CN113950954A - Prickly ash collection system - Google Patents
Prickly ash collection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113950954A CN113950954A CN202111222393.7A CN202111222393A CN113950954A CN 113950954 A CN113950954 A CN 113950954A CN 202111222393 A CN202111222393 A CN 202111222393A CN 113950954 A CN113950954 A CN 113950954A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- pepper
- driving shaft
- end shell
- fixed cover
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/26—Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
- A01D46/264—Devices for beating or vibrating the foliage; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural picking and provides a pepper collecting device. The method comprises the following steps: a collection housing comprising an end shell and a stationary shroud; the end shell is provided with a central hole, and the fixed cover is arranged on the end shell; the driving shaft is rotatably arranged in the central hole of the end shell and can slide in the axis direction of the central hole, and the driving shaft comprises a mounting hole and a threaded section; the mounting hole is positioned at the upper part of the driving shaft and is close to the direction of the fixed cover; the thread section is positioned in the direction far away from the fixed cover; the particle beating device is arranged in the collecting shell and is detachably arranged on the driving shaft, and the particle beating device comprises a main rod with thorns; the barbed main rod is installed in the installation hole. The device is not only rational in infrastructure, and convenient to use through the slip of sliding sleeve, realizes the rotation of drive shaft, and then realizes breaking away from of prickly ash, and effectual magnetism that has utilized has reduced inner structure, has realized compact structure, is applicable to the trade and promotes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural picking, in particular to a pepper collecting device.
Background
The Zanthoxylum bungeanum is native to China, native to Himalayan mountain, and transplanted to the second step of China geography along rivers. The distribution of China is from the northeast to the southeast of the north, from the south to the north slope of five Ridges, from the southeast to Jiangsu, Zhejiang coastal areas, from the southwest to the southeast of Tibet; taiwan, Hainan and Guangdong do not produce. It is also planted in mountain land with altitude from plain to high altitude, in Qinghai, on slope land with altitude of 2500 m. It is drought-enduring, enjoys the sun and is cultivated in various fields.
The wood of the pepper is typically light yellow, the color of the pepper is slightly dark yellow when the pepper is exposed in the air, the difference between the heart wood and the edge wood is not obvious, the structure of the xylem is dense and uniform, the longitudinal section of the pepper has silk luster, and the wood has artistic value. The Chinese prickly ash is used as a traditional Chinese medicine and has the effects of warming the middle-jiao and promoting the circulation of qi, expelling cold, relieving pain, killing insects and the like. It is used to treat stomach and abdominal psychroalgia, emesis, diarrhea, schistosomiasis, ascariasis, etc. Also used as an epidermal anesthetic.
The pepper is used as an important economic crop, so that the pepper planting demand is wide, large-scale machinery cannot be used for picking in planting areas of mountainous regions and hills, and only manual operation can be adopted, but the efficiency is low, and meanwhile, because the pepper branches are provided with a plurality of sharp spikes, operators are easily stabbed or scratched, the picking is easy to cause difficulty and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a pepper collecting device, which is used for avoiding contact with pepper branches and stems during manual picking and improving picking efficiency.
The invention provides a pepper collecting device, which comprises: a collection housing comprising an end shell and a stationary shroud; the end shell is provided with a central hole, and the fixed cover is arranged on the end shell; a drive shaft rotatably mounted in the central bore of the end housing and slidable in an axial direction of the central bore, the drive shaft including a mounting bore and a threaded section; the mounting hole is positioned at the upper part of the driving shaft and is close to the direction of the fixed cover; the thread section is positioned in the direction far away from the fixed cover; the particle beating device is arranged in the collecting shell and is detachably arranged on the driving shaft, and the particle beating device comprises a main rod with thorns; the barbed main rod is installed in the installation hole.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps; the fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged in the end shell and extends to the lower part of the end shell; the fixed sleeve comprises a ball, the fixed sleeve is further provided with a rolling position, and the ball is movably mounted in the rolling position and is abutted against the thread section. In the practical application, the design refers to the design of screw rod transmission, and by means of the design, the friction force in the rotating process is effectively reduced, and the rotating efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, the movable sleeve is movably mounted on the fixed cover, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the movable sleeve, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the fixed sleeve and moves in the axial direction of the fixed sleeve. In the actual application, this design utilizes the articulated, realizes that movable envelope opens and closes, so, just can realize reducing the prickly ash outwards departure when the collection to the prickly ash.
