CN113944133A - Rear-mounted cleaning device of highway sweeper - Google Patents
Rear-mounted cleaning device of highway sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113944133A CN113944133A CN202010689471.3A CN202010689471A CN113944133A CN 113944133 A CN113944133 A CN 113944133A CN 202010689471 A CN202010689471 A CN 202010689471A CN 113944133 A CN113944133 A CN 113944133A
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- cleaning device
- rolling brush
- dustpan
- hopper
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0854—Apparatus in which the mechanically dislodged dirt is partially sucked-off, e.g. dislodging- sweeping apparatus with dirt collector in brush housing or dirt container
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rear cleaning device of a highway sweeper. The garbage collecting device comprises a support (7), wherein a rolling brush (5) is arranged on the support (7), a garbage hopper (4) is arranged at the upper part of the rolling brush (5), and a suction device is arranged for conveying garbage collected by the rolling brush (5) into the garbage hopper (4). The invention relates to a vehicle rear-mounted quick cleaning device designed for an expressway. Adopts the technical routes of rolling brush, dustpan, vacuum suction and dust collection volume. The rear cleaning device is a novel high-efficiency cleaning device with higher mechanization degree, which is used for cleaning vehicles on highways and used for collecting garbage and completing mechanical collection, vacuum suction and conveying of dirt such as garbage and dust.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of highway maintenance cleaning vehicles, and particularly relates to a rear cleaning device of a highway sweeper.
Background
The size of the particle size and density of the waste on high-grade roads varies within considerable ranges. The distribution range of the particle size and density of the garbage on different routes is also greatly different. The current widely used suction sweeping type road sweeper is limited by a universal automobile chassis, a dust removing route and a space can be very long, the dust particles with the maximum suspension speed are smoothly sucked and conveyed, the suction and conveying capacity of the road sweeper is ensured, the running operation speed of a vehicle cannot be more than 15km/h, and the large application of the vehicle on an expressway is limited.
The road sweeper described in application No. 201410816931.9 provides a road sweeper comprising: the garbage truck comprises a truck body, a truck body and a garbage bin, wherein the truck body is provided with the garbage bin; the first end of the first material suction pipeline extends to the lower part of the vehicle body, and the second end of the first material suction pipeline extends into the garbage can; the cleaning device is provided with a dust absorption air pipe; the second material suction pipeline is independent from the first material suction pipeline, the dust suction air pipe is communicated with the first end of the second material suction pipeline, and the second end of the second material suction pipeline extends into the garbage can; the fan is arranged on the vehicle body, and the air inlet side of the fan is communicated with the garbage can to form a negative pressure area in the garbage can. The vacuum suction and sweeping is adopted in the patent, and the operation speed is difficult to realize at a high speed.
The patent of application number CN201821889054.8 describes a fast operation sweeping machine, including second class chassis, hydraulic tank, driving system, clean water tank, dustbin, sweep dish and suction nozzle, hydraulic tank sets up between driver's cabin and driving system, and dustbin and clean water tank separately set up, and it has dust absorption mouth and lower air outlet to be connected to the suction nozzle to open on the dustbin, is equipped with suction tube and gas blow pipe on the suction nozzle and docks with dust absorption mouth and lower air outlet, sweeps and is equipped with high-pressure waterway system between dish and the clean water tank. Through set up the air current return circuit in the dustbin, lead to the suction nozzle with fan exhaust air reposition of redundant personnel all the way and blow off to blow up earth's surface rubbish, make things convenient for the suction of suction tube to inhale, strengthen the clean rate, gravity removes dust and combines the air cycle technique, can improve the operating speed and reduce the raise dust, can improve the operating speed to 30km/h simultaneously.
Application number CN201910293992.4 a sweeping machine self-adaptation gesture holding device, including cleaning device, universal connecting rod and full stroke constant voltage telescoping device, cleaning device passes through universal connecting rod and frame connection, full stroke constant voltage telescoping device connects universal connecting rod and frame for thereby control the universal connecting rod pendulum to control the cleaning device position, full stroke constant voltage telescoping device internal pressure keeps invariable, and receives automatic pressure release shrink when external pressure leads to internal pressure to increase and keeps the pressure invariable; the bottom of the cleaning device is provided with a cleaning suction port. This patent can guarantee that cleaning device and curb paste tightly in certain hunting range. The highway with the structure is difficult to realize high-speed cleaning operation.
