CN113927937A - Plant active ingredient extraction element that can secondary draw - Google Patents
Plant active ingredient extraction element that can secondary draw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113927937A CN113927937A CN202111184172.5A CN202111184172A CN113927937A CN 113927937 A CN113927937 A CN 113927937A CN 202111184172 A CN202111184172 A CN 202111184172A CN 113927937 A CN113927937 A CN 113927937A
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/26—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with knives which both reciprocate and rotate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant active ingredient extraction device capable of performing secondary extraction, and relates to the technical field of plant active ingredient extraction equipment. According to the invention, by arranging the material discharging assembly, the crushing and extruding assembly and the intermittent collecting assembly, plant raw materials fall into the secondary extraction cavity through the material discharging assembly, juice in the raw materials is extracted for the second time through the crushing and extruding assembly, and finally the juice in the first temporary storage cavity and the juice in the second temporary storage cavity are collected through the intermittent collecting assembly, so that the secondary extraction of plant active ingredients can be completed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant active ingredient extraction equipment, in particular to a plant active ingredient extraction device capable of performing secondary extraction.
Background
The plant extract refers to a substance extracted or processed from plants by adopting a proper solvent or method, and can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, the food industry, the health industry, the beauty industry and other industries, wherein the plant active ingredients refer to substances forming the plant body, except necessary substances such as moisture, saccharides, proteins, fats and the like, and secondary metabolites thereof, and the substances have physiological promotion effects on human beings and various organisms, so the plant extract is named as plant active ingredients, and the plant active ingredients need to be subjected to active extraction by using a professional plant active ingredient extraction device in the extraction process.
But when current plant active ingredient extraction element used on the market at present, the stem of plant and comparatively thick position are difficult to fine and draw, need artifical stem and the comparatively thick position of plant to carry out the acupuncture processing, efficiency when the manual work carries out the acupuncture to the plant is lower, and can't be according to the density of accurate adjustment acupuncture and the position of acupuncture, consequently influence plant active ingredient's extraction efficiency easily, and when current plant active ingredient extraction element used, generally all only carry out the single to the plant and draw, often still contain a large amount of plant juice in the plant after the single draws, lead to plant active ingredient's extraction efficiency to reduce.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the above problems, a plant active ingredient extraction device capable of secondary extraction is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a plant active ingredient extraction device capable of secondary extraction comprises a device body, a bearing frame and a pricking pin, wherein a cavity is arranged inside the bearing frame, a transmission assembly for providing kinetic energy is installed at the top end of the bearing frame, the bottom end of the transmission assembly penetrates through the top end of the bearing frame to the inner cavity of the bearing frame, a lifting box connected with the bottom end of the transmission assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the bearing frame, adjusting assemblies which are distributed in a rectangular array and keep moving along the vertical direction are installed at the bottom end of the lifting box, plant raw materials are placed at the bottom end of the adjusting assemblies, the adjusting assemblies are assembled and used for driving the pricking pin to move towards the plant raw materials along the vertical direction and enabling the tip end of the pricking pin to be located at the center axis of the plant raw materials, and a discharging assembly for transporting the plant raw materials is arranged below the lifting box at the bottom end of the plant raw materials, the inside below that is located the row material subassembly of device main part is provided with the broken extrusion subassembly that is used for carrying out the secondary to plant raw materials and draws the squeeze, the internally mounted of broken extrusion subassembly has the intermittent type formula collection subassembly that is the symmetric distribution and is used for transmitting plant raw materials and squeezes back juice.
