CN113940181A - Timed and quantitative integrated conveying device for grape nutrient solution - Google Patents
Timed and quantitative integrated conveying device for grape nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN113940181A CN113940181A CN202111003140.0A CN202111003140A CN113940181A CN 113940181 A CN113940181 A CN 113940181A CN 202111003140 A CN202111003140 A CN 202111003140A CN 113940181 A CN113940181 A CN 113940181A
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- nutrient solution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
A timing and quantitative integrated conveying device for grape nutrient solution is used for supplying quantitative nutrient solution to grapes. It includes: the nutrient solution flows in the pipeline, and the top of the pipeline is provided with a vertically arranged one-way valve; the storage barrel is arranged above the grape basin, and a dropper is arranged between the bottom of the storage barrel and the grape basin; the transfer unit comprises a moving trolley moving along the pipeline laying direction, an air cylinder fixed on the moving trolley, a cross arm fixed on a piston rod of the air cylinder, a connector arranged at the bottom of the cross arm, a measuring bucket fixed on the cross arm, a conveying pipe arranged between the measuring bucket and the connector, an electromagnetic valve arranged at the bottom of the measuring bucket, a cross rod fixed at the tail end of the cross arm through a support, and a guide pipe arranged between an inner cavity of the cross rod and the electromagnetic valve. The invention can realize the quantitative addition of the nutrient solution to the grapes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a timing and quantitative integrated conveying device for grape nutrient solution.
Background
In the planting process of grape, when supplementing nutrient solution for grape cultivated in a pot, especially need through the contrast experiment analysis nutrient solution to the promotion effect of grape growth, artifical handheld scoop volume quantitative nutrient solution of using is got and is watered into grape cultivated in a pot, wastes time and energy. The conventional water and fertilizer integration can save labor, but cannot realize quantitative supply of nutrient solution, and scientific research personnel cannot obtain accurate experimental data.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a timing and quantitative integrated conveying device for grape nutrient solution, which is used for supplying quantitative nutrient solution to grapes.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a grape nutrient solution is integrated conveyor regularly quantitively which is characterized in that it includes:
the nutrient solution flows in the pipeline, and the top of the pipeline is provided with a vertically arranged one-way valve;
the storage barrel is arranged above the grape basin, and a dropper is arranged between the bottom of the storage barrel and the grape basin;
the transfer unit, the transfer unit includes the travelling car that moves along the pipe laying direction, fix the cylinder on the travelling car, fix the xarm on the cylinder piston rod, the connector of setting in the xarm bottom, fix the graduated flask on the xarm, the conveyer pipe of setting between graduated flask and connector, the solenoid valve of setting in the graduated flask bottom, fix the horizontal pole at the xarm end through the support, the pipe of setting between horizontal pole inner chamber and solenoid valve, the horizontal pole end is equipped with the orifice, the back is detained on the check valve to the connector, nutrient solution in the pipeline is through the check valve, the connector, in the conveyer pipe gets into the graduated flask, nutrient solution in the graduated flask is through the solenoid valve, the pipe, the horizontal pole flows into in the storage bucket.
Furthermore, a pipe clamp is arranged on the pipeline corresponding to the grape basin, and a fixing rod extending into soil is arranged at the bottom of the pipe clamp.
Furthermore, the connector is of a cylindrical hollow structure with an open bottom, a conical sealing strip is arranged in an inner cavity of the connector, the inner wall of the sealing strip is in contact with the outer wall of the one-way valve to realize sealing between the connector and the one-way valve, the outer wall of the sealing strip is in contact with the inner wall of the connector, an ejector rod is arranged in the connector, and the ejector rod pushes a valve core of the one-way valve to open after the connector is buckled on the one-way valve.
Furthermore, a clamp is arranged on the side face of the cross arm, and the measuring bucket is fixed on the clamp.