A novel highway motor sweeper is described in patent application No. CN201811444632.1, blow dirt device and watering device including main cleaning device, preceding cleaning device, side cleaning device, vehicle bottom, main cleaning device, side cleaning device, vehicle bottom blow dirt way device and watering device be the operating system, all install on the vehicle chassis in back carriage, preceding cleaning device installs the front side in vehicle chassis before the driver's cabin, wherein blow dirt device and watering device to arrange in proper order to preceding cleaning device, side cleaning device, main cleaning device, vehicle bottom from the going to back of car low wall. The average working speed of the patent is expected to reach 30km/h, and the patent is a front rolling brush and a dustpan without dust collection.
The patent of application No. CN200720117630.2 describes a highway sweeper, the main body is a horizontal box body with a rotary dumping door at the rear end, a transverse drainage baffle and a filter screen are arranged in the horizontal box body, a suction fan is arranged above the horizontal box body, an air inlet of the suction fan is communicated with the inside of the horizontal box body, the bottom of the horizontal box body is connected with a garbage suction disc through a pipeline, and a dumping air cylinder support is arranged between the horizontal box body and a bottom frame below the horizontal box body; the bottom of the front end of the horizontal box body can be also provided with two wind power garbage gathering pipelines in a V shape, wing-shaped garbage gathering scraping plates can be arranged on the bottom edges of the wind power garbage gathering pipelines, and a garbage bucket with a rotary dumping cylinder support is arranged between the tail parts of the two garbage gathering scraping plates. This patent fan is at the roof, and the structure is redundant, and engineering suitability is poor.
The sweeping machine operating on the high-grade road should have a sufficient traveling speed and operating speed so as to meet the requirements of the high-grade road on the traveling speed of the vehicle in the process of going to the operating site and returning to the residence, and complete maintenance operation in as short a time as possible so as to reduce the obstruction to the traffic as much as possible.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to obtain a rear cleaning device of a highway sweeper.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the rear cleaning device of the highway sweeper comprises a support (7), wherein a rolling brush (5) is arranged on the support (7), a garbage hopper (4) is arranged on the upper portion of the rolling brush (5), and a suction device is arranged for conveying garbage collected by the rolling brush (5) into the garbage hopper (4).
Further, the suction device comprises a suction pipe (10), and the suction pipe (10) penetrates from the bottom plate of the garbage hopper (4) upwards into the garbage hopper (4).
Furthermore, a dustpan (9) which is arranged corresponding to the rolling brush (5) is connected to the bottom of the suction pipe (10).
Furthermore, the end part of the dustpan (9) is connected with a wear-resistant rubber plate (14), and the wear-resistant rubber plate (14) can be in contact with the ground when in work.
Furthermore, the lifting mechanism further comprises a lifting oil cylinder (15), one end of the lifting oil cylinder (15) is connected to the frame (8), and the other end of the lifting oil cylinder (15) is connected with the support (7) to drive the rolling bolt (5) to move up and down.
Furthermore, an adjusting oil cylinder (13) for adjusting the position of the dustpan (9) is arranged at the dustpan (9), and a channel for sucking garbage into the garbage hopper (4) is formed at the joint part of the dustpan (9) and the suction pipe (10).
Furthermore, a receiving hopper (11) which is concave downwards is arranged at the bottom of the suction pipe (10).
Furthermore, a pressing plate (6) is arranged on the upper portion of the rolling brush (5), and a pressing plate adjusting oil cylinder (3) is arranged to drive the pressing plate (6) to rotate so as to adjust an included angle between the pressing plate (6) and the rolling brush (5).
Furthermore, the concave material receiving hopper (11) is in a downward concave arc shape, and a gapless connection mode is formed between the material receiving hopper (11) and the dustpan (9).
Furthermore, a fan assembly (12) is arranged on the upper portion of the garbage hopper (4) on one side of the suction pipe (10), and the fan assembly (12) sucks garbage into the garbage hopper (4) from the suction pipe (10).
The invention has the advantages that: the invention relates to a vehicle rear-mounted quick cleaning device designed for an expressway. Adopts the technical routes of rolling brush, dustpan, vacuum suction and dust collection volume. The rear cleaning device is a novel high-efficiency cleaning device with higher mechanization degree, which is used for cleaning vehicles on highways and used for collecting garbage and completing mechanical collection, vacuum suction and conveying of dirt such as garbage and dust. When the garbage cleaning device works, the running speed of a vehicle can reach more than 40km/h, the high-speed rolling brush conveys garbage into the dustpan, the vacuum dust collection conveys the garbage into the dust collection box, the rolling brush is driven by the hydraulic motor, the rotating speed of the rolling brush can be adjusted according to the vehicle speed, the reasonable matching of the rotating speed of the rolling brush and the vehicle speed is guaranteed, and the efficient cleaning operation efficiency is realized. When the operation is finished, the garbage in the garbage collection container is unloaded through the operation of the tipping bucket oil cylinder. When the vehicle is in a transportation state, the rear cleaning device is lifted to a height through the hydraulic oil cylinder, a sufficiently high ground clearance is ensured, and the transportation working condition is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a vehicle layout incorporating the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the installation of the high-speed sweeping device of the invention.
