CN113940171A

CN113940171A - A novel fruit growing earth boring machine for loosening soil before planting

Info

Publication number: CN113940171A
Application number: CN202111339896.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐诚
Original assignee: Huitong Dafu Fruit Farmers' Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Huitong Dafu Fruit Farmers' Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2021-11-12
Filing date: 2021-11-12
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-12
Also published as: CN113940171B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a novel fruit planting earth boring machine for loosening soil before planting, which comprises an inclined bracket, wherein the middle position of the inclined bracket is rotatably connected with a horizontal plate, one side position of the horizontal plate is connected with a protective device, and one side position of the bottom end of the horizontal plate is connected with a depth adjusting device, in the invention, through arranging a switching sleeve, a shunting ring, a switching sleeve, a water outlet pipe orifice, a speed-limiting ball, a conveying water pipe and a water storage tank, when pit digging drilling operation is carried out, liquid stored in the water storage tank is conveyed into the switching sleeve through the conveying water pipe and the shunting ring in sequence, and can be thrown outwards through the inside of the water outlet pipe orifice, thereby playing a certain role of assisting in moisturizing to the surrounding soil, and effectively improving the softness of the soil by assisting in moisturizing to the surrounding soil in the pit digging process, and the progress of the whole pit digging operation is accelerated.

Description

A novel fruit growing earth boring machine for loosening soil before planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a novel fruit planting earth boring machine for loosening soil before planting.

Background

Fruit, referring to juicy plant fruit whose main taste is sweet and sour, is edible. The fruit contains many vitamins and microelements, abundant dietary fiber, and abundant antioxidant substances, and has effects of preventing diseases, promoting digestion, improving myocardial function, and regulating acid-base balance in human body. It also has effects of promoting metabolism, suppressing appetite, and reducing weight. Meanwhile, the fruit can moisten and nourish the skin and inhibit the formation of melanin, and the fruit generally has the following characteristics: (1) is rich in juice; (2) contains more soluble sugar and volatile aromatic substances; (3) generally, raw food; (4) can be independent of three meals and eat, along with people's attention to healthy, the development in fruit market is more and more fast, and more peasant households drop into the fruit planting trade, through a large amount of development fruit planting trades, improve peasant household's quality of life, before planting fruit sapling, need carry out the processing of digging pit that corresponds with the planting ground after realizing loosening the soil in advance, dig the in-process and just need use earth boring machine.

Present earth boring machine is when using, and the excessive hardness of soil will increase the degree of difficulty when whole earth boring machine digs the operation, and accomplish the operation of digging the pit and realize upwards lifting when whole structure of digging the pit, the arbitrary phenomenon of flying to earth will cause some unnecessary to be troublesome to the operator to whole structure of digging the pit is when the degree of depth to the hole groove of digging out carries out accurate control, also can't ensure whole earth boring machine's work efficiency, consequently, propose a novel fruit planting earth boring machine that loosens soil before being used for planting to above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel fruit planting earth boring machine for loosening soil before planting, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a novel fruit planting earth boring machine for loosening soil before planting comprises an inclined support, wherein the middle position of the inclined support is rotatably connected with a horizontal plate, one side position of the horizontal plate is connected with a protective device, one side position of the bottom end of the horizontal plate is connected with a depth adjusting device, the middle position of the bottom end of the horizontal plate is provided with a coupler, one side position of the top end of the horizontal plate is provided with a water storage tank, the lower position of one side of the water storage tank is communicated with a conveying water pipe, the lower position of the coupler is connected with a driving main shaft, the lower part of the driving main shaft is connected with a switching sleeve, the lower position of the switching sleeve is provided with a groove through integral casting forming, a marking device is arranged inside the groove, one end position of the switching sleeve is connected with a shunting ring, the lower position of the front surface of the switching sleeve is provided with a water outlet through integral casting forming, and the inside of the water outlet pipe opening is movably provided with a speed-limiting ball.