Preferably, a bearing plate is fixed on the outer wall of the device main body, the crushing and extruding assembly comprises a second motor installed on the bearing plate, the output end of the second motor is connected with a ball screw penetrating into the device main body, two groups of threads with opposite directions of a positive thread and a reverse thread are arranged on the inner part of the outer wall of the ball screw, the positive thread part of the outer wall of the ball screw is connected with a nut, one end of the nut, far away from the second motor, is provided with a first extruding block, a plurality of groups of picking hooks for cutting plant raw materials are uniformly distributed on one end, far away from the nut, of the first extruding block, the picking hooks form two cutting rings, the outer wall of the picking hook in one cutting ring outside the two groups of cutting rings is fixed with a second extruding block, the reverse thread part of the outer wall of the ball screw is connected with the second extruding block, the one end evenly distributed that the second extrusion piece is close to first extrusion piece has the broken sword of second that the multiunit is used for carrying out the cutting to the plant material, the broken sword of second with pick up the hook dislocation set, the thread bush is installed to the top that the one end that first extrusion piece is close to the second motor is located the nut, the outer wall threaded connection of thread bush has the limiting plate, the quantity of limiting plate is two sets of, and is two sets of the limiting plate is used for squeezing the secondary that draws the space to providing the plant material at the inside interval of device main part and draws the chamber, and is two sets of the limiting plate is kept apart out the chamber of accomodating that is used for storing plant material juice with the device main part respectively.
Preferably, the inside of first extrusion piece is provided with and accomodates the groove with the first groove of accomodating of the broken sword assorted of second, the inside of the broken sword of second is provided with and accomodates the groove with first broken sword assorted second, the outer wall of first extrusion piece is provided with the first through-hole that runs through to its inner wall, the outer wall of second extrusion piece is provided with and runs through to its inside second through-hole, the inside of first extrusion piece is provided with the first cavity of keeping in that is used for temporary storage plant raw materials juice, the inside of second extrusion piece is provided with the second cavity of keeping in that is used for temporary storage plant raw materials juice.
Preferably, the transmission assembly is including installing in the first motor on bearing frame top, the output of first motor is connected with first rotation pole, the one end that first motor was kept away from to first rotation pole is fixed with first helical gear, the outer wall connection of first helical gear has the second helical gear, the second helical gear passes through the bearing rotation with the bearing frame and is connected, the inside of second helical gear is provided with the lead screw, the inner wall of second helical gear be provided with lead screw outer wall screw thread assorted internal thread.
Preferably, the adjustment subassembly is including being fixed in the first piston case of lift box bottom, the inside of first piston case is provided with first piston board, the bottom of first piston board is connected with the first carriage release lever that runs through first piston incasement wall to first piston incasement wall, the bottom of first carriage release lever is connected with the elevator, the honeycomb duct is installed to the output of first piston case, the output of honeycomb duct is connected with the second piston case, the inside of second piston case is provided with the second piston board, the bottom of second piston board is connected with the second carriage release lever that runs through second piston incasement wall to second piston incasement wall, first reset spring is installed to the below that the outer wall of second carriage release lever is located the second piston case, the bottom mounting of second carriage release lever has the felting needle.
Preferably, the discharging assembly comprises an arc rod fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lifting box, the bottom end of the arc rod is connected with a third piston plate, the outer wall of the third piston plate is provided with a hydraulic box matched with the third piston plate, a partition plate is arranged in the hydraulic box and positioned below the third piston plate, the width of the partition plate is four fifths of that of the third piston plate, the partition plate is spaced from the bottom end of the inner wall of the hydraulic box by twenty centimeters, a fourth piston plate is connected between the partition plate and the bottom end of the inner wall of the hydraulic box, one end of the fourth piston plate is provided with a third moving rod penetrating through the outer wall of the hydraulic box to the outer wall of the hydraulic box, one end of the third moving rod, far away from the fourth piston plate, is fixed with a clamping strip, a sector gear matched with clamping teeth at the bottom end of the clamping strip is arranged below the clamping strip, a connecting roller is arranged in the sector gear, and a discharging plate is arranged on one side, positioned on the outer wall of the sector gear, the outer wall of the blanking plate is provided with a raw material box matched with the blanking plate.