Furthermore, the movable envelope comprises a plurality of connecting fan blades which are annularly and sequentially spliced and stacked. In practical application, a plurality of connecting fan blades are sequentially overlapped, so that the opening and the closing are easier to realize
Further, the movable sleeve also comprises an abutting fan blade, and more than one abutting fan blade is arranged in any two connecting fan blades; the abutting fan piece is provided with an abutting groove, and one end of the connecting rod is abutted to the abutting groove. In practical application, one or more, preferably two, connecting rods are arranged at two positions of the abutting fan sheet, and the connecting rods at the two positions are arranged oppositely, so that opening and closing can be realized, and stress is more uniform.
Furthermore, the fixed sleeve also comprises a sleeve shaft bead, and more than one part of the sleeve shaft bead is arranged in the fixed sleeve in a rolling way and is abutted against the surface of the driving shaft. By the design, the rotation stability of the driving shaft is ensured, and axial movement cannot occur.
Furthermore, the driving shaft also comprises magnetic blocks, and more than one magnetic block is arranged on the surface of the driving shaft and is positioned in the direction in the fixed sleeve; wherein the magnetic blocks at a plurality of positions are uniformly distributed on the surface of the driving shaft in a spiral line. In the practical application, the helical line equipartition setting of this magnetic path just can realize the rotation of drive shaft under the effect of outside magnetic force.
Furthermore, the fixed sleeve is made of non-magnetic materials. In practical application, the design of the non-magnetic material ensures that the fixed sleeve can reduce the influence of external magnetic force.
Furthermore, the magnetic slide sleeve further comprises a main magnetic sleeve which is fixedly arranged on the slide sleeve. In practical application, the main magnetic sleeve is magnetically connected with the magnetic block; the stress of the magnetic blocks on the driving shaft is realized by utilizing the up-and-down movement of the sliding sleeve, and the magnetic blocks are uniformly distributed in a spiral line, so that the rotation of the driving shaft can be realized. And then the rotating of the main rod with the thorn is driven, and power is provided for realizing the operation of the whole mechanism.
Further, still include the blade, the blade is installed in the barbed mobile jib, and is located the centre bore top. In practical application, the blades provide wind energy in the rotating process, so that the blades of the branches and the like can be blown out by waste residues which are hit by the barbed main rods under the driving of wind.
According to the technical scheme, the pepper collecting device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) in actual work, the pepper on the branches and leaves is sleeved in the collecting shell through the collecting shell, so that manual direct contact is avoided in the actual picking process. The possibility of being punctured is avoided.
(2) Meanwhile, the main barbed rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving shaft, and the pepper branches sleeved into the collecting shell are struck by the rotation of the main barbed rod, so that the pepper is separated from the branches, and the pepper is collected;
(3) and, adopt the design of barbed mobile jib demountable installation, make things convenient for the washing of overall unit.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, reference will now be made briefly to the embodiments or to the accompanying drawings that are needed in the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pepper collecting device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point b shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a pepper collection device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial left side view of a pepper collection device of the present invention;
reference numerals:
in the drawings: 1-collection shell body-, 11-end shell, 12-fixed cover, 111-central hole, 2-driving shaft, 21-mounting hole, 22-thread section, 23-magnet, 3-granule making device, 31-barbed main rod, 4-fixed sleeve, 41-rolling position, 42-ball, 5-movable envelope, 51-connecting fan blade, 52-butting fan blade, 521-butting groove, 53-sleeve shaft ball, 6-connecting rod, 7-sliding sleeve, main magnetic sleeve 8 and blade 9.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
The embodiment is substantially as shown in the accompanying figures 1 to 5:
example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a pepper collecting device to avoid contacting with pepper branches and trunks during manual picking, so as to improve picking efficiency. A pepper collection device, comprising: a collection housing 1, said collection housing 1 comprising an end shell 11 and a stationary shroud 12; the end shell 11 has a central hole 111, and the fixed cover 12 is mounted on the end shell 11; a driving shaft 2, wherein the driving shaft 2 is rotatably installed in the central hole 111 of the end shell 11 and can slide in the axial direction of the central hole 111, and the driving shaft 2 comprises an installation hole 21 and a threaded section 22; the mounting hole 21 is positioned at the upper part of the driving shaft 2 and is close to the direction of the fixed cover 12; the threaded section 22 is located away from the fixed cap 12; the threshing device 3 is arranged in the collecting shell 1 and is detachably arranged on the driving shaft 2, and the threshing device 3 comprises a barbed main rod 31; the barbed main rod 31 is installed in the installation hole 21.
In actual work, the pepper on the branches and leaves is sleeved in the collecting shell through the collecting shell 1, so that manual direct contact is avoided in the actual picking process. The possibility of being punctured is avoided. Meanwhile, the main barbed rod 31 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving shaft 2, and the pepper branches sleeved in the collecting shell 1 are beaten by the rotation of the main barbed rod 31, so that the pepper is separated from the branches, and the collection of the pepper is completed; moreover, the barbed main rod 31 is detachably mounted, so that the whole device is convenient to clean.
