CN109578214A - Axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel comprising: ferris wheel, folded sheet；Ferris wheel spoke tenses outer ring and wheel hub coaxial concentric and with outer ring support spoke positioning, establishes powerful support force for wind-engaging trunk, overcomes the defect of big tree support useless between numerous crotch, solves the disadvantage that prior three-blade wind wheel fan blade independently supports；The drag-line or strut wheel hub of ferris wheel spoke be axially adjacent and two of diagonal setting are one group, every group of spoke setting sliding folding plate is in ferris wheel axial direction diametric plane and stretches out baffle stress or folding shrinking is unpowered, and folded sheet connecting power device drives dilatory telescopic folding and connects speed changer with the engine of power device and clutch-brake slides that control amount is through-flow or all through-flow wind shelterings according to quantity；Ferris wheel light weight, baffle of axially having one's bosom filled with power are strong；Control amount is through-flow, baffle or all through-flow wind shelterings, maneuver autopilot revolving speed, steady production, and folded sheet keeps out the wind comprehensive wind energy and solar energy complementation with using with solar panel.

Description

Axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel

[technical field]

The present invention relates to waterpower wind power installations, especially axial to flow power wind wheel or hydraulic generating equipment and amusement park skyscraping Wheel.

[background technique]

" a tall tree catches the wind " people just understand from ancient times: Wu Chengen writes in this way in Pilgrimage to the West: " ... a tall tree catches the wind, and wind is shaken Thing says that people says object to tree ... " for, can be easy-to-understand, it is readily appreciated that, it is exactly to set the Nature from the explanation of natural physical phenomenon Height, set it is higher be affected by wind that power is bigger naturally, same big wind is more due to setting high and branches and leaves greatly when acting on big tree, The area for contacting wind is more, and forced area is big, and the function and effect of power are with regard to more obvious；The switch although leaf can follow the wind, tree The leaf threaded tree branch only elastic connection that is arbitrarily irregularly grown with posture, be impossible completely with box haul and unified switch, Even if causing leaf still to there is bigger inclined-plane with box haul to blow stress, power of keeping out the wind is still powerful, and leaf is many More, overall forced area is grand, moreover every crotch is all that independent one end connects main trunk, and the main trunk of each tree only has one Independent support ground, violent storm are difficult to resist naturally, if leaf under strong wind effect completely with box haul stream power or All fall off only remaining trunk and crotch reduce the forced area of leaf can be to avoid the danger that storm wind blows down, or numerous Crotch between interconnected to tense with drag-line or strut the crotch of every independent connection allowed to interconnect mutually by being linked to be one Body improves intensity and resists violent wind；Existing three rachises wind power-generation wind wheel be exactly three it is independent scrape fan blade, although it is sharp Strong elastic support is improved with light fibre resin, also achieves effective wind-power electricity generation, but its single-ended independence supports Only the same with tree head connection ground just as big tree in the mode of wheel hub, support force is naturally thin, and cannot receive when storm wind Contracting wind sheltering, although existing three rachis is able to achieve fan blade switch to wind wheel, its stress is still powerful in high current environment, this Three rachises aweather take turns that production is expensive, and transport and fixing link have just directly aggravated cost and to extend the production cycle, existing This three rachis area of blowing in gentle breeze to wind wheel it is small, be short of power, the stalling off-time is more；

The big tree of manufacture is more particularly suitable with ferris wheel to catch the wind, it, which has, dotes on bodice drive, can both capture higher more wind energies Power can resist violent typhoon with doting on big body and driving support again, so ferris wheel, which has, dotes on big wind gathering power but also with doting on big support Drag has energy but steady must must live just to have utility value, to control ferris wheel stable operation, top priority must solve how Storm wind is avoided to attack；

Although ferris wheel has powerful resistance strong storm ability, strong storm steeply rises skyscraping wheel speed, causes Generating set hypervelocity long time running influences the indices and performance of generating set, the output of voltage and current excess load；And it is strong Thunder and lightning would generally be generated during storm, so stopping ferris wheel rotation when storm wind thunder and lightning is measures to keep clear the safest；

Carbon fiber, only 1/10th of hairline are thin, and bundle strength is 4-5 times of steel.It can not only power-assisted lead Bullet successfully flies to the sky, and big aircraft, automobile, steamer are made with it, can substantially loss of weight raise speed, bicycle, golf are made of it Bat, hook fishing rod, not only light but also durable ... this material are exactly the carbon fiber for being known as " black gold ".Reporter is in Donghua University The flame gun in the laboratory of college of materials science and engineering Pan Ding professor, 2000 DEG C of high temperature is directed at carbon fiber, is not burnt not only It is disconnected, and carbon fiber feels and does not also scald, and appearance, which a little changes, all not to be had；Carbon fiber is a kind of novel hitech materials, due to Its intensity is bigger than steel, and density ratio aluminium is small, has good conductive, thermally conductive and corrosion resistance, is widely used in space flight and aviation, hands over The fields such as logical, medical treatment, weaving and national defence；

In multiple Condor be carbonized No. 10 production lines, 1000 tons of production capacity of single line SYT55 (T800) grade carbon fiber, in 2017 It puts into operation within 22 days 2 months, builds up and produced as a trial within August 28th, Zhongfu Shenying Carbon Fiber Limited Liability Company takes the lead completion " dry-jet wet-spinning kiloton is high-strength/hundred tonnes in modules carbon fibre industrialization key technology and application " project wins national science and technology progress The first prize "；

Sina's science and technology interrogates message in 20 days June Beijing time, and according to foreign media, concerted effort elevator company, Finland develops excess of export The firm carbon fiber rope of grade, is referred to as " super rope ", may replace currently used cable wire, the elevator of skyscraper is allowed to occur Revolutionary variation.This, which is one, has revolutionary technological break-through, is known as " Holy grail in skyscraper engineering science field ", Neng Gourang Length doubles skyscraper in the world again.Carbon fiber rope is very strong, lighter than cable wire.In particular, they have very big tensile strength, This means that not easily broken in both ends stress.The identical sequence of chemical bond of this strength between carbon atom, such as diamond. Epoxy coating is coated with outside concerted effort carbon fiber rope, to wear-resistant and loss；The mega project technology master of concerted effort Pipe Johannes De Qiaoge says, the weight of 400 meters of high elevator wire ropes about 18650kg.Concerted effort in same elevator UltraRope rope 1170kg.In short, within using the rope lighter than ordinary steel rope 45% of UltraRope.

1000 square meter of solar energy film of Han Neng company, daily generation can reach 326 degree, and 1 year generated energy is reachable 11.89 ten thousand degree.

[summary of the invention]

The purpose of the present invention is control amount is through-flow, baffle or the through-flow wind sheltering of whole, maneuver autopilot revolving speed, steady production integrate Wind energy and solar energy complementation are the same as use.The present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

Axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel comprising: ferris wheel and folded sheet；The ferris wheel is horizontal Axis rotation is on the rack and vertical axis switch axially flows power on a pylon；

The ferris wheel is made of outer ring, hub and spokes；The coaxial mandrel in the hub of the outer ring central point； It is that the radial tension outer ring of drag-line plural number and wheel hub coaxial concentric constitute ventilative frame and rotate that the ferris wheel, which does spoke with drag-line, Wheel body；Or it is that the radial stretching outer ring of strut plural number and wheel hub coaxial concentric composition are ventilative that the ferris wheel, which does spoke with strut, Frame rotary wheel；Or it is that drag-line mixes same plural diameter with strut that the ferris wheel makes spoke of drag-line together with strut Ventilative frame rotary wheel is constituted to tension and stretching outer ring and wheel hub coaxial concentric；The outer ring axial direction diametric plane is rounded, Triangle, polygon or star；The triangle, polygon or star outer ring when being straight line or camber line；Described is outer Enclose minimum of one and with the midpoint of the coaxial mandrel in the hub of central point；Or the outer ring two or more it is isometrical it is coaxial simultaneously Column are connected；

The wheel hub is separately connected one end of drag-line or strut with axial ends, and with being connected to wheel hub axial ends Drag-line or the strut other end are connected on an outer ring simultaneously, only with one ferris wheel of an outer ring construction；

Or the wheel hub is separately connected one end of drag-line or strut with axial ends, and with being connected to wheel hub axial one The drag-line or the strut other end at end are connected on an outer ring, and another with the drag-line or strut for being connected to the wheel hub axial direction other end End is connected on another outer ring, with isometrical coaxial one ferris wheel of construction connected side by side in above-mentioned two outer ring；It is described two etc. The coaxial outer ring axial distance being connected side by side of diameter is less than drag-line or strut is connected to the axial distance on wheel hub；