Furthermore, the measuring barrel is of a hollow structure with an open top, a top plate is arranged on the inner side of the measuring barrel, the top plate is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the measuring barrel, and a handle is fixed on the top plate; a floater is arranged in the measuring bucket below the top plate, a guide rod which is connected with the top plate in a vertical sliding mode is fixed on the floater, a spring is arranged between the guide rod and the top plate, a travel switch is arranged on the top plate, after the guide rod is contacted with the travel switch, the air cylinder drives the cross arm to move upwards, and at the moment, the connector is separated from the one-way valve.
Furthermore, a spring groove is formed in the bottom of the top plate, the bottom of the spring groove extends into one section of the handle, a spring is arranged between the guide rod and the bottom of the spring groove, a travel switch is located on the inner side of the spring and is in contact with the bottom of the spring groove, the travel switch is in signal connection with a controller on the movable trolley, and the controller is in signal connection with an electromagnetic valve of the air cylinder.
Furthermore, a notch is formed in the side wall of the storage barrel, and after the connector is contacted with the one-way valve, the tail end of the cross rod is placed in the notch.
Furthermore, the support and the cross arm are arranged vertically, and the cross rod and the cross arm are arranged in parallel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the timing and quantitative integrated conveying device for the grape nutrient solution, provided by the invention, is simple in structure, and utilizes the existing drip irrigation pipeline in the greenhouse to obtain quantitative nutrient solution from the drip irrigation pipeline after the existing drip irrigation pipeline is moved to the position near a grape pot by the movable trolley, then the nutrient solution is added into the storage barrel, and the nutrient solution in the storage barrel slowly drops into the grape pot. The invention can add a fixed amount of nutrient solution into the grape basin, and can add a required amount of nutrient solution according to the growth requirement of the grapes, thereby facilitating experimental research.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the pipe and the retainer clip;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the storage barrel and the grape pot;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the transfer unit;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the transfer unit;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connecting head;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a measuring cylinder;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the flow of nutrient solution within the transfer unit;
in the figure: the grape vine pot is 1, the grape vine is 11, the storage barrel is 2, the gap is 21, the dropper is 22, the pipeline is 3, the check valve is 31, the pipe clamp is 32, the fixing rod is 33, the mobile trolley is 4, the crawler-type travelling mechanism is 41, the air cylinder is 42, the cross arm is 43, the connector is 44, the ejector rod is 441, the sealing tape is 442, the delivery pipe is 45, the measuring barrel is 5, the clamp is 51, the through hole is 52, the electromagnetic valve is 53, the top plate is 54, the handle is 55, the bracket is 56, the cross rod is 57, the spray hole is 58, the guide pipe is 59, the floater is 6, the guide rod is 61, the spring is 62, the travel switch is 63, and the spring groove is 64.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention mainly includes a liquid storage tank 2, a transfer unit and a pipe 3, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, when grapes are potted, grape pots are arranged in rows and columns in a greenhouse, and grapes are planted in the grape pots. A storage barrel 2 is arranged above each grape basin, as shown in figure 3, the upper end and the lower end of the storage barrel are sealed, a gap 21 is arranged on the side wall of the storage barrel, and nutrient solution enters the storage barrel through the gap. The bottom of the storage barrel is connected with a dropper 22, and the lower end of the dropper extends into the grape basin and is close to the grapes. Nutrient solution in the storage barrel can slowly flow into the grape pot through the dropper, a pipeline 3 is laid on the ground of the greenhouse along the arrangement direction of the grape pot, a pipe clamp 32 is arranged on the pipeline corresponding to the grape pot, as shown in figure 2, the pipe clamp is of an arc-shaped structure, and the central angle corresponding to the pipe clamp is larger than 180 degrees. Pipe strap inner wall and pipeline outer wall contact are fixed with dead lever 33 in the bottom of pipe strap, and the dead lever is used for inserting and realizes fixing the pipe strap in soil, and the setting of pipe strap is used for realizing the fixed to the pipeline, and the pipe strap sets up with grape basin one-to-one. The pipeline position that corresponds the grape basin sets up the pipe strap, realizes the relatively fixed of this section pipeline and ground through the pipe strap, can be convenient for transfer the unit and acquire the nutrient solution from the pipeline.