In the present embodiment, in order to protect the driving shaft 2 from being wound externally, the method further includes; the fixing sleeve 4 is fixedly arranged in the end shell 11, and extends to the lower part of the end shell 11; the fixing sleeve 4 comprises a ball 42, the fixing sleeve 4 further comprises a rolling position 41, and the ball 42 is movably mounted in the rolling position 41 and is abutted with the threaded section 22. In the practical application, the design refers to the design of screw rod transmission, and by means of the design, the friction force in the rotating process is effectively reduced, and the rotating efficiency is improved.
Simultaneously, in order to make things convenient for manual work still further, still include activity big envelope 5, connecting rod 6 and sliding sleeve 7, activity big envelope 5 movable mounting on the fixed cover 12, connecting rod 6 one end is connected on the activity big envelope 5, the connecting rod 6 other end with sliding sleeve 7 is articulated, sliding sleeve 7 slidable mounting in on the fixed cover 4, and remove at the axial direction of fixed cover 4. In the actual application, this design utilizes the articulated, realizes that movable envelope 5 opens and closes, so, just can realize reducing the prickly ash outwards departure when the collection to the prickly ash. The movable envelope 5 includes a plurality of connecting blades 51, and the connecting blades 51 are annularly and sequentially stacked. In practice, the connecting fan blades 51 are stacked in sequence, so that the opening and closing are easier to realize
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate opening and closing and opening of the movable sleeve 5, the movable sleeve 5 further includes an abutting fan 52, and more than one abutting fan 52 is disposed in any two connecting fans 51; the abutting fan 52 has an abutting groove 521, and one end of the connecting rod 6 abuts against the abutting groove 521. In practical application, the abutting fan piece 52 is not less than one, preferably two, and the same connecting rods 6 are also arranged at two positions, and the connecting rods 6 at the two positions are oppositely arranged, so that the opening and the closing can be realized, and the stress is more uniform.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the present embodiment, in order to secure the stability of the rotation of the drive shaft 2, the axial play is reduced. The fixing sleeve 4 further comprises a sleeve shaft bead 53, and the sleeve shaft bead 53 is installed in the fixing sleeve 4 in a rolling mode at more than one position and is abutted with the surface of the driving shaft 2. By the design, the rotation stability of the driving shaft 2 is ensured, and axial movement cannot occur.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, in order to ensure the rotation speed and simultaneously achieve the synchronous opening and closing of the movable envelope 5, the driving shaft 2 further includes magnetic blocks 23, and the magnetic blocks 23 are installed on the surface of the driving shaft 2 at more than one position and are located in the direction of the fixed sleeve 4; the magnetic blocks 23 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the driving shaft 2 in a spiral line. In practical application, the helical lines of the magnetic blocks 23 are uniformly distributed, so that the rotation of the driving shaft 2 can be realized under the action of external magnetic force.
And in order to reduce the external magnetic influence, the fixing sleeve 4 is made of non-magnetic material. In practical application, the design of the non-magnetic material ensures that the fixed sleeve 4 can reduce the influence of external magnetic force.
Of course, the magnetic driving device also comprises a main magnetic sleeve 8 for driving the shaft 2 to rotate, and the main magnetic sleeve 8 is fixedly arranged on the sliding sleeve. In practical application, the main magnetic sleeve 8 is magnetically connected with the magnetic block 23; the magnetic blocks 23 on the driving shaft 2 are stressed by the up-and-down movement of the sliding sleeve, and the magnetic blocks 23 are uniformly distributed in a spiral line, so that the driving shaft 2 can rotate. Thereby driving the barbed main rod 31 to rotate and providing power for the operation of the whole mechanism.
Finally, in order to improve the utilization rate and reduce the influence of waste slag, the device also comprises a blade 9, wherein the blade 9 is arranged in the barbed main rod 31 and is positioned above the central hole 111. In practical application, the blades 9 provide wind energy during rotation, so that the branches and the blades 9 and the like can be blown out of waste residues which are hit by the barbed main rods 31 under the driving of wind.
In actual work, the device is firstly held by hands, pepper in the branches is sleeved into the movable sleeve 5 when the pepper is close to the branches, the sliding sleeve is manually slid towards a person, and then the device is poured into the collection box.
To sum up, this prickly ash collection system is rational in infrastructure not only, and convenient to use through the slip of sliding sleeve moreover, realizes the rotation of drive shaft 2, and then realizes breaking away from of prickly ash, and effectual magnetism that has utilized has reduced inner structure, has realized compact structure, is applicable to the trade and promotes.