The drag-line or strut wheel hub be axially adjacent and two of diagonal setting are one group；The wheel hub is axially adjacent And the circumference broadwise distance that is connected on outer ring of the one group of drag-line or strut of diagonal setting is equal or close to and is connected to wheel hub On axial distance；Or the wheel hub is axially adjacent and the one group of drag-line or strut of diagonal setting be connected to it is oblique on outer ring Diagonal distance is equal or close to the diagonally opposing corner distance being connected on wheel hub；

The drag-line or strut of the radial tension or stretching outer ring and wheel hub coaxial concentric are along wheel hub axial direction threaded line battle array Arrange into axial more lattice；

Or two drag-lines or the horizontal rope of strut or the cross bar connection of one group of spoke support and along drag-line or strut line Property array radially more lattice；

Or it is lateral at the drag-line or the horizontal rope of strut or cross bar (17) of axial more lattice along wheel hub axial direction threaded line array More lattice, which fix, connects and composes a kind of ventilative grid；

Or two drag-lines or strut of one group of spoke are fixed connection with ventilative grid；

The folded sheet is shunk or is deployed on every group of spoke with one group of sliding folding；Or the folded sheet use is more Group is along linear array on every group of spoke；The folded sheet is had one's bosom filled with array around the axial diametric plane of ferris wheel；

Rail sliding extension folded sheet is arranged in the ferris wheel；The rail is that pit slot sliding rail or line bar are sliding Rail；Pit slot sliding rail U-shaped profile opening, rectangular interior back-off opening or the interior back-off opening of C-shaped；The line bar is sliding Rail is bright wire cylinder, rack gear sliding rail or thread guide rail；Or the rail is directly radial tension outer ring and wheel hub The drag-line or strut of coaxial concentric；Or the radial drag-line for tensing outer ring and wheel hub coaxial concentric or strut outsourcing screw thread are drawn Spring set is used as thread guide rail；Or rack gear or tooth band are inlaid in the pit slot sliding rail；

The rail is arranged radially along ferris wheel；Or the rail is embedded on ferris wheel spoke；Or Rail described in person is embedded on two drag-lines or strut of one group of spoke；Or the rail is embedded in one group of connection On the horizontal rope or cross bar of two drag-lines of spoke or strut；Or the rail is directly exactly to connect one group of spoke, two drag-lines Or the horizontal rope or cross bar of strut；Or the rail is embedded on the grid sideline of grid；Or the rail It is directly exactly the grid sideline of grid；Or the straight line of ferris wheel triangle or star outer ring is arranged in the rail Or on camber line side；

The folded sheet is that plural hard metal lath, fibre resin lath or plastic cement lath are hinged mutually Movable folding plate group, they are connected with articulated shaft hinges；Or the hard metal lath, fibre resin lath Or the sandwich fiber filament of plastic cement lath or fiber cloth are flexibly connected tough sexuality and involve；Or the hard metal lath, fibre Tie up resin lath or plastic cement panel surface patch symbol solar panel；Or the folded sheet is directly solar power generation Plate；Or the folded sheet can also be with stereoplasm frame plate button textile cloth, non-woven fabrics, film, film, leather, fibrous paper, The frame plate that fiber cloth or solar power generation film are constituted；

The fiber is glass fibre, carbon fiber, graphene carbon fiber；

One group of rail slides one or more groups of folded sheets；The folded sheet is hinged on sliding rail with one group of first plate fixed point On the one end in road and expire road expansion baffle with the sliding one group of rail of the full group of tailgate traction or folding shrinking is through-flow；Or it is described Folded sheet multiple groups along linear array on one group of rail and with the first plate of multiple groups fixed point segmentation be hinged on one group of rail and The big face baffle of merging is drawn close with every group every group of synchronous slide expansion of tailgate traction or the more lattice separation of synchronous folding contraction are through-flow；

The folded sheet is slided on rail with articulated shaft both ends；Or the folded sheet is connected with articulated shaft both ends It is sliding in the interior back-off rail that ferris wheel spoke is arranged to connect sliding pearl, spin or pulley sleeve；Or the folded sheet is with hingedly Axis both ends connection lasso and being slided over lasso folds on the drag-line or strut of ferris wheel spoke or expansion；Or the folding The coaxial connection gear in plate articulated shaft both ends simultaneously engages the rack gear being arranged on ferris wheel rail or tooth band synchronous slide with gear It folds or is unfolded；

The folded sheet connecting power device foldable push and pull or unfolded plate；

The folded sheet connection foldable push and pull or the power device of expansion are gear sliding rail machines；The gear sliding rail machine is used The coaxial connection engine of the articulated shaft of folded sheet tailgate and gear and with gear pinion rack sliding rail or engagement rail on Rack gear or the motor-driven foldable push and pull of tooth band or unfolded plate；The engine connection speed changer and clutch-brake control amount are through-flow Or control all through-flow wind shelterings；

Or the folded sheet connection foldable push and pull or the power device of expansion are volume rope machines；The volume rope machine is with one Rope is connected multiple groups or more than one piece folded sheet, and be fixedly installed respectively at rail both ends and rolled up rope machine and with the volume rope at rail both ends The both ends positive and negative rotation scrolling that machine is separately connected a rope draws folded sheet telescopic folding or expansion, or in one end of rail Be arranged volume rope machine and the other end of rail be arranged pulley and with the volume rope machine of pulley hanging buckle rope rail one end simultaneously It connects two endpoint positive and negative rotation scrollings of rope and draws rope and dilatory folded sheet folding or expansion back and forth；The rope both ends Forward and reverse pre-roll is connected on volume rope machine spool；Or the volume rope machine is fixedly connected on the tailgate of every group of folded sheet and is used in combination Rope series connection folded sheet and with rope one end be connected to folded sheet first plate and with the rope other end connection volume rope machine winding restrict It is through-flow that folded sheet is shunk in rope tension and compression；The coaxial connection engine of volume rope machine, speed changer and clutch-brake control amount it is through-flow or All through-flow wind shelterings；

Or the folded sheet connection foldable push and pull or the power device of expansion are endless-chain engines；The endless-chain Engine endless-chain series connection multiple groups or more than one piece folded sheet, and setting sprocket wheel is pinpointed respectively at rail both ends, and uses rail (01) a sprocket wheel co-axial power machine positive and negative rotation of one end draws endless-chain back and forth and dilatory folded sheet folds or expansion；Described The coaxial speed changer of engine and clutch-brake control amount is through-flow or all through-flow wind shelterings；

Or the folded sheet connection foldable push and pull or the power device of expansion are the push rods of linkage；The push rod is hard Matter adhesive tape or fiber rod, the push rod are connected multiple groups folded sheet, and the piston on wheel hub is fastened on one end of push rod Cylinder pushes and pulls multiple groups folded sheet synchronous folding or expansion；The piston cylinder connects pressure pump；Or one end connection of the push rod Rack gear and with rack gear meshing gear, and with the coaxial engine being fastened on wheel hub of gear；Or one end of the push rod Connection screw thread bar, the threaded rod set connected nut are simultaneously connected on wheel hub with nut rotation fixed point；The nut fixing sleeve The engine push-and-pull push rod synchronous folding or expansion multiple groups folded sheet for connecing gear and being fixed on wheel hub with gear engagement；Described Pressure pump or the coaxial speed changer of engine and clutch-brake control amount is through-flow or all through-flow wind shelterings；

The volume rope machine connects engine；The engine is motor connection electric power；Or the engine It is pneumatic power machine or hydraulic activator connection pressure pump and connects electric power with pressure pump；Or the pressure pump is fixed on wheel On hub and coaxial speed changer, clutch and gear and with gear engagement ferris wheel rack the internal messing rack gear or external toothing tooth fixed Item provides the positive and negative power drive of ferris wheel rotation；

Engine, pressure pump or the clutch-brake connects electronic management system；The electronic management system connects anemobiagraph；

The ferris wheel setting power, which buckles clamping folded sheet, prevents folded sheet from folding from gravity sliding opening or contraction； The power buckle is piston buckle；The piston buckle is to be arranged on rail to stretch out clamping folding with piston cylinder fixed point Lamination shrinks sliding folding plate；

Or the power buckle is lever buckle；The lever buckle is lever fulcrum switch in ferris wheel Clamping folded sheet is stretched out on rail or shrinks sliding folding plate；The lever power end or resistance end plural number series connection or Be connected in parallel on a rope, and with rope hanging buckle pulley in rail one end, and the rail other end be arranged volume rope machine and With two endpoints of volume rope machine connection rope, two forward and reverse pre-roll of endpoint of rope are on the spool of volume rope machine, the volume Rope machine connects engine, speed changer and clutch-brake；

Or the power buckle is sliding block buckle；The sliding block buckle is to be arranged to slide on the rail of ferris wheel Block stretches out clamping folded sheet or shrinks sliding folding plate；The sliding block is stretched out with spring force, and with sliding block plural number series connection or It is connected in parallel on a rope, the rope is fastened on the volume rope machine tension and compression sliding block on wheel hub and opens buckle；

The strut of the outer ring of the folded sheet and ferris wheel, wheel hub and spoke is metal material, fibre resin material, metal Laminated fibrous either metal wraps up plastic cement；

The drag-line is hawser, fiber rope, Carbon Fiber Cables or steel wire composite fibre silk rope；

The fiber is glass fibre, carbon fiber or graphene carbon fiber.

