CN113940300B

CN113940300B - Marine ranching breeding device for deep sea area

Info

Publication number: CN113940300B
Application number: CN202111106299.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘帅琪; 刘渊
Original assignee: Hainan University
Current assignee: Hainan University
Priority date: 2021-09-22
Filing date: 2021-09-22
Publication date: 2022-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-22
Also published as: CN113940300A

Abstract

The invention relates to a marine ranching cultivation device for a deep sea area, which comprises a first ring plate and second ring plates respectively positioned above and below the first ring plate, wherein the two second ring plates are connected with the first ring plate through a plurality of telescopic rods distributed in an annular array; according to the invention, the electric push rod output shaft is utilized to drive the top disc to move downwards, so that the first support rod is driven to move downwards, and the second annular plate above the top disc is pulled to move downwards, so that the telescopic rod is contracted, the overall height of the device is reduced, the size is reduced, the gravity center is reduced, the overall device is more stable, the adaptability of the device to stormy waves is effectively improved, and the device is prevented from being damaged.

Description

Marine ranching breeding device for deep sea area

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of deep sea culture, in particular to a marine ranching culture device for a deep sea area.

Background

The marine ranch refers to a planned and purposeful marine free-range breeding of marine resources such as fish, shrimps, shellfish and algae in a certain sea area by adopting large-scale fishery facilities and a systematic management system and utilizing natural marine ecological environment to gather up the artificially released economic marine organisms like grazing cattle and sheep on land. The cultivation device of the marine ranch is used for artificially cultivating marine animals in shallow sea areas such as tidal flats, marshes and estuaries, two or thirty meters and the like in limited space by utilizing cages, net cages, purse nets and the like.

But the box with a net among the current marine ranch breeding device is difficult for fixing, when encountering stormy waves, receives the damage easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the problem that a culture device in the prior art is easy to damage, adapt to practical needs, and provide a marine ranching culture device for a deep sea area to solve the technical problem.

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a deep sea is regional with marine ranching breeding device, includes first crown plate and is located respectively first crown plate top and the second crown plate of below, two the second crown plate all through a plurality of annular array distribution's telescopic link with first crown plate is connected, the second crown plate circumference inner wall that is located the below is fixed with the chassis, and the chassis top is fixed with electric putter, and electric putter output shaft has the top dish, and the top dish top is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the first branch that a plurality of annular array distribute, rotates through the bearing between the first branch top and the second crown plate that is located the top and connects, and the second crown plate top that is located the top rotates through the bearing and is connected with the apron, and the chassis bottom is fixed with a plurality of stock, and a plurality of telescopic link inboards are fixed with same purse seine.

Preferably, a plurality of first ear blocks distributed in an annular array are fixed at the top and the bottom of the first ring plate, a telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the first ear blocks through bearings, a plurality of second ear blocks distributed in an annular array are fixed at one surfaces of the two second ring plates close to the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the corresponding second ear blocks through bearings,

preferably, the inboard of telescopic link all is provided with the fixed plate, first spout has been seted up to the inboard of fixed plate, and sliding connection has first slider in the first spout, is fixed with same first spring between first slider and the first spout inner wall, rotates through the bearing between the first slider that distributes from top to bottom of two in same vertical plane and is connected with same second branch.

Preferably, the circumference outer wall of first crown plate has seted up the annular, and sliding connection has a plurality of movable blocks in the annular, the outside of movable block is provided with the dead lever, and the outside of a plurality of dead levers is fixed with same third crown plate, be provided with wave-proof mechanism on the third crown plate.

Preferably, wave-proof mechanism includes a plurality of atress boards, the top of third crown plate is fixed with the base that a plurality of ring array distribute, and the base top is provided with the spliced pole, runs through on the spliced pole and is fixed with the picture peg, and the picture peg both sides all are fixed with first lagging, and first lagging one side inner wall is fixed with the second spring, and the second spring outside is fixed with first interior pole, and the first interior pole outside is fixed with the reference column, and the atress board passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected in the reference column both ends, rotates through the bearing between two atress boards of homonymy and connects.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two ends of the first sleeve plate are provided with second sliding grooves, second sliding blocks are connected in the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the second sliding blocks and the first inner rod are fixed through bolts.