Preferably, the intermittent collecting assembly comprises a turnover plate connected with the limiting plate through a torsion spring, a first chute is formed in one end, close to the limiting plate, of the outer wall of the first extrusion block, two groups of second reset springs are mounted at one end of the first chute, a baffle is fixed at one end, far away from the first chute, of the second reset springs, a connecting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the baffle, a second chute matched with the connecting plate is arranged inside the first extrusion block, a sealing plate is connected at the bottom end of the connecting plate, a liquid discharge port matched with the first temporary storage cavity is arranged inside the first extrusion block, the liquid discharge port is overlapped with the sealing plate, a third accommodating groove matched with the sealing plate is arranged inside the first extrusion block, a flow guide slope is fixed at the bottom end of the first extrusion block, and a filter screen located below the turnover plate is arranged inside the limiting plate, the bottom of filter screen and the bottom of water conservancy diversion slope are located same horizontal water line.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention is provided with a device main body, a transmission component, an adjusting component, a discharging component, a crushing and extruding component and an intermittent collecting component, wherein the transmission component controls a lifting box to do lifting reciprocating motion, the lifting box moves to drive the adjusting component to move, the adjusting component performs needling on different plant raw materials to extract juice, the plant raw materials falling into a secondary extraction cavity are cut and extruded, the needled plant raw materials fall into the secondary extraction cavity through the discharging component by utilizing the displacement of the lifting box as driving force, the juice in the raw materials is secondarily extracted through the crushing and extruding component, the operation is as follows, a power switch of a second motor is started, the second motor drives a ball screw to rotate, the ball screw rotates to drive a first extruding block and a second extruding block to move oppositely through a nut, the first extruding block and the second extruding block move oppositely to drive a threaded sleeve to move, the thread bush removes and takes place to rotate under the effect of its outer wall screw thread and limiting plate inner wall screw thread, the thread bush rotates and drives first extrusion piece and second extrusion piece and rotate, first extrusion piece is moving in opposite directions with the second extrusion piece is rotatory, thereby make first broken sword rotate with the broken sword of second and cut plant material, when first broken sword card goes into the inside in first accomodating the groove, first extrusion piece extrudees the plant material after the breakage with the second extrusion piece, the juice after the extrusion gets into first chamber of keeping in and the chamber is kept in to the second through first through-hole and second through-hole, collect the inside juice of first chamber of keeping in and the second chamber of keeping in through intermittent type collection subassembly at last, can accomplish the secondary extraction to plant active ingredient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position structure of the lifting box and the discharging assembly inside the bearing frame;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the elevator box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a discharge assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a discharge assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing press assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first extrusion block of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 7 according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a device main body;
2. a bearing frame;
3. a transmission assembly; 301. a first motor; 302. a first rotating lever; 303. a first helical gear; 304. a second helical gear; 305. a screw rod;
4. a lifting box;
5. an adjustment assembly; 501. a first piston case; 502. a first movable bar; 503. a lifting block; 504. a flow guide pipe; 505. a second piston case; 506. a second movable bar; 507. a first return spring; 508. a needle;
6. a plant material;
7. a discharge assembly; 701. an arcuate bar; 702. a hydraulic tank; 703. a third moving bar; 704. clamping the strip; 705. a sector gear; 706. a blanking plate; 707. a raw material box;
8. crushing the extrusion assembly; 801. a second motor; 802. a ball screw; 803. a nut; 804. a first extrusion block; 805. a first crushing knife; 806. a picking hook; 807. a second extrusion block; 808. a second crushing knife; 809. a threaded sleeve; 810. a limiting plate; 811. a secondary extraction cavity; 812. a receiving cavity;
