CN113951084A

CN113951084A - Arbor sapling long distance bare root transplanting device

Info

Publication number: CN113951084A
Application number: CN202111233402.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张怡; 杨静; 李雪
Original assignee: Sichuan Yunchen Garden Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Yunchen Garden Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-22
Filing date: 2021-10-22
Publication date: 2022-01-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a long-distance bare-root arbor seedling transplanting device, relates to the technical field of arbor transplanting, and is mainly used for solving the problem of high cost in long-distance arbor seedling transportation. Its main structure includes: including the casing, be provided with in the inner wall of casing and restraint moisturizing subassembly, not only restraint partial branch of seedling and can also can the moisturizing to the seedling. The long-distance bare-root transplanting device for the arbor saplings provided by the invention has a good plant protection effect and high applicability.

Description

Arbor sapling long distance bare root transplanting device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of arbor transplanting, and particularly relates to a long-distance bare-root transplanting device for arbor saplings.

Background

The trees are tall trees, independent trunks are generated at roots, trunks and crowns are obviously distinguished, and the trees can be divided into two categories, namely fallen-leaf trees and evergreen trees according to whether fallen leaves of the trees fall in autumn, wherein the evergreen trees are evergreen in four seasons, have no fallen leaves and have strong adaptability, and are widely used for urban greening.

Arbor is transplanted and is classified with the mode of lifting seedlings, generally divide into two kinds of modes: one is bare root seedling lifting, the root system of the seedling is stripped from the soil, only a small amount of thin soil is carried, the method is convenient to operate, labor and material resources are saved, and the transportation is convenient, but the defects that the root system of the seedling is easy to be damaged in the transportation process, and the survival rate of transplanting is reduced; in another mode, seedlings are lifted with soil balls and transplanted together with the soil balls of the root system, the roots of the seedlings can be well protected, the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, but the diameter of the soil balls is 2-3 times of the diameter of the head of the plant, the construction cost is high, and the transportation cost is also high.

No matter the transplanting is carried out on bare roots or with soil balls, the transportation cycle is limited, and the pruning of the branches of the trees also has different requirements according to the length of the transportation cycle: transplanting the whole crown, namely, keeping the crown and properly removing the sparse branches; half crown transplantation, namely, under the condition of ensuring the whole tree shape, the branches of more than 3 centimeters are completely remained or are properly cut off; cutting trunk and transplanting, only keeping trunk or few big main branches. The selection is needed according to the length of the transportation period, and the longer the transportation period is, the more the tree crowns need to be reserved.

Generally, the transplanting period of the arbor needs to be controlled within 24 hours, if long-distance transportation is carried out, full-crown transplantation is selected, crown branches of the tree seedling need to be protected, the damage of the branches and the trunks in a transportation diagram is prevented, and the survival rate of the tree seedling is reduced; the seedlings are lifted with the soil balls, the soil balls at the roots are sprayed with water, compound fertilizer nutrient solution is sprayed and the like in the transportation process, the organic matter consumption of the tree body is reduced, the normal regeneration of root hairs is ensured, and the death of the tree seedlings caused by the damage of the root systems of the tree seedlings due to lack of nutrition or water during the transportation process is prevented. This kind of mode takes soil ball to play seedling, together with soil transportation, has increased construction cost and cost of transportation, utilizes the manual work to nurse the sapling on the way in the transportation, builds the support and protects the crown, and root water spray, spraying compound fertile nutrient solution etc. cost of labor is high, and maintenance efficiency is low, and the support of building is recycled lowly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a long-distance bare-root arbor sapling transplanting device, which aims to solve the problem of high cost in long-distance transportation of arbor saplings.

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a arbor sapling long distance bare root transplanting device, its characterized in that, includes the casing, sets up the layer board of fretwork in the casing, and casing upper portion is equipped with the ring of restrainting that is used for supporting sapling branch, and the ring lower extreme joint support pole of restrainting restraints is provided with the reverse drive who makes layer board and the vertical opposite motion of bracing piece between layer board and the bracing piece, sets up supporting spring between layer board lower part and the casing bottom. The supporting plate is hollowed out, so that the nutrient solution can conveniently penetrate through the supporting plate to soak the root system, the root system can be better unfolded in the device, and the root system is prevented from being damaged; a reverse transmission device which enables the supporting plate and the supporting rod to move vertically in a reverse mode is arranged between the supporting plate and the supporting rod, when the supporting plate is forced to move downwards, the reverse transmission device acts, the supporting rod rises, and the binding toothed ring is driven to rise synchronously.

Furthermore, the reverse transmission device comprises vertical racks arranged on the supporting rod and the supporting plate, and a gear meshed with the two racks. The supporting plate is forced to move downwards to drive the rack arranged on the supporting plate to move downwards, and the supporting rod is lifted through the steering of the gear.

