CN113928508A - Fishing net finishing device and fishing net cleaning boat - Google Patents
Fishing net finishing device and fishing net cleaning boat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113928508A CN113928508A CN202111303262.1A CN202111303262A CN113928508A CN 113928508 A CN113928508 A CN 113928508A CN 202111303262 A CN202111303262 A CN 202111303262A CN 113928508 A CN113928508 A CN 113928508A
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- Prior art keywords
- fishing net
- net
- frame
- fixedly connected
- finishing device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
- B63C7/16—Apparatus engaging vessels or objects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/12—Fluid-pressure means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a fishing net finishing device and a fishing net cleaning boat, and relates to the field of fishing net cleaning. Fishing net finishing device includes: fishing net arrangement subassembly. Fishing net arrangement subassembly sets up in the bow top of clearing boat body, fishing net arrangement subassembly includes arrangement frame, two backup pads and lower arrangement frame, two the backup pad correspond set up in go up arrangement frame with both sides between the arrangement frame down. When the capstan winch can't be removed like the capstan winch the receipts power is not enough, the capacity is not enough, the prow portion is gone into water etc, start first actuating lever, first actuating lever drives first link and blade and slides along first spout, use the blade to carry out the cutting separation to the fishing net, and then make the fishing net after the cutting continue to retrieve, another part fishing net falls the aquatic again, carry out another recovery, make the fishing net that blocks up or the capacity has not been withdrawed at all, drop from fishing net clearance ship, reduce the condition that fishing net clearance ship drags the fishing net to advance.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fishing net cleaning, in particular to a fishing net finishing device and a fishing net cleaning boat.
Background
Some lost or discarded fishing nets in rivers can cause the influence to the going of boats and ships, therefore need clear up the fishing net in the river, guarantee the current of boats and ships, among the relevant art, fishing net clearance marine fishing net finishing device comprises hull, recovery capstan, tow hook and the fishing net reorganizer of prow, the tow hook plays the fishing net, recovery capstan winch coiling recovery tow hook and fishing net, the fishing net passes through from inside the fishing net reorganizer, but this kind of mode, easily because of the bulky or adhesive foreign object angle of fishing net, jam between the reorganizer, continue to use the capstan winch to retrieve, the condition such as the capstan winch withdrawal power is insufficient or prow portion is gone into water easily takes place, still can meet the situation that the net of coiling on the capstan winch is full, but the fishing net that is retrieving is not complete, this part of fishing net that does not retrieve the capstan winch is also not convenient for following the fishing net reorganizer and breaks away from.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to solving at least one of the problems in the prior art. For this reason, this application provides fishing net finishing device and fishing net cleaning boat, fishing net finishing device and fishing net cleaning boat can use the blade to carry out the cutting separation to the fishing net, reach the effect that the fishing net that has not been received breaks away from on the fishing net reorganizer.
In a first aspect, a fishing net finishing device, comprising: fishing net arrangement subassembly.
The fishing net arranging component is constructed to be arranged at the top end of the bow of the cleaning boat body and comprises an upper arranging frame, two supporting plates and a lower arranging frame, the two supporting plates are correspondingly arranged at two sides between the upper arranging frame and the lower arranging frame, the upper arranging frame and the lower arranging frame are fixedly connected at the top end of the bow of the cleaning boat body, each supporting plate comprises a plate body, a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are formed in the plate body, the second sliding groove is positioned at the lower side of the first sliding groove, a cutting part is arranged between the first sliding grooves on the two plate bodies and comprises two first driving rods, a first connecting frame and a blade, the two first driving rods are fixedly connected inside the top end of the bow of the cleaning boat body, and the output ends of the first driving rods extend out of the cleaning boat body, the first connecting frame is fixedly connected to the end portion of the output end of the first driving rod, the two ends of the blade are fixedly connected between the first connecting frames, and the first driving rod can drive the blade to slide along the first sliding groove.
According to some embodiments of the present application, a net pressing member is disposed between the second sliding grooves of the two plate bodies.
According to some embodiments of this application, press the net spare to include two second actuating levers, second link and press the otter board, two second actuating lever fixed connection in the inside on the top of clearance ship body bow, the second actuating lever output extends clearance ship body, second link fixed connection in the tip of second actuating lever output, press otter board both ends fixed connection in between the second link, the second actuating lever can drive press the otter board to follow the second spout slides.
According to some embodiments of the application, the second drive rod is provided as a hydraulic ram.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the end portions of the mesh-pressing plate are arranged in a triangular shape.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the triangular tip of the mesh-pressing plate is configured in a circular arc shape.