Preferably, the walking single wheel is rotatably connected to the lower left position of the inclined support, a traction handle is welded and fixed to the upper left position of the inclined support, and the traction handle is distributed in a U-shaped structure.

Preferably, the top middle part position bolt fastening of horizontal plate has the engine, and the output and the shaft coupling of engine are connected, the engine passes through shaft coupling, driving spindle and switching sleeve transmission and connects, and switching sleeve's bottom position is connected with the drill bit of digging a pit, switching sleeve's top is connected with helical blade, collineation setting between the vertical axis of drill bit of digging a pit and the vertical axis of driving spindle.

Preferably, the protector is including the combination frame, and the oblique below position of combination frame is provided with adjustable fender, adjustable fender's top position is connected with supplementary rotary drum, and the both sides position of supplementary rotary drum all is connected with articulated even axle, articulated even one side position that the supplementary rotary drum was kept away from to the axle rotates and is connected with the location chuck, and fix with screw between location chuck and the combination frame, the spring has been cup jointed to articulated even outside of axle, and the both sides of spring respectively with location chuck, one side spot welding of supplementary rotary drum is fixed.

Preferably, the depth adjusting device comprises a vertical frame, a vertical rod is connected to the inside of the vertical frame in a sliding mode, scale marks are arranged on the side face of the vertical rod through one-time hot stamping, and the vertical rod and the driving spindle are adjacently arranged in the left-right position.

Preferably, one side top position of vertical pole is connected with the connecting rod, and the middle part position of connecting rod is provided with the transmission sleeve, the inside interlude of transmission sleeve is connected with ball screw, and ball screw's top position has cup jointed the operation and has changeed the handle, ball screw and vertical frame rotate to be connected, the operation is changeed the handle and is connected through ball screw, connecting rod and vertical pole transmission, and is a set of the connection of vertical pole and connecting rod constitutes "U" type structure.

Preferably, the marker device is including antifouling frame, and antifouling frame passes through the embedded setting of recess and switching sleeve, the appearance of antifouling frame is arcuation structure distribution setting, and antifouling frame is made for polymer perspective material, the inside of antifouling frame is embedded to have the reflector panel, and the both sides position of antifouling frame is connected with the location cardboard, fix with screw between location cardboard and the switching sleeve, the upper and lower both ends of antifouling frame are cohered respectively and are had the bed course, and the bed course is made for the rubber material.

Preferably, the sealing washer is installed to the inside block of reposition of redundant personnel ring, the inside interlude of sealing washer has the switching cock, and sealing connection between the feed liquor end of switching cock and the play liquid end of conveying pipe, the circulation chamber way of seting up out inside play liquid end and the switching sleeve of reposition of redundant personnel ring is put through each other.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through arranging the adapter sleeve, the splitter ring, the water outlet pipe orifice, the speed-limiting ball, the conveying water pipe and the water storage tank, when pit digging and drilling operations are carried out, liquid stored in the water storage tank is conveyed into the adapter sleeve through the conveying water pipe and the splitter ring in sequence, and can be thrown out outwards through the interior of the water outlet pipe orifice, so that certain auxiliary moisture supplement effect is carried out on surrounding soil, and the softness of the soil can be effectively improved and the progress of the whole pit digging operation is accelerated by performing auxiliary moisture supplement on the surrounding soil in the pit digging process.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the positioning clamping plate, the antifouling outer frame, the cushion layer, the light reflecting plate, the groove and the switching sleeve, when the pit digging operation is carried out in an environment with weak light conditions at night, the light reflecting plate can reflect certain light by virtue of the silver coating arranged on the surface, and meanwhile, an operator can use the proximity of the reflected light to move down as a reference standard to match with the whole pit digging machine at night to realize the processing operation with controllable corresponding pit and groove depth.

