe; 140. a supporting strip; 150. a roller; 200. a water supply circulation structure; 210. a circulation pump; 220. a filter box; 230. a water outlet box; 240. a collector pipe; 251. a first water supply pipe; 252. a second water supply pipe; 261. a first solenoid valve; 262. a second solenoid valve; 310. a paddle; 320. a first motor; 400. a breeding box; 410. a frame plate; 420. a first filter screen; 430. a baffle plate; 440. a convex ring; 450. an end cap; 460. a second filter screen; 470. a limiting plate; 480. a magnet block; 500. a lifting structure; 510. a cylinder; 520. a shield cover; 600. an electric heating tube; 710. bubbling head; 720. an oxygenator.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the invention, a leiocassis longirostris seedling cultivation box is provided, which comprises a water supply circulation structure 200 and a box body 100 with an open top, wherein a plurality of brackets 110 are fixedly arranged between two opposite inner walls in the box body 100, a through hole is formed in the middle of each bracket 110, an installation pipe 120 is arranged at the through hole, a blade 310 is installed in each installation pipe 120 in an erected mode, and the blades 310 are driven by a first motor 320; the bracket 110 is used for supporting the cultivation box 400 in a matching manner, frame plates 410 are fixedly arranged at the tops of two end faces of the cultivation box 400, the bottom of the cultivation box 400 is supported and supported on the bracket 110, the bottom surface of each frame plate 410 is supported and supported on the top surface of the box body 100, first filter screens 420 are embedded and installed on the two end faces of the cultivation box 400, the cultivation box 400 is communicated with the outside through the first filter screens 420, baffles 430 capable of being pulled and disassembled are arranged on the inner walls of the two end portions of the cultivation box 400, and the baffles 430 are used for plugging the first filter screens 420; the bottom of the cultivation box 400 is provided with a water leakage hole corresponding to the mounting pipe 120, the outer wall of the top of the water leakage hole is fixedly provided with a convex ring 440, the outer part of the convex ring 440 is provided with a detachable end cover 450, and the inner part of the convex ring 440 is provided with a second filter screen 460; a plurality of groups of lifting structures are arranged on the outer wall of the box body 100 corresponding to the brackets 110, and the lifting structures 500 can drive the corresponding cultivation boxes 400 to lift; the water supply circulating structure 200 is used for pumping and circulating the water body in the box body 100, and the water outlet part of the water supply circulating structure 200 corresponds to the position of the first filter screen 420 of the placed cultivation box 400; an electric heating tube 600 is arranged in the box body 100; a plurality of bubbling heads 710 are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 100, and the bubbling heads 710 are communicated with an oxygenator 720 outside the box body 100 through a pipeline; a water temperature sensor is arranged in the box body.

The leiocassis longirostris seedling breeding box is novel in structure, the box body, the water supply circulation structure, the water temperature sensor, the electric heating tube, the bubbling head and the oxygen increasing device are designed and matched, and the blades are used for stirring and disturbing the internal water body, so that the main body can maintain a relatively stable breeding condition; the breeding box is used as an actual breeding area of the seedlings and is detachably placed in the box body, the first filter screens are arranged at two ends of the breeding box, the detachable baffles are arranged, and the interior of the breeding box can be communicated with the interior of the box body by pulling out the baffles after the breeding box is placed in place, so that a uniform and proper breeding condition is maintained in the interior, excessive adjustment is not needed, and the seedlings can grow conveniently; moreover, the lifting structure can drive the cultivation box to lift so as to transfer the cultivation box and facilitate replacement and transportation, and in the lifting process, the water in the cultivation box is discharged from the first filter screen, so that the water quantity in the cultivation box can be reduced, and the subsequent transportation and transfer of the cultivation box are further facilitated; the design and the matching of the whole structure can conveniently maintain a relatively stable and suitable culture condition, so that the seedlings in different periods can be cultured in a distinguishing way in the following process, the survival rate is improved, the sufficient seedling transfer can be conveniently grown, the new seedlings can be conveniently supplemented and added, and the use and the operation are convenient; it should be noted that, when the water tank is transferred, the convex ring needs to be plugged, the end cover is covered, the baffle plates are inserted at the two ends, and the water temperature sensor is arranged in the tank body.

More specifically, when the first motor drives the blades to rotate forwards, the discharge of the water in the cultivation box can be accelerated, so that the flowing and mixing of the water are accelerated, and particularly when the cultivation box is initially put down, the water can be accelerated to flow into the cultivation box, so that the mixing is convenient; when oxygen is required to be added into the culture box, especially when the culture box is just put down, oxygen is supplied to the interior of the culture box in an accelerated manner, and the adaptation of culture regulation is accelerated.