9. a batch collection assembly; 901. a turnover plate; 902. a baffle plate; 903. a second return spring; 904. a connecting plate; 905. a sealing plate; 906. a diversion slope; 907. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a plant active ingredient extraction device capable of secondary extraction comprises a device body 1, a bearing frame 2, a needle 508, a cavity is arranged inside the bearing frame 2, a transmission component 3 for providing kinetic energy is installed at the top end of the bearing frame 2, the bottom end of the transmission component 3 penetrates through the top end of the bearing frame 2 to the inner cavity thereof, a lifting box 4 connected with the bottom end of the transmission component 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of the bearing frame 2, adjusting components 5 which are distributed in a rectangular array and keep moving along the vertical direction are installed at the bottom end of the lifting box 4, a plant material 6 is placed at the bottom end of the adjusting component 5, the adjusting components 5 are assembled for driving the needle 508 to move towards the plant material 6 along the vertical direction and enabling the tip part of the needle 508 to be located at the central axis of the plant material 6, a discharging component 7 for transporting the plant material 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the plant material 6 below the lifting box 4, a crushing and extruding component 8 for performing secondary extraction and squeezing on the plant raw material 6 is arranged below the discharging component 7 in the device main body 1, and an intermittent collecting component 9 which is symmetrically distributed and used for conveying juice of the plant raw material 6 after squeezing is arranged in the crushing and extruding component 8;
the outer wall of the device main body 1 is fixed with a bearing plate, the crushing extrusion assembly 8 comprises a second motor 801 arranged on the bearing plate, the output end of the second motor 801 is connected with a ball screw 802 penetrating into the device main body 1, the inner part of the outer wall of the ball screw 802, which is positioned in the device main body 1, is provided with two groups of threads with opposite directions of a positive thread and a negative thread, the positive thread part of the outer wall of the ball screw 802 is connected with a nut 803, one end of the nut 803, which is far away from the second motor 801, is provided with a first extrusion block 804, one end of the first extrusion block 804, which is far away from the nut 803, is uniformly distributed with a plurality of groups of pickup hooks 806 used for cutting the plant raw material 6, the plurality of groups of pickup hooks 806 form two cutting rings, the outer wall of the pickup hooks 806 in the outer cutting rings of the two groups of cutting rings is fixed with the plant raw material 6 used for hooking the cut, the reverse thread part of the outer wall of the ball screw 802 is connected with a second extrusion block 807, a plurality of groups of second crushing cutters 808 used for cutting the plant raw materials 6 are uniformly distributed at one end, close to the first extrusion block 804, of the second extrusion block 807, the second crushing cutters 808 and the pickup hooks 806 are arranged in a staggered mode, a threaded sleeve 809 is mounted above the nut 803 at one end, close to the second motor 801, of the first extrusion block 804, the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 809 is in threaded connection with two groups of limiting plates 810, the number of the limiting plates 810 is two, two groups of limiting plates 810 form a secondary extraction cavity 811 used for squeezing and extracting spaces for providing the plant raw materials 6 in the device main body 1 at intervals, and the two groups of limiting plates 810 are respectively isolated from the device main body 1 to form a containing cavity 812 used for storing juice of the plant raw materials 6;
a first accommodating groove matched with the second crushing knife 808 is formed in the first extruding block 804, a second accommodating groove matched with the first crushing knife 805 is formed in the second crushing knife 808, a first through hole penetrating to the inner wall of the first extruding block 804 is formed in the outer wall of the first extruding block 807, a second through hole penetrating to the inner wall of the second extruding block 807 is formed in the outer wall of the second extruding block 807, a first temporary storage cavity for temporarily storing juice of the plant raw material 6 is formed in the first extruding block 804, and a second temporary storage cavity for temporarily storing juice of the plant raw material 6 is formed in the second extruding block 807;