3. According to the invention, when the whole pit digging machine is reset and lifted, the elastic reset action of the movable baffle plate under the resilience effect generated by the spring is realized through the hinged connecting shaft, and meanwhile, the soil flying-shooting phenomenon caused in the upward lifting process of the whole pit digging mechanism can be shielded and protected to a certain extent from one side position of the whole pit digging mechanism, and the soil flying-shooting phenomenon is effectively shielded by utilizing the resilience type protection structure, so that unnecessary troubles caused to operators due to the soil flying-shooting are avoided.

4. According to the invention, through arranging the operation rotating handle, the ball screw, the connecting rod, the vertical rods, the vertical frame and the scale marks, when the connecting rod carries one group of vertical rods to realize downward stretching action, the sum of scale values arranged on the side surfaces of the vertical rods and the vertical frame is changed, so that the whole pit digging machine can realize corresponding pit groove processing operation with controllable depth in the daytime conveniently, and the corresponding depth accurate control can be carried out in the process of processing the pit groove in the daytime, so that the working efficiency of the whole pit digging machine during pit digging operation can be effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the assembly frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the vertical frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at point A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the antifouling frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-inclined bracket, 2-walking single wheel, 3-horizontal plate, 4-protective device, 401-combined frame, 402-movable baffle, 403-auxiliary rotating cylinder, 404-positioning chuck, 405-hinged connecting shaft, 406-spring, 5-depth adjusting device, 501-vertical frame, 502-vertical rod, 503-graduation line, 504-connecting rod, 505-transmission sleeve, 506-ball screw rod, 507-operating rotating handle, 6-coupling, 7-switching sleeve, 8-groove, 9-marking device, 901-antifouling outer frame, 902-cushion layer, 903-reflecting plate, 904-positioning chuck plate, 10-digging drill, 11-helical blade, 12-engine, 13-water storage tank, 14-water conveying pipe, 15-a traction handle, 16-a water outlet pipe orifice, 17-a speed-limiting ball, 18-a shunt ring, 19-a switching plug, 20-a sealing ring and 21-a driving main shaft.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a novel fruit planting earth boring machine for loosening soil before planting comprises an inclined bracket 1, wherein the middle position of the inclined bracket 1 is rotatably connected with a horizontal plate 3, one side position of the horizontal plate 3 is connected with a protective device 4, one side position of the bottom end of the horizontal plate 3 is connected with a depth adjusting device 5, the middle position of the bottom end of the horizontal plate 3 is provided with a coupling 6, one side position of the top end of the horizontal plate 3 is provided with a water storage tank 13, the lower position of one side of the water storage tank 13 is communicated with a conveying water pipe 14, the lower position of the coupling 6 is connected with a driving main shaft 21, the lower part of the driving main shaft 21 is connected with a switching sleeve 7, the lower position of the switching sleeve 7 is provided with a groove 8 through integral casting processing, a marking device 9 is arranged inside the groove 8, one end position of the switching sleeve 7 is connected with a flow distribution ring 18, the lower position of the front surface of the switching sleeve 7 is provided with a water outlet 16 through integral casting processing, and a speed-limiting ball 17 is movably arranged in the water outlet pipe orifice 16.