Further, the water supply circulation structure 200 comprises a circulation pump 210, a filter tank 220, and a plurality of water outlet boxes 230, wherein the wall surface of the water outlet box 230 close to the cultivation tank 400 is provided with a plurality of water spray holes, the plurality of water spray holes are distributed in a rectangular array, and all the water outlet boxes 230 are communicated with the collecting pipe 240; by the structural design, on one hand, the ejection of the water body can be accelerated, and the stirring is enhanced; on the other hand, the water can be sprayed towards the direction of the culture box to accelerate the water to enter, and the water is sprayed to the first filter screen, so that the impact force of the water entering the culture box can be effectively reduced; the bottom of the side wall of the box body 100 is communicated with a drain pipe 130, the drain pipe 130 is communicated with a first water supply pipe 251 through a three-way pipe, the first water supply pipe 251 is communicated with a water inlet of a circulating pump 210, the circulating pump 210 is communicated with a filter box 220 through a second water supply pipe 252, and a water outlet of the filter box 220 is communicated with a collecting pipe 240; a first electromagnetic valve 261 is arranged on the first water supply pipe 251, a second electromagnetic valve 262 is arranged on the drain pipe 130, and the second electromagnetic valve 262 is positioned on one side of the three-way pipe far away from the box body 100; the design of the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve can close the second electromagnetic valve and open the first electromagnetic valve to maintain the integral circulating connectivity for circulating water supply during normal circulating water supply; when the internal water body needs to be replaced, the second electromagnetic valve needs to be opened, the first electromagnetic valve needs to be closed, the water body in the box body is integrally discharged, and replacement is convenient; it should be noted that the extra water is directly thrown from the top of the tank body; the filter box adopts a fish pond water filter, and can be purchased and used in the market.

Furthermore, the top of the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 100 is fixedly provided with a support bar 140, and the support bar 140 extends along the length direction of the box body 100; the outer diameter of the collecting pipe 240 and the thickness of the water outlet box 230 do not exceed the thickness of the support bars 140; the design of the supporting bars can increase the supporting area of the two sides of the top of the box body on one hand, and is convenient for erecting and supporting the breeding box; on the other hand, the structural strength can be enhanced, and the damage caused by compression is prevented; and, still can shelter from collector pipe and play water box below, guarantee to breed the case and move down can not lead to the fact the collision to collector pipe and play water box.

Furthermore, a plurality of rollers 150 are installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 100, two rollers 150 form a group, the two rollers 150 in the same group are respectively arranged on the two sides of the water outlet box 230, and the rolling tangent plane of the rollers 150 coincides with the plane of the support bar 140 near the center of the box body 100; the two ends of the cultivation box can be limited, and the deviation is further prevented; the culture box can be moved in an auxiliary manner.

Furthermore, two limiting plates 470 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation box 400, one side of each limiting plate 470 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the cultivation box 400, the limiting plates 470 extend upwards and are higher than the top of the first filter screen 420, a clamping groove is formed between each limiting plate 470 and the inner wall of the end part of the cultivation box 400, and the baffle 430 is adaptive to the width of the groove opening of the clamping groove and is in splicing fit; the outer wall of the baffle 430 is wrapped with a sealing strip, the inner walls of the two ends of the cultivation box 400 are embedded with magnet blocks 480, the baffle 430 is of an iron structure and can be magnetically attracted to and tightly attached to the inner wall of the end part of the cultivation box 400, and the first filter screen 420 is blocked; the structural design can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the baffle plate, and when the cultivation box is transferred, the baffle plate needs to be inserted and the end cover needs to be covered to form a closed cavity, so that the internal water body is prevented from being discharged outwards; when the cultivation box is placed in the box body, the baffle is pulled out, and plugging is removed, so that the cultivation box is communicated with the box body.

Further, the lifting structure 500 is arranged in groups and respectively mounted on two outer walls of the box body 100, the lifting structure 500 comprises a cylinder 510 and a shielding cover 520 mounted at the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder 510, the shielding cover 520 extends towards the bottom direction of the cylinder 510, the top surface of the shielding cover 520 supports the bottom surface of the frame plate 410, the cylinder 510 drives the breeding box 400 to lift, and the shielding cover 520 shields and protects the telescopic part of the piston rod along with lifting; this structural design can shelter from the piston rod position, especially is carrying the removal in-process to breeding the case, and the human body is close to the box, and this design can improve the safety in utilization.

Furthermore, the electric heating tube 600 is located below the middle portion between two adjacent brackets 110, and the two adjacent brackets 110 are symmetrically arranged about the electric heating tube 600, and the structural design can enable heat generated by the electric heating tube to be better transmitted to the breeding box, so that temperature transmission is more uniform.

