CN113951017A

CN113951017A - Equipment is cultivateed to nursery stock based on thing networking

Info

Publication number: CN113951017A
Application number: CN202111469312.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄玉荣
Original assignee: Pujiang Yuxin Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: State-Owned Yachang Forest Farm Of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Priority date: 2021-12-03
Filing date: 2021-12-03
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-03
Also published as: CN113951017B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and particularly relates to seedling cultivation equipment based on the Internet of things, which comprises a box body, wherein a lifting component is arranged at the lower end in the box body for lifting, a placing component is arranged on the periphery of the lifting component for seedling cultivation, a water inlet component is arranged below the placing component for irrigating nutrient solution and water for seedlings, ventilating components are arranged on two sides of the box body for ventilating seedling air and promoting photosynthesis of the seedlings, two first rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on two sides of the upper end in the box body, two rotating switch boards are fixedly arranged on the two first rotating shafts, and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the box body and used for controlling the environment for seedling growth in the box body. The invention can facilitate the putting in and taking out of the nursery stock, and reduce the damage of the nursery stock when transplanting; cutting the seedling root system to promote the growth and development of the root system and improve the growth quality of the seedling; watering the nursery stock properly, adding nutrient solution, and reducing humidity and breathing function of the nursery stock through ventilation.

Description

Equipment is cultivateed to nursery stock based on thing networking

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling culture, and particularly relates to seedling culture equipment based on the Internet of things.

Background

The main factors of seedling culture are water, fertilizer, light, air, etc., and the plant-row spacing between seedlings. When the seedling grows to a certain size, the root system of the seedling needs to be cut, and the development of the seedling is promoted. Therefore, the row spacing between the seedlings is large. The living space is enlarged, the root system is fully extended, the tree shape is further enlarged, the leaf surfaces fully receive sunlight, the physiological activities of photosynthesis, respiration and the like of the seedlings are enhanced, and a good environment is provided for the robust growth of the seedlings; meanwhile, the breeding of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced; and is also convenient for daily management work such as fertilization, watering, pruning, grafting and the like. The growth environment of the seedling culture needs to be controlled, and the induction feedback device of the Internet of things is used for controlling the growth environment suitable for the seedling culture.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides seedling cultivation equipment based on the Internet of things, which can facilitate the putting in and taking out of seedlings and reduce the damage of the seedlings during transplanting; the seedling root system is cut, so that a large number of lateral roots and fibrous roots are stimulated to be generated at the root, the growth and development of the root system are promoted, the number of the roots in the root system is obviously increased, the absorption area is enlarged, a complete and developed root system is formed, and the growth quality of the seedling is improved; watering the nursery stock properly, adding nutrient solution, and reducing humidity and breathing function of the nursery stock through ventilation.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a nursery stock cultivation equipment based on thing networking, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside lower extreme of box is equipped with the lifting unit and carries out the elevating action, lifting unit periphery is equipped with the section of thick bamboo that the part of placing carries out nursery stock cultivation, it is equipped with the watering that the part of intaking carries out nutrient solution and water to the nursery stock to place the part below, the box both sides are equipped with ventilation unit to the circulation of nursery stock air and the photosynthesis that promotes the nursery stock, the inside upper end both sides of box are rotated and are equipped with two first rotation axes, two first rotation axes have set firmly two rotary switch boards, be equipped with the environment that the humiture inductor is used for the nursery stock growth in the control box in the box.

Preferably, the lifting component comprises a first motor, the first motor is located at the bottom end inside the box body, a first linkage column is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first motor, the first linkage column is rotatably connected in the box body, a lifting plate is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the first linkage column in a sliding mode, and the lifting plate is connected in the box body in a sliding mode.