In the design scheme of above-mentioned axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel or the folded sheet connects Foldable push and pull or the power device of expansion are screw thread slide guide machines；The screw thread slide guide machine is total with the articulated shaft of folded sheet tailgate Axis connection engine and turbine simultaneously draw folded sheet folding or expansion with turbine engagement thread guide rail；

Or the screw thread slide guide machine is sliding in thread guide rail with nut set；The nut winding thread guide rail rotation Turn and straight line slidably reciprocates；The nut is rotatably connected on the articulated shaft both ends of folded sheet tailgate；The folded sheet tailgate The driving nut rotation of hinged axis connection engine and threadingly guide rail straight line slidably reciprocates dilatory folding or unfolded plate；Institute The engine stated is parallel to the driving nut rotation of thread guide rail axial-rotation；Or the engine is coaxial in folded sheet tailgate Articulated shaft on and connect conical gear group unidirectional driving nut rotation；The conical gear group is coaxial with a conical gear Connect engine, the coaxial nut of another conical gear and commutation rotation of intermeshing；The described engine connection speed changer and The dilatory folded sheet of clutch-brake positioning folds or expansion control amount is through-flow or controls whole through-flow wind shelterings.

In the design scheme of above-mentioned axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel, the laths of metal, fiber Resin lath, the sandwich fiber filament of plastic cement panel surface patch symbol solar panel or fiber cloth are flexibly connected tough sexuality and involve； The fiber is conductive carbon fibre；

The solar panel sandwich conductive fiber series connection out-put supply to brush；Or the solar energy hair Series connection output is interconnected with flexible soft conductor wire between battery plate or the every plate fold separation of solar power generation film frame frame plate Power supply is to brush；Or every plate is parallel on leading electric wire with flexible soft conductor wire respectively, the leading electric wire is along sliding rail Road setting；The leading wire terminations connect brush；The brush is fixed on wheel hub and slides and exports on conducting ring Electric power；The conducting ring is fixed in ferris wheel rack；Or the sandwich conductive fiber or the connection of leading wire terminations Wireless power follower；The wireless power follower is fixed on wheel shell to wireless power receiver and sends electric power；It is described Wireless power receiver be fixed in ferris wheel rack.

In the design scheme of above-mentioned axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel, the folded sheet adjacent two Plate chain or rope limit for length connection make adjacent two plates expansion angulation ∠ a be less than the resistance to bending that 180 degree improves folded sheet；Or The rail two sides setting grid of ferris wheel setting blocks the resistance to bending that bar reinforces folded sheet.

In the design scheme of above-mentioned axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel, the folded sheet adjacent two Plate applies torsional spring in articulated shaft and flicks or compress two plates, makes elastic opening and closing between two plates；The one end of torsional spring connects one Folded sheet, the torsional spring other end connect another adjacent folded sheet.

In the design scheme of above-mentioned axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel, the strut passes through outer ring Extend outward and increases skyscraping wheel diameter.

In the design scheme of above-mentioned axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel, the outer ring be one at The round tube circle body of shape；Or the outer ring is that multistage round tube body of rod group merges dress composition；The strut is integrally formed The round tube body of rod or the strut are that multistage round tube body of rod group merges dress composition；

The round tube body of rod is the equal straight tube of both ends diameter and with the isometrical connection development length group of lantern ring more piece and company It is connected into strut or outer ring；Or the round tube body of rod is the equal straight tube of both ends diameter and covers small straight tube inner-outer sleeve with big straight tube It connects more piece variable diameter development length group and connects into strut；Or the round tube body of rod be the unequal conical tube of both ends diameter and With socket more piece variable diameter development length group inside and outside the big end of the small end cap conicle pipe of big conical tube and connect into strut；Or institute The round tube body of rod stated be the unequal conical tube of both ends diameter and first segment small end be socketed the second section big end more piece similar shape it is isometrical Development length group simultaneously connects into strut or outer ring；The round tube body of rod reinforces anticracking with becket housing in port；Or The becket housing setting fastened by screw connector more piece group merges dress；

Or the outer ring be constituted with plural body of rod three-dimensional meshed array welding or be fastenedly connected circle, triangle, Polygon or star-shaped ventilative frame circle body；And the strut is with plural body of rod three-dimensional meshed array welding or fastening The ventilative frame body of rod connected and composed；

The diameter of polycyclic outer biasing extension ferris wheel (1) in the outer ring (1A).

In the design scheme of above-mentioned axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel, the drag-line of the spoke and support Bar limit for length's drag-line or pull rod are interconnected into the tension of polygon broadwise two-by-two；Or the drag-line or strut circle of the spoke The polycyclic broadwise stretching that fixes.

In the design scheme of above-mentioned axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel, the ferris wheel center Axis connection on the rack horizontal axis keep out the wind stress and trunnion axis rotation；The rack is connected to Y word fork with another trunnion axis The upper end Y of frame vertical axial pitches interior and trunnion axis switch and switch ferris wheel tracks solar direction；The Y word elevation fork axis Coaxial switch is on pylon；The Y word crotch shape is in Y-shaped jag；The Y word crotch is fixedly connected in Y fork two sides Circle rack gear；；The circle rack gear and another trunnion axis coaxial concentric；The described rack fixed point setting small-diameter gear and with small Diameter gear engages circle rack drives rack level axis switch and switch ferris wheel tracks solar direction；The small-diameter gear is total The engine that axis is fixed on the rack；Or the rack at least uses a piston cylinder to push and pull trunnion axis switch and switch up and down Ferris wheel tracks solar direction；The piston cylinder is connected on the one or both ends of rack level axial direction with one end, and with live The lower end of plug cylinder other end connection Y word elevation fork axial direction；The piston cylinder connects pressure pump；

The pylon or Y word elevation fork axis connection circle gear and bearing, and in pylon or the fixed point setting of Y word crotch Pinion gear and the switch with pinion gear engagement Y word crotch or the circle gear vertical axis switch Y word crotch of the vertical axis connection of pylon Rack and the ferris wheel direction tracking wheel Xiang Liuli or tracking solar direction；

One piston positioning pin locking positioning rack is at least set on the Y word crotch；The piston positions pin connection Pressure pump, which stretches out locking positioning rack, prevents switch；Lockpin hole is arranged in the rack；

The engine is motor connection external source electric power；Or the engine is air pressure motor or hydraulic motor And pressure pump is connected with air pressure motor or hydraulic horse；The engine or pressure pump connection speed changer and clutch-brake positioning Switch is mobile；Engine, pressure pump or the clutch-brake connects electronic management system；The described electronic management system connection sun with Track sensor, the Big Dipper sun position module or GPS sun position module；The electronic management system connection wind direction and wind speed sense Device.

The working principle of the invention: ferris wheel spoke tenses outer ring and wheel hub coaxial concentric and is determined with outer ring support spoke Powerful support force is established for wind-engaging trunk in position, overcomes the defect of big tree support useless between numerous crotch, solves existing three The shortcomings that blade wind-wheel fan blade independently supports；The drag-line or strut wheel hub of ferris wheel spoke be axially adjacent and two of diagonal setting It is one group, every group of spoke setting sliding folding plate is in ferris wheel axial direction diametric plane and stretches out baffle stress or folding shrinking without dynamic Power, folded sheet connecting power device drive dilatory telescopic folding and connect speed changer and clutch and brake with the engine of power device Device slides that control amount is through-flow or all through-flow wind shelterings according to quantity；Folded sheet is kept out the wind with solar panel and comprehensively utilizes solar energy.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: ferris wheel light weight, baffle of axially having one's bosom filled with power is strong；Control amount is through-flow, baffle or whole Through-flow wind sheltering, maneuver autopilot revolving speed, steady production, comprehensive wind energy and solar energy complementation are the same as use.