In the description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a prickly ash collection system which characterized in that includes:
a collection housing comprising an end shell and a stationary shroud; the end shell is provided with a central hole, and the fixed cover is arranged on the end shell;
a drive shaft rotatably mounted in the central bore of the end housing and slidable in an axial direction of the central bore, the drive shaft including a mounting bore and a threaded section; the mounting hole is positioned at the upper part of the driving shaft and is close to the direction of the fixed cover; the thread section is positioned in the direction far away from the fixed cover; and
the particle beating device is arranged in the collecting shell and is detachably arranged on the driving shaft, and the particle beating device comprises a main rod with thorns; the barbed main rod is installed in the installation hole.
2. The pepper collection device of claim 1, further comprising: the fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged in the end shell and extends to the lower part of the end shell; the fixed sleeve comprises a ball, the fixed sleeve is further provided with a rolling position, and the ball is movably mounted in the rolling position and is abutted against the thread section.
3. The pepper collecting device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a movable sleeve, a connecting rod and a sliding sleeve, wherein the movable sleeve is movably mounted on the fixed cover, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the movable sleeve, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the fixed sleeve and moves in the axial direction of the fixed sleeve.
4. The pepper collecting device of claim 3, wherein the movable sleeve comprises a plurality of connecting blades, and the connecting blades are annularly and sequentially stacked.
5. The pepper collecting device of claim 4, wherein the movable sleeve further comprises abutting fan blades, wherein more than one abutting fan blade is arranged between any two connecting fan blades; the abutting fan piece is provided with an abutting groove, and one end of the connecting rod is abutted to the abutting groove.
6. The pepper collection device of claim 5, wherein the retainer sleeve further comprises a sleeve shaft bead, wherein more than one of the sleeve shaft beads is roll-mounted within the retainer sleeve and abuts against a surface of the drive shaft.
7. The pepper collecting device of claim 5, wherein said driving shaft further comprises a magnetic block, said magnetic block is mounted on the surface of the driving shaft at more than one position and is located in the direction of the fixing sleeve; wherein the magnetic blocks at a plurality of positions are uniformly distributed on the surface of the driving shaft in a spiral line.
8. The pepper collecting device of claim 7, wherein the securing sleeve is made of a non-magnetic material.
9. The pepper collection device of claim 8, further comprising a main magnetic sleeve fixedly mounted on the sliding sleeve.
10. The pepper collection device of claim 9, further comprising a blade mounted in the barbed main shaft above the central hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111222393.7A CN113950954A (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Prickly ash collection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111222393.7A CN113950954A (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Prickly ash collection system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113950954A true CN113950954A (en) | 2022-01-21 |
Family
ID=79464931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111222393.7A Pending CN113950954A (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Prickly ash collection system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113950954A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5687614A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1997-11-18 | Koyo Machine Industries Co., Ltd. | Magnetic screw device |
| JP2001128412A (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-11 | Minolta Co Ltd | Liner feeding mechanism |
| CN2819744Y (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2006-09-27 | 陈龙德 | Electric Chinese prickly ash picker |
| CN102308703A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-11 | 李振宇 | Power-driven tubular-knife pepper harvester |
| CN104081935A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-08 | 山西农业大学 | Pepper harvester |
| CN205284199U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-08 | 孟令翀 | Prickly ash collector |
| CN208402506U (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-01-22 | 重庆吴滩农业服务有限公司 | A kind of oscillatory type pepper harvesting machine |
| CN110192469A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-09-03 | 四川飞沃生态农业有限公司 | A kind of picker and application method for Chinese prickly ash plantation |
| CN210352220U (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-04-21 | 洛阳智能农业装备研究院有限公司 | Handheld pepper picking machine |
| CN211482015U (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-09-15 | 赵肃然 | Pepper picking machine |
-
2021
- 2021-10-20 CN CN202111222393.7A patent/CN113950954A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5687614A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1997-11-18 | Koyo Machine Industries Co., Ltd. | Magnetic screw device |
| JP2001128412A (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-11 | Minolta Co Ltd | Liner feeding mechanism |
| CN2819744Y (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2006-09-27 | 陈龙德 | Electric Chinese prickly ash picker |
| CN102308703A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-11 | 李振宇 | Power-driven tubular-knife pepper harvester |
| CN104081935A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-08 | 山西农业大学 | Pepper harvester |
| CN205284199U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-08 | 孟令翀 | Prickly ash collector |
| CN208402506U (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-01-22 | 重庆吴滩农业服务有限公司 | A kind of oscillatory type pepper harvesting machine |
| CN110192469A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-09-03 | 四川飞沃生态农业有限公司 | A kind of picker and application method for Chinese prickly ash plantation |
| CN210352220U (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-04-21 | 洛阳智能农业装备研究院有限公司 | Handheld pepper picking machine |
| CN211482015U (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-09-15 | 赵肃然 | Pepper picking machine |
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Application publication date: 20220121 |
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