According to some embodiments of this application, go up arrangement frame including fixed plate, lead net rack and gag lever post, lead net rack fixed connection in fixed plate one side, fixed plate fixed connection in the top of clearance ship body bow, gag lever post fixed connection in lead inside the net rack, the blade with press the otter board to take in the gag lever post is kept away from clearance ship body bow one side.
According to some embodiments of the application, the lower organizer and the upper organizer are structurally identical.
According to some embodiments of this application, lead the equal fixedly connected with reinforcing frame in net rack both sides, the reinforcing frame slope sets up, the reinforcing frame is kept away from lead net rack one end fixed connection in clearance ship body bow.
In a second aspect, a fishing net clearing boat comprises; a fishing net finishing device for a fishing net cleaning boat, a recovery winch component and a towing hook component.
The recovery winch component is arranged on the cleaning ship body and close to the middle of the cleaning ship body, the towing hook component is arranged on a deck of the cleaning ship body and comprises a towing hook piece, one end of the towing hook piece is connected with the recovery winch component in a hanging mode, and the other end of the towing hook piece penetrates through the upper arranging frame and the lower arranging frame.
The beneficial effect of this application is: when the capstan winch can't be removed like the capstan winch the receipts power is not enough, the capacity is not enough, the prow portion is gone into water etc, start first actuating lever, first actuating lever drives first link and blade and slides along first spout, use the blade to carry out the cutting separation to the fishing net, and then make the fishing net after the cutting continue to retrieve, another part fishing net falls the aquatic again, carry out another recovery, make the fishing net that blocks up or the capacity has not been withdrawed at all, drop from fishing net clearance ship, reduce the condition that fishing net clearance ship drags the fishing net to advance.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fishing net clearing boat according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a recovery winch assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive member according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a tow hook assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first support according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first rope reeling frame according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first snap ring according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first disengaging section according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second mount according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a third mount according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a fishing net organizer assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a support plate according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a cutting element according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a screen press according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of an upper organizer according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 100-cleaning the ship body; 200-a recovery winch assembly; 210-a mounting base; 220-a drive member; 221-a motor; 222-a gear; 230-a slewing bearing; 240-recovery winch; 300-a tow hook assembly; 310-a first support; 311-a first bracket; 312-a first cartridge; 313-a first rope reeling frame; 3131-a rope-straightening plate; 3132-a first leash loop; 314-a first snap ring; 315-first disengaging means; 3151-a mounting frame; 3152-baffles; 3153-electromagnetic pins; 320-a second support; 321-a second bracket; 322-a second storage barrel; 323-a second rope reeling frame; 324-a second snap ring; 330-a third support; 331-a third scaffold; 332-a second disengaging section; 340-a tow hook member; 341-steel cord; 342-a stationary sleeve; 343-hook; 344-hanging a looped rope; 400-a fishing net finishing assembly; 410-arranging a tidying frame; 411-a fixation plate; 412-a grid guide; 413-a limiting rod; 414-a reinforcing frame; 420-a support plate; 421-plate body; 422-a first chute; 423-a second runner; 430-lower tidying frame; 440-a cutting member; 441-a first drive rod; 442-a first connecting frame; 443-a blade; 450-a screen press; 451-a second drive rod; 452 — a second connecting frame; 453-compression of the web plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.
The following describes a fishing net cleaning boat according to an embodiment of the present application with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 16, a fishing net clearing boat according to an embodiment of the present application includes: the cleaning boat body 100, retrieve capstan winch subassembly 200, tow hook subassembly 300 and fishing net arrangement subassembly 400, cleaning boat body 100 is used for loading and retrieves capstan winch subassembly 200, tow hook subassembly 300 and fishing net arrangement subassembly 400, retrieves capstan winch subassembly 200 and is used for driving tow hook subassembly 300 and drags the fishing net and retrieve the clearance, and tow hook subassembly 300 is used for hooking up the fishing net, and fishing net arrangement subassembly 400 is used for gathering together the fishing net of scattering.