The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:

[Detailed description of the invention]

Fig. 1 is one end that wheel hub axial ends is separately connected strut, and another with the strut for being connected to wheel hub axial ends One outer ring in end while connection, one ferris wheel of an outer ring construction, the sliding one group of rail of one group of folded sheet expire road expansion gear Stream；

Fig. 2 is the axial front view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is that folded sheet full retraction folds through-flow wind sheltering state；

Fig. 4 is that trunnion axis rotates the connection of ferris wheel central axis on the rack；Rack is connected to Y word fork with another trunnion axis Horizontal switch tracks solar direction on frame；

Fig. 5 is another horizontal axis front view of Y word crotch, and with Y word elevation fork axis connection circle gear, pylon setting Pinion gear engagement Y word elevation fork axis connection circle gear switch Y word crotch, rack and the ferris wheel tracking wheel side Xiang Liuli To or tracking solar direction；

Fig. 6 is that two struts of one group of spoke slide one group of folded sheet three-dimensional view；

Fig. 7 is the wheel hub axial direction front view of Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is that Fig. 7 removes folded sheet view after strut；

Fig. 9 is the ferris wheel central axis connection axial front view that trunnion axis rotates on the rack；

Figure 10 is the view of pit slot sliding rail U-shaped profile opening；

Figure 11 be pit slot sliding rail cross section be square it is interior back-off opening view；

Figure 12 is the view of the C-shaped interior back-off opening in pit slot sliding rail cross section；

Figure 13 is that one group of folded sheet is deployed in every group of spoke and the axial diametric plane array around ferris wheel；

Figure 14 is that one group of folded sheet is deployed on the cross bar of two struts connection of one group of spoke；

Figure 15 is the ferris wheel axial direction front view of polygon outer ring；

Figure 16 is the ferris wheel axial direction front view of the outer figure of triangle；

Figure 17 be strut pass through outer ring extends outward increasing skyscraping wheel diameter；

Figure 18 is the ferris wheel axial direction front view of cable pull circle outer ring Yu wheel hub coaxial concentric；

Figure 19 is that plural body of rod three-dimensional meshed array is formed by welding circular ventilative frame circle body outer ring and does spoke with drag-line Tense outer ring and wheel hub coaxial concentric；

Figure 20 is the three-dimensional view with isometrical coaxial one ferris wheel of construction connected side by side in two outer rings；

Figure 21 be strut pass through outer ring extends outward increasing skyscraping wheel diameter；

Figure 22 is the polycyclic broadwise stretching that fixes of the drag-line circle of spoke；

Figure 23 is that the drag-line of spoke is interconnected into the tension of polygon broadwise with limit for length's drag-line two-by-two；

Figure 24 is that folded sheet multiple groups are hinged on along linear array on one group of rail and with the fixed point segmentation of the first plate of multiple groups It on one group of rail and is drawn every group of synchronous slide expansion with every group of tailgate and is drawn close and merge big face baffle；

Figure 25, which is folded sheet, to be connected lasso with articulated shaft both ends and is slided over lasso and be unfolded on the strut of ferris wheel spoke；

Figure 26 is that the adjacent two plates rope limit for length connection of folded sheet improves adjacent two plates expansion angulation ∠ a less than 180 degree The resistance to bending of folded sheet；

Figure 27 is one group of folded sheet.

[specific embodiment]

Axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel, as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,9,13,15,16,17 comprising: it rubs Head sheave 1 and folded sheet 3；1 trunnion axis of ferris wheel is rotated in rack 9 and vertical axis switch axially flows power in a pylon On 1T；

As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,9,13,15,16,17,20,21, the ferris wheel 1 is by outer ring 1A, wheel hub 0 and spoke set At；The outer ring 1A central point is coaxial in 0 central axis of wheel hub；It is drag-line 11 that the ferris wheel 1, which does spoke with drag-line 11, Plural radial tension outer ring 1A and 0 coaxial concentric of wheel hub constitute ventilative frame rotary wheel；Or the ferris wheel 1 uses strut 12 to do spoke be that 12 plural number radial direction stretching outer ring 1A of strut and 0 coaxial concentric of wheel hub constitute ventilative frame rotary wheel；Or institute It is that drag-line 11 mixes with strut 12 and radially tenses and support with plural number that the ferris wheel 1 stated does spoke with drag-line 11 and strut 12 together Tight outer ring 1A and 0 coaxial concentric of wheel hub constitute ventilative frame rotary wheel；The outer ring 1A axial direction diametric plane is rounded, triangle Shape, polygon or star；The triangle, polygon or star outer ring 1A when being straight line or camber line；The outer ring 1A minimum of one and with the coaxial midpoint in 0 central axis of wheel hub of central point；Or two or more are isometrical total by the outer ring 1A Axis is connected side by side；

As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, the wheel hub 0 is separately connected one end of drag-line 11 or strut 12 with axial ends, and With the drag-line 11 or 12 other end of strut that are connected to 0 axial ends of wheel hub while being connected on an outer ring 1A, it is only outer with one Enclose one ferris wheel 1 of 1A construction；

As shown in Fig. 1,4,20 or the wheel hub 0 is separately connected one end of drag-line 11 or strut 12 with axial ends, And it is connected on an outer ring 1A with the drag-line 11 or 12 other end of strut for being connected to the axial one end of wheel hub 0, and taken turns with being connected to The drag-line 11 or 12 other end of strut of the axial other end of hub 0 are connected on the 1A of another outer ring, isometrical with above-mentioned two outer ring 1A Coaxial one ferris wheel 1 of construction connected side by side；Described two isometrical coaxial outer ring 1A axial distance k being connected side by side are less than drag-line 11 or strut 12 be connected to the axial distance n on wheel hub 0；

As shown in Fig. 1,4,20, the drag-line 11 or 12 wheel hub 0 of strut is axially adjacent and diagonal setting two are One group；The wheel hub 0 is axially adjacent and one group of drag-line 11 of diagonal setting or strut 12 are connected to the circumference latitude on the 1A of outer ring It is equal or close to the axial distance n being connected on wheel hub 0 to distance m；Or the wheel hub 0 is axially adjacent and diagonal setting One group of drag-line 11 or the diagonally opposing corner distance z1 that is connected on the 1A of outer ring of strut 12 be equal or close to be connected to it is oblique on wheel hub 0 Diagonal distance z2；

As shown in figure 20,12 edge of drag-line 11 or strut of the radial tension or stretching outer ring 1A and 0 coaxial concentric of wheel hub 0 axial thread linear array of wheel hub is at axial more lattice；

As shown in Fig. 9,20,21 or two drag-lines 11 of one group of spoke or the horizontal rope of strut 12 or cross bar 17 connect Connect support and along drag-line 11 or 12 linear array of strut radially more lattice；

As shown in figure 20, or along 0 axial thread linear array of wheel hub at the drag-line 11 or the cross of strut 12 of axial more lattice Rope or the lateral more lattice of cross bar 17 fix and connect and compose a kind of ventilative grid；

Or two drag-lines 11 or strut 12 of one group of spoke are fixed connection with ventilative grid；

The folded sheet 3 is shunk or is deployed on every group of spoke with one group of sliding folding；Or the folded sheet 3 is used Multiple groups are along linear array on every group of spoke；The folded sheet 3 is had one's bosom filled with array around the axial diametric plane of ferris wheel 1；

As shown in Figure 10,11,12,01 sliding extension folded sheet 3 of rail is arranged in the ferris wheel 1；The sliding rail Road 01 is pit slot sliding rail or line bar sliding rail；Pit slot sliding rail U-shaped profile opening, rectangular interior back-off opening or the C-shaped Interior back-off opening；The line bar sliding rail is bright wire cylinder, rack gear sliding rail or thread guide rail；Or the rail 01 It is directly the radial drag-line 11 or strut 12 for tensing outer ring 1A and 0 coaxial concentric of wheel hub；Or it is described it is radial tense outer ring 1A with Drag-line 11 or 12 outsourcing screw thread tension spring of the strut set of 0 coaxial concentric of wheel hub are used as thread guide rail；Or in the pit slot sliding rail It is inlaid with rack gear or tooth band；

As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,6,7,14, being arranged radially along ferris wheel 1 of rail 01；Or the sliding rail Road 01 is embedded on 1 spoke of ferris wheel；Or the rail 01 is embedded in two drag-lines 11 or strut 12 of one group of spoke On；Or the rail 01 is embedded on the horizontal rope or cross bar 17 of connection one group of spoke, two drag-lines 11 or strut 12；Or Rail 01 described in person is directly exactly the horizontal rope or cross bar 17 for connecting one group of spoke, two drag-lines 11 or strut 12；Or it is described Rail 01 be embedded on the grid sideline of grid；Or the rail 01 is directly exactly the Grid Edge of grid Line；Or the rail 01 is arranged on straight line or the camber line side of 1 triangle of ferris wheel or star outer ring 1A；

The folded sheet 3 is plural hard metal lath, fibre resin lath or the mutual hinge connection of plastic cement lath Movable folding plate group, they with articulated shaft hinges connect；Or the hard metal lath, fibre resin plate Item or the sandwich fiber filament of plastic cement lath or fiber cloth are flexibly connected tough sexuality and involve；Or the hard metal lath, Fibre resin lath or plastic cement panel surface patch symbol solar panel；Or the folded sheet 3 is directly solar energy hair Battery plate；Or the folded sheet 3 can also be with stereoplasm frame plate button textile cloth, non-woven fabrics, film, film, leather, fiber The frame plate that paper, fiber cloth or solar power generation film are constituted；