Further, the inner wall of the bottom of the box 100 is inclined and inclined downwards towards the drain pipe 130, and the water inside the box is smoothly collected towards the lower inclined position, so that the water supply is convenient to be recycled, and the water is convenient to be drained and cleaned when being changed.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a leiocassis longirostris seedling artificial containers which characterized in that:

the water supply device comprises a water supply circulating structure and a box body with an open top, wherein a plurality of brackets are arranged between two opposite inner walls in the box body in a fixed mode, through holes are formed in the middle of the brackets, mounting pipes are arranged at the through holes, blades are erected in the mounting pipes, and the blades are driven by a first motor;

the bracket is used for supporting the cultivation box in a matched mode, frame plates are fixedly arranged on the tops of two end faces of the cultivation box, the bottom of the cultivation box supports the bracket, the bottom surface of each frame plate supports the top surface of the box body, first filter screens are embedded and mounted on the two end faces of the cultivation box, the cultivation box is communicated with the outside through the first filter screens, and baffles capable of being pulled and disassembled are arranged on the inner walls of the two end portions of the cultivation box and used for plugging the first filter screens; the bottom of the cultivation box is provided with a water leakage hole corresponding to the mounting pipe, the outer wall of the top of the water leakage hole is fixedly provided with a convex ring, the outer part of the convex ring is provided with a detachable end cover, and a second filter screen is arranged inside the convex ring; a plurality of groups of lifting structures are arranged on the outer wall of the box body corresponding to the bracket, and the lifting structures can drive the corresponding cultivation boxes to lift;

the water supply circulating structure is used for pumping and circulating the water body in the box body, and the water outlet part of the water supply circulating structure corresponds to the position of the first filter screen of the placed cultivation box; an electric heating tube is arranged inside the box body; a plurality of bubbling heads are mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, and the bubbling heads are communicated with the oxygen increasing device outside the box body through a pipeline.

2. The leiocassis longirostris seedling incubator of claim 1, wherein:

the water supply circulating structure comprises a circulating pump, a filter box and a plurality of water outlet boxes, wherein a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the wall surface of each water outlet box, which is close to the culture box, are distributed in a rectangular array, and all the water outlet boxes are communicated with the collecting pipe;

the bottom of the side wall of the box body is communicated with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is communicated with a first water supply pipe through a three-way pipe, the first water supply pipe is communicated with a water inlet of a circulating pump, the circulating pump is communicated with a filter box through a second water supply pipe, and a water outlet of the filter box is communicated with a collecting pipe; the first water supply pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the drain pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, and the second electromagnetic valve is positioned on one side of the three-way pipe away from the box body.

3. The leiocassis longirostris seedling incubator of claim 2, wherein:

supporting strips are fixedly arranged at the tops of the inner walls of the two sides of the box body and extend along the length direction of the box body;

the outer diameter of the collecting pipe and the thickness of the water outlet box do not exceed the thickness of the supporting bars.

4. The leiocassis longirostris seedling incubator of claim 3, wherein:

a plurality of running rollers are installed to the both sides inner wall of box, and the running roller uses two to be a set of, and two running rollers of the same group locate out the both sides of water box respectively, and the roll tangent plane of running roller and the plane coincidence that the support bar is close to the box center.

5. The leiocassis longirostris seedling incubator of claim 1, wherein:

two limiting plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation box, one side of each limiting plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the cultivation box, the limiting plates extend upwards and are higher than the top of the first filter screen, a clamping groove is formed between each limiting plate and the inner wall of the end of the cultivation box, and the thickness of each baffle plate is matched with the width of a notch of the corresponding clamping groove in an inserting and connecting mode;

the outer wall cladding of baffle has the sealing strip, and the both ends inner wall of breeding the case inlays and is equipped with the magnet piece, but the baffle be iron structure, but magnetism is inhaled and is hugged closely in the tip inner wall of breeding the case, forms the shutoff to first filter screen.

6. The leiocassis longirostris seedling incubator of claim 1, wherein:

elevation structure is in order to set up in groups, install respectively on two outer walls of box, elevation structure includes the cylinder, installs at cylinder piston rod tip screening cover, and screening cover extends towards the bottom direction of cylinder, and screening cover's top surface carries out the bearing to the bottom surface of frame plate, and the cylinder drives the breed case and goes up and down, and screening cover is along with going up and down, sheltering from the protection to the flexible position of piston rod.

7. The leiocassis longirostris seedling incubator of claim 1, wherein:

the electric heating tubes are positioned below the middle part between two adjacent brackets, and the two adjacent brackets are symmetrically arranged relative to the electric heating tubes.

8. The leiocassis longirostris seedling incubator of claim 2, wherein:

the inner wall of the bottom of the box body is obliquely arranged and inclines downwards towards the direction of the drain pipe.