As shown in fig. 2, the recovery winch assembly 200 is fixedly connected to the cleaning ship body 100 near the middle position, the recovery winch assembly 200 includes a mounting base 210, a driving member 220, a slewing bearing 230 and a recovery winch 240, the mounting base 210 is fixedly connected to the cleaning ship body 100 near the middle position, wherein the mounting base 210 is fixedly connected to the cleaning ship body 100 near the middle position by bolts, the driving member 220 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting base 210, specifically, the driving member 220 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting base 210 by bolts, an outer ring of the slewing bearing 230 is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting base 210 by bolts, when specifically arranged, an outer ring of the slewing bearing 230 is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting base 210 by bolts, an inner ring of the slewing bearing 230 is configured to be drivingly connected to an output end of the driving member 220, and the recovery winch 240 is fixedly connected to the slewing bearing 230, preferably, recovery winch 240 is fixedly bolted to the inner race of slewing bearing 230, and to facilitate hitch attachment of trailing hook member 340, the recovery winch 240 is provided with the felt net in advance, and in the process of recovering the fishing net, the fishing net is loose, the fishing net can be directly collected, although the fishing net can be extruded and contracted through the fishing net arranging component 400, however, the fishing net is still fluffy, is not convenient to be twisted into a rope, reduces the volume, is easy to be blocked at the fishing net arranging component 400, and when the fishing net is recovered, the fishing net is driven to be bundled on the recovery winch 240 by the rotation of the recovery winch 240, when the fishing net is recovered, the driving part 220 is started, the driving part 220 drives the inner ring of the slewing bearing 230 to rotate around the outer ring, the inner ring of the slewing bearing 230 drives the recovery winch 240 to rotate, the recovery winch 240 drives the fishing net to be continuously twisted and furled, the fishing net is twisted into compact strands from a loose state, and the purpose is mainly to facilitate storage and cleaning of the fishing net in the winch and facilitate cutting of the fishing net.
As shown in fig. 3, the driving member 220 includes a motor 221 and a gear 222, the gear 222 is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor 221, the gear 222 is engaged with an inner ring of the slewing bearing 230, when the recovery winch 240 is driven to rotate, the motor 221 is started, the motor 221 drives the gear 222 to rotate, and through a gear transmission principle, the gear 222 drives the inner ring of the slewing bearing 230 to rotate, and further drives the recovery winch 240 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 4, the towing hook assembly 300 includes a first support 310, a second support 320, a third support 330, and a towing hook 340, the towing hook assembly 300 is disposed on the deck of the cleaning ship body 100, the first support 310, the second support 320, and the third support 330 are disposed on the deck of the cleaning ship body 100, the first support 310 is located at the bow of the ship, the third support 330 is located above the recovery winch assembly 200, the second support 320 is located between the first support 310 and the third support 330, one end of the towing hook 340 is received in the first support 310, an end of the towing hook 340 is received in the first support 310, the other end of the towing hook 340 is received in the third support 330, one end of the towing hook 340 close to the third support 330 is received in the second support 320, both ends of the towing hook 340 can be separated from the third support 330, both ends of the towing hook 340 can be released from the first support 310 and the second support 320 and be released from the first support 310 and the second support 320, one end of the towing hook piece 340 can be hung into the recovery winch component 200 after being separated, when in use, one end of the towing hook piece 340 is separated from the third support 330, the towing hook piece falls under the action of gravity until the towing hook piece 340 is hung on the recovery winch 240, the other end of the towing hook piece 340 is separated from the first support 310, the towing hook piece 340 is continuously discharged from the first support 310, one end of the towing hook piece 340 which falls out of the water through the fishing net arrangement component 400, the cleaning boat body 100 is laid down to the specified water area after sailing to the depth 1.5m below the water surface, if a remote operator can observe a floating ball of the fishing net, the boat is remotely operated to the fishing net, if the remote operator can not observe the floating ball of the fishing net, the boat is free without repeated routes in the specified water area, the designated area is 'blind swept', when the towing hook is considered to be in contact with the fishing net under certain tension, at this time, the recovery winch 240 is utilized to withdraw the fishing net, is convenient for storage.
As shown in fig. 5, the first support 310 includes a first support 311, a first storage barrel 312, a first rope reeling frame 313, a first elastic snap ring 314 and a first unhooking portion 315, lower portions of two ends of the first support 311 are fixedly connected to two sides of a bow of the cleaning boat body 100, wherein the first support 311 is fixed to the cleaning boat body 100 by welding or bolts, the first storage barrels 312 are provided in two groups, each group of the first storage barrels 312 is provided in multiple groups, the two groups of the first storage barrels 312 are arranged in a staggered manner at a top end inside the first support 311, the first storage barrels 312 are vertically arranged, and preferably, a top end of the first storage barrel 312 is fixedly connected to a top end inside the first support 311 by bolts.