The fiber is glass fibre, carbon fiber, graphene carbon fiber；

As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,6,7,13,14, one group of rail 01 slides one or more groups of folded sheets 3；The folding Plate 3, which is hinged on one end of rail 01 with one group of first plate fixed point and is drawn full group with tailgate and slided, expires road with one group of rail 01 Baffle is unfolded or folding shrinking is through-flow；Or the folded sheet 3 with multiple groups along linear array on one group of rail 01 and with more The first plate fixed point segmentation of group, which is hinged on one group of rail 01 and draws every group of synchronous slide expansion with every group of tailgate, draws close conjunction And big face baffle or the more lattice separation of synchronous folding contraction are through-flow；

The folded sheet 3 is slided on rail 01 with articulated shaft both ends；Or the articulated shaft two of folded sheet 3 It is sliding in the interior back-off rail that 1 spoke of ferris wheel is arranged that end connects sliding pearl, spin or pulley sleeve；Or the folded sheet 3 It is slided over articulated shaft both ends connection lasso 03 and with lasso 03 and folds or open up on the drag-line 11 or strut 12 of 1 spoke of ferris wheel It opens；Or the folded sheet 3 is used the coaxial connection gear 30 in articulated shaft both ends and is engaged on 1 rail 01 of ferris wheel with gear 30 The rack gear or 33 synchronous slide of tooth band of setting fold or expansion；

The 3 connecting power device foldable push and pull of folded sheet or unfolded plate 3；

As shown in figure 24, it is gear sliding rail machine that the folded sheet 3, which connects foldable push and pull or the power device of expansion,；Described The coaxial connection engine of articulated shaft and gear 30 of gear sliding rail machine 3 tailgate of folded sheet and with 30 pinion rack sliding rail of gear or Rack gear or the motor-driven foldable push and pull of tooth band 33 or unfolded plate 3 on person's engagement rail 01；The engine connects speed change Device and clutch-brake control amount is through-flow or control all through-flow wind shelterings；

Or it is volume rope machine that the folded sheet 3, which connects foldable push and pull or the power device of expansion,；The volume rope machine is with one Bar rope series connection multiple groups or more than one piece folded sheet 3, and be fixedly installed respectively at 01 both ends of rail and roll up rope machine and with 01 liang of rail The both ends positive and negative rotation scrolling that the volume rope machine at end is separately connected a rope draws 3 telescopic folding of folded sheet or expansion, or in cunning Simultaneously pulley is arranged in the other end of rail 01 and with pulley hanging buckle rope rail 01 in one end setting volume rope machine of track 01 The volume rope machine of one end connects two endpoint positive and negative rotation scrollings of rope simultaneously and draws rope and the dilatory folding of folded sheet 3 or exhibition back and forth It opens；The rope is connected on volume rope machine spool with the forward and reverse pre-roll in both ends；Or the volume rope machine is fixedly connected on often On the tailgate of group folded sheet 3 and with rope series connection folded sheet 3 and the first plate of folded sheet 3 is connected to rope one end and uses rope It is through-flow that folded sheet 3 is shunk in other end connection volume rope machine winding rope tension and compression；The coaxial connection engine of volume rope machine, speed changer With clutch-brake control amount is through-flow or all through-flow wind shelterings；

Or it is endless-chain engine that the folded sheet 3, which connects foldable push and pull or the power device of expansion,；The circulation Chain engine is connected multiple groups or more than one piece folded sheet 3 with endless-chain, and pinpoint setting sprocket wheel respectively at 01 both ends of rail, and with cunning One sprocket wheel co-axial power machine positive and negative rotation of 01 one end of track draws endless-chain back and forth and dilatory folded sheet 3 folds or expansion；Institute The coaxial speed changer of the engine stated and clutch-brake control amount is through-flow or all through-flow wind shelterings；

Or it is the push rod to link that the folded sheet 3, which connects foldable push and pull or the power device of expansion,；The push rod is Hard adhesive tape or fiber rod, the push rod series connection multiple groups folded sheet 3, and be fastened on wheel hub 0 with one end of push rod Piston cylinder pushes and pulls 3 synchronous folding of multiple groups folded sheet or expansion；The piston cylinder connects pressure pump；Or one end of the push rod Connect rack gear and with rack gear meshing gear, and with the coaxial engine being fastened on wheel hub 0 of gear；Or the push rod One end connection screw thread bar, the threaded rod set connected nut are simultaneously connected on wheel hub 0 with nut rotation fixed point；The nut is solid Surely the engine push-and-pull push rod synchronous folding or expansion multiple groups folded sheet 3 for being socketed gear and being fixed on wheel hub 0 with gear engagement； The coaxial speed changer of pressure pump or engine and clutch-brake control amount is through-flow or all through-flow wind shelterings；

The volume rope machine connects engine；The engine is motor connection electric power；Or the engine It is pneumatic power machine or hydraulic activator connection pressure pump and connects electric power with pressure pump；Or the pressure pump is fixed on wheel On hub 0 and coaxial speed changer, clutch and gear and with the gear internal messing rack gear fixed of engagement 1 rack of ferris wheel or external toothing Rack gear provides the positive and negative power drive of 1 rotation of ferris wheel；

Engine, pressure pump or the clutch-brake connects electronic management system；The electronic management system connects anemobiagraph；

Power buckle clamping folded sheet 3, which is arranged, in the ferris wheel 1 prevents folded sheet 3 from sliding opening from gravity or shrinking folding It is folded；The power buckle is piston buckle；The piston buckle is to be arranged on rail 01 to stretch out with piston cylinder fixed point Clamping folded sheet 3 shrinks sliding folding plate 3；

Or the power buckle is lever buckle；The lever buckle is lever fulcrum switch in ferris wheel 1 Rail 01 on stretch out clamping folded sheet 3 or shrink sliding folding plate 3；The lever power end or resistance end plural number Serial or parallel connection is on a rope, and with rope hanging buckle pulley in 01 one end of rail, and is arranged in 01 other end of rail Rope machine and two endpoints with volume rope machine connection rope are rolled up, two forward and reverse pre-roll of endpoint of rope are in the spool for rolling up rope machine On, volume rope machine connection engine, speed changer and the clutch-brake；

Or the power buckle is sliding block buckle；The sliding block buckle is set on the rail 01 of ferris wheel 1 Sliding block is set to stretch out clamping folded sheet 3 or shrink sliding folding plate 3；The sliding block is stretched out with spring force, and plural with sliding block On a rope, the rope is fastened on the volume rope machine tension and compression sliding block on wheel hub 0 and opens buckle serial or parallel connection；

The strut 12 of the folded sheet 3 and the outer ring 1A of ferris wheel 1, wheel hub 0 and spoke are metal material, fibre resin material Matter, metal sandwich fiber either metal wrap up plastic cement；

The drag-line 11 is hawser, fiber rope, Carbon Fiber Cables or steel wire composite fibre silk rope；

The fiber is glass fibre, carbon fiber or graphene carbon fiber.

Or it is screw thread slide guide machine that the folded sheet 3, which connects foldable push and pull or the power device of expansion,；The screw thread is led Sliding machine is with the coaxial connection engine of articulated shaft and turbine of 3 tailgate of folded sheet and to draw folded sheet with turbine engagement thread guide rail 3 fold or are unfolded；

Or the screw thread slide guide machine is sliding in thread guide rail with nut set；The nut winding thread guide rail rotation Turn and straight line slidably reciprocates；The nut is rotatably connected on the articulated shaft both ends of 3 tailgate of folded sheet；3 tail of folded sheet The hinged axis connection engine driving nut rotation of plate and threadingly guide rail straight line, which slidably reciprocate, draws folding or unfolded plate 3；The engine is parallel to the driving nut rotation of thread guide rail axial-rotation；Or the engine is coaxial in folded sheet On the articulated shaft of 3 tailgates and connect the rotation of conical gear group unidirectional driving nut；One circular cone tooth of the conical gear group Take turns coaxial connection engine, the coaxial nut of another conical gear and commutation rotation of intermeshing；The engine, which connects, to be become Fast device and the dilatory folded sheet 3 of clutch-brake positioning fold or expansion control amount is through-flow or controls whole through-flow wind shelterings.