The pipeline corresponding to the pipe clamp is provided with a one-way valve 31 which is vertically arranged. The one-way valve is communicated with the pipeline, and the nutrient solution can only flow into the one-way valve through the pipeline due to the arrangement of the one-way valve.
As shown in fig. 4, the transfer unit includes a moving cart 4, a cylinder 42 fixed on the moving cart, a cross arm 43 fixed on the cylinder rod and horizontally arranged, a connector 44 arranged at the bottom of the cross arm, a measuring tank 5 fixed on the side of the cross arm through a clip, a bracket 56 fixed at the end of the cross arm, a cross bar 57 fixed at the bottom of the bracket, and a conduit 59 arranged between the cross bar 57 and the bottom of the measuring tank. The crawler-type travelling mechanism 41 is arranged at the lower part of the movable trolley, and the crawler-type travelling mechanism can ensure that the movable trolley can stably move on the soil surface layer in the greenhouse. The air cylinder 42 is vertically arranged on the movable trolley and is used for pushing the cross arm to move up and down, the moving amplitude of the cross arm is small, and the maximum stroke is 2 cm. As shown in fig. 5, the clip is fixed to the side of the crossbar and the measuring tank 5 is fixed to the clip 51. As shown in fig. 6, the connecting head 44 is a cylindrical hollow structure, the bottom of the connecting head is open, a post rod 441 is arranged on the axis of the connecting head, a sealing strip 442 is arranged in the inner cavity of the lower part of the connecting head, the sealing strip 442 is a conical structure, and the outer wall of the sealing strip is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting head for fixation. The top of the connector is connected with a conveying pipe 45, the first end of the conveying pipe is connected with the connector, and the second end of the conveying pipe is connected with the side wall of the measuring barrel. As shown in fig. 7, the measuring cylinder is a cylindrical hollow structure, the top of the measuring cylinder is open, a through hole 52 is arranged at the bottom of the measuring cylinder, a solenoid valve 53 is arranged below the measuring cylinder, and the inlet end of the solenoid valve is communicated with the through hole 52. The outlet end of the solenoid valve is communicated with a conduit 59, and the cross rod is of a hollow structure. The tail end of the conduit is provided with a connecting pipe with external threads, the conduit is connected with the cross rod through the connecting pipe and is communicated with the inner cavity of the cross rod, as shown in figure 4, the tail end of the cross rod is provided with a spray hole 58, and when the tail end of the cross rod extends into a gap of the storage barrel, nutrient solution in the measuring barrel can flow into the storage barrel through the electromagnetic valve, the conduit and the cross rod.
As shown in fig. 7, a top plate 54 is provided on the inner side of the measuring cylinder, a handle 55 is fixed on the top of the top plate, the top plate is screwed to the upper part of the measuring cylinder, the top plate can be driven to move up and down in the measuring cylinder by holding the handle and rotating the handle, and the outer side wall of the measuring cylinder is provided with scale marks. When the top plate moves up and down in the measuring tank, the volume of the nutrient solution entering the measuring tank can be adjusted. The bottom of the top plate is provided with a spring groove 64, the bottom of the spring groove extends into the handle for one section, a guide rod 61 is arranged in the spring groove in a sliding mode, a spring 62 is arranged between the top of the guide rod and the bottom of the spring groove, the upper end of the guide rod is arranged in the spring groove under the connecting action of the spring, and the lower end of the guide rod extends out of the spring groove and is fixed with a floater 6 at the lower end of the guide rod. The bottom of the spring groove is provided with a travel switch 63, and the top plate is always arranged above the joint of the conveying pipe and the measuring barrel.