As shown in fig. 6, the first rope collecting frame 313 includes a rope arranging plate 3131 and a first rope guiding ring 3132, an upper end of the rope arranging plate 3131 is fixedly connected to one side of a top end of the first receiving cylinder 312, the rope arranging plate 3131 is fixedly connected to the first receiving cylinder 312 by welding, the rope arranging plate 3131 is used for arranging the steel rope 341 wound on the first receiving cylinder 312, so as to reduce occurrence of loosening of the steel rope 341 on the first receiving cylinder 312, the first rope guiding ring 3132 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the rope arranging plate 3131, the first rope guiding ring 3132 and the first receiving cylinder 312 are correspondingly arranged, the steel rope 341 is collected by the first rope guiding ring 3132, so that scattering of the steel rope 341 is reduced, and the rope is conveniently wound.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the hooking member 340 includes a steel cable 341, a fixing sleeve 342, a hook 343 and a hanging ring rope 344, the fixing sleeve 342 is fixedly connected to both ends of the steel cable 341, the hook 343 is disposed on an outer wall of the fixing sleeve 342 at equal intervals, the hanging ring rope 344 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of an upper end of the fixing sleeve 342, one end of the steel cable 341 passes through a first rope guiding ring 3132, the first elastic snap ring 314 is fixedly connected to a top end of the first accommodating cylinder 312 far from a rope arranging plate 3131, the steel cable 341 passes through the first rope guiding ring 3132 and is pressed into the first elastic snap ring 314, the steel cable 341 is wound around the first accommodating cylinder 312, the rope arranging plate 3131 is attached to an outer wall of the wound steel cable 341, one end of the wound steel cable 341 passes through the first rope guiding ring 3132, a first hook portion 315 is fixedly connected to a lower side of the first rope guiding ring 3132, the hanging ring rope 344 is hung on the first hook portion 315, and the hanging ring rope 344 is disposed as a steel cable. When the towing hook member 340 is used, the head part of the towing hook member 340 is positioned at the bow of the ship, if the towing hook member 340 is manually unhooked, the risk of manually falling into the water is increased, and the manual operation efficiency is low, when the towing hook member 340 needs to be released, and the fixing sleeve 342 with the hook 343 is dropped into the water, the first unhooking portion 315 is started, the hooking of the looped rope 344 and the first unhooking portion 315 is released, the fixing sleeve 342 drives the steel rope 341 wound on the first storage barrel 312 to be released under the action of the gravity of the fixing sleeve 342, after the steel rope 341 on the first storage barrel 312 is released, the fixing sleeve 342 and the steel rope 341 are released under the action of the gravity, the steel rope 341 is separated from the first elastic snap ring 314 and the first rope guide ring 3132, and the steel rope 341 is completely separated from the first support 310, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic unhooking, and facilitate the sequential unhooking operation of the head part of the towing hook member 340 on each first storage barrel 312, each of the trawling hook members 340 can be used for recovering fishing nets in turn, which facilitates continuous operation, and the storage of the first storage barrel 312 and the rope arranging plate 3131 are used for arranging and loosening prevention, thereby facilitating the storage of the head part of the steel rope 341 and facilitating the unhooking operation of the head part under the action of gravity.
As shown in fig. 9, the first unhooking portion 315 includes a mounting bracket 3151, a baffle 3152 and an electromagnetic pin 3153, one end of the mounting bracket 3151 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first cord ring 3132, specifically, one end of the mounting bracket 3151 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first cord ring 3132 by welding, the baffle 3152 is fixedly connected to one end of the lower side of the mounting bracket 3151, the electromagnetic pin 3153 is fixedly connected to the other end of the lower side of the mounting bracket 3151, preferably, the electromagnetic pin 3153 is fixedly connected to the other end of the lower side of the mounting bracket 3151 by a screw, the output end of the electromagnetic pin 3153 can be inserted into the baffle 3152, the hanging rope 344 is hung to the output end of the electromagnetic pin 3153, the electromagnetic pin 3153 is actuated, the electromagnetic pin 3153 is retracted from the baffle 3152, the hanging of the electromagnetic pin 3153 and the hanging rope 344 are released, the fixing sleeve 342 can be quickly hung by the electromagnetic pin 3153, thereby reducing the emission of the rope after the rope is wound, the fixing sleeve 342 can be quickly released, and the wound wire rope 341 can be quickly released for quick unhooking operation.