Preferably, place the part and include a plurality of barrels of placing, a plurality of barrels of placing are located the ascending lifter plate upper end of the outer circumferencial direction of first linkage post, it is equipped with the business turn over valve to place the inside bottom of a section of thick bamboo, business turn over valve both sides are rotated and are equipped with two second axis of rotation, two first rotation boards have set firmly in the second axis of rotation, be equipped with the movable plate in the middle of two first rotation boards, it slides and is equipped with two expansion plates to be connected between movable plate and two first rotation boards, business turn over valve below slides in the lifter plate and is equipped with first sliding block, it is equipped with the second sliding block to slide in the first sliding block, it is equipped with the ejector pad to slide in the second sliding block, the ejector pad upper end is rotated and is equipped with the third axis of rotation, third axis of rotation upper end is rotated and is equipped with two cutting blocks.

Preferably, the business turn over valve both sides have set firmly two vibrations pieces placing a section of thick bamboo, the vibrations piece internal slip is equipped with a plurality of loose soil groups, the group that loosens the soil contains and is equipped with the loose soil piece, the loose soil piece is internal at the vibrations piece and slides, it is equipped with the inlet tube to loosen the soil internal slip, the inlet tube top is equipped with a plurality of slide holes in the movable plate, the inlet tube below is equipped with first recovery chamber in the vibrations piece, it is equipped with inlet channel to be connected between slide hole and the first recovery chamber, inlet channel is in the inlet tube with loosen the soil the piece, vibrations piece top both sides are equipped with two broken chambeies, broken intracavity rotates and is equipped with a plurality of broken axis of rotation, broken axis of rotation is placing a section of thick bamboo internal rotation and slides, first sliding block both sides are equipped with two second recovery chambeies in the lifter plate.

Preferably, the water inlet part includes the nutrient solution chamber, the nutrient solution chamber is located the box on one side of first motor, nutrient solution chamber and box external connection are equipped with nutrient solution and add the passageway, nutrient solution chamber one side is kept away from to first motor is equipped with the water cavity, the water cavity is equipped with the chamber of adding water with box external connection, first motor below is equipped with presses the chamber, it is equipped with two first piston boards to press intracavity both sides sealing slide, it has flexible group to keep away from pressure chamber one end to keep away from for two first piston boards, flexible group contains and is equipped with flexible dwang, flexible dwang and first piston board fixed connection, flexible group contains and is equipped with the movable block, it is equipped with flexible axis of rotation to connect the rotation between movable block and the flexible dwang, the connection between flexible group also is flexible axis of rotation, flexible group upper end is equipped with the second piston board, the second piston board is at nutrient solution chamber and water intracavity sealing slide.

Preferably, a centrifugal cavity is arranged in the first linkage column, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the centrifugal cavity, a second linkage column is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second motor, a spiral plate is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the second linkage column, the centrifugal cavity is connected with the outer part of the first linkage column and provided with a plurality of water outlet channels, a plurality of pressure valves are arranged in the water outlet channels in a sliding manner, and inlet valves are arranged between the centrifugal cavity and the nutrient solution cavity as well as between the centrifugal cavity and the water cavity.

Preferably, ventilation part includes the inlet port, a plurality of inlet ports are located the box both sides, the inlet port is equipped with the air channel to the inside direction of box, the air channel top is equipped with the pivot in the box rotation, the peripheral cover of pivot is equipped with the rotation post, the rotation post is fixed connection in the box, be equipped with a plurality of inlet channels in the rotation post, inlet channel is equipped with interface channel with the air channel connection, be equipped with the connecting pipe in the pivot, inside inlet channel and the box were connected to the connecting pipe, it is equipped with the storage chamber to rotate the post top, the storage chamber is equipped with exhaust passage with inlet channel connection, the storage chamber is equipped with air outlet channel with the box internal connection.

Has the advantages that:

1. through the lifting component and the placing component, the nursery stock can be conveniently placed in and taken out, and the injury of the nursery stock during transplanting is reduced.

2. Through the arrangement of the placing part, the seedling root system is cut, a large number of lateral roots and fibrous roots are generated at the root part, the growth and development of the root system are promoted, the number of the roots in the root system is obviously increased, the absorption area is enlarged, a complete and developed root system is formed, and the seedling growth quality is improved.