Furthermore, the gear is a duplicate gear, a large gear of the duplicate gear is meshed with a rack arranged on the supporting rod, and a small gear is meshed with a rack arranged on the supporting plate. The supporting rod is driven to ascend in an accelerated manner when the supporting plate descends, so that the bundling ring is favorable for being lifted more quickly to support the branches of the saplings.

Furthermore, a vertical rack arranged on the supporting plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting plate, a pressing plate is arranged between the vertical rack and the supporting spring, a stud penetrates through the pressing plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell, a bearing is arranged at the penetrating part of the stud and the pressing plate, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, and the inner ring of the bearing is in threaded connection with the stud; the bearing inner ring is provided with a stirrer. When the pressing plate moves, the bearing inner ring drives the stirrer to rotate, liquid in the shell is stirred, nutrient solution and moisture can be uniformly mixed, and the device can also be used for conveniently cleaning the shell after transplanting is completed.

Furthermore, a grid type branch protection structure and/or a protection net are arranged on the bundling ring. Better fixing and binding the branches and protecting the branches from being damaged by external force.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a guide groove supporting rod matched with the supporting rod, and the supporting rod slides in the guide groove to prevent the position from deviating.

Furthermore, the outer edge of the shell is provided with a radial limiting clamping ring, and an extending hole for extending the supporting rod is formed in the radial limiting clamping ring. The rand can provide spacingly for the bracing piece, prevents that bracing piece radial position from taking place the skew, deviates from the guide way.

Furthermore, the supporting plate is provided with a vertical guide block for limiting the circumferential rotation of the supporting plate, and the shell is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide block. The vertical direction movement of the supporting plate is ensured, and the torsion is prevented.

Furthermore, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the shell, and a sealing plug is arranged on the water outlet. The nutrient solution or the waste water can be poured out after the use is convenient.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the shell is provided with a roller. The equipment is convenient to move, and time and labor are saved.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the tree root harvesting and water replenishing device is provided with a harvesting and water replenishing assembly, so that nutrient solution is replenished to the roots when trees are transplanted, and the trees are prevented from dying due to lack of nutrition of root systems; the raised bundling ring can support the branches of the trees, so that the branches are prevented from being broken and damaged due to transportation collision;

the stirring cleaning assembly is arranged, so that the nutrient solution is automatically stirred and mixed when the saplings are placed, and the nutrient solution is not required to be stirred and mixed independently, so that the device is more convenient and labor-saving;

the device has the advantages that the weight of the sapling is not increased, the height of the tree crown is completely the same, the device can be automatically finely adjusted through the interaction among various forces, the applicability is better, and the sapling can be better protected.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the internal structure of the invention is shown schematically;

FIG. 2: the enlarged structure at the position A of the invention is shown schematically;

FIG. 3: the invention is in a supporting state;

FIG. 4: the shell structure of the invention is shown in an explosion diagram;

FIG. 5: the invention has a three-dimensional outline.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:

the device comprises a shell, a gear, a supporting rod, a supporting plate, a radial limiting clamping ring, a bundling ring, a protective net, a pressing plate, a roller, a bearing, a stud, a spring, a stirrer and a water outlet, wherein the shell is 1, the gear is 2, the supporting rod is 3, the supporting plate is 4, the radial limiting clamping ring is 5, the bundling ring is 6, the protective net is 7, the pressing plate is 8, the roller is 9, the bearing is 10, the stud is 11, the spring is 12, the stirrer is 13, and the water outlet is 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the long-distance bare root transplanting device for arbor saplings not provided by the invention comprises a shell 1, a hollowed supporting plate 4 is arranged in the shell 1, a binding ring 6 for supporting branches of saplings is arranged at the upper part of the shell, the lower end of the binding ring 6 is connected with a supporting rod 3, vertical racks are arranged on the supporting rod 3 and the supporting plate 4, a gear 2 is arranged between the two racks, the gear 2 is a duplicate gear, a large gear of the duplicate gear is meshed with the rack arranged on the supporting rod, and a small gear is meshed with the rack arranged on the supporting plate; a vertical rack arranged on the supporting plate 4 is arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting plate, a pressure plate 8 is arranged between the vertical rack and a supporting spring 12, a stud 11 penetrates through the pressure plate 8 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell 1, a bearing 10 is arranged at the penetrating part of the stud 11 and the pressure plate 8, the outer ring of the bearing 10 is fixedly connected with the pressure plate 8, and the inner ring of the bearing 10 is in threaded connection with the stud 11; a stirrer 13 is arranged on the inner ring of the bearing 10; the bundling ring 6 is provided with a grid type branch protection structure and a protection net 7; the layer board 4 is equipped with the vertical guide block of restriction layer board rotation in a circumferential direction, and the guide way that matches with guide block and bracing piece 3 is established to shells inner wall, and 1 outer edge of casing is provided with radial spacing rand 5, sets up the hole that stretches out that is used for bracing piece 3 to stretch out on the

radial spacing rand

5, and 1 bottom lateral wall of casing sets up delivery port 14, is equipped with sealed end cap on the delivery port 14, and gyro wheel 9 is established to 1 bottom surface of casing.