As shown in fig. 10, the second support 320 includes a second support 321, a second receiving cylinder 322, a second rope reeling frame 323, and a second elastic snap ring 324, wherein lower portions of two ends of the second support 321 are fixedly connected to two sides of the cleaning ship body 100, and when the second support is specifically configured, lower portions of two ends of the second support 321 are fixedly connected to two sides of the cleaning ship body 100 by welding or bolts, the second receiving cylinder 322 is disposed at a top end inside the second support 321 in a staggered and inclined manner, a bottom end of the second receiving cylinder 322 faces the recycling winch assembly 200, the second receiving cylinder 322 is disposed corresponding to the first receiving cylinder 312, the second rope reeling frame 323 is identical to the first rope reeling frame 313, the second rope reeling frame 323 is disposed at one side of an upper end of the second receiving cylinder 322, the second elastic snap ring 324 is identical to the first elastic snap ring 314, one end of the steel rope 341 close to the third support 330 is pressed into the second elastic snap ring 324, the steel rope 341 passes through the second rope reeling frame 323, the steel rope is wound around the second receiving cylinder 322, the wound wire rope 341 is passed through the second rope take-up frame 323, and when the towing hook member 340 is used, the tail portion of the towing hook member 340 is positioned at the recovering winch assembly 200, if the unhooking work is performed manually, if the recovery winch assembly 200 is mishandled, the potential safety hazard to the operator is easily caused, and when the wire rope 341 is stored, the cable 341 is bent near the recycling winch assembly 200 and then passes through the first rope guiding ring 3132 on the second rope collecting frame 323, and then the cable 341 is sequentially wound around the second storage barrel 322, the rope arrangement plate 3131 on the second rope collection frame 323 is used for preventing looseness, one end of the wound steel rope 341 is pressed into the second elastic snap ring 324, further, the operation of storing the rear wire rope 341 is achieved, and the second holder 320 stores the wire rope, so that when the wire rope 341 is manually wound, personnel are far away from the recovery winch assembly 200, and the situation that the misoperation of the recovery winch assembly 200 affects the safety of the operators is reduced.
As shown in fig. 11, the third bracket 330 includes a third bracket 331 and a second disengaging part 332, two sides of the lower end of the third bracket 331 are fixedly connected to two sides of the cleaning boat body 100, it should be noted that two sides of the lower end of the third bracket 331 are fixedly connected to two sides of the cleaning boat body 100 by welding or bolts, the second disengaging part 332 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inside of the third bracket 331, the second disengaging part 332 and the first disengaging part 315 have the same structure, a loop rope 344 on a steel cable 341 far from one end of the first disengaging part 315 is hooked on the output end of an electromagnetic pin 3153 on the second disengaging part 332, one towing hook part 340 can perform sequential fishing net retrieving operation, which is inconvenient for continuously performing fishing net retrieving operation, and towing the fishing net through the towing hook part 340, if the connection between the towing hook part 340 and the retrieving winch assembly 200 is not firm, the towing hook part 340 is easy to fall off from the retrieving winch assembly 200, thereby affecting the net retrieving operation, when the unhooking operation of the tail part of the towing hook part 340 is required, the electromagnetic pin 3153 on the second unhooking part 332 is started, the hooking between the electromagnetic pin 3153 and the hanging ring rope 344 on the tail part of the steel rope 341 is released, the fixed sleeve 342 on the tail part of the steel rope 341 falls under the action of gravity, the fixed sleeve 342 falls down after the fixed sleeve 342 is released, the fixed sleeve 342 is swung to the rear position of the upper middle part of the recovery winch component 200, so that the hook on the fixed sleeve 342 can be hung on a felt net or a recovered fishing net, the situation that the fixed sleeve 342 falls down and is not hung on the recovery winch component 200 is reduced, the hook 343 on the fixed sleeve 342 is hung on the recovery winch component 200, the recovery winch component 200 is started, the steel rope 341 is driven by the recovery winch component 200, the steel rope 341 is separated from the second accommodating cylinder 322, the recovery winch component 200 is withdrawn for one circle in advance, and the purpose of tightly binding the tail part of the steel rope 341 is achieved, when reducing cable wire 341 and retrieving the fishing net, accomodate cable wire 341 through retrieving capstan winch subassembly 200 in advance, improve the stationary force of afterbody cable wire 341, and then reduce and retrieve the initial stage that capstan winch 240 drove the fishing net and constantly twist reverse and draw in, the condition that cable wire 341 drops from retrieving capstan winch subassembly 200, after afterbody cable wire 341 fixes, at the cable wire 341 who emits the prelude, make cable wire 341 prelude have the fixed sleeve 342 of couple 343 to fall into the aquatic, carry out the recovery operation of fishing net, after accomplishing a fishing net clearance, towing pintle spare 340 has been drawn into in retrieving capstan winch subassembly 200 along with the fishing net, carry out next operation and need automatic input another towing pintle spare 340, so, take off towing pintle spare 340 in proper order, carry out the continuity operation that the fishing net was retrieved.