3. Through the setting of the water inlet component and the ventilation component, the nursery stock is watered and nutrient solution is added, the humidity and the nursery stock respiration are reduced through ventilation, and the nursery stock growth is facilitated.

Drawings

The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:

fig. 1 is a schematic isometric view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view in front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view at a-a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a portion C in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of fig. 3 at D.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a portion at E in fig. 3.

Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view at B-B in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a portion at F in fig. 8.

In the figure, a box body 10, a lifting component 11, a placing component 12, a water inlet component 13, a ventilation component 14, a first rotating shaft 15, a rotating switch plate 16, a first motor 17, a first linkage column 18, a lifting plate 19, a placing cylinder 20, an inlet-outlet valve 21, a second rotating shaft 22, a first rotating plate 23, a moving plate 24, a telescopic plate 25, a first sliding block 26, a second sliding block 27, a pushing block 28, a third rotating shaft 29, a cutting block 30, a vibrating block 31, a scarification group 32, a scarification block 33, a water inlet pipe 34, a water inlet channel 35, a sliding hole 36, a first recovery cavity 37, a crushing cavity 38, a crushing rotating shaft 39, a second recovery cavity 40, a nutrient solution cavity 41, a nutrient solution adding channel 42, a water cavity 43, a water adding cavity 44, a pressure cavity 45, a telescopic group 46, a telescopic rotating shaft 47, a telescopic rotating shaft 48, a moving block 49, a first piston plate 50, a second piston plate 51, an inlet valve 52, a centrifugal cavity 53, The air-conditioning device comprises a water outlet channel 54, a pressure valve 55, a second motor 56, a second linkage column 57, a spiral plate 58, an air inlet hole 59, an upper air channel 60, a connecting channel 61, a rotating column 62, an air inlet channel 63, a rotating shaft 64, a connecting pipe 65, a storage cavity 66, an air outlet channel 67 and an air outlet channel 68.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

With reference to fig. 1-9, an internet of things-based nursery stock cultivation device comprises a box body 10, wherein a lifting component 11 is arranged at the lower end inside the box body 10 for lifting, a placing component 12 is arranged on the periphery of the lifting component 11 for nursery stock cultivation, a water inlet component 13 is arranged below the placing component 12 for irrigating nutrient solution and water for nursery stocks, ventilation components 14 are arranged on two sides of the box body 10 for ventilating nursery stock air and promoting photosynthesis of the nursery stocks, two first rotating shafts 15 are rotatably arranged on two sides of the upper end inside the box body 10, two rotating switch boards 16 are fixedly arranged on the two first rotating shafts 15, and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the box body 10 and used for controlling the environment for nursery stock growth in the box body 10.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 9, the lifting component 11 includes a first motor 17, the first motor 17 is located at the bottom end inside the box 10, a first linkage column 18 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the first motor 17, the first linkage column 18 is rotatably connected in the box 10, a lifting plate 19 is slidably disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the first linkage column 18, and the lifting plate 19 is slidably connected in the box 10.

Further, with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the placing member 12 includes a plurality of placing cylinders 20, the placing cylinders 20 are located at the upper end of the lifting plate 19 in the outer circumferential direction of the first linkage column 18, the bottom end inside the placing cylinders 20 is provided with an inlet/outlet valve 21, two second rotating shafts 22 are rotatably provided at two sides of the inlet/outlet valve 21, two first rotating plates 23 are fixedly provided on the two second rotating shafts 22, a moving plate 24 is provided between the two first rotating plates 23, two extending plates 25 are slidably provided between the moving plate 24 and the two first rotating plates 23, a first sliding block 26 is slidably provided below the inlet/outlet valve 21 in the lifting plate 19, a second sliding block 27 is slidably provided in the first sliding block 26, a pushing block 28 is slidably provided in the second sliding block 27, a third rotating shaft 29 is rotatably provided at the upper end of the pushing block 28, and two cutting blocks 30 are rotatably provided at the upper end of the third rotating shaft 29.