the structure is characterized in that the lifting box 4 is controlled to do lifting reciprocating motion through the transmission component 3, the lifting box 4 moves to drive the adjusting component 5 to move, the adjusting component 5 performs needling on different plant raw materials 6 to extract juice, the plant raw materials falling into the secondary extraction cavity 811 are cut and extruded, the needled plant raw materials 6 fall into the secondary extraction cavity 811 through the discharging component 7 by utilizing the displacement of the lifting box 4 as driving force, and then the juice in the raw materials is extracted for the second time through the crushing and extruding component 8, the specific operation is as follows, a power switch of the second motor 801 is started, the second motor 801 drives the ball screw 802 to rotate, the ball screw 802 rotates to drive the first extruding block 804 and the second extruding block 807 to move oppositely through the nut 803, the first extruding block 804 and the second extruding block 807 move oppositely to drive the thread sleeve 809 to move, the thread sleeve 809 moves under the action of the outer wall threads of the thread sleeve 809 and the inner wall threads of the limiting plate 810, the thread bush 809 rotates and drives first extrusion piece 804 and second extrusion piece 807 and rotate, first extrusion piece 804 and the rotatory removal in opposite directions of second extrusion piece 807, thereby make first broken sword 805 and the broken sword 808 of second rotate and cut the plant material, when first broken sword 805 card goes into the inside in first holding groove, first extrusion piece 804 extrudees the plant material 6 after the breakage with second extrusion piece 807, the juice after the extrusion gets into first chamber and the chamber of keeping in of second through first through-hole and second through-hole, collect the subassembly 9 through intermittent type formula at last and collect first chamber of keeping in and the inside juice in the chamber of keeping in of second, can accomplish the secondary extraction to plant active ingredient.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the transmission assembly 3 includes a first motor 301 installed at the top end of the bearing frame 2, the output end of the first motor 301 is connected with a first rotating rod 302, one end of the first rotating rod 302 far away from the first motor 301 is fixed with a first bevel gear 303, the outer wall of the first bevel gear 303 is connected with a second bevel gear 304, the second bevel gear 304 is rotatably connected with the bearing frame 2 through a bearing, a lead screw 305 is arranged inside the second bevel gear 304, the inner wall of the second bevel gear 304 is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread of the lead screw 305, the structure controls the lifting box 4 to do lifting reciprocating motion through the transmission assembly 3, specifically, the user starts a power switch of the first motor 301, the output end of the first motor 301 drives the first rotating rod 302 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 303 to rotate, the first bevel gear 303 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 304 to rotate, the second bevel gear 304 rotates to drive the screw 305 to move, and the screw 305 moves to drive the lifting box 4 to move.
Please refer to fig. 3 and 4, the adjusting assembly 5 includes a first piston box 501 fixed at the bottom end of the lifting box 4, a first piston plate is disposed inside the first piston box 501, a first moving rod 502 penetrating through the inner wall of the first piston box 501 to the outer wall of the first piston box 501 is connected to the bottom end of the first piston plate, a lifting block 503 is connected to the bottom end of the first moving rod 502, a flow guide pipe 504 is installed at the output end of the first piston box 501, a second piston box 505 is connected to the output end of the flow guide pipe 504, a second piston plate is disposed inside the second piston box 505, a second moving rod 506 penetrating through the inner wall of the second piston box 505 to the outer wall of the second piston box 505 is connected to the bottom end of the second piston plate, a first return spring 507 is installed below the second piston box 505 on the outer wall of the second moving rod 506, a puncture needle 508 is fixed at the bottom end of the second moving rod 506, the structure can be used for puncturing different plant materials 6 to extract juice through the adjusting assembly 5, the specific operation is as follows, the lifting box 4 moves to drive the adjusting component 5 to move, when the lifting block 503 contacts with the top end of the plant raw material 6 and continues to move, the lifting block 503 moves upwards to drive the first moving rod 502 to move upwards, so as to drive the first piston plate to move, the first piston plate moves to drive the air inside the first piston box 501 to move to the inside of the second piston box 505 through the flow guide pipe 504, so as to drive the second piston plate to move downwards, the second piston plate moves downwards to drive the second moving rod 506 to move, the second moving rod 506 moves to drive the puncturing needle 508 to move and simultaneously stretch the first return spring 507, the puncturing needle 508 moves downwards to puncture the plant raw material 6, and the juice of the plant is punctured and taken out.