The walking single wheel 2 is rotatably connected to the lower left position of the inclined support 1, the traction handle 15 is fixedly welded to the upper left position of the inclined support 1, the traction handles 15 are distributed in a U-shaped structure, and when an operator pushes the whole pit digger forwards through a group of traction handles 15 with U-shaped structures, the whole pit digger can move forwards quickly by means of the flexibility of the walking single wheel 2; an engine 12 is fixed on the middle position of the top end of the horizontal plate 3 through a bolt, the output end of the engine 12 is connected with the coupling 6, the engine 12 is in transmission connection with the driving main shaft 21 and the adapter sleeve 7 through the coupling 6, the bottom end of the adapter sleeve 7 is connected with a pit digging drill bit 10, a helical blade 11 is connected above the adapter sleeve 7, the vertical central axis of the pit digging drill bit 10 and the vertical central axis of the driving main shaft 21 are arranged in a collinear mode, and the horizontal plate 3 can provide corresponding supporting acting force for installation of the whole pit digging mechanism while being rapidly connected with the inclined support 1; the protection device 4 comprises a combined frame 401, a movable baffle 402 is arranged at the oblique lower position of the combined frame 401, the top end of the movable baffle 402 is connected with an auxiliary rotating drum 403, the positions of two sides of the auxiliary rotating drum 403 are both connected with a hinged connecting shaft 405, one side of the hinged connecting shaft 405, which is far away from the auxiliary rotating drum 403, is rotatably connected with a positioning chuck 404, the positioning chuck 404 and the combined frame 401 are fixed by screws, a spring 406 is sleeved outside the hinged connecting shaft 405, two sides of the spring 406 are respectively fixed with the positioning chuck 404 and one side of the auxiliary rotating drum 403 in a spot welding manner, the movable baffle 402 is movably mounted in an oblique state, and corresponding protection operation can be conveniently realized; the depth adjusting device 5 comprises a vertical frame 501, a vertical rod 502 is connected to the interior of the vertical frame 501 in a sliding mode, scale marks 503 are arranged on the side face of the vertical rod 502 through one-time hot stamping processing, the vertical rod 502 and the driving spindle 21 are arranged adjacently in the left-right position, after the vertical rod 502 achieves downward stretching action, the sum of the scale numerical value arranged on the side face of the vertical rod 502 and the scale numerical value arranged on the side face of the vertical frame 501 can be changed rapidly, and the processing operation with controllable pit depth is achieved by matching with the whole pit digger; a connecting rod 504 is connected to the upper portion of one side of the vertical rod 502, a transmission sleeve 505 is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod 504, a ball screw 506 is inserted and connected into the transmission sleeve 505, an operation rotating handle 507 is sleeved at the top end of the ball screw 506, the ball screw 506 is rotatably connected with the vertical frame 501, the operation rotating handle 507 is in transmission connection with the vertical rod 502 through the ball screw 506, the connecting rod 504 and the vertical rod 502, a U-shaped structure is formed by connection of the group of vertical rods 502 and the connecting rod 504, and when the sum of scale values arranged on the side surfaces of the group of vertical rods 502 and the vertical frame 501 changes, the whole pit digging machine in the later period can conveniently realize corresponding pit groove processing operation with controllable depth; a sealing ring 20 is clamped and installed in the shunting ring 18, a switching plug 19 is inserted in the sealing ring 20 in a penetrating mode, the liquid inlet end of the switching plug 19 is connected with the liquid outlet end of the conveying water pipe 14 in a sealing mode, the liquid outlet end of the shunting ring 18 is communicated with a circulation cavity channel formed in the switching sleeve 7, and the conveying water pipe 14 and a valve body at the joint end position of the water storage tank 13 are adjusted to be in an open state, so that liquid can be conveniently and quickly taken out in the later period.