Further, referring to fig. 1-9, two vibrating blocks 31 are fixedly disposed on two sides of the inlet/outlet valve 21 in the placing cylinder 20, a plurality of soil loosening groups 32 are slidably disposed in the vibrating blocks 31, each soil loosening group 32 includes a soil loosening block 33, each soil loosening block 33 slides in the vibrating block 31, a water inlet pipe 34 is slidably disposed in each soil loosening block 33, a plurality of sliding holes 36 are disposed in the moving plate 24 above the water inlet pipe 34, a first recovery cavity 37 is disposed in the vibrating block 31 below the water inlet pipe 34, a water inlet channel 35 is connected between the sliding hole 36 and the first recovery cavity 37, the water inlet channel 35 is disposed in the water inlet pipe 34 and the soil loosening block 33, two crushing cavities 38 are disposed on two sides above the vibrating block 31, a plurality of crushing rotating shafts 39 are rotatably disposed in the crushing cavities 38, the crushing rotating shafts 39 rotatably slide in the placing cylinder 20, and two second recovery cavities 40 are disposed in the lifting plate 19 on two sides of the first sliding block 26.

Further, referring to fig. 1-9, the water inlet component 13 includes a nutrient solution chamber 41, the nutrient solution chamber 41 is located in the box 10 on one side of the first motor 17, the nutrient solution chamber 41 is connected with the outside of the box 10 and is provided with a nutrient solution feeding channel 42, the side of the first motor 17 away from the nutrient solution chamber 41 is provided with a water chamber 43, the water chamber 43 is connected with the outside of the box 10 and is provided with a water feeding chamber 44, a pressure chamber 45 is arranged below the first motor 17, two first piston plates 50 are arranged in the pressure chamber 45 in a sealing and sliding manner, one ends of the two first piston plates 50 away from the pressure chamber 45 are fixedly provided with a telescopic set 46, the telescopic set 46 includes a telescopic rotating rod 48, the telescopic rotating rod 48 is fixedly connected with the first piston plates 50, the telescopic set 46 includes a moving block 49, a telescopic rotating shaft 47 is arranged between the moving block 49 and the telescopic rotating rod 48 in a connecting manner, the connecting between the moving blocks 49 is also the telescopic rotating shaft 47, the upper end of the telescopic set 46 is provided with a second piston plate 51, the second piston plate 51 slides in the nutrient solution chamber 41 and the water chamber 43 in a sealing manner.

Further, referring to fig. 1-9, a centrifugal chamber 53 is provided in the first linkage column 18, a second motor 56 is fixedly provided at an upper end of the centrifugal chamber 53, a second linkage column 57 is fixedly provided at a lower end of the second motor 56, a spiral plate 58 is fixedly provided on an outer circumferential surface of the second linkage column 57, a plurality of water outlet channels 54 are provided in the centrifugal chamber 53 and the first linkage column 18 in a connecting manner, a plurality of pressure valves 55 are slidably provided in the water outlet channels 54, and a water inlet valve 52 is provided between the centrifugal chamber 53 and the nutrient solution chamber 41 and between the centrifugal chamber 53 and the water chamber 43.

Further, with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the ventilation component 14 includes air inlets 59, the air inlets 59 are located on two sides of the box 10, an air supply passage 60 is provided in the air inlets 59 towards the inside of the box 10, a rotating shaft 64 is rotatably provided above the air supply passage 60 in the box 10, a rotating column 62 is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft 64, the rotating column 62 is fixedly connected in the box 10, a plurality of air inlet passages 63 are provided in the rotating column 62, the air inlet passages 63 are connected with the air supply passage 60 and provided with a connecting passage 61, a connecting pipe 65 is provided in the rotating shaft 64, the connecting pipe 65 connects the air inlet passages 63 with the inside of the box 10, a storage chamber 66 is provided above the rotating column 62, the storage chamber 66 is connected with the air inlet passages 63 and provided with an exhaust passage 67, and the storage chamber 66 is connected with the inside of the box 10 and provided with an air outlet passage 68.