As shown in fig. 12, the fishing net arranging component 400 is arranged at the top end of the bow of the cleaning boat body 100, the other end of the towing hook piece 340 can penetrate through the fishing net arranging component 400 after being separated, the fishing net arranging component 400 comprises an upper arranging frame 410, two supporting plates 420 and a lower arranging frame 430, the two supporting plates 420 are correspondingly arranged at two sides between the upper arranging frame 410 and the lower arranging frame 430, the upper arranging frame 410 and the lower arranging frame 430 are fixedly connected to the top end of the bow of the cleaning boat body 100, and the recovered fishing net is collected through the upper arranging frame 410 and the lower arranging frame 430, so that the scattered fishing net can be recovered.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the supporting plate 420 includes a plate body 421, a first sliding slot 422 and a second sliding slot 423 are formed in the plate body 421, the second sliding slot 423 is located at the lower side of the first sliding slot 422, a cutting member 440 is disposed between the first sliding slots 422 of the two plate bodies 421, the cutting member 440 includes two first driving rods 441, a first connecting frame 442 and a blade 443, the two first driving rods 441 are fixedly connected to the inside of the top end of the bow of the cleaning boat body 100, preferably, the two first driving rods 441 are fixedly connected to the inside of the top end of the bow of the cleaning boat body 100 through bolts, the output end of the first driving rod 441 extends out of the cleaning boat body 100, the first connecting frame 442 is fixedly connected to the end of the output end of the first driving rods 441, two ends of the blade 443 are fixedly connected between the first connecting frames 442, preferably, two ends of the blade 443 are fixedly connected between the first connecting frames 442 through bolts, the first driving rods 441 can drive the blade 443 to slide along the first sliding slots 422, when the fishing net is recovered, the fishing net is easy to be blocked between the upper arranging frame 410 and the lower arranging frame 430 due to larger volume of the fishing net or adhered foreign object angles, the recovery winch assembly 200 is continuously used for recovery, situations such as insufficient winch withdrawing force or bow part water entering are easy to occur, when the fishing net wound on the recovery winch assembly 200 is full but the fishing net being recovered is not completely recovered, the part of the fishing net is not convenient to be separated, when the winch cannot be withdrawn, such as insufficient winch withdrawing force, insufficient capacity and bow part water entering, the first driving rod 441 is started, the first driving rod 441 drives the first connecting frame 442 and the blade 443 to slide along the first chute 422, the blade 443 is used for cutting and separating the fishing net, and further the cut fishing net is continuously recovered, the other part of the fishing net falls into the water again for another recovery, and the blocked or volume is full of the unretracted fishing net, drop from the fishing net cleaning ship, reduce the condition that the fishing net cleaning ship drags the fishing net to go forward.
As shown in fig. 15, a net pressing member 450 is disposed between the second sliding grooves 423 of the two plate bodies 421, the net pressing member 450 includes two second driving rods 451, a second connecting frame 452, and a net pressing plate 453, the two second driving rods 451 are fixedly connected to the inside of the top end of the bow of the cleaning boat body 100, the output end of the second driving rod 451 extends out of the cleaning boat body 100, the second connecting frame 452 is fixedly connected to the end of the output end of the second driving rod 451, two ends of the net pressing plate 453 are fixedly connected between the second connecting frames 452, and the second driving rod 451 can drive the net pressing plate 453 to slide along the second sliding grooves 423. The second driving rod 451 is arranged as a hydraulic cylinder, the power of the hydraulic cylinder can be taken out from the cleaning boat body 100, and the end part of the net pressing plate 453 is arranged to be triangular, so that the net pressing plate 453 can press the fishing net conveniently. The top end of the triangle of the net pressing plate 453 is set to be arc-shaped, so that the cutting of the fishing net by the net pressing plate 453 is reduced. In the fishing net cutting process, the upper end of fishing net is pull by cable 341, but the lower part of fishing net lacks fixedly, blade 443 cuts the fishing net when separating, the fishing net of not being convenient for compresses tightly the top end position at the bow of clearance ship body 100, the fishing net is driven by blade 443 easily, carry out the position change that causes the cutting easily, influence cutting efficiency easily, when cutting the fishing net, start second actuating lever 451 earlier, second actuating lever 451 drives second link 452 and presses the otter board 453, press the otter board 453 to compress tightly the fishing net in the top end position of clearance ship body 100 bow, fix the fishing net, restart first actuating lever 441, carry out the cutting of fishing net, make the position of fishing net be in stable, be convenient for blade 443 to cut same position, and then improve the efficiency of cutting.