The working process is as follows: in the invention, after the whole earth boring machine moves to a planting position needing earth boring through a walking single wheel 2, under the connection and cooperation of a horizontal plate 3, a tilt bracket 1 subjected to manual traction acting force realizes descending action, and simultaneously, a controlled started engine 12 carries an earth boring drill 10 and a helical blade 11 to realize high-speed rotary action through a coupler 6, a driving main shaft 21 and a switching sleeve 7 until the whole earth boring machine realizes earth boring treatment on the planting position by virtue of centrifugal acting force generated in the rotating process, and the relevant principle of the structure related to the earth boring machine is the disclosed prior art, when the whole earth boring machine realizes corresponding earth boring operation, a movable baffle 402 realizes the rotary rotation towards the upper right through an auxiliary rotating cylinder 403 and a hinged connecting shaft 405 to cooperate with the whole earth boring machine to realize processing operation, when the whole earth boring machine realizes resetting and lifting, under the connection and cooperation of the combined frame 401 and the auxiliary rotary drum 403, the movable baffle 402 with the help of the springback effect generated by the spring 406 realizes the elastic reset action through the hinged connecting shaft 405, simultaneously plays a certain role of shielding and protecting the soil flying phenomenon caused in the upward lifting process of the whole pit digging mechanism from one side position of the whole pit digging mechanism, is combined with the condition that before the pit digging operation is carried out, the valve bodies at the end positions of the water conveying pipe 14 and the water storage tank 13 are adjusted to be in an open state, when the whole pit digging mechanism realizes the downward drilling operation, the liquid stored in the water storage tank 13 is conveyed into the interior of the adapter sleeve 7 through the water conveying pipe 14 and the interior of the flow distribution ring 18 in sequence, can be thrown outwards through the interior of the water outlet pipe orifice 16 under the auxiliary speed limiting cooperation of the speed limiting ball 17, thereby playing a certain role of assisting in moisturizing to the surrounding soil, under the connection and cooperation of the vertical frame 501, receive the operation behind the artifical traction effort and change 507 carrying ball screw 506 and realize circling round the pivoted in, receive the connecting rod 504 behind the transmission effort, will carry a set of vertical pole 502 and realize decurrent tensile action, make the total of the scale numerical value that a set of vertical pole 502 and vertical frame 501 side were equipped with change, make things convenient for whole earth boring machine in later stage can be when the day, the hindrance of taking place to whole excavation mechanism when touching with the help of vertical pole 502 and hole groove border position is injectd, realize the controllable pot hole groove processing operation of the degree of depth that corresponds.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

mark device 9 is including antifouling frame 901, and antifouling frame 901 passes through recess 8 and the embedded setting of switching sleeve 7, the appearance of antifouling frame 901 is arcuation structure distribution and sets up, and antifouling frame 901 makes for polymer perspective material, the inside of antifouling frame 901 is embedded to have reflector panel 903, and the both sides position of antifouling frame 901 is connected with location cardboard 904, fix with screw between cardboard 904 and the switching sleeve 7, the upper and lower both ends of antifouling frame 901 bond respectively has bed course 902, and bed course 902 makes for the rubber material, under the connection cooperation of a set of location cardboard 904, antifouling frame 901 realizes installing in advance.

The working process is as follows: in embodiment 2, the same portions as those in embodiment 1 are not described again, except that, by combining a set of antifouling outer frame 901 with a distance of 15cm, when the whole excavator performs excavation operation in an environment with weak light at night, the whole excavator can realize downward drilling operation along with the whole excavation mechanism, and under the sealing action of a set of cushion layers 902, multiple sets of the components are installed inside the antifouling outer frame 901, and a certain amount of light can be reflected by the reflector 903 through the silver coating arranged on the surface, and meanwhile, an operator can use the downward shifting of the reflected light as a reference standard to cooperate with the whole excavator at night to realize the processing operation with controllable pit depth.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. It should be noted that there are no specific structures but a few objective structures due to the limited character expressions, and that those skilled in the art may make various improvements, decorations or changes without departing from the principle of the invention or may combine the above technical features in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel fruit growing earth boring machine for loosening the soil before planting, includes slope support (1), its characterized in that: the middle position of the inclined bracket (1) is rotatably connected with a horizontal plate (3), one side position of the horizontal plate (3) is connected with a protective device (4), one side position of the bottom end of the horizontal plate (3) is connected with a depth adjusting device (5), the middle position of the bottom end of the horizontal plate (3) is provided with a coupler (6), one side position of the top end of the horizontal plate (3) is provided with a water storage tank (13), the lower position of one side of the water storage tank (13) is communicated with a conveying water pipe (14), the lower position of the coupler (6) is connected with a driving main shaft (21), the lower part of the driving main shaft (21) is connected with a switching sleeve (7), the lower position of the switching sleeve (7) is provided with a groove (8) through integral casting and forming, a marking device (9) is installed inside the groove (8), one end position of the switching sleeve (7) is connected with a diverter ring (18), the water outlet pipe orifice (16) is formed in the lower position of the front face of the adapter sleeve (7) through integral pouring forming, and a speed-limiting ball (17) is movably mounted inside the water outlet pipe orifice (16).