Principle of operation

The two first rotating shafts 15 rotate in the box body 10 to drive the two rotating switch plates 16 to rotate and open, the first motor 17 is started to drive the lifting plate 19 to move upwards through the rotation of the first linkage column 18, the lifting plate 19 moves upwards to drive the placing barrel 20 to move out of the box body 10, the first motor 17 stops, the second rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the first rotating plate 23 to rotate to two sides, the plurality of crushing rotating shafts 39 move towards two sides in the crushing cavity 38, a worker places seedlings and soil into the placing barrel 20 together, the two second rotating shafts 22 rotate in the placing barrel 20 to drive the first rotating plate 23 to rotate to tighten the soil, the first rotating plate 23 rotates to drive the moving plate 24 to move downwards into the placing barrel 20, the plurality of crushing rotating shafts 39 move towards the middle in the crushing cavity 38 to compact the soil, the first motor 17 is started to drive the lifting plate 19 to descend through the rotation of the first linkage column 18, the lifting plate 19 descends to drive the placing cylinder 20 to descend to the bottom of the box body 10, the first motor 17 stops, and the two first rotating shafts 15 rotate in the box body 10 to drive the two rotating switch plates 16 to rotate and close.

When the temperature and humidity sensor of the internet of things senses that the nursery stock is dry, nutrient solution is heated in the nutrient solution cavity 41 through the nutrient solution adding channel 42, water is heated in the water cavity 43 through the water adding cavity 44, heat generated by starting the first motor 17 is dissipated through the pressure cavity 45, gas in the pressure cavity 45 is thermally expanded, the two first piston plates 50 slide towards two sides in a sealing manner, the first piston plates 50 slide to drive the telescopic rotating rod 48 to move, the telescopic rotating rod 48 moves to drive the moving block 49 to rotate through the telescopic rotating shaft 47, the moving block 49 rotates and is matched with the telescopic rotating shaft 47 to rotate, the telescopic group 46 extends to push the second piston plate 51 to move upwards, solution in the nutrient solution cavity 41 and the water cavity 43 enters the centrifugal cavity 53 through the inlet valve 52, the second motor 56 is started to drive the spiral plate 58 to rotate through the second linkage column 57 to be matched with the first linkage column 18 to rotate to drive the solution to move upwards in the centrifugal cavity 53, spout and water on the nursery stock through pressing valve 55, through the volume of thing networking temperature and humidity inductor control nutrient solution and water, a plurality of loose soil pieces 33 slide in vibrations piece 31, slide into the soil axle through slide opening 36, vibrations piece 31 vibrations are even soil vibrations, flow down unnecessary solution in the soil through inhalant canal 35 and store the recycle in the first recovery chamber 37, press valve 55 to spout the solution of lifter plate 19 upper end and enter into the interior storage of second recovery chamber 40 and retrieve.

When the humidity inside the box body 10 is sensed to be too high through temperature and humidity sensing of the internet of things, when sunlight does not exist outside the box body 10, air outside the box body 10 enters the air inlet channel 60 through the air inlet hole 59, air inside the air inlet channel 60 enters the air inlet channel 63 through the connecting channel 61, then enters the box body 10 through the connecting pipe 65, nursery stocks are ventilated through air convection at two sides to reduce the humidity, air exhaled by the nursery stocks enters the air inlet channel 63, and the rotating shaft 64 rotates to enable carbon dioxide to enter the storage cavity 66 through the exhaust channel 67 for storage; when box 10 outside has sunshine, two first rotating shafts 15 rotate in box 10 and drive two and rotate the switch board 16 and rotate and open, first motor 17 starts to rotate through first linkage post 18 and drives lifter plate 19 to shift up, lifter plate 19 shifts up and drives and places a section of thick bamboo 20 and shift out outside box 10, first motor 17 stops, carry out illumination, carbon dioxide in the storage chamber 66 promotes the nursery stock through air outlet channel 68 blowout and carries out photosynthesis, first motor 17 starts to rotate through first linkage post 18 and drives lifter plate 19 and descend, lifter plate 19 descends and drives and place a section of thick bamboo 20 and descend to the bottom of box 10, first motor 17 stops, two first rotating shafts 15 rotate in box 10 and drive two and rotate switch board 16 and rotate and close.