Preferably, the guide way has been seted up at the top of base, and the guide way cross-section sets to the arc, and sliding connection has the guide block in the guide way, is fixed with same guide spring between guide block and the guide way inner wall, is fixed with same third branch between spliced pole and the guide block.

Preferably, be provided with steady flat mechanism on the third crown plate, steady flat mechanism includes the counter weight ball, and third crown plate bottom is fixed with the third ear piece that a plurality of annular array distribute, and the spacing groove has been seted up in the third ear piece outside, and the spacing inslot wall rotates through the bearing to be connected with the second in the pole, and the pole bottom is provided with the second lagging in the second, and the activity groove has been seted up to second lagging top, and activity groove bottom inner wall is fixed with the third spring, fixed connection between third spring top and the second in the pole, and the counter weight ball is fixed in second lagging bottom.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two ends of the movable groove are provided with third sliding grooves, third sliding blocks are connected in the third sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the third sliding blocks and the second inner rod are fixed through bolts.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

A. when meetting the great weather of stormy waves, start electric putter, the electric putter output shaft drives the apical disk and moves down, drive first branch downstream then, the second ring plate of pulling top moves down then, thereby make the telescopic link shrink, thereby make the device's whole height reduce, the volume reduces, thereby reduce the resistance to the stormy waves, make the focus reduce simultaneously, make the device whole more stable, thereby effectively improve the device to the adaptability of stormy waves, thereby prevent that the device from damaging.

B. When the telescopic link contracts, the telescopic link also can rotate to the inboard, second branch can follow first slider and slide in first spout this moment, stretch first spring, because first spring is to the elastic force effect, form reverse effort to second branch, thereby make the device overall structure more stable, when receiving the storm invasion and attack simultaneously, the power of acting on the device transmits on the second branch, make first slider under the effect of first spring, carry out round trip movement along first spout, thereby cushion the dispersion with the external force of storm invasion and attack, thereby further prevent that the device from being damaged.

C. The wave-preventing mechanism is arranged and has the following functions: (1) when wind waves act on the stress plate, the stress plate drives the base, the third ring plate and the fixed rod to rotate along the ring groove along with the moving block, so that the radial acting force of the wind waves on the whole device is reduced, and the device is prevented from being damaged; (2) the rotating stress plate forms a vortex around the whole device, and the whole device is positioned at the center of the vortex, so that the whole device is more stable, and the vortex can break away the wind waves from the device to further protect the device; (3) the four stress plates form a diamond structure, and when encountering wind waves, the stress plates can be folded, so that the resistance of the whole stress plate to the wind waves is reduced, the resistance of the whole device to the wind waves is further reduced, and the device is further prevented from being damaged; (4) when the stress plate is subjected to wind waves in any direction, if the resistance of the stress plate to the wind waves is large, the stress plate can rotate along with the connecting column until the stress plate rotates to the position where the resistance to the wind waves is the minimum value, and therefore the direct resistance of the whole device to the wind waves is further reduced, and the device is protected.

D. Be provided with steady flat-bed machine structure, when the third crown plate takes place to rotate, the counter weight ball is thrown away under the centrifugal force effect, and the effect through the third spring, can make the second sleeve plate extend along the axial of second interior pole, thereby make the arm of force extension of counter weight ball, thereby further make the device more stable, and when the stormy waves is stronger, the rotational speed of third crown plate is faster, the centrifugal force that the counter weight ball received is big more, the third spring is long more by tensile length, the whole arm of force of counter weight ball is long more, thereby it is better to resist the stormy waves effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a marine ranch culture apparatus for deep sea areas according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the wave-proof mechanism of the marine ranching cultivation apparatus for deep sea areas of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a wave-proof mechanism of the marine ranch culture apparatus for deep sea areas according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a first deck of the marine ranch farming plant for deep sea areas of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a leveling mechanism of the marine ranch cultivation apparatus for deep sea areas according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a leveler mechanism of the marine ranching cultivation apparatus for deep sea areas according to the present invention.