Detailed Description
The rear cleaning device of the highway sweeper comprises a support (7), wherein a rolling brush (5) is arranged on the support (7), a garbage hopper (4) is arranged on the upper portion of the rolling brush (5), and a suction device is arranged for conveying garbage collected by the rolling brush (5) into the garbage hopper (4).
Further, the suction device comprises a suction pipe (10), and the suction pipe (10) penetrates from the bottom plate of the garbage hopper (4) upwards into the garbage hopper (4).
Furthermore, a dustpan (9) which is arranged corresponding to the rolling brush (5) is connected to the bottom of the suction pipe (10).
Furthermore, the end part of the dustpan (9) is connected with a wear-resistant rubber plate (14), and the wear-resistant rubber plate (14) can be in contact with the ground when in work.
Furthermore, the lifting mechanism further comprises a lifting oil cylinder (15), one end of the lifting oil cylinder (15) is connected to the frame (8), and the other end of the lifting oil cylinder (15) is connected with the support (7) to drive the rolling bolt (5) to move up and down.
Furthermore, an adjusting oil cylinder (13) for adjusting the position of the dustpan (9) is arranged at the dustpan (9), and a channel for sucking garbage into the garbage hopper (4) is formed at the joint part of the dustpan (9) and the suction pipe (10).
Furthermore, a receiving hopper (11) which is concave downwards is arranged at the bottom of the suction pipe (10).
Furthermore, a pressing plate (6) is arranged on the upper portion of the rolling brush (5), and a pressing plate adjusting oil cylinder (3) is arranged to drive the pressing plate (6) to rotate so as to adjust an included angle between the pressing plate (6) and the rolling brush (5).
Furthermore, the concave material receiving hopper (11) is in a downward concave arc shape, and a gapless connection mode is formed between the material receiving hopper (11) and the dustpan (9).
Furthermore, a fan assembly (12) is arranged on the upper portion of the garbage hopper (4) on one side of the suction pipe (10), and the fan assembly (12) sucks garbage into the garbage hopper (4) from the suction pipe (10).
The invention will be further explained below for a better understanding of the invention:
the rolling brush and the dustpan are arranged at the rear part of the vehicle, the rolling brush is used for gathering the garbage, and then the garbage is conveyed to the garbage can through vacuum suction. The cleaning device mainly comprises a running chassis vehicle and a rear highway special cleaning device.
Furthermore, the mechanical kinetic energy can only finish the cleaning work after throwing the garbage, and in order to reduce the height of throwing the garbage by the rolling brush, a set of garbage collection system is added, and the garbage thrown by the rolling brush is uninterruptedly conveyed into the garbage storage and transportation box. Therefore, when the rolling brush is used for cleaning, the garbage does not need to be thrown too high, and the power required by the sweeping operation of the sweeping brush is reduced. Meanwhile, through a garbage collection system with airflow at a certain speed, the raised flying dust flows into the garbage inlet together with the airflow.
The rolling brush and the garbage bucket of the lifting device of the bracket of the high-rotating-speed cleaning device are arranged on the bracket, one end of the bracket is provided with a hydraulic oil siphon for lifting, the other end of the bracket is hinged on the frame, and the rolling brush can be lifted along with the bracket by operating a hydraulic system.
Further, when the round brush not work, hydraulic oil can more than promote the whole distance that is not less than the unworn state with the round brush system ground, guarantee the safe travel in the motor sweeper round trip. Because the quality of round brush self can produce too big pressure to ground, hydraulic cylinder is except promoting this effect of support, and another effect can reduce the contact pressure of round brush to ground, adjusts the pressure size between round brush and ground, guarantees that round brush and ground keep the circular arc contact of about 15 all the time.
The unloading of the garbage hopper is completed by a tipping bucket oil cylinder. Meanwhile, the tipping bucket oil cylinder can also adjust the position of a garbage hopper interface, so that garbage thrown out by the rolling brush is ensured to fall into the hopper, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
The pressing plate controlled by the oil cylinder is arranged above the rolling brush, and the angle of the pressing plate is adjusted, so that the efficiency of throwing the garbage into the garbage hopper can be controlled.