When the nursery stock grows to a certain size, root system cutting is needed, the first sliding block 26 slides in the lifting plate 19 and enters the placing barrel 20 through the inlet and outlet valve 21, the second sliding block 27 slides in the first sliding block 26 and enters soil, the push block 28 moves in the second sliding block 27 and pushes the third rotating shaft 29 to slide, the third rotating shaft 29 rotates to drive the cutting block 30 to rotate to cut the nursery stock root system, a large number of lateral roots and fibrous roots are generated by stimulating the root, growth and development of the root system are promoted, the number of the roots in the root system is obviously increased, the absorption area is enlarged, a complete and developed root system is formed, and the growth quality of the nursery stock is improved.

Some fertilizer is put into the crushing chamber 38, is ground and crushed by the rotation of the plurality of crushing rotating shafts 39, and then enters the soil in layers through the gaps between the crushing rotating shafts 39.

The nursery stock grows in need transplanting the gardens when certain size, two first axis of rotation 15 rotate in box 10 and drive two and rotate the switch board 16 and rotate and open, first motor 17 starts and rotates through first linkage post 18 and drive lifter plate 19 and shift up, lifter plate 19 shifts up and drives and place a section of thick bamboo 20 and shift out outside box 10, first motor 17 stops, second axis of rotation 22 rotates and drives first rotation board 23 and rotates both sides, two first rotation boards 23 rotate to both sides and stretch out and draw back in movable plate 24 through expansion plate 25, make movable plate 24 drive the soil and move up, a plurality of broken axis of rotation 39 move to both sides in broken chamber 38, make things convenient for the staff to take out soil and nursery stock together and transplant.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursery stock cultivation equipment based on thing networking, includes box (10), its characterized in that, the inside lower extreme of box (10) is equipped with lifting unit (11) and carries out the elevating action, lifting unit (11) periphery is equipped with places part (12) and carries out the section of thick bamboo that the nursery stock was cultivateed, it is equipped with into water part (13) below and carries out the watering of nutrient solution and water to the nursery stock to place part (12), box (10) both sides are equipped with ventilation unit (14) and to the circulation of nursery stock air and the photosynthesis that promotes the nursery stock, box (10) inside upper end both sides are rotated and are equipped with two first rotation axis (15), two rotation switch board (16) have set firmly on two first rotation axis (15), be equipped with the environment that the humiture inductor is used for controlling the nursery stock growth in box (10).

2. The nursery stock culture equipment based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: lifting unit (11) include first motor (17), first motor (17) are located the inside bottom of box (10), first motor (17) upper end has set firmly first linkage post (18), first linkage post (18) are at box (10) internal rotation connection, it is equipped with lifter plate (19) to slide on first linkage post (18) outer periphery, lifter plate (19) sliding connection in box (10).

3. The nursery stock culture equipment based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the placing component (12) comprises a plurality of placing barrels (20), the placing barrels (20) are located at the upper ends of lifting plates (19) on the outer circumferential direction of a first linkage column (18), an inlet and outlet valve (21) is arranged at the bottom end inside the placing barrels (20), two second rotating shafts (22) are arranged on two sides of the inlet and outlet valve (21) in a rotating mode, two first rotating plates (23) are fixedly arranged on the two second rotating shafts (22), a moving plate (24) is arranged between the two first rotating plates (23), two expansion plates (25) are arranged between the moving plate (24) and the two first rotating plates (23) in a connecting and sliding mode, a first sliding block (26) is arranged below the inlet and outlet valve (21) in the lifting plates (19) in a sliding mode, a second sliding block (27) is arranged in the first sliding block (26) in a sliding mode, and a pushing block (28) is arranged in the second sliding block (27) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the pushing block (28) is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft (29), and the upper end of the third rotating shaft (29) is rotatably provided with two cutting blocks (30).