When the transplanting device is used, a tree seedling to be transplanted is placed on the supporting plate 4, the supporting plate is pressed to move downwards under the action of gravity, the supporting plate 4 drives the rack arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 4 to move downwards, and the supporting rod 3 accelerates to move upwards under the action of the duplicate gear to drive the bunching ring 6 to rise. When the raised binding rings contact the branches, a certain upward supporting force is given to the saplings. The support plate 4 also drives the press plate 8 downwards, compresses the spring 12 and is subjected to the upward elastic force of the spring 12. When the upward elastic force and the supporting force received by the sapling are equal to the gravity received by the sapling, the position of the sapling does not fall any more, the root of the sapling is soaked in the nutrient solution of the shell 1 at the moment, and the branches of the sapling are supported and protected by the branch protection structure on the bundling ring 6, so that the sapling is prevented from being damaged in the transportation process. In the process of pressing the sapling downwards, the pressing plate 8 also moves downwards to drive the inner ring of the bearing 10 to rotate on the stud 11, so as to drive the stirrer 13 arranged on the inner ring to rotate. The nutrient solution can be agitated so that the nutrient content is more uniform therein.

After the transportation is finished, the sapling is taken out and transplanted, the spring 12 rebounds to push the supporting plate 4 to move upwards, and the supporting rod 3 drives the bundling ring 6 to descend to return to the initial position.

If the nutrient solution in the cavity of the shell is not used, the sealing plug of the water outlet 14 is opened to discharge the waste liquid. Need wash after long-time the use, pour into cleaning liquid into, press and hold in the palm 4 boards and can drive agitator 13 rotatoryly to mix liquid, clean convenient laborsaving to casing 1 inner wall.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a arbor sapling long distance bare root transplanting device, its characterized in that, includes casing (1), sets up layer board (4) of fretwork in casing (1), and casing upper portion is equipped with the ring of restrainting (6) that are used for supporting sapling branch, and the ring of restrainting (6) lower extreme joint support pole (3) are restrainted, is provided with the reverse gear who makes layer board and the vertical opposite motion of bracing piece between layer board (4) and bracing piece (3), sets up supporting spring (12) between layer board lower part and the casing bottom.

2. A long-distance bare-root arbor transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein the reverse driving mechanism comprises vertical racks on the supporting rod (3) and the supporting plate (4), and a gear engaged with the racks.

3. The long-distance bare-root arbor transplanting device according to claim 2, wherein the gear (2) is a duplicate gear, the big gear of the duplicate gear is engaged with the rack provided on the support bar, and the small gear is engaged with the rack provided on the support plate.

4. The long-distance bare-root arbor transplanting device for the arbor saplings according to claim 2, wherein a vertical rack provided on the supporting plate (4) is arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting plate, a pressing plate (8) is arranged between the vertical rack and the supporting spring (12), a stud (11) penetrates through the pressing plate (8) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell (1), a bearing (10) is arranged on the penetrating part of the stud (11) and the pressing plate (8), the outer ring of the bearing (10) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (8), and the inner ring of the bearing (10) is in threaded connection with the stud (11); the inner ring of the bearing (10) is provided with a stirrer (13).

5. The long-distance bare-root arbor transplanting device as claimed in claims 1-4, wherein the ring (6) is provided with a grid-type branch protection structure and/or a protection net (7).

6. The long-distance bare-root arbor transplanting device as claimed in claims 1-4, wherein the inner wall of the housing (1) is provided with vertical guide grooves adapted to the support rods (3).

7. A long-distance bare-root arbor transplanting device as claimed in claim 1-4, wherein the outer edge of the casing (1) is provided with a radial limiting collar (5), and the radial limiting collar (5) is provided with a hole for the support rod (3) to extend out.

8. The long-distance bare-root arbor transplanting device for the arbor saplings as claimed in claims 1 to 4, wherein the supporting plate (4) is provided with vertical guide blocks for limiting the circumferential rotation of the supporting plate, and the shell is provided with guide grooves matched with the guide blocks.

9. The long-distance bare-root arbor transplanting device for the arbor saplings as claimed in claims 1 to 4, wherein the lower side wall of the shell (1) is provided with a water outlet (14), and the water outlet (14) is provided with a sealing plug.

10. The long-distance bare-root arbor transplanting device as claimed in claims 1-4, wherein rollers are provided on the bottom of the housing (1).