Please refer to fig. 5 and fig. 6, the discharging assembly 7 includes an arc rod 701 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting box 4, the bottom end of the arc rod 701 is connected to a third piston plate, the outer wall of the third piston plate is provided with a hydraulic tank 702 matched therewith, a partition plate is arranged in the hydraulic tank 702 and below the third piston plate, the width of the partition plate is four fifths of the third piston plate, the partition plate is spaced twenty centimeters from the bottom end of the inner wall of the hydraulic tank 702, a fourth piston plate is connected between the partition plate and the bottom end of the inner wall of the hydraulic tank 702, one end of the fourth piston plate is provided with a third moving rod 703 penetrating through the outer wall of the hydraulic tank 702 to the outer wall of the hydraulic tank 702, one end of the third moving rod far from the fourth piston plate is fixed with a clamping bar 704, a sector gear 703 matched with the clamping tooth at the bottom end is arranged below the clamping bar 704, a connecting roller 705 is arranged in the sector gear 703, a lower material plate 706 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the connecting roller 705, lower flitch 706's outer wall be provided with to assorted raw materials box 707, above-mentioned structure setting utilizes the displacement of lift box 4 as drive power to fall into the inside that secondary extracted chamber 811 through row material subassembly 7 with the plant material 6 after the acupuncture of plant material 6 juice, the concrete operation is as follows, felting needle 508 takes out the back, lift box 4 resets in-process drives arc pole 701 and removes, arc pole 701 removes and drives the inside hydraulic oil of hydraulic tank 702 through the third piston board and remove, hydraulic oil removes and drives the fourth piston board and remove, fourth piston board removes and drives third movable rod 703 and remove, third movable rod 703 removes and drives card strip 704 and remove, card strip 704 removes and drives sector gear 705 and rotates, thereby drive down flitch 706 and do fan-shaped motion, lower flitch 706 does fan-shaped motion and drives the raw materials on its top and fall into the inside that secondary extracted chamber 811.
Referring to fig. 7-9 again, the intermittent collecting assembly 9 includes a turning plate 901 connected to the limiting plate 810 through a torsion spring, a first chute is formed at one end of the outer wall of the first extrusion block 804 close to the limiting plate 810, two sets of second return springs 903 are installed at one end of the first chute, a baffle 902 is fixed at one end of the second return spring 903 far from the first chute, a connecting plate 904 is fixed at the bottom end of the baffle 902, a second chute matched with the connecting plate 904 is arranged inside the first extrusion block 804, a sealing plate 905 is connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate 904, a liquid discharge port matched with the first temporary storage cavity is arranged inside the first extrusion block 804, the liquid discharge port coincides with the sealing plate 905, a third storage groove matched with the sealing plate 905 is arranged inside the first extrusion block 804, a flow guide slope 906 is fixed at the bottom end of the first extrusion block 804, a filter screen 907 located below the turning plate 901 is arranged inside the limiting plate 810, the bottom of filter screen 907 and the bottom of water conservancy diversion slope 906 are located same horizontal line, the above-mentioned structure setting drives baffle 902 and rotates in first extrusion piece 804 pivoted, when baffle 902 and returning face plate 901 contact, returning face plate 901 is fan-shaped motion, baffle 902 takes place the displacement and extrudees second reset spring 903, baffle 902 removes and drives connecting plate 904 and remove, thereby drive the removal of closing plate 905, closing plate 905 removes and misplaces with the leakage fluid dram, it flows from the leakage fluid dram to be located the inside juice in first chamber of keeping in, the juice passes through water conservancy diversion slope 906 and enters into behind the filter screen 907 and accomodates the chamber 812 inside, the later stage user can collect the juice after the secondary extraction from accomodating the inside juice that extracts of chamber 812.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. A plant active ingredient extraction element that can secondary extraction, includes device main part (1), bearing frame (2), felting needle (508), the inside of bearing frame (2) is provided with the cavity, its characterized in that: the top end of the bearing frame (2) is provided with a transmission component (3) for providing kinetic energy, the bottom end of the transmission component (3) penetrates through the top end of the bearing frame (2) to the inner cavity of the bearing frame, the inner cavity of the bearing frame (2) is provided with a lifting box (4) connected with the bottom end of the transmission component (3), the bottom end of the lifting box (4) is provided with adjusting components (5) which are distributed in a rectangular array and keep moving along the vertical direction, plant raw materials (6) are placed at the bottom end of the adjusting components (5), the adjusting components (5) are assembled to drive the pricking pins (508) to move towards the plant raw materials (6) along the vertical direction and enable the tip parts of the pricking pins (508) to be located at the middle shaft of the plant raw materials (6), the bottom end of the plant raw materials (6) is located below the lifting box (4) and is provided with a discharging component (7) for transporting the plant raw materials (6), the inside of device main part (1) is located the below of arranging material subassembly (7) and is provided with broken pressing means (8) that are used for carrying out the secondary to plant material (6) and draw and squeeze, the internally mounted of broken pressing means (8) has intermittent type formula collection subassembly (9) that are symmetric distribution and are used for transmitting plant material (6) and squeeze back juice.