As shown in fig. 16, the upper tidying frame 410 includes a fixing plate 411, a net guiding frame 412 and a limiting rod 413, the net guiding frame 412 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 411, the fixing plate 411 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bow of the cleaning ship body 100, the limiting rod 413 is fixedly connected to the inside of the net guiding frame 412, the blade 443 and the net pressing plate 453 can be retracted into one side of the limiting rod 413 away from the bow of the cleaning ship body 100, the lower tidying frame 430 and the upper tidying frame 410 have the same structure, when the blade 443 and the net pressing plate 453 are not used, the blade 443 and the net pressing plate 453 are retracted into the limiting rod 413 away from the bow of the cleaning ship body 100, the situation that the blade 443 and the net pressing plate 453 are contacted during fishing net retraction is reduced, and the situation that the blade 443 and the net pressing plate 453 are torn during fishing net retraction is reduced, the situation that the blade 443 and the net pressing plate 453 are damaged is reduced, reinforcing frames 414 are fixedly connected to both sides of the net guiding frame 412, the reinforcing frame 414 is obliquely arranged, one end of the reinforcing frame 414 away from the net guiding frame 412 is fixedly connected to the bow of the cleaning ship body 100, the reinforcing frame 414 improves the connection strength between the grid frame 412 and the cleaning boat body 100.
This embodiment provides a fishing net organizing device comprising an organizing assembly 400, the structure of fishing net organizing assembly 400 being disclosed previously and not described in detail herein.
Specifically, this fishing net finishing device's theory of operation: when the fishing net is recovered, the winch is continuously used for recovery when the fishing net is easily blocked between the upper sorting frame 410 and the lower sorting frame 430 due to large volume of the fishing net or adhered foreign object angles, the situations that the winch withdrawal force is insufficient or the bow part enters water easily occur, when the fishing net wound on the winch is full but the fishing net being recovered is not completely recovered, the part of the fishing net is not convenient to be separated, when the winch cannot be withdrawn, such as the winch withdrawal force is insufficient, the capacity is insufficient, the bow part enters water, and the like, the first driving rod 441 is started, the first driving rod 441 drives the first connecting frame 442 and the blade 443 to slide along the first sliding groove 422, the blade 443 is used for cutting and separating the fishing net, and further the cut fishing net is continuously recovered, the other part of the fishing net falls into water again for another recovery, so that the blocked or volume-full and unretracted fishing net falls off from the fishing net cleaning ship, the condition that the fishing net cleaning boat drags the fishing net to advance is reduced.
In the fishing net cutting process, the lower part of fishing net lacks fixedly, when blade 443 cuts the fishing net and separates, the fishing net of not being convenient for compresses tightly the top end position at the bow of clearance ship body 100, the fishing net is driven by blade 443 easily, carry out the position change that causes the cutting easily, influence cutting efficiency easily, when cutting the fishing net, start second actuating lever 451 earlier, second actuating lever 451 drives second link 452 and presses otter board 453, press otter board 453 to compress tightly the fishing net in the top end position of clearance ship body 100 bow, fix the fishing net, restart first actuating lever 441, carry out the cutting of fishing net, make the position of fishing net be in stably, be convenient for blade 443 to cut same position, and then improve the efficiency of cutting.
It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the motor 221, the recovery winch 240, the electromagnetic pin 3153, the first driving rod 441 and the second driving rod 451 need to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.