When the cross arm moves to the upper part of the one-way valve in use, the cross arm is driven by the air cylinder to descend, and the connector moves downwards along with the cross arm and is buckled at the upper part of the one-way valve. The upper end of the one-way valve is of a conical structure, and the upper end of the one-way valve extends into the connector and then contacts with the sealing belt, so that sealing between the one-way valve and the connector is realized. At this time, the push rod in the connector pushes the valve core in the check valve to move downwards, so that the check valve is opened. At the moment, nutrient solution in the pipeline enters the measuring barrel through the one-way valve, the connector and the conveying pipe. The liquid level of the nutrient solution in the measuring tank rises continuously, when the floater is in contact with the liquid level of the nutrient solution, the guide rod is pushed to move upwards under the action of buoyancy, and after the guide rod is in contact with the travel switch, the travel switch sends a signal to a controller on the movable trolley, and the controller is connected with the cylinder electromagnetic valve. At the moment, the controller sends a signal to the air cylinder to drive the piston rod of the air cylinder to extend out, the connector is separated from the one-way valve, and the addition of the nutrient solution into the measuring barrel is stopped. And the valve core of the one-way valve is reset under the action of the internal elastic element, and the one-way valve is closed at the moment. Then the electromagnetic valve at the bottom of the measuring cylinder is opened, and the nutrient solution in the measuring cylinder enters the inner cavity of the cross rod through the guide pipe and is sprayed into the storage barrel through the spray holes on the cross rod. After entering the storage barrel, the nutrient solution is slowly dripped into the grape basin through the dropper.
In order to ensure that the nutrient solution in the measuring barrel can smoothly enter the conduit, the top plate is provided with an air hole in which an air valve is arranged. After the nutrient solution in the measuring barrel flows out, the outside air can enter the measuring barrel through the air valve. The movable trolley intermittently moves along the pipeline laying direction, and when the movable trolley moves to a position near the grape pot, the movable trolley stops moving, the connector is connected with the one-way valve, and then nutrient solution in the pipeline enters the measuring tank through the one-way valve, the connector and the conveying pipe. When the measuring barrel is used, the position of the top plate can be adjusted in advance so as to adjust the volume of the nutrient solution entering the measuring barrel. The nutrient solution in the measuring barrel enters the storage barrel through the electromagnetic valve, the conduit and the cross bar.
The invention has simple structure, utilizes the existing drip irrigation pipeline in the greenhouse, obtains quantitative nutrient solution from the drip irrigation pipeline after moving to the position near the grape pot by the movable trolley, then adds the nutrient solution into the storage barrel, and slowly drops the nutrient solution in the storage barrel into the grape pot. The invention can add a fixed amount of nutrient solution into the grape basin, and can add a required amount of nutrient solution according to the growth requirement of the grapes, thereby facilitating experimental research.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a grape nutrient solution is integrated conveyor regularly quantitively which is characterized in that it includes:
the nutrient solution flows in the pipeline, and the top of the pipeline is provided with a vertically arranged one-way valve;
the storage barrel is arranged above the grape basin, and a dropper is arranged between the bottom of the storage barrel and the grape basin;
the transfer unit, the transfer unit includes the travelling car that moves along the pipe laying direction, fix the cylinder on the travelling car, fix the xarm on the cylinder piston rod, the connector of setting in the xarm bottom, fix the graduated flask on the xarm, the conveyer pipe of setting between graduated flask and connector, the solenoid valve of setting in the graduated flask bottom, fix the horizontal pole at the xarm end through the support, the pipe of setting between horizontal pole inner chamber and solenoid valve, the horizontal pole end is equipped with the orifice, the back is detained on the check valve to the connector, nutrient solution in the pipeline is through the check valve, the connector, in the conveyer pipe gets into the graduated flask, nutrient solution in the graduated flask is through the solenoid valve, the pipe, the horizontal pole flows into in the storage bucket.
2. The integrated timing and quantitative conveying device for the grape nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pipe clamp is arranged on the pipeline corresponding to the grape basin, and a fixing rod extending into the soil is arranged at the bottom of the pipe clamp.