2. The apparatus for extracting plant active ingredient capable of secondary extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the device main body (1) is fixed with a bearing plate, the crushing extrusion assembly (8) comprises a second motor (801) installed on the bearing plate, the output end of the second motor (801) is connected with a ball screw (802) penetrating into the device main body (1), the inner part, located on the device main body (1), of the outer wall of the ball screw (802) is provided with two groups of threads with opposite directions of a positive thread and a negative thread, the positive thread part of the outer wall of the ball screw (802) is connected with a nut (803), one end, far away from the second motor (801), of the nut (803) is provided with a first extrusion block (804), one end, far away from the nut (803), of the first extrusion block (804) is uniformly distributed with multiple groups of picking hooks (806) used for cutting the plant raw material (6), the multiple groups of picking hooks (806) form two cutting rings, and the outer wall of one cutting picking hook (806) close to the outer part of the two groups of cutting rings is fixed with a hook used for being cut off The plant raw material (6) is prepared, the reverse thread part of the outer wall of the ball screw (802) is connected with a second extrusion block (807), a plurality of groups of second crushing knives (808) used for cutting the plant raw material (6) are uniformly distributed at one end, close to the first extrusion block (804), of the second extrusion block (807), the second crushing knives (808) and the picking hooks (806) are arranged in a staggered mode, one end, close to the second motor (801), of the first extrusion block (804) is located above the nut (803) and provided with a thread sleeve (809), the outer wall of the thread sleeve (809) is in threaded connection with limiting plates (810), the limiting plates (810) are two groups, the limiting plates (810) are used for squeezing and extracting a space for the plant raw material (6) at intervals in the device main body (1), and the limiting plates (810) are respectively isolated from a secondary extracting cavity (812) used for storing juice in the plant raw material (6) with the device main body (1) ).
3. The apparatus for extracting plant active ingredient capable of secondary extraction as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside of first extrusion piece (804) is provided with and accomodates the groove with second broken sword (808) assorted first, the inside of second broken sword (808) is provided with and accomodates the groove with first broken sword (805) assorted second, the outer wall of first extrusion piece (804) is provided with the first through-hole that runs through to its inner wall, the outer wall of second extrusion piece (807) be provided with the second through-hole that runs through to its inside, the inside of first extrusion piece (804) is provided with the first cavity of keeping in that is used for temporarily storing plant raw materials (6) juice, the inside of second extrusion piece (807) is provided with the second cavity of keeping in that is used for temporarily storing plant raw materials (6) juice.
4. The apparatus for extracting plant active ingredient capable of secondary extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (3) is including installing in first motor (301) on bearing frame (2) top, the output of first motor (301) is connected with first bull stick (302), the one end that first motor (301) were kept away from in first bull stick (302) is fixed with first helical gear (303), the outer wall connection of first helical gear (303) has second helical gear (304), second helical gear (304) are connected through the bearing rotation with bearing frame (2), the inside of second helical gear (304) is provided with lead screw (305), the inner wall of second helical gear (304) be provided with lead screw (305) outer wall screw thread assorted internal thread.