The reference numbers are as follows:

1. a first ring plate; 2. a first ear piece; 3. a telescopic rod; 4. a second ring plate; 5. a second ear piece; 6. a chassis; 7. an electric push rod; 8. a top tray; 9. a first strut; 10. a cover plate; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a first chute; 13. a first slider; 14. a first spring; 15. a second support bar; 16. an anchor rod; 17. a ring groove; 18. a moving block; 19. fixing the rod; 20. a third ring plate; 21. a base; 22. connecting columns; 23. inserting plates; 24. a first deck; 25. a first inner bar; 26. a positioning column; 27. a second chute; 28. a second slider; 29. a second spring; 30. a guide groove; 31. a guide block; 32. a guide spring; 33. a third support bar; 34. a stress plate; 35. a third ear piece; 36. a limiting groove; 37. a second inner bar; 38. a second deck; 39. a movable groove; 40. a third spring; 41. a third chute; 42. a third slider; 43. and (4) weighing the ball.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1 to 8 and examples:

in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, a deep sea is regional with marine ranch breeding device, including first crown plate 1 and the second crown plate 4 that is located first crown plate 1 top and below respectively, first crown plate 1 top and bottom all have a plurality of annular array distribution's first ear piece 2 through the bolt fastening, be connected with telescopic link 3 through the bearing rotation on the first ear piece 2, a plurality of telescopic link 3 tops are provided with same second crown plate 4, one side that second crown plate 4 is close to telescopic link 3 has a plurality of annular array distribution's second ear piece 5 through the bolt fastening, connect through the bearing rotation between telescopic link 3 and the corresponding second ear piece 5, be located 4 circumference inner walls of second crown plate of below have chassis 6 through the bolt fastening, 6 tops of chassis have electric putter 7 through the bolt fastening, electric putter 7 output shaft connection has top dish 8, top dish 8 top is connected with a plurality of annular array distribution's first branch 9 through the bearing rotation, this top dish 9 tops and the second crown plate 4 that is located the top meet the great weather, thereby the whole height of the reduction of the electric putter 7 that drives the lower part of the weight reduction device, thereby make this whole height of the lower part of the weight of the device that reduces the effective height of the weight reduction of the whole that the push rod that reduces. The top of the second annular plate 4 positioned above is rotatably connected with a cover plate 10 through a bearing, the bottom of the chassis 6 is fixed with a plurality of anchor rods 16 through bolts, and the inner sides of the telescopic rods 3 are fixed with the same purse net through bolts.