3. The timing and quantitative integrated conveying device for the grape nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connector is a cylindrical hollow structure with an open bottom, a tapered sealing strip is arranged in an inner cavity of the connector, an inner wall of the sealing strip is in contact with an outer wall of the check valve to realize sealing between the connector and the check valve, an outer wall of the sealing strip is in contact with the inner wall of the connector, an ejector rod is arranged in the connector, and the ejector rod pushes a valve core of the check valve to open after the connector is buckled on the check valve.
4. The integrated timing and quantitative conveying device for the grape nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein a clamp is arranged on the side surface of the cross arm, and the measuring barrel is fixed on the clamp.
5. The timing and quantitative integrated conveying device for the grape nutrient solution according to claim 1, wherein the measuring barrel is of a hollow structure with an open top, a top plate is arranged on the inner side of the measuring barrel, the top plate is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the measuring barrel, and a handle is fixed on the top plate; a floater is arranged in the measuring bucket below the top plate, a guide rod which is connected with the top plate in a vertical sliding mode is fixed on the floater, a spring is arranged between the guide rod and the top plate, a travel switch is arranged on the top plate, after the guide rod is contacted with the travel switch, the air cylinder drives the cross arm to move upwards, and at the moment, the connector is separated from the one-way valve.
6. The timing and quantitative integrated conveying device for the grape nutrient solution as claimed in claim 5, wherein a spring groove is formed in the bottom of the top plate, the bottom of the spring groove extends into one section of the handle, a spring is arranged between the guide rod and the bottom of the spring groove, a travel switch is located on the inner side of the spring and is in contact with the bottom of the spring groove, the travel switch is in signal connection with a controller on the movable trolley, and the controller is in signal connection with an electromagnetic valve of the air cylinder.
7. The timing and quantitative integrated conveying device for the grape nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein a notch is formed in the side wall of the storage barrel, and after the connector is contacted with the one-way valve, the tail end of the cross rod is placed in the notch.
8. The integrated timing and quantitative delivery device for the grape nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bracket is arranged perpendicular to the cross arm, and the cross bar is arranged parallel to the cross arm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111003140.0A CN113940181B (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Grape nutrient solution timing and quantifying integrated conveying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111003140.0A CN113940181B (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Grape nutrient solution timing and quantifying integrated conveying device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113940181A true CN113940181A (en) | 2022-01-18 |
| CN113940181B CN113940181B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111003140.0A Active CN113940181B (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Grape nutrient solution timing and quantifying integrated conveying device |
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Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4970973A (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-11-20 | The Texas A & M University System | Row crop planting apparatus for mobile pipe span-and-tower irrigation systems |
| EP1050204A2 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-08 | Adriaan Cornelis Capelle | Coupling assembly |
| JP2002300818A (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-15 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Nourishing liquid-piping system for cultured plant |
| CN106342461A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-25 | 湖北孚龙管业科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device |
| CN109006542A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2018-12-18 | 江门市浩森五金电器有限公司 | A kind of livestock-raising self-watering equipment |
| CN208754872U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-04-19 | 江苏瑞恩生物科技有限公司 | A kind of portable greening sprinkling truck |
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| CN111406634A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-14 | 宁夏大学 | Experimental system for researching water and fertilizer requirement rule and nutrient physiology of grapes and using method thereof |
| KR20200088192A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-07-22 | 차찬열 | Automatic control system for irrigation and water supply Remote control system |
-
2021
- 2021-08-30 CN CN202111003140.0A patent/CN113940181B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4970973A (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-11-20 | The Texas A & M University System | Row crop planting apparatus for mobile pipe span-and-tower irrigation systems |
| EP1050204A2 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-08 | Adriaan Cornelis Capelle | Coupling assembly |
| JP2002300818A (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-15 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Nourishing liquid-piping system for cultured plant |
| CN106342461A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-25 | 湖北孚龙管业科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device |
| CN208754872U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-04-19 | 江苏瑞恩生物科技有限公司 | A kind of portable greening sprinkling truck |
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| KR20200088192A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-07-22 | 차찬열 | Automatic control system for irrigation and water supply Remote control system |
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