The laths of metal, fibre resin lath, the sandwich fiber filament of plastic cement panel surface patch symbol solar panel or fibre Wei Bu is flexibly connected tough sexuality and involves；The fiber is conductive carbon fibre；

The solar panel sandwich conductive fiber series connection out-put supply to brush；Or the solar energy hair Series connection output is interconnected with flexible soft conductor wire between battery plate or the every plate fold separation of solar power generation film frame frame plate Power supply is to brush；Or every plate is parallel on leading electric wire with flexible soft conductor wire respectively, the leading electric wire is along sliding rail Road 01 is arranged；The leading wire terminations connect brush；The brush is fixed on wheel hub and slides defeated on conducting ring Electric power out；The conducting ring is fixed in 1 rack of ferris wheel；Or the sandwich conductive fiber or leading wire terminations connect Connect wireless power follower；The wireless power follower is fixed on wheel shell 0 to wireless power receiver and sends electric power；Institute The wireless power receiver stated is fixed in 1 rack 9 of ferris wheel.

As shown in Figure 26,27, the adjacent two plates chain of folded sheet 3 or 31 limit for length of rope connection make adjacent two plates exhibition It is split into the resistance to bending that angle ∠ a improves folded sheet 3 less than 180 degree；Or grid is set in 01 two sides of rail that ferris wheel 1 is arranged Or block the resistance to bending that bar reinforces folded sheet 3.

Adjacent two plate of folded sheet 3 applies torsional spring in articulated shaft and flicks or compress two plates, makes elastic between two plates Opening and closing；The one end of torsional spring connects a folded sheet 3, and the torsional spring other end connects another adjacent folded sheet 3.

As shown in Figure 17,21, the strut 12 passes through outer ring 1A and extends increasing 1 diameter of ferris wheel outward.

As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,9,13, the outer ring 1A is integrally formed round tube circle body；Or the outer ring 1A It is that multistage round tube body of rod group merges dress composition；The strut 12 is the integrally formed round tube body of rod or the strut 12 It is that multistage round tube body of rod group merges dress composition；

As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,9,13, the round tube body of rod is the equal straight tube of both ends diameter and isometrical with lantern ring more piece Connection development length group simultaneously connects into strut 12 or outer ring 1A；Or the round tube body of rod be the equal straight tube of both ends diameter and It is covered with big straight tube and is socketed more piece variable diameter development length group inside and outside small straight tube and connects into strut 12；Or the round tube body of rod is The unequal conical tube of both ends diameter and extended with the inside and outside socket more piece variable diameter of the big end of the small end cap conicle pipe of big conical tube Length group simultaneously connects into strut 12；Or the round tube body of rod is the unequal conical tube of both ends diameter and the small end cap of first segment It connects the isometrical development length group of big end more piece similar shape of the second section and connects into strut 12 or outer ring 1A；The round tube body of rod is being held Mouth reinforces anticracking with becket housing；Or merge dress in the becket housing setting fastened by screw connector more piece group；

As shown in Figure 19,22 or the outer ring 1A is with plural body of rod three-dimensional meshed array welding or to be fastenedly connected Constitute circle, triangle, polygon or star-shaped ventilative frame circle body；And the strut 12 is three-dimensional with the plural body of rod Grid array welds or is fastenedly connected the ventilative frame body of rod of composition；

The diameter of the polycyclic outer biasing extension ferris wheel 1 of the outer ring 1A.

As shown in Figure 22,23, the drag-line 11 of the spoke is interconnected with strut 12 with limit for length's drag-line 111 or pull rod two-by-two It is tensed at polygon broadwise；Or the drag-line 11 or the polycyclic broadwise stretching that fixes of circle 000 of strut 12 of the spoke.

As shown in Figure 4,5, the ferris wheel 1 central axis 90 is connected to horizontal axis in rack 9 and keeps out the wind stress and water Flat axis rotation；Another trunnion axis 91 of the rack 9 is connected in the upper end Y fork of Y word crotch 9Y vertical axial and trunnion axis Switch and switch ferris wheel 1 track solar direction；The coaxial switch of Y word crotch 9Y vertical axis is on pylon 1T；The Y Word crotch 9Y shape is in Y-shaped jag；The Y word crotch 9Y is fixedly connected with circle rack gear 9E in Y fork two sides；The circle Rack gear 9E and another 91 coaxial concentric of trunnion axis；The fixed point of the rack 9 setting small-diameter gear 3Y is simultaneously engaged with small-diameter gear 3Y Circle rack gear 9E drives 9 trunnion axis switch of rack and switch ferris wheel 1 tracks solar direction；The small-diameter gear 3Y is coaxial solid The engine being scheduled in rack 9；Or the minimum switch with piston cylinder 1Y or more a push-and-pull trunnion axis switch of rack 9 Ferris wheel 1 tracks solar direction；The piston cylinder 1Y is connected on the one or both ends of 9 horizontal axis of rack with one end, and With the lower end of piston cylinder 1Y other end connection Y word crotch 9Y vertical axial；The piston cylinder 1Y connection pressure pump；

As shown in Figure 4,5, the vertical axis connection circle gear 8E of pylon 1T or Y word crotch 9Y and bearing, and in tower Frame 1T or Y word crotch 9Y fixed point setting pinion gear 2Y and the circle that Y word crotch or the vertical axis connection of pylon 1T are engaged with pinion gear 2Y Enclose gear 8E vertical axis switch Y word crotch 9Y and switch rack 9 and 1 direction tracking wheel Xiang Liuli of ferris wheel or tracking sun side To；

As shown in Figure 4,5, a 99 locking positioning rack 9 of piston positioning pin is at least set on the Y word crotch 9Y；Institute Stating the connection pressure pump stretching locking positioning rack 9 of piston positioning pin 99 prevents switch；Lockpin hole is arranged in the rack 9；

The engine is motor connection external source electric power；Or the engine is air pressure motor or hydraulic motor And pressure pump is connected with air pressure motor or hydraulic horse；The engine or pressure pump connection speed changer and clutch-brake positioning Switch is mobile；Engine, pressure pump or the clutch-brake connects electronic management system；The described electronic management system connection sun with Track sensor, the Big Dipper sun position module or GPS sun position module；The electronic management system connection wind direction and wind speed sense Device.

The above is only the preferred embodiment for the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, under the premise of not departing from structure of the invention principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, it can also be by above-mentioned technology Content is combined to form other technical solutions, these improve, group simultaneously, retouching and material transitions, and formed other skills Art scheme also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel comprising: ferris wheel (1) and folded sheet (3)；The ferris wheel (1) trunnion axis is rotated on rack (9) and vertical axis switch axially flows power on a pylon (1T)；

The ferris wheel (1) is made of outer ring (1A), wheel hub (0) with spoke；The outer ring (1A) with central point it is coaxial Wheel hub (0) central axis；The ferris wheel (1) with drag-line (11) do spoke be drag-line (11) plural number it is radial tense outer ring (1A) with Wheel hub (0) coaxial concentric constitutes ventilative frame rotary wheel；Or it is strut that the ferris wheel (1), which does spoke with strut (12), (12) the radial stretching outer ring (1A) of plural number and wheel hub (0) coaxial concentric constitute ventilative frame rotary wheel；Or the skyscraping It is that drag-line (11) mix with strut (12) with using plural radial direction tension simultaneously that wheel (1) does spoke with drag-line (11) and strut (12) together Stretching outer ring (1A) and wheel hub (0) coaxial concentric constitute ventilative frame rotary wheel；The axial diametric plane in the outer ring (1A) is in circle Shape, triangle, polygon or star；The triangle, polygon or star outer ring (1A) when being straight line or camber line；Institute Outer ring (1A) minimum of one stated and with the coaxial midpoint in wheel hub (0) central axis of central point；Or the outer ring (1A) two It is a or multiple isometrical coaxial connected side by side；

The wheel hub (0) is separately connected one end of drag-line (11) or strut (12) with axial ends, and with being connected to wheel hub (0) The drag-line (11) or strut (12) other end of axial ends are connected on an outer ring (1A) simultaneously, are only built with an outer ring (1A) One ferris wheel (1) of structure；

Or the wheel hub (0) is separately connected one end of drag-line (11) or strut (12) with axial ends, and is taken turns with being connected to The drag-line (11) or strut (12) other end of hub (0) axial direction one end are connected on an outer ring (1A), and with being connected to wheel hub (0) The drag-line (11) or strut (12) other end of the axial other end are connected on another outer ring (1A), with above-mentioned two outer ring (1A) Isometrical coaxial one ferris wheel (1) of construction connected side by side；Described two isometrical coaxial outer ring (1A) axial distances being connected side by side (k) it is less than drag-line (11) or strut (12) is connected to the axial distance (n) on wheel hub (0)；