Further, the fixed plate 11 is fixed on the inner side of the telescopic rod 3 through a bolt, the first sliding groove 12 is formed in the inner side of the fixed plate 11, the first sliding block 13 is connected in the first sliding groove 12 in a sliding mode, the same first spring 14 is fixed between the inner walls of the first sliding block 13 and the first sliding groove 12 through a bolt, and the same second supporting rod 15 is connected between the first sliding blocks 13 which are distributed vertically in the same vertical plane through bearings in a rotating mode. When the telescopic link 3 contracts, the telescopic link 3 can also rotate towards the inside, second branch 15 can follow first slider 13 and slide in first spout 12 this moment, stretch first spring 14, because the elastic force of first spring 14 acts on, form reverse effort to second branch 15, thereby make the device overall structure more stable, when receiving the storm invasion and attack simultaneously, the power of acting on the device transmits on second branch 15, make first slider 13 under the effect of first spring 14, carry out round trip movement along first spout 12, thereby cushion the dispersion with the external force of storm invasion and attack, further prevent that the device from being damaged.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3 to 6, an annular groove 17 is formed in an outer wall of the circumference of the first annular plate 1, a plurality of moving blocks 18 are slidably connected in the annular groove 17, fixed rods 19 are fixed to outer sides of the moving blocks 18 through bolts, the same third annular plate 20 is fixed to outer sides of the fixed rods 19 through bolts, and a wave-proof mechanism is arranged on the third annular plate 20. Further, wave-proof mechanism includes a plurality of atress boards 34, there are the base 21 of a plurality of ring array distributions at third crown plate 20 top through the bolt fastening, base 21 top is provided with spliced pole 22, run through being fixed with picture peg 23 on the spliced pole 22, picture peg 23 both sides all have first lagging 24 through the bolt fastening, there is second spring 29 first lagging 24 one side inner wall through the bolt fastening in first lagging 24 one side, there is first interior pole 25 in the second spring 29 outside through the bolt fastening, there is reference column 26 in the first interior pole 25 outside through the bolt fastening, atress board 34 passes through bearing rotation and connects in reference column 26 both ends, rotate through the bearing between two atress boards 34 of homonymy and connect. When the wind waves act on the force bearing plate 34, the force bearing plate 34 drives the base 21, the third ring plate 20 and the fixed rod 19 to rotate along the ring groove 17 along with the moving block 18, so that the radial acting force of the wind waves on the whole device is reduced, the device is prevented from being damaged, meanwhile, the rotating force bearing plate 34 forms a vortex flow around the whole device, the whole device is positioned in the center of the vortex flow, the whole device is more stable, the vortex flow can break up the attacked wind waves, and the device is further protected, meanwhile, the four force bearing plates 34 form a diamond structure, when the wind waves occur, the force bearing plate 34 can be folded, so that the resistance of the whole force bearing plate 34 on the wind waves is reduced, the resistance of the whole device on the wind waves is reduced, the device is further prevented from being damaged, and meanwhile, when the force bearing plate 34 is subjected to the wind waves in any direction, if the resistance of the force bearing plate 34 on the wind waves is large, the force bearing plate 34 can rotate along with the connecting column 22 until the resistance of the whole device rotates to the wind waves is the minimum value, and the resistance of the whole device on the wind waves is further reduced, and the device is directly protected.

Further, the inner walls of the two ends of the first sleeve plate 24 are provided with second sliding grooves 27, the second sliding grooves 27 are connected with second sliding blocks 28 in a sliding mode, and the second sliding blocks 28 and the first inner rod 25 are fixed through bolts.

Further, a guide groove 30 is formed in the top of the base 21, the cross section of the guide groove 30 is arc-shaped, a guide block 31 is connected in the guide groove 30 in a sliding mode, a same guide spring 32 is fixed between the guide block 31 and the inner wall of the guide groove 30 through bolts, and a same third supporting rod 33 is fixed between the connecting column 22 and the guide block 31 through bolts.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 7 to 8, a leveling mechanism is disposed on the third ring plate 20, the leveling mechanism includes a counterweight ball 43, a plurality of third lug blocks 35 distributed in an annular array are fixed to the bottom of the third ring plate 20 through bolts, a limiting groove 36 is formed in the outer side of each third lug block 35, a second inner rod 37 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each limiting groove 36 through a bearing, a second sleeve plate 38 is disposed at the bottom of each second inner rod 37, a movable groove 39 is formed in the top of each second sleeve plate 38, a third spring 40 is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of each movable groove 39 through bolts, the top of each third spring 40 is fixed to the corresponding second inner rod 37 through bolts, and the counterweight ball 43 is fixed to the bottom of the second sleeve plate 38 through bolts. Further, a third sliding groove 41 is formed in the inner wall of each of the two ends of the movable groove 39, a third sliding block 42 is connected in the third sliding groove 41 in a sliding manner, and the third sliding block 42 and the second inner rod 37 are fixed through bolts. When the third ring plate 20 rotates, the counterweight ball 43 is thrown away under the action of centrifugal force, and under the action of the third spring 40, the second sleeve plate 38 can extend along the axial direction of the second inner rod 37, so that the force arm of the counterweight ball 43 is prolonged, and the device is further more stable, and when the wind wave is stronger, the rotating speed of the third ring plate 20 is faster, the centrifugal force applied to the counterweight ball 43 is larger, the stretched length of the third spring 40 is longer, the whole force arm of the counterweight ball 43 is longer, and the effect of resisting the wind wave is better.