The power supply of the electromagnetic pin 3153 and its principle will be clear to a person skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
The above embodiments are merely examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Claims (10)
1. Fishing net finishing device, its characterized in that includes:
the fishing net tidying assembly (400), the fishing net tidying assembly (400) is constructed to be arranged at the top end of the bow of the cleaning ship body (100), the fishing net tidying assembly (400) comprises an upper tidying frame (410), two supporting plates (420) and a lower tidying frame (430), the two supporting plates (420) are correspondingly arranged at two sides between the upper tidying frame (410) and the lower tidying frame (430), the upper tidying frame (410) and the lower tidying frame (430) are fixedly connected to the top end of the bow of the cleaning ship body (100), each supporting plate (420) comprises a plate body (421), a first sliding groove (422) and a second sliding groove (423) are formed in the plate body (421), the second sliding groove (423) is located at the lower side of the first sliding groove (422), a cutting piece (440) is arranged between the first sliding grooves (422) on the two plate bodies (421), the cutting part (440) comprises two first driving rods (441), a first connecting frame (442) and a blade (443), the two first driving rods (441) are fixedly connected to the inside of the top end of the bow of the cleaning boat body (100), the output end of the first driving rod (441) extends out of the cleaning boat body (100), the first connecting frame (442) is fixedly connected to the end part of the output end of the first driving rod (441), two ends of the blade (443) are fixedly connected between the first connecting frames (442), and the first driving rod (441) can drive the blade (443) to slide along the first sliding groove (422).
2. A finishing device according to claim 1, characterised in that a net pressing member (450) is arranged between the second sliding grooves (423) of the two plate bodies (421).
3. The fishing net finishing device according to claim 2, wherein the net pressing member (450) comprises two second driving rods (451), a second connecting frame (452) and a net pressing plate (453), the two second driving rods (451) are fixedly connected to the inside of the top end of the bow of the cleaning boat body (100), the output ends of the second driving rods (451) extend out of the cleaning boat body (100), the second connecting frame (452) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the output end of the second driving rods (451), two ends of the net pressing plate (453) are fixedly connected between the second connecting frames (452), and the second driving rods (451) can drive the net pressing plate (453) to slide along the second sliding grooves (423).
4. A fishing net finishing device according to claim 3, characterised in that the second drive bar (451) is provided as a hydraulic ram.
5. A fishing net finishing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the ends of the net press plate (453) are arranged in a triangle.
6. A fishing net finishing device according to claim 3, wherein the triangular tip of the net-pressing plate (453) is configured in a circular arc shape.
7. The fishing net finishing device according to claim 3, wherein the upper finishing rack (410) comprises a fixing plate (411), a net guide rack (412) and a limiting rod (413), the net guide rack (412) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (411), the fixing plate (411) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bow of the cleaning boat body (100), the limiting rod (413) is fixedly connected to the inside of the net guide rack (412), and the blade (443) and the net pressing plate (453) can be received into one side of the limiting rod (413) far away from the bow of the cleaning boat body (100).
8. A fishing net organizing device according to claim 7, wherein the lower organizing rack (430) and the upper organizing rack (410) are identical in structure.
9. The fishing net finishing device according to claim 7, wherein reinforcing frames (414) are fixedly connected to both sides of the net guide frame (412), the reinforcing frames (414) are obliquely arranged, and one end, far away from the net guide frame (412), of each reinforcing frame (414) is fixedly connected to the bow of the cleaning boat body (100).
10. A fishing net cleaning boat is characterized by comprising;
the fishing net finishing device of claims 1-9;
the recovery winch assembly (200), the recovery winch assembly (200) is arranged on the cleaning ship body (100) close to the middle position;
a tow hook assembly (300), the tow hook assembly (300) is arranged on a deck of the cleaning ship body (100), the tow hook assembly (300) comprises a tow hook, one end of the tow hook is hung on the recovery winch assembly (200), and the other end of the tow hook penetrates through the inner parts of the upper tidying frame (410) and the lower tidying frame (430).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111303262.1A CN113928508A (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Fishing net finishing device and fishing net cleaning boat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111303262.1A CN113928508A (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Fishing net finishing device and fishing net cleaning boat |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113928508A true CN113928508A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111303262.1A Pending CN113928508A (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Fishing net finishing device and fishing net cleaning boat |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114701924A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-05 | 珠海云洲智能科技股份有限公司 | Ship cable cutting system, ship cable cutting method and storage medium |
| CN116174407A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-05-30 | 重庆交通大学 | Attachment removing device |
-
2021
- 2021-11-04 CN CN202111303262.1A patent/CN113928508A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114701924A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-05 | 珠海云洲智能科技股份有限公司 | Ship cable cutting system, ship cable cutting method and storage medium |
| CN114701924B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2024-01-26 | 珠海云洲智能科技股份有限公司 | Ship cable cutting system, ship cable cutting method and storage medium |
| CN116174407A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-05-30 | 重庆交通大学 | Attachment removing device |
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