The main components of the high-rotating-speed rolling brush device comprise a main shaft, a base body, a brush and the like, and the cleaning operation device is used for sweeping garbage and dust into an inlet of a garbage collection system. The garbage and flying dust are cleaned by throwing the garbage flying dust into a preset area by means of the deformation and resilience of the rolling brush sweeping wire.
The rotating speed of the rolling brush is in direct proportion to the square root of the casting height and in inverse proportion to the product of the radius of the rolling brush and the sine value of half of the grounding angle. Under the condition that the requirement on the casting height value is certain, the rotating speed of the rolling brush can be reduced by increasing the radius of the rolling brush, and the rotating speed of the rolling brush can be reduced by increasing the grounding angle.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a position of a rear sweeping device of a highway sweeper truck, which is mounted on a chassis of an automobile. The high-speed cleaning device is mounted at the rear of the vehicle.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the high-speed cleaning device. Mainly comprises a rolling brush device, a dustpan, a fan assembly and a garbage hopper. The rolling brush device assembly comprises a rear supporting wheel 1, a lifting oil cylinder 15, a rolling brush driving hydraulic pump 2, a pressing plate adjusting oil cylinder 3, a rolling brush 5, a pressing plate 6 and a bracket 7; the garbage hopper device comprises a garbage hopper 4 and a suction pipe 10; the dustpan assembly comprises a dustpan 9, an adjusting oil cylinder 13, a wear-resistant rubber plate 14 and material receiving hoppers 11 and 12, and is a fan assembly. The frame 8 is a frame of a chassis vehicle.
Claims (10)
1. The rear cleaning device of the highway sweeper is characterized by comprising a support (7), wherein a rolling brush (5) is arranged on the support (7), a garbage hopper (4) is arranged on the upper portion of the rolling brush (5), and a suction device is arranged for conveying garbage collected by the rolling brush (5) into the garbage hopper (4).
2. The post-cleaning device of the highway sweeper truck according to claim 1, wherein the suction device comprises a suction pipe (10), and the suction pipe (10) penetrates into the garbage hopper (4) from the bottom plate of the garbage hopper (4) upwards.
3. The post-cleaning device of a highway sweeper according to claim 2, wherein a dustpan (9) corresponding to the position of the rolling brush (5) is connected to the bottom of the suction pipe (10).
4. The rear sweeping device of the highway sweeper truck according to claim 3, wherein a wear-resistant rubber plate (14) is connected to the end of the dustpan (9), and the wear-resistant rubber plate (14) can be in contact with the ground when in operation.
5. The rear sweeping device of the highway sweeper according to claim 1, further comprising a lifting oil cylinder (15), wherein one end of the lifting oil cylinder (15) is connected to the frame (8), and the other end of the lifting oil cylinder (15) is connected with the bracket (7) to drive the rolling bolt (5) to move up and down.
6. The post-cleaning device of the expressway sweeper truck according to claim 2, wherein an adjusting cylinder (13) for adjusting the position of the dustpan (9) is arranged at the dustpan (9), and a joint of the dustpan (9) and the suction pipe (10) forms a passage for sucking garbage into the garbage can (4).
7. The post-cleaning device of the highway sweeper according to claim 2, wherein a receiving hopper (11) which is concave downwards is arranged at the bottom of the suction pipe (10).
8. The post-cleaning device of the highway sweeper according to claim 1, wherein a pressure plate (6) is arranged at the upper part of the rolling brush (5), and a pressure plate adjusting oil cylinder (3) is arranged to drive the pressure plate (6) to rotate so as to adjust the included angle between the pressure plate (6) and the rolling brush (5).
9. The rear sweeper of the highway sweeper according to claim 7, wherein the concave receiving hopper (11) is shaped like a circular arc which is concave downwards, and a gapless connection mode is formed between the receiving hopper (11) and the dustpan (9).
10. The rear sweeping device of the expressway sweeper truck according to claim 1, wherein a fan assembly (12) is arranged at the upper part of the garbage bucket (4) on one side of the suction pipe (10), and the fan assembly (12) sucks garbage from the suction pipe (10) into the garbage bucket (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010689471.3A CN113944133A (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Rear-mounted cleaning device of highway sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010689471.3A CN113944133A (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Rear-mounted cleaning device of highway sweeper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113944133A true CN113944133A (en) | 2022-01-18 |
Family
ID=79327014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010689471.3A Pending CN113944133A (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Rear-mounted cleaning device of highway sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113944133A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-17 CN CN202010689471.3A patent/CN113944133A/en active Pending
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