The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A marine ranching cultivation device for deep sea areas comprises a first annular plate and second annular plates respectively positioned above and below the first annular plate, wherein the two second annular plates are connected with the first annular plate through a plurality of telescopic rods distributed in an annular array, a chassis is fixed on the circumferential inner wall of the second annular plate positioned below, an electric push rod is fixed on the top of the chassis, an output shaft of the electric push rod is connected with a top plate, the top of the top plate is rotationally connected with a plurality of first support rods distributed in an annular array through bearings, the top of the first support rods is rotationally connected with the second annular plate positioned above through bearings, the top of the second annular plate positioned above is rotationally connected with a cover plate through bearings, a plurality of anchor rods are fixed on the bottom of the chassis, and the inner sides of the plurality of telescopic rods are fixed with the same fence, the annular has been seted up to the circumference outer wall of first crown plate, and sliding connection has a plurality of movable blocks in the annular, the outside of movable block is provided with the dead lever, and the outside of a plurality of dead levers is fixed with same third crown plate, be provided with on the third crown plate and prevent unrestrained mechanism, prevent unrestrained mechanism and include a plurality of atress boards, the top of third crown plate is fixed with the base that a plurality of ring array distribute, and the base top is provided with the spliced pole, runs through on the spliced pole and is fixed with the picture peg, and the picture peg both sides all are fixed with first lagging, and first lagging one side inner wall is fixed with the second spring, and the second spring outside is fixed with first interior pole, and the first interior pole outside is fixed with the reference column, and the atress board rotates through the bearing and connects in the reference column both ends, rotates through the bearing between two atress boards of homonymy and connects.

2. The deep sea area marine ranching device of claim 1, wherein a plurality of first ear blocks distributed in an annular array are fixed on the top and bottom of each first ring plate, a telescopic rod is rotatably connected to each first ear block through a bearing, a plurality of second ear blocks distributed in an annular array are fixed on one surfaces, close to the telescopic rod, of the two second ring plates, and the telescopic rod and the corresponding second ear blocks are rotatably connected through bearings.

3. The deep sea area is with marine ranch breeding device of claim 1, characterized in that, the inboard of telescopic link all is provided with the fixed plate, the first spout has been seted up to the inboard of fixed plate, sliding connection has first slider in the first spout, is fixed with the same first spring between first slider and the first spout inner wall, is connected with the same second branch through the bearing rotation between two first sliders that distribute from top to bottom in the same vertical plane.

4. The deep sea area marine ranch culture device of claim 1, wherein the inner walls of both ends of the first strap are provided with second sliding grooves, the second sliding grooves are connected with second sliding blocks in a sliding manner, and the second sliding blocks and the first inner rod are fixed through bolts.

5. The deep sea area marine ranching device of claim 1, wherein the top of the base is provided with a guide groove, the cross section of the guide groove is arc-shaped, a guide block is slidably connected in the guide groove, the same guide spring is fixed between the guide block and the inner wall of the guide groove, and the same third support rod is fixed between the connecting column and the guide block.

6. The deep sea area is with marine ranch breeding device of claim 1, characterized in that, be provided with the mechanism of leveling steadily on the third crown plate, the mechanism of leveling steadily includes the counter weight ball, and the third crown plate bottom is fixed with the third ear piece of a plurality of annular array distributions, and the third ear piece outside has seted up the spacing groove, and the spacing inslot wall rotates through the bearing and is connected with the second interior pole, and the second interior pole bottom is provided with the second lagging, and the activity groove has been seted up to second lagging top, and the activity groove bottom inner wall is fixed with the third spring, and fixed connection between third spring top and the second interior pole, the counter weight ball is fixed in second lagging bottom.

7. The deep sea area marine ranching device of claim 6, wherein the inner walls of both ends of the movable groove are provided with third sliding grooves, a third sliding block is slidably connected in the third sliding grooves, and the third sliding block and the second inner rod are fixed through bolts.