4. The nursery stock culture equipment based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the business turn over valve (21) both sides are placing a section of thick bamboo (20) the internal setting and are being equipped with two vibrations piece (31), it is equipped with a plurality of loose soil group (32) to slide in vibrations piece (31), loose soil group (32) contain and are equipped with loose soil piece (33), loose soil piece (33) slide in vibrations piece (31), it is equipped with inlet tube (34) to slide in loose soil piece (33), inlet tube (34) top is equipped with a plurality of slide holes (36) in movable plate (24), inlet tube (34) below is equipped with first recovery chamber (37) in vibrations piece (31), it is equipped with inhalant canal (35) to be connected between slide hole (36) and first recovery chamber (37), inhalant canal (35) are in inlet tube (34) and loose soil piece (33), vibrations piece (31) top both sides are equipped with two broken chambeies (38), broken chamber (38) internal rotation is equipped with a plurality of broken axis of rotation (39), the crushing rotating shaft (39) rotates and slides in the placing barrel (20), and two second recovery cavities (40) are arranged on two sides of the first sliding block (26) in the lifting plate (19).

5. The nursery stock culture equipment based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the water inlet component (13) comprises a nutrient solution cavity (41), the nutrient solution cavity (41) is located in a box body (10) on one side of a first motor (17), the nutrient solution cavity (41) is connected with the box body (10) outside and is provided with a nutrient solution adding channel (42), one side, away from the nutrient solution cavity (41), of the first motor (17) is provided with a water cavity (43), the water cavity (43) is connected with the box body (10) outside and is provided with a water adding cavity (44), a pressure cavity (45) is arranged below the first motor (17), two first piston plates (50) are arranged in the pressure cavity (45) in a sealing sliding mode, one ends, away from the pressure cavity (45), of the two first piston plates (50) are fixedly provided with a telescopic group (46), the telescopic group (46) comprises a telescopic rotating rod (48), the telescopic rotating rod (48) is fixedly connected with the first piston plates (50), the telescopic group (46) comprises a moving block (49), the movable block (49) and the telescopic rotating rod (48) are connected and rotated to form a telescopic rotating shaft (47), the movable block (49) is also connected with the telescopic rotating shaft (47), a second piston plate (51) is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic group (46), and the second piston plate (51) slides in the nutrient solution cavity (41) and the water cavity (43) in a sealing mode.

6. The nursery stock culture equipment based on the Internet of things according to claim 5, wherein: be equipped with centrifugal chamber (53) in first linkage post (18), centrifugal chamber (53) upper end has set firmly second motor (56), second motor (56) lower extreme has set firmly second linkage post (57), spiral plate (58) have set firmly on second linkage post (57) the outer periphery, centrifugal chamber (53) are equipped with a plurality of water outlet channel (54) with first linkage post (18) external connection, it is equipped with a plurality of pressure valves (55) to slide in water outlet channel (54), it is equipped with into valve (52) to be connected between centrifugal chamber (53) and nutrient solution chamber (41), water cavity (43).

7. The nursery stock culture equipment based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the ventilating component (14) comprises air inlets (59), the air inlets (59) are located on two sides of the box body (10), an air feeding channel (60) is arranged on the air inlets (59) towards the inner direction of the box body (10), a rotating shaft (64) is rotatably arranged above the air feeding channel (60) in the box body (10), a rotating column (62) is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft (64), the rotating column (62) is fixedly connected in the box body (10), a plurality of air inlet channels (63) are arranged in the rotating column (62), the air inlet channels (63) are connected with the air feeding channel (60) to form a connecting channel (61), a connecting pipe (65) is arranged in the rotating shaft (64), the connecting pipe (65) is connected with the air inlet channels (63) and the inside of the box body (10), a storage cavity (66) is arranged above the rotating column (62), the storage cavity (66) is connected with the air inlet channels (63) to form an exhaust channel (67), the storage cavity (66) is connected with the interior of the box body (10) and is provided with an air outlet channel (68).