5. The apparatus for extracting plant active ingredient capable of secondary extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting assembly (5) comprises a first piston box (501) fixed at the bottom end of the lifting box (4), a first piston plate is arranged inside the first piston box (501), the bottom end of the first piston plate is connected with a first moving rod (502) penetrating through the inner wall of the first piston box (501) to the outer wall of the first piston box (501), the bottom end of the first moving rod (502) is connected with a lifting block (503), the output end of the first piston box (501) is provided with a flow guide pipe (504), the output end of the flow guide pipe (504) is connected with a second piston box (505), a second piston plate is arranged inside the second piston box (505), the bottom end of the second piston plate is connected with a second moving rod (506) penetrating through the inner wall of the second piston box (505) to the outer wall of the second piston box (505), and a first return spring (507) is arranged below the second piston box (505) on the outer wall of the second moving rod (506), a puncture needle (508) is fixed at the bottom end of the second moving rod (506).
6. The apparatus for extracting plant active ingredient capable of secondary extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging assembly (7) comprises an arc rod (701) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lifting box (4), the bottom end of the arc rod (701) is connected with a third piston plate, the outer wall of the third piston plate is provided with a hydraulic box (702) matched with the third piston plate, a partition plate is arranged below the third piston plate in the hydraulic box (702), the width of the partition plate is four fifths of that of the third piston plate, the partition plate is spaced from the bottom end of the inner wall of the hydraulic box (702) by twenty centimeters, a fourth piston plate is connected between the partition plate and the bottom end of the inner wall of the hydraulic box (702), one end of the fourth piston plate is provided with a third moving rod (703) penetrating through the outer wall of the hydraulic box (702) to the outer wall of the hydraulic box (702), one end, far away from the fourth piston plate, of the third moving rod (703) is fixed with a clamping strip (704), and a sector gear (705) matched with clamping teeth at the bottom end of the clamping strip (704) is arranged below the clamping strip (704), the inside of sector gear (705) is provided with the connecting roller, flitch (706) are installed to the outer wall of connecting roller one side that is located sector gear (705), flitch (706) are down provided with on the outer wall of flitch (706) with to assorted raw materials box (707).
7. The apparatus for extracting plant active ingredient capable of secondary extraction as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the intermittent collecting assembly (9) comprises a turnover plate (901) connected with a limiting plate (810) through a torsion spring, a first sliding groove is formed in one end, close to the limiting plate (810), of the outer wall of a first extruding block (804), two groups of second reset springs (903) are installed at one end of the first sliding groove, a baffle (902) is fixed at one end, far away from the first sliding groove, of each second reset spring (903), a connecting plate (904) is fixed at the bottom end of each baffle (902), a second sliding groove matched with the connecting plate (904) is formed in the first extruding block (804), a sealing plate (905) is connected to the bottom end of each connecting plate (904), a liquid discharging port matched with a first temporary storage cavity is formed in the first extruding block (804), the liquid discharging port is overlapped with the sealing plate (905), a third accommodating groove matched with the sealing plate (905) is formed in the first extruding block (804), a diversion slope (906) is fixed at the bottom end of the first extrusion block (804), a filter screen (907) positioned below the turnover plate (901) is arranged in the limiting plate (810), and the bottom end of the filter screen (907) and the bottom end of the diversion slope (906) are positioned on the same horizontal line.
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| CN202111184172.5A CN113927937B (en) | 2021-10-12 | 2021-10-12 | But secondary extraction's plant active ingredient extraction element |
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| CN202111184172.5A CN113927937B (en) | 2021-10-12 | 2021-10-12 | But secondary extraction's plant active ingredient extraction element |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115418268A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2022-12-02 | 山东康境海洋生物工程有限公司 | Krill oil extraction equipment and method |
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| CN111746023A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-09 | 陈广建 | Plant active ingredient extraction element that can secondary draw |
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| CN110549664A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-10 | 张应超 | plant active ingredient extraction element that can secondary draw |
| CN111330307A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-26 | 刘帮学 | A plant active ingredient extraction element for skin care products |
| CN111746023A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-09 | 陈广建 | Plant active ingredient extraction element that can secondary draw |
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