The drag-line (11) or strut (12) wheel hub (0) is axially adjacent and diagonal setting two are one group；The wheel hub (0) axially adjacent and diagonal setting one group of drag-line (11) or strut (12) are connected to the circumference broadwise distance on outer ring (1A) (m) it is equal or close to the axial distance (n) being connected on wheel hub (0)；Or the wheel hub (0) is axially adjacent and diagonally opposing corner is set The diagonally opposing corner distance (z1) that the one group of drag-line (11) set or strut (12) are connected on outer ring (1A), which is equal or close to, to be connected to Diagonally opposing corner distance (z2) on wheel hub (0)；

The drag-line (11) or strut (12) of the radial tension or stretching outer ring (1A) and wheel hub (0) coaxial concentric are along wheel hub (0) Axial thread linear array is at axial more lattice；

Or one group of spoke two drag-lines (11) the horizontal rope of strut (12) or cross bar (17) connection support and along drag-line (11) or strut (12) linear array radially more lattice；

Or along wheel hub (0) axial thread linear array at the drag-line (11) or strut (12) horizontal rope or cross bar of axial more lattice (17) laterally more lattice fix and connect and compose a kind of ventilative grid；

Or one group of spoke two drag-lines (11) or strut (12) fixed connection with ventilative grid；

The folded sheet (3) is shunk or is deployed on every group of spoke with one group of sliding folding；Or the folded sheet (3) is used Multiple groups are along linear array on every group of spoke；Axial diametric plane of the folded sheet (3) around ferris wheel (1) is had one's bosom filled with array；

Rail (01) sliding extension folded sheet (3) is arranged in the ferris wheel (1)；The rail (01) is pit slot sliding rail Or line bar sliding rail；Pit slot sliding rail U-shaped profile opening, rectangular interior back-off opening or the interior back-off opening of C-shaped；It is described Line bar sliding rail be bright wire cylinder, rack gear sliding rail or thread guide rail；Or the rail (01) is directly radial drawing The drag-line (11) or strut (12) of tight outer ring (1A) and wheel hub (0) coaxial concentric；Or the radial direction tenses outer ring (1A) and wheel Drag-line (11) or strut (12) outsourcing screw thread tension spring set of hub (0) coaxial concentric are used as thread guide rail；Or the pit slot is sliding Rack gear or tooth band are inlaid in rail；

Described rail (01) being arranged radially along ferris wheel (1)；Or the rail (01) is embedded in ferris wheel (1) On spoke；Or the rail (01) is embedded on two drag-lines (11) or strut (12) of one group of spoke；Or it is described Rail (01) be embedded in connection one group of spoke, two drag-lines (11) or strut (12) horizontal rope or cross bar (17) on；Or institute The rail (01) stated directly is exactly the horizontal rope or cross bar (17) for connecting one group of spoke, two drag-lines (11) or strut (12)；Or The rail (01) is embedded on the grid sideline of grid；Or the rail (01) is directly exactly grid Grid sideline；Or the rail (01) is arranged in ferris wheel (1) triangle or the straight line or arc of star outer ring (1A) On line side；

The folded sheet (3) is that plural hard metal lath, fibre resin lath or plastic cement lath are hinged mutually Movable folding plate group, they are connected with articulated shaft hinges；Or the hard metal lath, fibre resin lath Or the sandwich fiber filament of plastic cement lath or fiber cloth are flexibly connected tough sexuality and involve；Or the hard metal lath, fibre Tie up resin lath or plastic cement panel surface patch symbol solar panel；Or the folded sheet (3) is directly solar energy hair Battery plate；Or the folded sheet (3) can also be with stereoplasm frame plate button textile cloth, non-woven fabrics, film, film, leather, fibre Tie up the frame plate that paper, fiber cloth or solar power generation film are constituted；

The fiber is glass fibre, carbon fiber, graphene carbon fiber；

One group of rail (01) slides one or more groups of folded sheets (3)；One group of first plate of the folded sheet (3) pinpoints hinged On one end of rail (01) and being drawn full group with tailgate and slided expires road expansion baffle or folding shrinking with one group of rail (01) It is through-flow；Or the folded sheet (3) divides with multiple groups along linear array on one group of rail (01) and with the first plate of multiple groups fixed point Section be hinged on one group of rail (01) and with every group of tailgate draw the expansion of every group of synchronous slide draw close merge big face baffle or It is through-flow that synchronous folding shrinks more lattice separation；

The folded sheet (3) is slided on rail (01) with articulated shaft both ends；Or the folded sheet (3) uses articulated shaft It is sliding in the interior back-off rail that ferris wheel (1) spoke is arranged that both ends connect sliding pearl, spin or pulley sleeve；Or the folding Plate (3) connects lasso (03) with articulated shaft both ends and slides over the drag-line (11) or strut of ferris wheel (1) spoke with lasso (03) (12) it folds or is unfolded on；Or the folded sheet (3) the coaxial connection gear in articulated shaft both ends (30) and with gear (30) The rack gear or tooth band (33) synchronous slide being arranged in engagement ferris wheel (1) rail (01) fold or expansion；

Folded sheet (3) the connecting power device foldable push and pull or unfolded plate (3)；

Folded sheet (3) the connection foldable push and pull or the power device of expansion are gear sliding rail machines；The gear sliding rail machine is used The coaxial connection engine of articulated shaft and gear (30) of folded sheet (3) tailgate and with gear (30) pinion rack sliding rail or engagement Rack gear or the motor-driven foldable push and pull of tooth band (33) or unfolded plate (3) on rail (01)；The engine connects speed change Device and clutch-brake control amount is through-flow or control all through-flow wind shelterings；

Or folded sheet (3) the connection foldable push and pull or the power device of expansion are volume rope machines；The volume rope machine is with one Rope series connection multiple groups or more than one piece folded sheet (3), and volume rope machine is fixedly installed respectively at rail (01) both ends and uses rail (01) the both ends positive and negative rotation scrolling that the volume rope machine at both ends is separately connected a rope draws folded sheet (3) telescopic folding or expansion, Or in one end of rail (01) setting volume rope machine and in the other end of rail (01) pulley is set and with pulley hanging buckle rope The volume rope machine of rope rail (01) one end connects two endpoint positive and negative rotation scrollings of rope simultaneously and draws rope and dilatory folding back and forth Lamination (3) folds or expansion；The rope is connected on volume rope machine spool with the forward and reverse pre-roll in both ends；Or the volume rope Machine is fixedly connected on the tailgate of every group of folded sheet (3) and is connected folded sheet (3) with rope and be connected to folding with rope one end The first plate of plate (3) and with the rope other end connect volume rope machine winding rope tension and compression shrink folded sheet (3) it is through-flow；The volume rope The coaxial connection engine of machine, speed changer and clutch-brake control amount is through-flow or all through-flow wind shelterings；

Or folded sheet (3) the connection foldable push and pull or the power device of expansion are endless-chain engines；The endless-chain Engine endless-chain series connection multiple groups or more than one piece folded sheet (3), and setting sprocket wheel is pinpointed respectively at rail (01) both ends, and is used Endless-chain is drawn in one sprocket wheel co-axial power machine positive and negative rotation of rail (01) one end back and forth and dilatory folded sheet (3) fold or exhibition It opens；The coaxial speed changer of the engine and clutch-brake control amount is through-flow or all through-flow wind shelterings；

Or folded sheet (3) the connection foldable push and pull or the power device of expansion are the push rods of linkage；The push rod is hard Matter adhesive tape or fiber rod, the push rod is connected multiple groups folded sheet (3), and is fastened on wheel hub (0) with one end of push rod Piston cylinder push-and-pull multiple groups folded sheet (3) synchronous folding or expansion；The piston cylinder connects pressure pump；Or the push rod One end connects rack gear and with rack gear meshing gear, and with the coaxial engine being fastened on wheel hub (0) of gear；Or it is described One end connection screw thread bar of push rod, the threaded rod set connected nut are simultaneously connected on wheel hub (0) with nut rotation fixed point；It is described Nut be fixedly attached gear and with gear engagement be fixed on wheel hub (0) engine push-and-pull push rod synchronous folding or expansion it is more Group folded sheet (3)；The coaxial speed changer of pressure pump or engine and clutch-brake control amount is through-flow or all through-flow wind shelterings；

The volume rope machine connects engine；The engine is motor connection electric power；Or the engine is gas Hydraulic power or hydraulic activator connection pressure pump simultaneously connect electric power with pressure pump；Or the pressure pump is fixed on wheel hub (0) it coaxial speed changer, clutch and gear and nibbles on and with the fixed internal messing rack gear of gear engagement ferris wheel (1) rack or outside It closes rack gear and the positive and negative power drive of ferris wheel (1) rotation is provided；

Engine, pressure pump or the clutch-brake connects electronic management system；The electronic management system connects anemobiagraph；

Ferris wheel (1) the setting power, which buckles clamping folded sheet (3), prevents folded sheet (3) from sliding opening from gravity or shrinking It folds；The power buckle is piston buckle；The piston buckle is arranged on rail (01) with piston cylinder fixed point It stretches out clamping folded sheet (3) or shrinks sliding folding plate (3)；