2. The novel fruit planting earth boring machine for loosening soil before planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the walking single wheel (2) is rotatably connected to the lower left side of the inclined support (1), a traction handle (15) is fixedly welded to the upper left side of the inclined support (1), and the traction handle (15) is distributed in a U-shaped structure.

3. The novel fruit planting earth boring machine for loosening soil before planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top middle part position bolt fastening of horizontal plate (3) has engine (12), and the output and shaft coupling (6) of engine (12) are connected, engine (12) are connected through shaft coupling (6), drive main shaft (21) and switching sleeve (7) transmission, and the bottom position of switching sleeve (7) is connected with boring drill bit (10), the top of switching sleeve (7) is connected with helical blade (11), collineation setting between the vertical axis of boring drill bit (10) and the vertical axis of drive main shaft (21).

4. The novel fruit planting earth boring machine for loosening soil before planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protection device (4) is including combination frame (401), and the oblique below position of combination frame (401) is provided with adjustable fender (402), the top position of adjustable fender (402) is connected with supplementary rotary drum (403), and the both sides position of supplementary rotary drum (403) all is connected with articulated axle (405), articulated axle (405) is kept away from one side position rotation of supplementary rotary drum (403) and is connected with location chuck (404), and fix with screw between location chuck (404) and combination frame (401), spring (406) has been cup jointed to the outside of articulated axle (405), and the both sides of spring (406) are fixed with one side spot welding of location chuck (404), supplementary rotary drum (403) respectively.

5. The novel fruit planting earth boring machine for loosening soil before planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the depth adjusting device (5) comprises a vertical frame (501), a vertical rod (502) is connected to the inside of the vertical frame (501) in a sliding mode, scale marks (503) are arranged on the side face of the vertical rod (502) through one-time hot stamping processing, and the vertical rod (502) and the driving spindle (21) are arranged adjacently in the left-right position.

6. The novel fruit planting earth boring machine for loosening soil before planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a vertical pole, including vertical pole (502), connecting rod (504), and the middle part position of connecting rod (504) is provided with transmission sleeve (505), the inside interlude of transmission sleeve (505) is connected with ball screw (506), and the top position of ball screw (506) has cup jointed the operation and has changeed handle (507), ball screw (506) and vertical frame (501) rotate to be connected, the operation is changeed handle (507) and is connected through ball screw (506), connecting rod (504) and vertical pole (502) transmission, and is a set of the connection of vertical pole (502) and connecting rod (504) constitutes "U" type structure.

7. The novel fruit planting earth boring machine for loosening soil before planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the marking device (9) is including antifouling frame (901), and antifouling frame (901) is through recess (8) and the embedded setting of switching sleeve (7), the appearance of antifouling frame (901) is the distribution of arcuation structure and sets up, and antifouling frame (901) are made for polymer perspective material, the inside embedded reflector panel (903) that has of antifouling frame (901), and the both sides position of antifouling frame (901) is connected with location cardboard (904), fix with screw between location cardboard (904) and switching sleeve (7), bed course (902) has been cohered respectively at the upper and lower both ends of antifouling frame (901), and bed course (902) are made for the rubber material.

8. The novel fruit planting earth boring machine for loosening soil before planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: sealing washer (20) are installed to the inside block of reposition of redundant personnel ring (18), adapter plug (19) have been alternate to the inside interlude of sealing washer (20), and sealing connection between the liquid inlet end of adapter plug (19) and the play liquid end of conveying pipe (14), the circulation chamber that the play liquid end and the inside division of adapter sleeve (7) of reposition of redundant personnel ring (18) were seted up is said and is put through each other.