Or the power buckle is lever buckle；The lever buckle is lever fulcrum switch in ferris wheel (1) Clamping folded sheet (3) are stretched out on rail (01) or shrink sliding folding plate (3)；The lever power end or resistance end Plural serial or parallel connection is on a rope, and with rope hanging buckle pulley in rail (01) one end, and it is another in rail (01) One end setting volume rope machine and two endpoints that rope is connected with volume rope machine, two forward and reverse pre-roll of endpoint of rope are in volume rope machine Spool on, the described volume rope machine connection engine, speed changer and clutch-brake；

Or the power buckle is sliding block buckle；The sliding block buckle is set on the rail (01) of ferris wheel (1) Sliding block is set to stretch out clamping folded sheet (3) or shrink sliding folding plate (3)；The sliding block is stretched out with spring force, and uses sliding block For plural serial or parallel connection on a rope, the rope is fastened on the opening of the volume rope machine tension and compression sliding block on wheel hub (0) Buckle；

The strut (12) of the outer ring (1A) of the folded sheet (3) and ferris wheel (1), wheel hub (0) and spoke is metal material, fiber Resin material, metal sandwich fiber either metal wrap up plastic cement；

The drag-line (11) is hawser, fiber rope, Carbon Fiber Cables or steel wire composite fibre silk rope；

The fiber is glass fibre, carbon fiber or graphene carbon fiber.

2. axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: or the folding It is screw thread slide guide machine that lamination (3), which connects foldable push and pull or the power device of expansion,；The screw thread slide guide machine is with folded sheet (3) The coaxial connection engine of the articulated shaft of tailgate and turbine simultaneously draw folded sheet (3) folding or expansion with turbine engagement thread guide rail；

Or the screw thread slide guide machine is sliding in thread guide rail with nut set；The nut winding thread guide rail rotation is simultaneously Straight line slidably reciprocates；The nut is rotatably connected on the articulated shaft both ends of folded sheet (3) tailgate；Folded sheet (3) tail The hinged axis connection engine driving nut rotation of plate and threadingly guide rail straight line, which slidably reciprocate, draws folding or unfolded plate (3)；The engine is parallel to the driving nut rotation of thread guide rail axial-rotation；Or described engine is coaxial is folding On the articulated shaft of plate (3) tailgate and connect the rotation of conical gear group unidirectional driving nut；One circle of the conical gear group The coaxial connection engine of bevel gear, the coaxial nut of another conical gear and commutation rotation of intermeshing；The engine connects It connects speed changer and clutch-brake positioning dilatory folded sheet (3) folds or expansion control amount is through-flow or controls whole through-flow wind shelterings.

3. axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the metal plate Item, fibre resin lath, the sandwich fiber filament of plastic cement panel surface patch symbol solar panel or fiber cloth flexible connection toughness are living It is dynamic to involve；The fiber is conductive carbon fibre；

The solar panel sandwich conductive fiber series connection out-put supply to brush；Or the solar panel Or series connection out-put supply is interconnected with flexible soft conductor wire between the every plate fold separation of solar power generation film frame frame plate To brush；Or every plate is parallel on leading electric wire with flexible soft conductor wire respectively, the leading electric wire is along rail (01) it is arranged；The leading wire terminations connect brush；The brush is fixed on wheel hub () and slides on conducting ring Output power；The conducting ring is fixed in ferris wheel (1) rack；Or the sandwich conductive fiber or leading electric wire end End connection wireless power follower；The wireless power follower is fixed on wheel shell (0) to wireless power receiver and sends Electric power；The wireless power receiver is fixed in ferris wheel (1) rack (9).

4. axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the folding The adjacent two plates chain of plate (3) or rope (31) limit for length connection make adjacent two plates expansion angulation ∠ a be less than 180 degree raising folded sheet (3) resistance to bending；Or grid is set or blocks bar in rail (01) two sides of ferris wheel (1) setting and reinforces folded sheet (3) Resistance to bending.

5. axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the folding Adjacent two plate of plate (3) applies torsional spring in articulated shaft and flicks or compress two plates, makes elastic opening and closing between two plates；The torsional spring one One folded sheet (3) of end connection, the torsional spring other end connect another adjacent folded sheet (3).

6. axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the strut (12) it passes through outer ring (1A) and extends increasing ferris wheel (1) diameter outward.

7. axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer ring (1A) is integrally formed round tube circle body；Or the outer ring (1A) is that multistage round tube body of rod group merges dress composition；Described Strut (12) is that integrally formed the round tube body of rod or the strut (12) are that multistage round tube body of rod group merges dress composition；

The round tube body of rod is the equal straight tube of both ends diameter and with the isometrical connection development length group of lantern ring more piece and connects into Strut (12) or outer ring (1A)；Or the round tube body of rod is the equal straight tube of both ends diameter and is covered in small straight tube with big straight tube Outer socket more piece variable diameter development length group simultaneously connects into strut (12)；Or the round tube body of rod is that both ends diameter is unequal Conical tube and more piece variable diameter development length group and support is connected into being socketed inside and outside the big end of the small end cap conicle pipe of big conical tube Bar (12)；Or the round tube body of rod is the big end that the unequal conical tube of both ends diameter and first segment small end are socketed the second section The isometrical development length group of more piece similar shape simultaneously connects into strut (12) or outer ring (1A)；The round tube body of rod is in port becket Housing reinforces anticracking；Or merge dress in the becket housing setting fastened by screw connector more piece group；

Or the outer ring (1A) be constituted with plural body of rod three-dimensional meshed array welding or be fastenedly connected circle, triangle, Polygon or star-shaped ventilative frame circle body；And the strut (12) be with plural body of rod three-dimensional meshed array welding or It is fastenedly connected the ventilative frame body of rod of composition；

The diameter of polycyclic outer biasing extension ferris wheel (1) in the outer ring (1A).

8. axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spoke Drag-line (11) and strut (12) are interconnected into polygon broadwise with limit for length's drag-line (111) or pull rod two-by-two and tense；Or it is described The drag-line (11) or strut (12) of the spoke polycyclic broadwise stretching that fixes of circle (000).

9. axial stream power sliding folding plate propeller ferris wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the skyscraping Wheel (1) with central axis (90) be connected to horizontal axis on rack (9) keep out the wind stress and trunnion axis rotation；The rack (9) is used Another trunnion axis (91) is connected in the upper end Y fork of Y word crotch (9Y) vertical axial and trunnion axis switch and switch ferris wheel (1) Track solar direction；The coaxial switch of Y word crotch (9Y) vertical axis is on pylon (1T)；The Y word crotch (9Y) is outside Shape is in Y-shaped jag；The Y word crotch (9Y) is fixedly connected with circle rack gear (9E) in Y fork two sides；The circle rack gear (9E) and another trunnion axis (91) coaxial concentric；Rack (9) fixed point setting small-diameter gear (3Y) simultaneously uses small-diameter gear (3Y) engages circle rack gear (9E) driving rack (9) trunnion axis switch and switch ferris wheel (1) tracks solar direction；Described is small The coaxial engine being fixed on rack (9) of diameter gear (3Y)；Or the rack (9) is minimum on a piston cylinder (1Y) Lower push-and-pull trunnion axis switch and switch ferris wheel (1) track solar direction；The piston cylinder (1Y) is connected to rack with one end (9) on the one or both ends of horizontal axis, and with piston cylinder (1Y) other end connection Y word crotch (9Y) vertical axial lower end； The piston cylinder (1Y) connects pressure pump；

The vertical axis connection circle gear (8E) of the pylon (1T) or Y word crotch (9Y) and bearing, and in pylon (1T) or Y word Crotch (9Y) fixed point setting pinion gear (2Y) and the circle that Y word crotch or the vertical axis connection of pylon (1T) are engaged with pinion gear (2Y) Gear (8E) vertical axis switch Y word crotch (9Y) and switch rack (9) and ferris wheel (1) direction tracking wheel Xiang Liuli or tracking are too Positive direction；

One piston positioning pin (99) locking positioning rack (9) is at least set on the Y word crotch (9Y)；The piston positioning Pin (99) connection pressure pump, which stretches out locking positioning rack (9), prevents switch；Lockpin hole is arranged in the rack (9)；

The engine is motor connection external source electric power；Or the engine is that air pressure motor or hydraulic motor are used in combination Air pressure motor or hydraulic horse connect pressure pump；The engine or pressure pump connection speed changer and clutch-brake position switch It is mobile；Engine, pressure pump or the clutch-brake connects electronic management system；The electronic management system connection solar tracking passes Sensor, the Big Dipper sun position module or GPS sun position module；The electronic management system connection wind direction and air velocity transducer.